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      1 /*
      2  * AltiVec optimizations for libjpeg-turbo
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 2015, D. R. Commander.  All Rights Reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
      7  * warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
      8  * arising from the use of this software.
      9  *
     10  * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
     11  * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
     12  * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
     13  *
     14  * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     15  *    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     16  *    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     17  *    appreciated but is not required.
     18  * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     19  *    misrepresented as being the original software.
     20  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
     21  */
     22 
     23 /* This file is included by jdcolor-altivec.c */
     24 
     25 
     26 void jsimd_ycc_rgb_convert_altivec (JDIMENSION out_width, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,
     27                                     JDIMENSION input_row,
     28                                     JSAMPARRAY output_buf, int num_rows)
     29 {
     30   JSAMPROW outptr, inptr0, inptr1, inptr2;
     31   int pitch = out_width * RGB_PIXELSIZE, num_cols;
     32 #if __BIG_ENDIAN__
     33   int offset;
     34 #endif
     35   unsigned char __attribute__((aligned(16))) tmpbuf[RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16];
     36 
     37   __vector unsigned char rgb0, rgb1, rgb2, rgbx0, rgbx1, rgbx2, rgbx3,
     38     y, cb, cr;
     39 #if __BIG_ENDIAN__
     40   __vector unsigned char edgel, edgeh, edges, out0, out1, out2, out3;
     41 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
     42   __vector unsigned char out4;
     43 #endif
     44 #endif
     45 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
     46   __vector unsigned char rgb3;
     47 #endif
     48   __vector short rg0, rg1, rg2, rg3, bx0, bx1, bx2, bx3, yl, yh, cbl, cbh,
     49     crl, crh, rl, rh, gl, gh, bl, bh, g0w, g1w, g2w, g3w;
     50   __vector int g0, g1, g2, g3;
     51 
     52   /* Constants
     53    * NOTE: The >> 1 is to compensate for the fact that vec_madds() returns 17
     54    * high-order bits, not 16.
     55    */
     56   __vector short pw_f0402 = { __8X(F_0_402 >> 1) },
     57     pw_mf0228 = { __8X(-F_0_228 >> 1) },
     58     pw_mf0344_f0285 = { __4X2(-F_0_344, F_0_285) },
     59     pw_one = { __8X(1) }, pw_255 = { __8X(255) },
     60     pw_cj = { __8X(CENTERJSAMPLE) };
     61   __vector int pd_onehalf = { __4X(ONE_HALF) };
     62   __vector unsigned char pb_zero = { __16X(0) },
     63 #if __BIG_ENDIAN__
     64     shift_pack_index = {0,1,4,5,8,9,12,13,16,17,20,21,24,25,28,29};
     65 #else
     66     shift_pack_index = {2,3,6,7,10,11,14,15,18,19,22,23,26,27,30,31};
     67 #endif
     68 
     69   while (--num_rows >= 0) {
     70     inptr0 = input_buf[0][input_row];
     71     inptr1 = input_buf[1][input_row];
     72     inptr2 = input_buf[2][input_row];
     73     input_row++;
     74     outptr = *output_buf++;
     75 
     76     for (num_cols = pitch; num_cols > 0;
     77          num_cols -= RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16, outptr += RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16,
     78          inptr0 += 16, inptr1 += 16, inptr2 += 16) {
     79 
     80       y = vec_ld(0, inptr0);
     81       /* NOTE: We have to use vec_merge*() here because vec_unpack*() doesn't
     82        * support unsigned vectors.
