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      1 // Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // This is the Android-specific Chromium linker, a tiny shared library
      6 // implementing a custom dynamic linker that can be used to load the
      7 // real Chromium libraries.
      8 
      9 // The main point of this linker is to be able to share the RELRO
     10 // section of libcontentshell.so (or equivalent) between the browser and
     11 // renderer process.
     12 
     13 // This source code *cannot* depend on anything from base/ or the C++
     14 // STL, to keep the final library small, and avoid ugly dependency issues.
     15 
     16 #ifndef BASE_ANDROID_LINKER_LINKER_JNI_H_
     17 #define BASE_ANDROID_LINKER_LINKER_JNI_H_
     18 
     19 #include <android/log.h>
     20 #include <jni.h>
     21 #include <stddef.h>
     22 #include <stdlib.h>
     23 
     24 // Set this to 1 to enable debug traces to the Android log.
     25 // Note that LOG() from "base/logging.h" cannot be used, since it is
     26 // in base/ which hasn't been loaded yet.
     27 #define DEBUG 0
     28 
     29 #define TAG "cr_ChromiumAndroidLinker"
     30 
     31 #if DEBUG
     32 #define LOG_INFO(FORMAT, ...) \
     33     __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, TAG, \
     34                         "%s: " FORMAT, __FUNCTION__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
     35 #else
     36 #define LOG_INFO(FORMAT, ...) ((void)0)
     37 #endif
     38 #define LOG_ERROR(FORMAT, ...) \
     39     __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, TAG, \
     40                         "%s: " FORMAT, __FUNCTION__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
     41 
     42 #define UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
     43 
     44 // See commentary in crazy_linker_elf_loader.cpp for the effect of setting
     45 // this. If changing there, change here also.
     46 //
     47 // For more, see:
     48 //   https://crbug.com/504410
     49 #define RESERVE_BREAKPAD_GUARD_REGION 1
     50 
     51 namespace chromium_android_linker {
     52 
     53 // Larger than the largest library we might attempt to load.
     54 static const size_t kAddressSpaceReservationSize = 192 * 1024 * 1024;
     55 
     56 // Size of any Breakpad guard region. 16MB is comfortably larger than the
     57 // ~6MB relocation packing of the current 64-bit libchrome.so, the largest we
     58 // expect to encounter.
     59 #if RESERVE_BREAKPAD_GUARD_REGION
     60 static const size_t kBreakpadGuardRegionBytes = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 // A simple scoped UTF String class that can be initialized from
     64 // a Java jstring handle. Modeled like std::string, which cannot
     65 // be used here.
     66 class String {
     67  public:
     68   String(JNIEnv* env, jstring str);
     69 
     70   inline ~String() { ::free(ptr_); }
     71 
     72   inline const char* c_str() const { return ptr_ ? ptr_ : ""; }
     73   inline size_t size() const { return size_; }
     74 
     75  private:
     76   char* ptr_;
     77   size_t size_;
     78 };
     79 
     80 // Return true iff |address| is a valid address for the target CPU.
     81 inline bool IsValidAddress(jlong address) {
     82   return static_cast<jlong>(static_cast<size_t>(address)) == address;
     83 }
     84 
     85 // Find the jclass JNI reference corresponding to a given |class_name|.
     86 // |env| is the current JNI environment handle.
     87 // On success, return true and set |*clazz|.
     88 extern bool InitClassReference(JNIEnv* env,
     89                                const char* class_name,
     90                                jclass* clazz);
     91 
     92 // Initialize a jfieldID corresponding to the field of a given |clazz|,
     93 // with name |field_name| and signature |field_sig|.
     94 // |env| is the current JNI environment handle.
     95 // On success, return true and set |*field_id|.
     96 extern bool InitFieldId(JNIEnv* env,
     97                         jclass clazz,
     98                         const char* field_name,
     99                         const char* field_sig,
    100                         jfieldID* field_id);
    101 
    102 // Initialize a jmethodID corresponding to the static method of a given
    103 // |clazz|, with name |method_name| and signature |method_sig|.
    104 // |env| is the current JNI environment handle.
    105 // On success, return true and set |*method_id|.
