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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2017 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #include "vpx_dsp/skin_detection.h"
     12 
     13 #define MODEL_MODE 1
     14 
     15 // Fixed-point skin color model parameters.
     16 static const int skin_mean[5][2] = { { 7463, 9614 },
     17                                      { 6400, 10240 },
     18                                      { 7040, 10240 },
     19                                      { 8320, 9280 },
     20                                      { 6800, 9614 } };
     21 static const int skin_inv_cov[4] = { 4107, 1663, 1663, 2157 };  // q16
     22 static const int skin_threshold[6] = { 1570636, 1400000, 800000,
     23                                        800000,  800000,  800000 };  // q18
     24 // Thresholds on luminance.
     25 static const int y_low = 40;
     26 static const int y_high = 220;
     27 
     28 // Evaluates the Mahalanobis distance measure for the input CbCr values.
     29 static int vpx_evaluate_skin_color_difference(const int cb, const int cr,
     30                                               const int idx) {
     31   const int cb_q6 = cb << 6;
     32   const int cr_q6 = cr << 6;
     33   const int cb_diff_q12 =
     34       (cb_q6 - skin_mean[idx][0]) * (cb_q6 - skin_mean[idx][0]);
     35   const int cbcr_diff_q12 =
     36       (cb_q6 - skin_mean[idx][0]) * (cr_q6 - skin_mean[idx][1]);
     37   const int cr_diff_q12 =
     38       (cr_q6 - skin_mean[idx][1]) * (cr_q6 - skin_mean[idx][1]);
     39   const int cb_diff_q2 = (cb_diff_q12 + (1 << 9)) >> 10;
     40   const int cbcr_diff_q2 = (cbcr_diff_q12 + (1 << 9)) >> 10;
     41   const int cr_diff_q2 = (cr_diff_q12 + (1 << 9)) >> 10;
     42   const int skin_diff =
     43       skin_inv_cov[0] * cb_diff_q2 + skin_inv_cov[1] * cbcr_diff_q2 +
     44       skin_inv_cov[2] * cbcr_diff_q2 + skin_inv_cov[3] * cr_diff_q2;
     45   return skin_diff;
     46 }
     47 
     48 // Checks if the input yCbCr values corresponds to skin color.
     49 int vpx_skin_pixel(const int y, const int cb, const int cr, int motion) {
     50   if (y < y_low || y > y_high) {
     51     return 0;
     52   } else if (MODEL_MODE == 0) {
     53     return (vpx_evaluate_skin_color_difference(cb, cr, 0) < skin_threshold[0]);
     54   } else {
     55     int i = 0;
     56     // Exit on grey.
     57     if (cb == 128 && cr == 128) return 0;
     58     // Exit on very strong cb.
     59     if (cb > 150 && cr < 110) return 0;
     60     for (; i < 5; ++i) {
     61       int skin_color_diff = vpx_evaluate_skin_color_difference(cb, cr, i);
     62       if (skin_color_diff < skin_threshold[i + 1]) {
     63         if (y < 60 && skin_color_diff > 3 * (skin_threshold[i + 1] >> 2)) {
     64           return 0;
     65         } else if (motion == 0 &&
     66                    skin_color_diff > (skin_threshold[i + 1] >> 1)) {
     67           return 0;
     68         } else {
     69           return 1;
     70         }
     71       }
     72       // Exit if difference is much large than the threshold.
     73       if (skin_color_diff > (skin_threshold[i + 1] << 3)) {
     74         return 0;
     75       }
     76     }
     77     return 0;
     78   }
     79 }
     80