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      1 //===- llvm/ADT/EpochTracker.h - ADT epoch tracking --------------*- C++ -*-==//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines the DebugEpochBase and DebugEpochBase::HandleBase classes.
     11 // These can be used to write iterators that are fail-fast when LLVM is built
     12 // with asserts enabled.
     13 //
     14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     15 
     16 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_EPOCH_TRACKER_H
     17 #define LLVM_ADT_EPOCH_TRACKER_H
     18 
     19 #include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
     20 
     21 #include <cstdint>
     22 
     23 namespace llvm {
     24 
     25 #ifndef LLVM_ENABLE_ABI_BREAKING_CHECKS
     26 
     27 class DebugEpochBase {
     28 public:
     29   void incrementEpoch() {}
     30 
     31   class HandleBase {
     32   public:
     33     HandleBase() = default;
     34     explicit HandleBase(const DebugEpochBase *) {}
     35     bool isHandleInSync() const { return true; }
     36     const void *getEpochAddress() const { return nullptr; }
     37   };
     38 };
     39 
     40 #else
     41 
     42 /// \brief A base class for data structure classes wishing to make iterators
     43 /// ("handles") pointing into themselves fail-fast.  When building without
     44 /// asserts, this class is empty and does nothing.
     45 ///
     46 /// DebugEpochBase does not by itself track handles pointing into itself.  The
     47 /// expectation is that routines touching the handles will poll on
     48 /// isHandleInSync at appropriate points to assert that the handle they're using
     49 /// is still valid.
     50 ///
     51 class DebugEpochBase {
     52   uint64_t Epoch;
     53 
     54 public:
     55   DebugEpochBase() : Epoch(0) {}
     56 
     57   /// \brief Calling incrementEpoch invalidates all handles pointing into the
     58   /// calling instance.
     59   void incrementEpoch() { ++Epoch; }
     60 
     61   /// \brief The destructor calls incrementEpoch to make use-after-free bugs
     62   /// more likely to crash deterministically.
     63   ~DebugEpochBase() { incrementEpoch(); }
     64 
     65   /// \brief A base class for iterator classes ("handles") that wish to poll for
     66   /// iterator invalidating modifications in the underlying data structure.
     67   /// When LLVM is built without asserts, this class is empty and does nothing.
     68   ///
     69   /// HandleBase does not track the parent data structure by itself.  It expects
     70   /// the routines modifying the data structure to call incrementEpoch when they
     71   /// make an iterator-invalidating modification.
     72   ///
     73   class HandleBase {
     74     const uint64_t *EpochAddress;
     75     uint64_t EpochAtCreation;
     76 
     77   public:
     78     HandleBase() : EpochAddress(nullptr), EpochAtCreation(UINT64_MAX) {}
     79 
     80     explicit HandleBase(const DebugEpochBase *Parent)
     81         : EpochAddress(&Parent->Epoch), EpochAtCreation(Parent->Epoch) {}
     82 
     83     /// \brief Returns true if the DebugEpochBase this Handle is linked to has
     84     /// not called incrementEpoch on itself since the creation of this
     85     /// HandleBase instance.
     86     bool isHandleInSync() const { return *EpochAddress == EpochAtCreation; }
     87 
     88     /// \brief Returns a pointer to the epoch word stored in the data structure
     89     /// this handle points into.  Can be used to check if two iterators point
     90     /// into the same data structure.
     91     const void *getEpochAddress() const { return EpochAddress; }
     92   };
     93 };
     94 
     95 #endif // LLVM_ENABLE_ABI_BREAKING_CHECKS
     96 
     97 } // namespace llvm
     98 
     99 #endif
    100