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      1 /*
      2  * jdatadst.c
      3  *
      4  * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software:
      5  * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
      6  * Modified 2009-2012 by Guido Vollbeding.
      7  * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
      8  * Copyright (C) 2013, 2016, D. R. Commander.
      9  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
     10  * file.
     11  *
     12  * This file contains compression data destination routines for the case of
     13  * emitting JPEG data to memory or to a file (or any stdio stream).
     14  * While these routines are sufficient for most applications,
     15  * some will want to use a different destination manager.
     16  * IMPORTANT: we assume that fwrite() will correctly transcribe an array of
     17  * JOCTETs into 8-bit-wide elements on external storage.  If char is wider
     18  * than 8 bits on your machine, you may need to do some tweaking.
     19  */
     20 
     21 /* this is not a core library module, so it doesn't define JPEG_INTERNALS */
     22 #include "jinclude.h"
     23 #include "jpeglib.h"
     24 #include "jerror.h"
     25 
     26 #ifndef HAVE_STDLIB_H           /* <stdlib.h> should declare malloc(),free() */
     27 extern void *malloc (size_t size);
     28 extern void free (void *ptr);
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 
     32 /* Expanded data destination object for stdio output */
     33 
     34 typedef struct {
     35   struct jpeg_destination_mgr pub; /* public fields */
     36 
     37   FILE *outfile;                /* target stream */
     38   JOCTET *buffer;               /* start of buffer */
     39 } my_destination_mgr;
     40 
     41 typedef my_destination_mgr *my_dest_ptr;
     42 
     43 #define OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE  4096   /* choose an efficiently fwrite'able size */
     44 
     45 
     46 #if JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 80 || defined(MEM_SRCDST_SUPPORTED)
     47 /* Expanded data destination object for memory output */
     48 
     49 typedef struct {
     50   struct jpeg_destination_mgr pub; /* public fields */
     51 
     52   unsigned char **outbuffer;    /* target buffer */
     53   unsigned long *outsize;
     54   unsigned char *newbuffer;     /* newly allocated buffer */
     55   JOCTET *buffer;               /* start of buffer */
     56   size_t bufsize;
     57 } my_mem_destination_mgr;
     58 
     59 typedef my_mem_destination_mgr *my_mem_dest_ptr;
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * Initialize destination --- called by jpeg_start_compress
     65  * before any data is actually written.
     66  */
     67 
     68 METHODDEF(void)
     69 init_destination (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
     70 {
     71   my_dest_ptr dest = (my_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
     72 
     73   /* Allocate the output buffer --- it will be released when done with image */
     74   dest->buffer = (JOCTET *)
     75       (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
     76                                   OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE * sizeof(JOCTET));
     77 
     78   dest->pub.next_output_byte = dest->buffer;
     79   dest->pub.free_in_buffer = OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE;
     80 }
     81 
     82 #if JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 80 || defined(MEM_SRCDST_SUPPORTED)
     83 METHODDEF(void)
     84 init_mem_destination (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
     85 {
     86   /* no work necessary here */
     87 }
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * Empty the output buffer --- called whenever buffer fills up.
     93  *
     94  * In typical applications, this should write the entire output buffer
     95  * (ignoring the current state of next_output_byte & free_in_buffer),
     96  * reset the pointer & count to the start of the buffer, and return TRUE
     97  * indicating that the buffer has been dumped.
     98  *
     99  * In applications that need to be able to suspend compression due to output
    100  * overrun, a FALSE return indicates that the buffer cannot be emptied now.
    101  * In this situation, the compressor will return to its caller (possibly with
    102  * an indication that it has not accepted all the supplied scanlines).  The
    103  * application should resume compression after it has made more room in the
    104  * output buffer.  Note that there are substantial restrictions on the use of
    105  * suspension --- see the documentation.
    106  *
    107  * When suspending, the compressor will back up to a convenient restart point
    108  * (typically the start of the current MCU). next_output_byte & free_in_buffer
    109  * indicate where the restart point will be if the current call returns FALSE.
    110  * Data beyond this point will be regenerated after resumption, so do not
    111  * write it out when emptying the buffer externally.
    112  */
    113 
    114 METHODDEF(boolean)
    115 empty_output_buffer (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
    116 {
    117   my_dest_ptr dest = (my_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
    118 
    119   if (JFWRITE(dest->outfile, dest->buffer, OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE) !=
    120       (size_t) OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE)
    121     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
    122 
    123   dest->pub.next_output_byte = dest->buffer;
    124   dest->pub.free_in_buffer = OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE;
    125 
    126   return TRUE;
    127 }
    128 
    129 #if JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 80 || defined(MEM_SRCDST_SUPPORTED)
    130 METHODDEF(boolean)
    131 empty_mem_output_buffer (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
    132 {
    133   size_t nextsize;
    134   JOCTET *nextbuffer;
    135   my_mem_dest_ptr dest = (my_mem_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
    136 
    137   /* Try to allocate new buffer with double size */
    138   nextsize = dest->bufsize * 2;
    139   nextbuffer = (JOCTET *) malloc(nextsize);
    140 
    141   if (nextbuffer == NULL)
    142     ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, 10);
    143 
    144   MEMCOPY(nextbuffer, dest->buffer, dest->bufsize);
    145 
    146   if (dest->newbuffer != NULL)
    147     free(dest->newbuffer);
    148 
    149   dest->newbuffer = nextbuffer;
    150 
    151   dest->pub.next_output_byte = nextbuffer + dest->bufsize;
    152   dest->pub.free_in_buffer = dest->bufsize;
    153 
    154   dest->buffer = nextbuffer;
    155   dest->bufsize = nextsize;
    156 
    157   return TRUE;
    158 }
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Terminate destination --- called by jpeg_finish_compress
    164  * after all data has been written.  Usually needs to flush buffer.
