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      1 //===- PassManager internal APIs and implementation details -----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 /// \file
     10 ///
     11 /// This header provides internal APIs and implementation details used by the
     12 /// pass management interfaces exposed in PassManager.h. To understand more
     13 /// context of why these particular interfaces are needed, see that header
     14 /// file. None of these APIs should be used elsewhere.
     15 ///
     16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     17 
     18 #ifndef LLVM_IR_PASSMANAGERINTERNAL_H
     19 #define LLVM_IR_PASSMANAGERINTERNAL_H
     20 
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     23 
     24 namespace llvm {
     25 
     26 template <typename IRUnitT> class AnalysisManager;
     27 class PreservedAnalyses;
     28 
     29 /// \brief Implementation details of the pass manager interfaces.
     30 namespace detail {
     31 
     32 /// \brief Template for the abstract base class used to dispatch
     33 /// polymorphically over pass objects.
     34 template <typename IRUnitT> struct PassConcept {
     35   // Boiler plate necessary for the container of derived classes.
     36   virtual ~PassConcept() {}
     37 
     38   /// \brief The polymorphic API which runs the pass over a given IR entity.
     39   ///
     40   /// Note that actual pass object can omit the analysis manager argument if
     41   /// desired. Also that the analysis manager may be null if there is no
     42   /// analysis manager in the pass pipeline.
     43   virtual PreservedAnalyses run(IRUnitT &IR, AnalysisManager<IRUnitT> &AM) = 0;
     44 
     45   /// \brief Polymorphic method to access the name of a pass.
     46   virtual StringRef name() = 0;
     47 };
     48 
     49 /// \brief A template wrapper used to implement the polymorphic API.
     50 ///
     51 /// Can be instantiated for any object which provides a \c run method accepting
     52 /// an \c IRUnitT& and an \c AnalysisManager<IRUnit>&. It requires the pass to
     53 /// be a copyable object. When the
     54 template <typename IRUnitT, typename PassT,
     55           typename PreservedAnalysesT = PreservedAnalyses>
     56 struct PassModel : PassConcept<IRUnitT> {
     57   explicit PassModel(PassT Pass) : Pass(std::move(Pass)) {}
     58   // We have to explicitly define all the special member functions because MSVC
     59   // refuses to generate them.
     60   PassModel(const PassModel &Arg) : Pass(Arg.Pass) {}
     61   PassModel(PassModel &&Arg) : Pass(std::move(Arg.Pass)) {}
     62   friend void swap(PassModel &LHS, PassModel &RHS) {
     63     using std::swap;
     64     swap(LHS.Pass, RHS.Pass);
     65   }
     66   PassModel &operator=(PassModel RHS) {
     67     swap(*this, RHS);
     68     return *this;
     69   }
     70 
     71   PreservedAnalysesT run(IRUnitT &IR, AnalysisManager<IRUnitT> &AM) override {
     72     return Pass.run(IR, AM);
     73   }
     74   StringRef name() override { return PassT::name(); }
     75   PassT Pass;
     76 };
     77 
     78 /// \brief Abstract concept of an analysis result.
     79 ///
     80 /// This concept is parameterized over the IR unit that this result pertains
     81 /// to.
     82 template <typename IRUnitT> struct AnalysisResultConcept {
     83   virtual ~AnalysisResultConcept() {}
     84 
     85   /// \brief Method to try and mark a result as invalid.
     86   ///
     87   /// When the outer analysis manager detects a change in some underlying
     88   /// unit of the IR, it will call this method on all of the results cached.
     89   ///
     90   /// This method also receives a set of preserved analyses which can be used
     91   /// to avoid invalidation because the pass which changed the underlying IR
     92   /// took care to update or preserve the analysis result in some way.
     93   ///
     94   /// \returns true if the result is indeed invalid (the default).
     95   virtual bool invalidate(IRUnitT &IR, const PreservedAnalyses &PA) = 0;
     96 };
     97 
     98 /// \brief SFINAE metafunction for computing whether \c ResultT provides an
     99 /// \c invalidate member function.
    100 template <typename IRUnitT, typename ResultT> class ResultHasInvalidateMethod {
    101   typedef char SmallType;
    102   struct BigType {
    103     char a, b;
    104   };
    105 
    106   template <typename T, bool (T::*)(IRUnitT &, const PreservedAnalyses &)>
    107   struct Checker;
    108 
    109   template <typename T> static SmallType f(Checker<T, &T::invalidate> *);
    110   template <typename T> static BigType f(...);
    111 
    112 public:
    113   enum { Value = sizeof(f<ResultT>(nullptr)) == sizeof(SmallType) };
    114 };
    115 
    116 /// \brief Wrapper to model the analysis result concept.
    117 ///
    118 /// By default, this will implement the invalidate method with a trivial
    119 /// implementation so that the actual analysis result doesn't need to provide
    120 /// an invalidation handler. It is only selected when the invalidation handler
    121 /// is not part of the ResultT's interface.
    122 template <typename IRUnitT, typename PassT, typename ResultT,
    123           typename PreservedAnalysesT = PreservedAnalyses,
    124           bool HasInvalidateHandler =
    125               ResultHasInvalidateMethod<IRUnitT, ResultT>::Value>
    126 struct AnalysisResultModel;
    127 
    128 /// \brief Specialization of \c AnalysisResultModel which provides the default
    129 /// invalidate functionality.
    130 template <typename IRUnitT, typename PassT, typename ResultT,
    131           typename PreservedAnalysesT>
    132 struct AnalysisResultModel<IRUnitT, PassT, ResultT, PreservedAnalysesT, false>
    133     : AnalysisResultConcept<IRUnitT> {
    134   explicit AnalysisResultModel(ResultT Result) : Result(std::move(Result)) {}
    135   // We have to explicitly define all the special member functions because MSVC
    136   // refuses to generate them.