    106 extern bool InitStaticMethodId(JNIEnv* env,
    107                                jclass clazz,
    108                                const char* method_name,
    109                                const char* method_sig,
    110                                jmethodID* method_id);
    111 
    112 // Initialize a jfieldID corresponding to the static field of a given |clazz|,
    113 // with name |field_name| and signature |field_sig|.
    114 // |env| is the current JNI environment handle.
    115 // On success, return true and set |*field_id|.
    116 extern bool InitStaticFieldId(JNIEnv* env,
    117                               jclass clazz,
    118                               const char* field_name,
    119                               const char* field_sig,
    120                               jfieldID* field_id);
    121 
    122 // Initialize a jint corresponding to the static integer field of a class
    123 // with class name |class_name| and field name |field_name|.
    124 // |env| is the current JNI environment handle.
    125 // On success, return true and set |*value|.
    126 extern bool InitStaticInt(JNIEnv* env,
    127                           const char* class_name,
    128                           const char* field_name,
    129                           jint* value);
    130 
    131 // Use Android ASLR to create a random library load address.
    132 // |env| is the current JNI environment handle, and |clazz| a class.
    133 // Returns the address selected by ASLR.
    134 extern jlong GetRandomBaseLoadAddress(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz);
    135 
    136 // A class used to model the field IDs of the org.chromium.base.Linker
    137 // LibInfo inner class, used to communicate data with the Java side
    138 // of the linker.
    139 struct LibInfo_class {
    140   jfieldID load_address_id;
    141   jfieldID load_size_id;
    142   jfieldID relro_start_id;
    143   jfieldID relro_size_id;
    144   jfieldID relro_fd_id;
    145 
    146   // Initialize an instance.
    147   bool Init(JNIEnv* env) {
    148     jclass clazz;
    149     if (!InitClassReference(
    150              env, "org/chromium/base/library_loader/Linker$LibInfo", &clazz)) {
    151       return false;
    152     }
    153 
    154     return InitFieldId(env, clazz, "mLoadAddress", "J", &load_address_id) &&
    155            InitFieldId(env, clazz, "mLoadSize", "J", &load_size_id) &&
    156            InitFieldId(env, clazz, "mRelroStart", "J", &relro_start_id) &&
    157            InitFieldId(env, clazz, "mRelroSize", "J", &relro_size_id) &&
    158            InitFieldId(env, clazz, "mRelroFd", "I", &relro_fd_id);
    159   }
    160 
    161   void SetLoadInfo(JNIEnv* env,
    162                    jobject library_info_obj,
    163                    size_t load_address,
    164                    size_t load_size) {
    165     env->SetLongField(library_info_obj, load_address_id, load_address);
    166     env->SetLongField(library_info_obj, load_size_id, load_size);
    167   }
    168 
    169   void SetRelroInfo(JNIEnv* env,
    170                     jobject library_info_obj,
    171                     size_t relro_start,
    172                     size_t relro_size,
    173                     int relro_fd) {
    174     env->SetLongField(library_info_obj, relro_start_id, relro_start);
    175     env->SetLongField(library_info_obj, relro_size_id, relro_size);
    176     env->SetIntField(library_info_obj, relro_fd_id, relro_fd);
    177   }
    178 
    179   // Use this instance to convert a RelroInfo reference into
    180   // a crazy_library_info_t.
    181   void GetRelroInfo(JNIEnv* env,
    182                     jobject library_info_obj,
    183                     size_t* relro_start,
    184                     size_t* relro_size,
    185                     int* relro_fd) {
    186     if (relro_start) {
    187       *relro_start = static_cast<size_t>(
    188           env->GetLongField(library_info_obj, relro_start_id));
    189     }
    190 
    191     if (relro_size) {
    192       *relro_size = static_cast<size_t>(
    193           env->GetLongField(library_info_obj, relro_size_id));
    194     }
    195 
    196     if (relro_fd) {
    197       *relro_fd = env->GetIntField(library_info_obj, relro_fd_id);
    198     }
    199   }
    200 };
    201 
    202 // Variable containing LibInfo for the loaded library.
    203 extern LibInfo_class s_lib_info_fields;
    204 
    205 }  // namespace chromium_android_linker
    206 
    207 #endif  // BASE_ANDROID_LINKER_LINKER_JNI_H_
    208