    165  *
    166  * NB: *not* called by jpeg_abort or jpeg_destroy; surrounding
    167  * application must deal with any cleanup that should happen even
    168  * for error exit.
    169  */
    170 
    171 METHODDEF(void)
    172 term_destination (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
    173 {
    174   my_dest_ptr dest = (my_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
    175   size_t datacount = OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE - dest->pub.free_in_buffer;
    176 
    177   /* Write any data remaining in the buffer */
    178   if (datacount > 0) {
    179     if (JFWRITE(dest->outfile, dest->buffer, datacount) != datacount)
    180       ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
    181   }
    182   fflush(dest->outfile);
    183   /* Make sure we wrote the output file OK */
    184   if (ferror(dest->outfile))
    185     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
    186 }
    187 
    188 #if JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 80 || defined(MEM_SRCDST_SUPPORTED)
    189 METHODDEF(void)
    190 term_mem_destination (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
    191 {
    192   my_mem_dest_ptr dest = (my_mem_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
    193 
    194   *dest->outbuffer = dest->buffer;
    195   *dest->outsize = (unsigned long)(dest->bufsize - dest->pub.free_in_buffer);
    196 }
    197 #endif
    198 
    199 
    200 /*
    201  * Prepare for output to a stdio stream.
    202  * The caller must have already opened the stream, and is responsible
    203  * for closing it after finishing compression.
    204  */
    205 
    206 GLOBAL(void)
    207 jpeg_stdio_dest (j_compress_ptr cinfo, FILE *outfile)
    208 {
    209   my_dest_ptr dest;
    210 
    211   /* The destination object is made permanent so that multiple JPEG images
    212    * can be written to the same file without re-executing jpeg_stdio_dest.
    213    */
    214   if (cinfo->dest == NULL) {    /* first time for this JPEG object? */
    215     cinfo->dest = (struct jpeg_destination_mgr *)
    216       (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
    217                                   sizeof(my_destination_mgr));
    218   } else if (cinfo->dest->init_destination != init_destination) {
    219     /* It is unsafe to reuse the existing destination manager unless it was
    220      * created by this function.  Otherwise, there is no guarantee that the
    221      * opaque structure is the right size.  Note that we could just create a
    222      * new structure, but the old structure would not be freed until
    223      * jpeg_destroy_compress() was called.
    224      */
    225     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BUFFER_SIZE);
    226   }
    227 
    228   dest = (my_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
    229   dest->pub.init_destination = init_destination;
    230   dest->pub.empty_output_buffer = empty_output_buffer;
    231   dest->pub.term_destination = term_destination;
    232   dest->outfile = outfile;
    233 }
    234 
    235 
    236 #if JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 80 || defined(MEM_SRCDST_SUPPORTED)
    237 /*
    238  * Prepare for output to a memory buffer.
    239  * The caller may supply an own initial buffer with appropriate size.
    240  * Otherwise, or when the actual data output exceeds the given size,
    241  * the library adapts the buffer size as necessary.
    242  * The standard library functions malloc/free are used for allocating
    243  * larger memory, so the buffer is available to the application after
    244  * finishing compression, and then the application is responsible for
    245  * freeing the requested memory.
    246  * Note:  An initial buffer supplied by the caller is expected to be
    247  * managed by the application.  The library does not free such buffer
    248  * when allocating a larger buffer.
    249  */
    250 
    251 GLOBAL(void)
    252 jpeg_mem_dest (j_compress_ptr cinfo,
    253                unsigned char **outbuffer, unsigned long *outsize)
    254 {
    255   my_mem_dest_ptr dest;
    256 
    257   if (outbuffer == NULL || outsize == NULL)     /* sanity check */
    258     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BUFFER_SIZE);
    259 
    260   /* The destination object is made permanent so that multiple JPEG images
    261    * can be written to the same buffer without re-executing jpeg_mem_dest.
    262    */
    263   if (cinfo->dest == NULL) {    /* first time for this JPEG object? */
    264     cinfo->dest = (struct jpeg_destination_mgr *)
    265       (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_PERMANENT,
    266                                   sizeof(my_mem_destination_mgr));
    267   } else if (cinfo->dest->init_destination != init_mem_destination) {
    268     /* It is unsafe to reuse the existing destination manager unless it was
    269      * created by this function.
    270      */
    271     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BUFFER_SIZE);
    272   }
    273 
    274   dest = (my_mem_dest_ptr) cinfo->dest;
    275   dest->pub.init_destination = init_mem_destination;
    276   dest->pub.empty_output_buffer = empty_mem_output_buffer;
    277   dest->pub.term_destination = term_mem_destination;
    278   dest->outbuffer = outbuffer;
    279   dest->outsize = outsize;
    280   dest->newbuffer = NULL;
    281 
    282   if (*outbuffer == NULL || *outsize == 0) {
    283     /* Allocate initial buffer */
    284     dest->newbuffer = *outbuffer = (unsigned char *) malloc(OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE);
    285     if (dest->newbuffer == NULL)
    286       ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, 10);
    287     *outsize = OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE;
    288   }
    289 
    290   dest->pub.next_output_byte = dest->buffer = *outbuffer;
    291   dest->pub.free_in_buffer = dest->bufsize = *outsize;
    292 }
    293 #endif
    294