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      1 //===- llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h - Pair for pointer and int -----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines the PointerIntPair class.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_POINTERINTPAIR_H
     15 #define LLVM_ADT_POINTERINTPAIR_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Support/PointerLikeTypeTraits.h"
     19 #include <cassert>
     20 #include <limits>
     21 
     22 namespace llvm {
     23 
     24 template <typename T> struct DenseMapInfo;
     25 
     26 template <typename PointerT, unsigned IntBits, typename PtrTraits>
     27 struct PointerIntPairInfo;
     28 
     29 /// PointerIntPair - This class implements a pair of a pointer and small
     30 /// integer.  It is designed to represent this in the space required by one
     31 /// pointer by bitmangling the integer into the low part of the pointer.  This
     32 /// can only be done for small integers: typically up to 3 bits, but it depends
     33 /// on the number of bits available according to PointerLikeTypeTraits for the
     34 /// type.
     35 ///
     36 /// Note that PointerIntPair always puts the IntVal part in the highest bits
     37 /// possible.  For example, PointerIntPair<void*, 1, bool> will put the bit for
     38 /// the bool into bit #2, not bit #0, which allows the low two bits to be used
     39 /// for something else.  For example, this allows:
     40 ///   PointerIntPair<PointerIntPair<void*, 1, bool>, 1, bool>
     41 /// ... and the two bools will land in different bits.
     42 ///
     43 template <typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType = unsigned,
     44           typename PtrTraits = PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerTy>,
     45           typename Info = PointerIntPairInfo<PointerTy, IntBits, PtrTraits>>
     46 class PointerIntPair {
     47   intptr_t Value;
     48 
     49 public:
     50   PointerIntPair() : Value(0) {}
     51   PointerIntPair(PointerTy PtrVal, IntType IntVal) {
     52     setPointerAndInt(PtrVal, IntVal);
     53   }
     54   explicit PointerIntPair(PointerTy PtrVal) { initWithPointer(PtrVal); }
     55 
     56   PointerTy getPointer() const { return Info::getPointer(Value); }
     57 
     58   IntType getInt() const {
     59     return (IntType)Info::getInt(Value);
     60   }
     61 
     62   void setPointer(PointerTy PtrVal) {
     63     Value = Info::updatePointer(Value, PtrVal);
     64   }
     65 
     66   void setInt(IntType IntVal) {
     67     Value = Info::updateInt(Value, static_cast<intptr_t>(IntVal));
     68   }
     69 
     70   void initWithPointer(PointerTy PtrVal) {
     71     Value = Info::updatePointer(0, PtrVal);
     72   }
     73 
     74   void setPointerAndInt(PointerTy PtrVal, IntType IntVal) {
     75     Value = Info::updateInt(Info::updatePointer(0, PtrVal),
     76                             static_cast<intptr_t>(IntVal));
     77   }
     78 
     79   PointerTy const *getAddrOfPointer() const {
     80     return const_cast<PointerIntPair *>(this)->getAddrOfPointer();
     81   }
     82 
     83   PointerTy *getAddrOfPointer() {
     84     assert(Value == reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(getPointer()) &&
     85            "Can only return the address if IntBits is cleared and "
     86            "PtrTraits doesn't change the pointer");
     87     return reinterpret_cast<PointerTy *>(&Value);
     88   }
     89 
     90   void *getOpaqueValue() const { return reinterpret_cast<void *>(Value); }
     91   void setFromOpaqueValue(void *Val) {
     92     Value = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(Val);
     93   }
     94 
     95   static PointerIntPair getFromOpaqueValue(void *V) {
     96     PointerIntPair P;
     97     P.setFromOpaqueValue(V);
     98     return P;
     99   }
    100 
    101   // Allow PointerIntPairs to be created from const void * if and only if the
    102   // pointer type could be created from a const void *.
    103   static PointerIntPair getFromOpaqueValue(const void *V) {
    104     (void)PtrTraits::getFromVoidPointer(V);
    105     return getFromOpaqueValue(const_cast<void *>(V));
    106   }
    107 
    108   bool operator==(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {
    109     return Value == RHS.Value;
    110   }
    111   bool operator!=(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {
    112     return Value != RHS.Value;
    113   }
    114   bool operator<(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const { return Value < RHS.Value; }
    115   bool operator>(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const { return Value > RHS.Value; }
    116   bool operator<=(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {
    117     return Value <= RHS.Value;
    118   }
    119   bool operator>=(const PointerIntPair &RHS) const {
    120     return Value >= RHS.Value;
    121   }
    122 };
    123 
    124 template <typename PointerT, unsigned IntBits, typename PtrTraits>
    125 struct PointerIntPairInfo {
    126   static_assert(PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable <
    127                     std::numeric_limits<uintptr_t>::digits,
    128                 "cannot use a pointer type that has all bits free");
    129   static_assert(IntBits <= PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable,
    130                 "PointerIntPair with integer size too large for pointer");
    131   enum : uintptr_t {
    132     /// PointerBitMask - The bits that come from the pointer.
