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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #ifndef VPX_PORTS_BITOPS_H_
     12 #define VPX_PORTS_BITOPS_H_
     13 
     14 #include <assert.h>
     15 
     16 #include "vpx_ports/msvc.h"
     17 
     18 #ifdef _MSC_VER
     19 #if defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_IX86)
     20 #include <intrin.h>
     21 #define USE_MSC_INTRINSICS
     22 #endif
     23 #endif
     24 
     25 #ifdef __cplusplus
     26 extern "C" {
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 // These versions of get_msb() are only valid when n != 0 because all
     30 // of the optimized versions are undefined when n == 0:
     31 // https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html
     32 
     33 // use GNU builtins where available.
     34 #if defined(__GNUC__) && \
     35     ((__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4) || __GNUC__ >= 4)
     36 static INLINE int get_msb(unsigned int n) {
     37   assert(n != 0);
     38   return 31 ^ __builtin_clz(n);
     39 }
     40 #elif defined(USE_MSC_INTRINSICS)
     41 #pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse)
     42 
     43 static INLINE int get_msb(unsigned int n) {
     44   unsigned long first_set_bit;
     45   assert(n != 0);
     46   _BitScanReverse(&first_set_bit, n);
     47   return first_set_bit;
     48 }
     49 #undef USE_MSC_INTRINSICS
     50 #else
     51 // Returns (int)floor(log2(n)). n must be > 0.
     52 static INLINE int get_msb(unsigned int n) {
     53   int log = 0;
     54   unsigned int value = n;
     55   int i;
     56 
     57   assert(n != 0);
     58 
     59   for (i = 4; i >= 0; --i) {
     60     const int shift = (1 << i);
     61     const unsigned int x = value >> shift;
     62     if (x != 0) {
     63       value = x;
     64       log += shift;
     65     }
     66   }
     67   return log;
     68 }
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 #ifdef __cplusplus
     72 }  // extern "C"
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 #endif  // VPX_PORTS_BITOPS_H_
     76