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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2001-2007 Niels Provos <provos (at) citi.umich.edu>
      3  * Copyright 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
      4  *
      5  * This header file contains definitions for dealing with HTTP requests
      6  * that are internal to libevent.  As user of the library, you should not
      7  * need to know about these.
      8  */
      9 
     10 #ifndef HTTP_INTERNAL_H_INCLUDED_
     11 #define HTTP_INTERNAL_H_INCLUDED_
     12 
     13 #include "event2/event_struct.h"
     14 #include "util-internal.h"
     15 #include "defer-internal.h"
     16 
     17 #define HTTP_CONNECT_TIMEOUT	45
     18 #define HTTP_WRITE_TIMEOUT	50
     19 #define HTTP_READ_TIMEOUT	50
     20 
     21 #define HTTP_PREFIX		"http://"
     22 #define HTTP_DEFAULTPORT	80
     23 
     24 enum message_read_status {
     25 	ALL_DATA_READ = 1,
     26 	MORE_DATA_EXPECTED = 0,
     27 	DATA_CORRUPTED = -1,
     28 	REQUEST_CANCELED = -2,
     29 	DATA_TOO_LONG = -3
     30 };
     31 
     32 struct evbuffer;
     33 struct addrinfo;
     34 struct evhttp_request;
     35 
     36 /* Indicates an unknown request method. */
     37 #define EVHTTP_REQ_UNKNOWN_ (1<<15)
     38 
     39 enum evhttp_connection_state {
     40 	EVCON_DISCONNECTED,	/**< not currently connected not trying either*/
     41 	EVCON_CONNECTING,	/**< tries to currently connect */
     42 	EVCON_IDLE,		/**< connection is established */
     43 	EVCON_READING_FIRSTLINE,/**< reading Request-Line (incoming conn) or
     44 				 **< Status-Line (outgoing conn) */
     45 	EVCON_READING_HEADERS,	/**< reading request/response headers */
     46 	EVCON_READING_BODY,	/**< reading request/response body */
     47 	EVCON_READING_TRAILER,	/**< reading request/response chunked trailer */
     48 	EVCON_WRITING		/**< writing request/response headers/body */
     49 };
     50 
     51 struct event_base;
     52 
     53 /* A client or server connection. */
     54 struct evhttp_connection {
     55 	/* we use this tailq only if this connection was created for an http
     56 	 * server */
     57 	TAILQ_ENTRY(evhttp_connection) next;
     58 
     59 	evutil_socket_t fd;
     60 	struct bufferevent *bufev;
     61 
     62 	struct event retry_ev;		/* for retrying connects */
     63 
     64 	char *bind_address;		/* address to use for binding the src */
     65 	ev_uint16_t bind_port;		/* local port for binding the src */
     66 
     67 	char *address;			/* address to connect to */
     68 	ev_uint16_t port;
     69 
     70 	size_t max_headers_size;
     71 	ev_uint64_t max_body_size;
     72 
     73 	int flags;
     74 #define EVHTTP_CON_INCOMING	0x0001       /* only one request on it ever */
     75 #define EVHTTP_CON_OUTGOING	0x0002       /* multiple requests possible */
     76 #define EVHTTP_CON_CLOSEDETECT	0x0004   /* detecting if persistent close */
     77 /* set when we want to auto free the connection */
     78 #define EVHTTP_CON_AUTOFREE	EVHTTP_CON_PUBLIC_FLAGS_END
     79 /* Installed when attempt to read HTTP error after write failed, see
     80  * EVHTTP_CON_READ_ON_WRITE_ERROR */
     81 #define EVHTTP_CON_READING_ERROR	(EVHTTP_CON_AUTOFREE << 1)
     82 
     83 	struct timeval timeout;		/* timeout for events */
     84 	int retry_cnt;			/* retry count */
     85 	int retry_max;			/* maximum number of retries */
     86 	struct timeval initial_retry_timeout; /* Timeout for low long to wait
     87 					       * after first failing attempt
     88 					       * before retry */
     89 
     90 	enum evhttp_connection_state state;
     91 
     92 	/* for server connections, the http server they are connected with */
     93 	struct evhttp *http_server;
     94 
