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      1 //===- Cloning.h - Clone various parts of LLVM programs ---------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines various functions that are used to clone chunks of LLVM
     11 // code for various purposes.  This varies from copying whole modules into new
     12 // modules, to cloning functions with different arguments, to inlining
     13 // functions, to copying basic blocks to support loop unrolling or superblock
     14 // formation, etc.
     15 //
     16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     17 
     18 #ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_CLONING_H
     19 #define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_CLONING_H
     20 
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
     24 #include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
     25 #include "llvm/IR/ValueMap.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ValueMapper.h"
     27 #include <functional>
     28 
     29 namespace llvm {
     30 
     31 class Module;
     32 class Function;
     33 class Instruction;
     34 class Pass;
     35 class LPPassManager;
     36 class BasicBlock;
     37 class Value;
     38 class CallInst;
     39 class InvokeInst;
     40 class ReturnInst;
     41 class CallSite;
     42 class Trace;
     43 class CallGraph;
     44 class DataLayout;
     45 class Loop;
     46 class LoopInfo;
     47 class AllocaInst;
     48 class AssumptionCacheTracker;
     49 class DominatorTree;
     50 
     51 /// Return an exact copy of the specified module
     52 ///
     53 std::unique_ptr<Module> CloneModule(const Module *M);
     54 std::unique_ptr<Module> CloneModule(const Module *M, ValueToValueMapTy &VMap);
     55 
     56 /// Return a copy of the specified module. The ShouldCloneDefinition function
     57 /// controls whether a specific GlobalValue's definition is cloned. If the
     58 /// function returns false, the module copy will contain an external reference
     59 /// in place of the global definition.
     60 std::unique_ptr<Module>
     61 CloneModule(const Module *M, ValueToValueMapTy &VMap,
     62             function_ref<bool(const GlobalValue *)> ShouldCloneDefinition);
     63 
     64 /// ClonedCodeInfo - This struct can be used to capture information about code
     65 /// being cloned, while it is being cloned.
     66 struct ClonedCodeInfo {
     67   /// ContainsCalls - This is set to true if the cloned code contains a normal
     68   /// call instruction.
     69   bool ContainsCalls;
     70 
     71   /// ContainsDynamicAllocas - This is set to true if the cloned code contains
     72   /// a 'dynamic' alloca.  Dynamic allocas are allocas that are either not in
     73   /// the entry block or they are in the entry block but are not a constant
     74   /// size.
     75   bool ContainsDynamicAllocas;
     76 
     77   /// All cloned call sites that have operand bundles attached are appended to
     78   /// this vector.  This vector may contain nulls or undefs if some of the
     79   /// originally inserted callsites were DCE'ed after they were cloned.
     80   std::vector<WeakVH> OperandBundleCallSites;
     81 
     82   ClonedCodeInfo() : ContainsCalls(false), ContainsDynamicAllocas(false) {}
     83 };
     84 
     85 /// CloneBasicBlock - Return a copy of the specified basic block, but without
     86 /// embedding the block into a particular function.  The block returned is an
     87 /// exact copy of the specified basic block, without any remapping having been
     88 /// performed.  Because of this, this is only suitable for applications where
     89 /// the basic block will be inserted into the same function that it was cloned
     90 /// from (loop unrolling would use this, for example).
     91 ///
     92 /// Also, note that this function makes a direct copy of the basic block, and
     93 /// can thus produce illegal LLVM code.  In particular, it will copy any PHI
     94 /// nodes from the original block, even though there are no predecessors for the
     95 /// newly cloned block (thus, phi nodes will have to be updated).  Also, this
     96 /// block will branch to the old successors of the original block: these
     97 /// successors will have to have any PHI nodes updated to account for the new
     98 /// incoming edges.
     99 ///
    100 /// The correlation between instructions in the source and result basic blocks
    101 /// is recorded in the VMap map.
    102 ///
    103 /// If you have a particular suffix you'd like to use to add to any cloned
    104 /// names, specify it as the optional third parameter.
    105 ///
    106 /// If you would like the basic block to be auto-inserted into the end of a
    107 /// function, you can specify it as the optional fourth parameter.
    108 ///
    109 /// If you would like to collect additional information about the cloned
    110 /// function, you can specify a ClonedCodeInfo object with the optional fifth
    111 /// parameter.
    112 ///
    113 BasicBlock *CloneBasicBlock(const BasicBlock *BB, ValueToValueMapTy &VMap,
    114                             const Twine &NameSuffix = "", Function *F = nullptr,
    115                             ClonedCodeInfo *CodeInfo = nullptr);
    116 
    117 /// CloneFunction - Return a copy of the specified function and add it to that
    118 /// function's module.  Also, any references specified in the VMap are changed
    119 /// to refer to their mapped value instead of the original one.  If any of the
    120 /// arguments to the function are in the VMap, the arguments are deleted from
    121 /// the resultant function.  The VMap is updated to include mappings from all of
    122 /// the instructions and basicblocks in the function from their old to new
    123 /// values.  The final argument captures information about the cloned code if
    124 /// non-null.