     83        */
     84       yl = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKHU(y);
     85       yh = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKLU(y);
     86 
     87       cb = vec_ld(0, inptr1);
     88       cbl = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKHU(cb);
     89       cbh = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKLU(cb);
     90       cbl = vec_sub(cbl, pw_cj);
     91       cbh = vec_sub(cbh, pw_cj);
     92 
     93       cr = vec_ld(0, inptr2);
     94       crl = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKHU(cr);
     95       crh = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKLU(cr);
     96       crl = vec_sub(crl, pw_cj);
     97       crh = vec_sub(crh, pw_cj);
     98 
     99       /* (Original)
    100        * R = Y                + 1.40200 * Cr
    101        * G = Y - 0.34414 * Cb - 0.71414 * Cr
    102        * B = Y + 1.77200 * Cb
    103        *
    104        * (This implementation)
    105        * R = Y                + 0.40200 * Cr + Cr
    106        * G = Y - 0.34414 * Cb + 0.28586 * Cr - Cr
    107        * B = Y - 0.22800 * Cb + Cb + Cb
    108        */
    109       bl = vec_add(cbl, cbl);
    110       bh = vec_add(cbh, cbh);
    111       bl = vec_madds(bl, pw_mf0228, pw_one);
    112       bh = vec_madds(bh, pw_mf0228, pw_one);
    113       bl = vec_sra(bl, (__vector unsigned short)pw_one);
    114       bh = vec_sra(bh, (__vector unsigned short)pw_one);
    115       bl = vec_add(bl, cbl);
    116       bh = vec_add(bh, cbh);
    117       bl = vec_add(bl, cbl);
    118       bh = vec_add(bh, cbh);
    119       bl = vec_add(bl, yl);
    120       bh = vec_add(bh, yh);
    121 
    122       rl = vec_add(crl, crl);
    123       rh = vec_add(crh, crh);
    124       rl = vec_madds(rl, pw_f0402, pw_one);
    125       rh = vec_madds(rh, pw_f0402, pw_one);
    126       rl = vec_sra(rl, (__vector unsigned short)pw_one);
    127       rh = vec_sra(rh, (__vector unsigned short)pw_one);
    128       rl = vec_add(rl, crl);
    129       rh = vec_add(rh, crh);
    130       rl = vec_add(rl, yl);
    131       rh = vec_add(rh, yh);
    132 
    133       g0w = vec_mergeh(cbl, crl);
    134       g1w = vec_mergel(cbl, crl);
    135       g0 = vec_msums(g0w, pw_mf0344_f0285, pd_onehalf);
    136       g1 = vec_msums(g1w, pw_mf0344_f0285, pd_onehalf);
    137       g2w = vec_mergeh(cbh, crh);
    138       g3w = vec_mergel(cbh, crh);
    139       g2 = vec_msums(g2w, pw_mf0344_f0285, pd_onehalf);
    140       g3 = vec_msums(g3w, pw_mf0344_f0285, pd_onehalf);
    141       /* Clever way to avoid 4 shifts + 2 packs.  This packs the high word from
    142        * each dword into a new 16-bit vector, which is the equivalent of
    143        * descaling the 32-bit results (right-shifting by 16 bits) and then
    144        * packing them.
    145        */
    146       gl = vec_perm((__vector short)g0, (__vector short)g1, shift_pack_index);
    147       gh = vec_perm((__vector short)g2, (__vector short)g3, shift_pack_index);
    148       gl = vec_sub(gl, crl);
    149       gh = vec_sub(gh, crh);
    150       gl = vec_add(gl, yl);
    151       gh = vec_add(gh, yh);
    152 
    153       rg0 = vec_mergeh(rl, gl);
    154       bx0 = vec_mergeh(bl, pw_255);
    155       rg1 = vec_mergel(rl, gl);
    156       bx1 = vec_mergel(bl, pw_255);
    157       rg2 = vec_mergeh(rh, gh);
    158       bx2 = vec_mergeh(bh, pw_255);
    159       rg3 = vec_mergel(rh, gh);
    160       bx3 = vec_mergel(bh, pw_255);
    161 
    162       rgbx0 = vec_packsu(rg0, bx0);
    163       rgbx1 = vec_packsu(rg1, bx1);
    164       rgbx2 = vec_packsu(rg2, bx2);
    165       rgbx3 = vec_packsu(rg3, bx3);
    166 
    167 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 3
    168       /* rgbx0 = R0 G0 R1 G1 R2 G2 R3 G3 B0 X0 B1 X1 B2 X2 B3 X3
    169        * rgbx1 = R4 G4 R5 G5 R6 G6 R7 G7 B4 X4 B5 X5 B6 X6 B7 X7
    170        * rgbx2 = R8 G8 R9 G9 Ra Ga Rb Gb B8 X8 B9 X9 Ba Xa Bb Xb
    171        * rgbx3 = Rc Gc Rd Gd Re Ge Rf Gf Bc Xc Bd Xd Be Xe Bf Xf
    172        *
    173        * rgb0 = R0 G0 B0 R1 G1 B1 R2 G2 B2 R3 G3 B3 R4 G4 B4 R5
    174        * rgb1 = G5 B5 R6 G6 B6 R7 G7 B7 R8 G8 B8 R9 G9 B9 Ra Ga
    175        * rgb2 = Ba Rb Gb Bb Rc Gc Bc Rd Gd Bd Re Ge Be Rf Gf Bf
    176        */
    177       rgb0 = vec_perm(rgbx0, rgbx1, (__vector unsigned char)RGB_INDEX0);
    178       rgb1 = vec_perm(rgbx1, rgbx2, (__vector unsigned char)RGB_INDEX1);
    179       rgb2 = vec_perm(rgbx2, rgbx3, (__vector unsigned char)RGB_INDEX2);
    180 #else