     95 	TAILQ_HEAD(evcon_requestq, evhttp_request) requests;
     96 
     97 	void (*cb)(struct evhttp_connection *, void *);
     98 	void *cb_arg;
     99 
    100 	void (*closecb)(struct evhttp_connection *, void *);
    101 	void *closecb_arg;
    102 
    103 	struct event_callback read_more_deferred_cb;
    104 
    105 	struct event_base *base;
    106 	struct evdns_base *dns_base;
    107 	int ai_family;
    108 };
    109 
    110 /* A callback for an http server */
    111 struct evhttp_cb {
    112 	TAILQ_ENTRY(evhttp_cb) next;
    113 
    114 	char *what;
    115 
    116 	void (*cb)(struct evhttp_request *req, void *);
    117 	void *cbarg;
    118 };
    119 
    120 /* both the http server as well as the rpc system need to queue connections */
    121 TAILQ_HEAD(evconq, evhttp_connection);
    122 
    123 /* each bound socket is stored in one of these */
    124 struct evhttp_bound_socket {
    125 	TAILQ_ENTRY(evhttp_bound_socket) next;
    126 
    127 	struct evconnlistener *listener;
    128 };
    129 
    130 /* server alias list item. */
    131 struct evhttp_server_alias {
    132 	TAILQ_ENTRY(evhttp_server_alias) next;
    133 
    134 	char *alias; /* the server alias. */
    135 };
    136 
    137 struct evhttp {
    138 	/* Next vhost, if this is a vhost. */
    139 	TAILQ_ENTRY(evhttp) next_vhost;
    140 
    141 	/* All listeners for this host */
    142 	TAILQ_HEAD(boundq, evhttp_bound_socket) sockets;
    143 
    144 	TAILQ_HEAD(httpcbq, evhttp_cb) callbacks;
    145 
    146 	/* All live connections on this host. */
    147 	struct evconq connections;
    148 
    149 	TAILQ_HEAD(vhostsq, evhttp) virtualhosts;
    150 
    151 	TAILQ_HEAD(aliasq, evhttp_server_alias) aliases;
    152 
    153 	/* NULL if this server is not a vhost */
    154 	char *vhost_pattern;
    155 
    156 	struct timeval timeout;
    157 
    158 	size_t default_max_headers_size;
    159 	ev_uint64_t default_max_body_size;
    160 	int flags;
    161 	const char *default_content_type;
    162 
    163 	/* Bitmask of all HTTP methods that we accept and pass to user
    164 	 * callbacks. */
    165 	ev_uint16_t allowed_methods;
    166 
    167 	/* Fallback callback if all the other callbacks for this connection
    168 	   don't match. */
    169 	void (*gencb)(struct evhttp_request *req, void *);
    170 	void *gencbarg;
    171 	struct bufferevent* (*bevcb)(struct event_base *, void *);
    172 	void *bevcbarg;
    173 
    174 	struct event_base *base;
    175 };
    176 
    177 /* XXX most of these functions could be static. */
    178 
    179 /* resets the connection; can be reused for more requests */
    180 void evhttp_connection_reset_(struct evhttp_connection *);
    181 
    182 /* connects if necessary */
    183 int evhttp_connection_connect_(struct evhttp_connection *);
    184 
    185 enum evhttp_request_error;
    186 /* notifies the current request that it failed; resets connection */
    187 void evhttp_connection_fail_(struct evhttp_connection *,
    188     enum evhttp_request_error error);
    189 
    190 enum message_read_status;
    191 
    192 enum message_read_status evhttp_parse_firstline_(struct evhttp_request *, struct evbuffer*);
    193 enum message_read_status evhttp_parse_headers_(struct evhttp_request *, struct evbuffer*);
    194 
    195 void evhttp_start_read_(struct evhttp_connection *);
    196 void evhttp_start_write_(struct evhttp_connection *);
    197 
    198 /* response sending HTML the data in the buffer */
    199 void evhttp_response_code_(struct evhttp_request *, int, const char *);
    200 void evhttp_send_page_(struct evhttp_request *, struct evbuffer *);
    201 
    202 int evhttp_decode_uri_internal(const char *uri, size_t length,
    203     char *ret, int decode_plus);
    204 
    205 #endif /* _HTTP_H */
    206