    133     PointerBitMask =
    134         ~(uintptr_t)(((intptr_t)1 << PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable) - 1),
    135 
    136     /// IntShift - The number of low bits that we reserve for other uses, and
    137     /// keep zero.
    138     IntShift = (uintptr_t)PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable - IntBits,
    139 
    140     /// IntMask - This is the unshifted mask for valid bits of the int type.
    141     IntMask = (uintptr_t)(((intptr_t)1 << IntBits) - 1),
    142 
    143     // ShiftedIntMask - This is the bits for the integer shifted in place.
    144     ShiftedIntMask = (uintptr_t)(IntMask << IntShift)
    145   };
    146 
    147   static PointerT getPointer(intptr_t Value) {
    148     return PtrTraits::getFromVoidPointer(
    149         reinterpret_cast<void *>(Value & PointerBitMask));
    150   }
    151 
    152   static intptr_t getInt(intptr_t Value) {
    153     return (Value >> IntShift) & IntMask;
    154   }
    155 
    156   static intptr_t updatePointer(intptr_t OrigValue, PointerT Ptr) {
    157     intptr_t PtrWord =
    158         reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(PtrTraits::getAsVoidPointer(Ptr));
    159     assert((PtrWord & ~PointerBitMask) == 0 &&
    160            "Pointer is not sufficiently aligned");
    161     // Preserve all low bits, just update the pointer.
    162     return PtrWord | (OrigValue & ~PointerBitMask);
    163   }
    164 
    165   static intptr_t updateInt(intptr_t OrigValue, intptr_t Int) {
    166     intptr_t IntWord = static_cast<intptr_t>(Int);
    167     assert((IntWord & ~IntMask) == 0 && "Integer too large for field");
    168 
    169     // Preserve all bits other than the ones we are updating.
    170     return (OrigValue & ~ShiftedIntMask) | IntWord << IntShift;
    171   }
    172 };
    173 
    174 template <typename T> struct isPodLike;
    175 template <typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType>
    176 struct isPodLike<PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>> {
    177   static const bool value = true;
    178 };
    179 
    180 // Provide specialization of DenseMapInfo for PointerIntPair.
    181 template <typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType>
    182 struct DenseMapInfo<PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>> {
    183   typedef PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType> Ty;
    184   static Ty getEmptyKey() {
    185     uintptr_t Val = static_cast<uintptr_t>(-1);
    186     Val <<= PointerLikeTypeTraits<Ty>::NumLowBitsAvailable;
    187     return Ty::getFromOpaqueValue(reinterpret_cast<void *>(Val));
    188   }
    189   static Ty getTombstoneKey() {
    190     uintptr_t Val = static_cast<uintptr_t>(-2);
    191     Val <<= PointerLikeTypeTraits<PointerTy>::NumLowBitsAvailable;
    192     return Ty::getFromOpaqueValue(reinterpret_cast<void *>(Val));
    193   }
    194   static unsigned getHashValue(Ty V) {
    195     uintptr_t IV = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(V.getOpaqueValue());
    196     return unsigned(IV) ^ unsigned(IV >> 9);
    197   }
    198   static bool isEqual(const Ty &LHS, const Ty &RHS) { return LHS == RHS; }
    199 };
    200 
    201 // Teach SmallPtrSet that PointerIntPair is "basically a pointer".
    202 template <typename PointerTy, unsigned IntBits, typename IntType,
    203           typename PtrTraits>
    204 class PointerLikeTypeTraits<
    205     PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType, PtrTraits>> {
    206 public:
    207   static inline void *
    208   getAsVoidPointer(const PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType> &P) {
    209     return P.getOpaqueValue();
    210   }
    211   static inline PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>
    212   getFromVoidPointer(void *P) {
    213     return PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>::getFromOpaqueValue(P);
    214   }
    215   static inline PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>
    216   getFromVoidPointer(const void *P) {
    217     return PointerIntPair<PointerTy, IntBits, IntType>::getFromOpaqueValue(P);
    218   }
    219   enum { NumLowBitsAvailable = PtrTraits::NumLowBitsAvailable - IntBits };
    220 };
    221 
    222 } // end namespace llvm
    223 #endif
    224