    137   AnalysisResultModel(const AnalysisResultModel &Arg) : Result(Arg.Result) {}
    138   AnalysisResultModel(AnalysisResultModel &&Arg)
    139       : Result(std::move(Arg.Result)) {}
    140   friend void swap(AnalysisResultModel &LHS, AnalysisResultModel &RHS) {
    141     using std::swap;
    142     swap(LHS.Result, RHS.Result);
    143   }
    144   AnalysisResultModel &operator=(AnalysisResultModel RHS) {
    145     swap(*this, RHS);
    146     return *this;
    147   }
    148 
    149   /// \brief The model bases invalidation solely on being in the preserved set.
    150   //
    151   // FIXME: We should actually use two different concepts for analysis results
    152   // rather than two different models, and avoid the indirect function call for
    153   // ones that use the trivial behavior.
    154   bool invalidate(IRUnitT &, const PreservedAnalysesT &PA) override {
    155     return !PA.preserved(PassT::ID());
    156   }
    157 
    158   ResultT Result;
    159 };
    160 
    161 /// \brief Specialization of \c AnalysisResultModel which delegates invalidate
    162 /// handling to \c ResultT.
    163 template <typename IRUnitT, typename PassT, typename ResultT,
    164           typename PreservedAnalysesT>
    165 struct AnalysisResultModel<IRUnitT, PassT, ResultT, PreservedAnalysesT, true>
    166     : AnalysisResultConcept<IRUnitT> {
    167   explicit AnalysisResultModel(ResultT Result) : Result(std::move(Result)) {}
    168   // We have to explicitly define all the special member functions because MSVC
    169   // refuses to generate them.
    170   AnalysisResultModel(const AnalysisResultModel &Arg) : Result(Arg.Result) {}
    171   AnalysisResultModel(AnalysisResultModel &&Arg)
    172       : Result(std::move(Arg.Result)) {}
    173   friend void swap(AnalysisResultModel &LHS, AnalysisResultModel &RHS) {
    174     using std::swap;
    175     swap(LHS.Result, RHS.Result);
    176   }
    177   AnalysisResultModel &operator=(AnalysisResultModel RHS) {
    178     swap(*this, RHS);
    179     return *this;
    180   }
    181 
    182   /// \brief The model delegates to the \c ResultT method.
    183   bool invalidate(IRUnitT &IR, const PreservedAnalysesT &PA) override {
    184     return Result.invalidate(IR, PA);
    185   }
    186 
    187   ResultT Result;
    188 };
    189 
    190 /// \brief Abstract concept of an analysis pass.
    191 ///
    192 /// This concept is parameterized over the IR unit that it can run over and
    193 /// produce an analysis result.
    194 template <typename IRUnitT> struct AnalysisPassConcept {
    195   virtual ~AnalysisPassConcept() {}
    196 
    197   /// \brief Method to run this analysis over a unit of IR.
    198   /// \returns A unique_ptr to the analysis result object to be queried by
    199   /// users.
    200   virtual std::unique_ptr<AnalysisResultConcept<IRUnitT>>
    201   run(IRUnitT &IR, AnalysisManager<IRUnitT> &AM) = 0;
    202 
    203   /// \brief Polymorphic method to access the name of a pass.
    204   virtual StringRef name() = 0;
    205 };
    206 
    207 /// \brief Wrapper to model the analysis pass concept.
    208 ///
    209 /// Can wrap any type which implements a suitable \c run method. The method
    210 /// must accept an \c IRUnitT& and an \c AnalysisManager<IRUnitT>& as arguments
    211 /// and produce an object which can be wrapped in a \c AnalysisResultModel.
    212 template <typename IRUnitT, typename PassT>
    213 struct AnalysisPassModel : AnalysisPassConcept<IRUnitT> {
    214   explicit AnalysisPassModel(PassT Pass) : Pass(std::move(Pass)) {}
    215   // We have to explicitly define all the special member functions because MSVC
    216   // refuses to generate them.
    217   AnalysisPassModel(const AnalysisPassModel &Arg) : Pass(Arg.Pass) {}
    218   AnalysisPassModel(AnalysisPassModel &&Arg) : Pass(std::move(Arg.Pass)) {}
    219   friend void swap(AnalysisPassModel &LHS, AnalysisPassModel &RHS) {
    220     using std::swap;
    221     swap(LHS.Pass, RHS.Pass);
    222   }
    223   AnalysisPassModel &operator=(AnalysisPassModel RHS) {
    224     swap(*this, RHS);
    225     return *this;
    226   }
    227 
    228   // FIXME: Replace PassT::Result with type traits when we use C++11.
    229   typedef AnalysisResultModel<IRUnitT, PassT, typename PassT::Result>
    230       ResultModelT;
    231 
    232   /// \brief The model delegates to the \c PassT::run method.
    233   ///
    234   /// The return is wrapped in an \c AnalysisResultModel.
    235   std::unique_ptr<AnalysisResultConcept<IRUnitT>>
    236   run(IRUnitT &IR, AnalysisManager<IRUnitT> &AM) override {
    237     return make_unique<ResultModelT>(Pass.run(IR, AM));
    238   }
    239 
    240   /// \brief The model delegates to a static \c PassT::name method.
    241   ///
    242   /// The returned string ref must point to constant immutable data!
    243   StringRef name() override { return PassT::name(); }
    244 
    245   PassT Pass;
    246 };
    247 
    248 } // End namespace detail
    249 }
    250 
    251 #endif
    252