    181       /* rgbx0 = R0 G0 R1 G1 R2 G2 R3 G3 B0 X0 B1 X1 B2 X2 B3 X3
    182        * rgbx1 = R4 G4 R5 G5 R6 G6 R7 G7 B4 X4 B5 X5 B6 X6 B7 X7
    183        * rgbx2 = R8 G8 R9 G9 Ra Ga Rb Gb B8 X8 B9 X9 Ba Xa Bb Xb
    184        * rgbx3 = Rc Gc Rd Gd Re Ge Rf Gf Bc Xc Bd Xd Be Xe Bf Xf
    185        *
    186        * rgb0 = R0 G0 B0 X0 R1 G1 B1 X1 R2 G2 B2 X2 R3 G3 B3 X3
    187        * rgb1 = R4 G4 B4 X4 R5 G5 B5 X5 R6 G6 B6 X6 R7 G7 B7 X7
    188        * rgb2 = R8 G8 B8 X8 R9 G9 B9 X9 Ra Ga Ba Xa Rb Gb Bb Xb
    189        * rgb3 = Rc Gc Bc Xc Rd Gd Bd Xd Re Ge Be Xe Rf Gf Bf Xf
    190        */
    191       rgb0 = vec_perm(rgbx0, rgbx0, (__vector unsigned char)RGB_INDEX);
    192       rgb1 = vec_perm(rgbx1, rgbx1, (__vector unsigned char)RGB_INDEX);
    193       rgb2 = vec_perm(rgbx2, rgbx2, (__vector unsigned char)RGB_INDEX);
    194       rgb3 = vec_perm(rgbx3, rgbx3, (__vector unsigned char)RGB_INDEX);
    195 #endif
    196 
    197 #if __BIG_ENDIAN__
    198       offset = (size_t)outptr & 15;
    199       if (offset) {
    200         __vector unsigned char unaligned_shift_index;
    201         int bytes = num_cols + offset;
    202 
    203         if (bytes < (RGB_PIXELSIZE + 1) * 16 && (bytes & 15)) {
    204           /* Slow path to prevent buffer overwrite.  Since there is no way to
    205            * write a partial AltiVec register, overwrite would occur on the
    206            * last chunk of the last image row if the right edge is not on a
    207            * 16-byte boundary.  It could also occur on other rows if the bytes
    208            * per row is low enough.  Since we can't determine whether we're on
    209            * the last image row, we have to assume every row is the last.
    210            */
    211           vec_st(rgb0, 0, tmpbuf);
    212           vec_st(rgb1, 16, tmpbuf);
    213           vec_st(rgb2, 32, tmpbuf);
    214 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
    215           vec_st(rgb3, 48, tmpbuf);
    216 #endif
    217           memcpy(outptr, tmpbuf, min(num_cols, RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16));
    218         } else {
    219           /* Fast path */
    220           unaligned_shift_index = vec_lvsl(0, outptr);
    221           edgel = vec_ld(0, outptr);
    222           edgeh = vec_ld(min(num_cols - 1, RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16), outptr);
    223           edges = vec_perm(edgeh, edgel, unaligned_shift_index);
    224           unaligned_shift_index = vec_lvsr(0, outptr);
    225           out0 = vec_perm(edges, rgb0, unaligned_shift_index);
    226           out1 = vec_perm(rgb0, rgb1, unaligned_shift_index);
    227           out2 = vec_perm(rgb1, rgb2, unaligned_shift_index);
    228 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
    229           out3 = vec_perm(rgb2, rgb3, unaligned_shift_index);
    230           out4 = vec_perm(rgb3, edges, unaligned_shift_index);
    231 #else
    232           out3 = vec_perm(rgb2, edges, unaligned_shift_index);
    233 #endif
    234           vec_st(out0, 0, outptr);
    235           if (bytes > 16)
    236             vec_st(out1, 16, outptr);
    237           if (bytes > 32)
    238             vec_st(out2, 32, outptr);
    239           if (bytes > 48)
    240             vec_st(out3, 48, outptr);
    241 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
    242           if (bytes > 64)
    243             vec_st(out4, 64, outptr);
    244 #endif
    245         }
    246       } else {
    247 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN__ */
    248         if (num_cols < RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16 && (num_cols & 15)) {
    249           /* Slow path */
    250           VEC_ST(rgb0, 0, tmpbuf);
    251           VEC_ST(rgb1, 16, tmpbuf);
    252           VEC_ST(rgb2, 32, tmpbuf);
    253 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
    254           VEC_ST(rgb3, 48, tmpbuf);
    255 #endif
    256           memcpy(outptr, tmpbuf, min(num_cols, RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16));
    257         } else {
    258           /* Fast path */
    259           VEC_ST(rgb0, 0, outptr);
    260           if (num_cols > 16)
    261             VEC_ST(rgb1, 16, outptr);
    262           if (num_cols > 32)
    263             VEC_ST(rgb2, 32, outptr);
    264 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
    265           if (num_cols > 48)
    266             VEC_ST(rgb3, 48, outptr);
    267 #endif
    268         }
    269 #if __BIG_ENDIAN__
    270       }
    271 #endif
    272     }
    273   }
    274 }
    275