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      1 /* Low-level libffi support for Altera Nios II.
      2 
      3    Copyright (c) 2013 Mentor Graphics.
      4 
      5    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
      6    a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
      7    ``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
      8    without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
      9    distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
     10    permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
     11    the following conditions:
     12 
     13    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
     14    included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     15 
     16    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
     17    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
     18    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
     19    IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     20    CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
     21    TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
     22    SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.  */
     23 
     24 /* This function is declared on the C side as
     25 
     26    extern UINT64 ffi_call_sysv (void (*arghook) (char *, extended_cif *),
     27 	  		        extended_cif *ecif,
     28 				unsigned nbytes,
     29 				void (*fn) (void));
     30 
     31    On input, the arguments appear as
     32 	r4 = arghook
     33 	r5 = ecif
     34 	r6 = nbytes
     35 	r7 = fn
     36 */
     37 
     38 	.section	.text
     39 	.align	2
     40 	.global	ffi_call_sysv
     41 	.type	ffi_call_sysv, @function
     42 
     43 ffi_call_sysv:
     44 	.cfi_startproc
     45 
     46 	/* Create the stack frame, saving r16 so we can use it locally.  */
     47 	addi	sp, sp, -12
     48 	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 12
     49 	stw	ra, 8(sp)
     50 	stw	fp, 4(sp)
     51 	stw	r16, 0(sp)
     52 	.cfi_offset 31, -4
     53 	.cfi_offset 28, -8
     54 	.cfi_offset 16, -12
     55 	mov	fp, sp
     56 	.cfi_def_cfa_register 28
     57 	mov	r16, r7
     58 
     59 	/* Adjust the stack pointer to create the argument buffer
     60 	   nbytes long.  */
     61 	sub	sp, sp, r6
     62 
     63 	/* Call the arghook function.  */
     64 	mov	r2, r4		/* fn */
     65 	mov	r4, sp		/* argbuffer */
     66 	callr	r2		/* r5 already contains ecif */
     67 
     68 	/* Pop off the first 16 bytes of the argument buffer on the stack,
     69 	   transferring the contents to the argument registers.  */
     70 	ldw	r4, 0(sp)
     71 	ldw	r5, 4(sp)
     72 	ldw	r6, 8(sp)
     73 	ldw	r7, 12(sp)
     74 	addi	sp, sp, 16
     75 
     76 	/* Call the user function, which leaves its result in r2 and r3.  */
     77 	callr	r16
     78 
     79 	/* Pop off the stack frame.  */
     80 	mov	sp, fp
     81 	ldw	ra, 8(sp)
     82 	ldw	fp, 4(sp)
     83 	ldw	r16, 0(sp)
     84 	addi	sp, sp, 12
     85 	ret
     86 	.cfi_endproc
     87 	.size	ffi_call_sysv, .-ffi_call_sysv
     88 
     89 
     90 /* Closure trampolines jump here after putting the C helper address
     91    in r9 and the closure pointer in r10.  The user-supplied arguments
     92    to the closure are in the normal places, in r4-r7 and on the
     93    stack.  Push the register arguments on the stack too and then call the
     94    C helper function to deal with them.  */
     95 
     96 	.section	.text
     97 	.align	2
     98 	.global	ffi_closure_sysv
     99 	.type	ffi_closure_sysv, @function
    100 
    101 ffi_closure_sysv:
    102 	.cfi_startproc
    103 
    104 	/* Create the stack frame, pushing the register args on the stack
    105 	   just below the stack args.  This is the same trick illustrated
    106 	   in Figure 7-3 in the Nios II Processor Reference Handbook, used
    107 	   for variable arguments and structures passed by value.  */
    108 	addi	sp, sp, -20
    109 	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 20
    110 	stw	ra, 0(sp)
    111 	.cfi_offset 31, -20
    112 	stw	r4, 4(sp)
    113 	.cfi_offset 4, -16
    114 	stw	r5, 8(sp)
    115 	.cfi_offset 5, -12
    116 	stw	r6, 12(sp)
    117 	.cfi_offset 6, -8
    118 	stw	r7, 16(sp)
    119 	.cfi_offset 7, -4
    120 
    121 	/* Call the helper.
    122 	   r4 = pointer to arguments on stack
    123 	   r5 = closure pointer (loaded in r10 by the trampoline)
    124 	   r9 = address of helper function (loaded by trampoline) */
    125 	addi	r4, sp, 4
    126 	mov	r5, r10
    127 	callr	r9
    128 
    129 	/* Pop the stack and return.  */
    130 	ldw	ra, 0(sp)
    131 	addi	sp, sp, 20
    132 	.cfi_def_cfa_offset -20
    133 	ret
    134 	.cfi_endproc
    135 	.size	ffi_closure_sysv, .-ffi_closure_sysv
    136 
    137