    125 ///
    126 /// VMap contains no non-identity GlobalValue mappings and debug info metadata
    127 /// will not be cloned.
    128 ///
    129 Function *CloneFunction(Function *F, ValueToValueMapTy &VMap,
    130                         ClonedCodeInfo *CodeInfo = nullptr);
    131 
    132 /// Clone OldFunc into NewFunc, transforming the old arguments into references
    133 /// to VMap values.  Note that if NewFunc already has basic blocks, the ones
    134 /// cloned into it will be added to the end of the function.  This function
    135 /// fills in a list of return instructions, and can optionally remap types
    136 /// and/or append the specified suffix to all values cloned.
    137 ///
    138 /// If ModuleLevelChanges is false, VMap contains no non-identity GlobalValue
    139 /// mappings.
    140 ///
    141 void CloneFunctionInto(Function *NewFunc, const Function *OldFunc,
    142                        ValueToValueMapTy &VMap, bool ModuleLevelChanges,
    143                        SmallVectorImpl<ReturnInst*> &Returns,
    144                        const char *NameSuffix = "",
    145                        ClonedCodeInfo *CodeInfo = nullptr,
    146                        ValueMapTypeRemapper *TypeMapper = nullptr,
    147                        ValueMaterializer *Materializer = nullptr);
    148 
    149 void CloneAndPruneIntoFromInst(Function *NewFunc, const Function *OldFunc,
    150                                const Instruction *StartingInst,
    151                                ValueToValueMapTy &VMap, bool ModuleLevelChanges,
    152                                SmallVectorImpl<ReturnInst *> &Returns,
    153                                const char *NameSuffix = "",
    154                                ClonedCodeInfo *CodeInfo = nullptr);
    155 
    156 /// CloneAndPruneFunctionInto - This works exactly like CloneFunctionInto,
    157 /// except that it does some simple constant prop and DCE on the fly.  The
    158 /// effect of this is to copy significantly less code in cases where (for
    159 /// example) a function call with constant arguments is inlined, and those
    160 /// constant arguments cause a significant amount of code in the callee to be
    161 /// dead.  Since this doesn't produce an exactly copy of the input, it can't be
    162 /// used for things like CloneFunction or CloneModule.
    163 ///
    164 /// If ModuleLevelChanges is false, VMap contains no non-identity GlobalValue
    165 /// mappings.
    166 ///
    167 void CloneAndPruneFunctionInto(Function *NewFunc, const Function *OldFunc,
    168                                ValueToValueMapTy &VMap, bool ModuleLevelChanges,
    169                                SmallVectorImpl<ReturnInst*> &Returns,
    170                                const char *NameSuffix = "",
    171                                ClonedCodeInfo *CodeInfo = nullptr,
    172                                Instruction *TheCall = nullptr);
    173 
    174 /// InlineFunctionInfo - This class captures the data input to the
    175 /// InlineFunction call, and records the auxiliary results produced by it.
    176 class InlineFunctionInfo {
    177 public:
    178   explicit InlineFunctionInfo(CallGraph *cg = nullptr,
    179                               AssumptionCacheTracker *ACT = nullptr)
    180       : CG(cg), ACT(ACT) {}
    181 
    182   /// CG - If non-null, InlineFunction will update the callgraph to reflect the
    183   /// changes it makes.
    184   CallGraph *CG;
    185   AssumptionCacheTracker *ACT;
    186 
    187   /// StaticAllocas - InlineFunction fills this in with all static allocas that
    188   /// get copied into the caller.
    189   SmallVector<AllocaInst *, 4> StaticAllocas;
    190 
    191   /// InlinedCalls - InlineFunction fills this in with callsites that were
    192   /// inlined from the callee.  This is only filled in if CG is non-null.
    193   SmallVector<WeakVH, 8> InlinedCalls;
    194 
    195   void reset() {
    196     StaticAllocas.clear();
    197     InlinedCalls.clear();
    198   }
    199 };
    200 
    201 /// InlineFunction - This function inlines the called function into the basic
    202 /// block of the caller.  This returns false if it is not possible to inline
    203 /// this call.  The program is still in a well defined state if this occurs
    204 /// though.
    205 ///
    206 /// Note that this only does one level of inlining.  For example, if the
    207 /// instruction 'call B' is inlined, and 'B' calls 'C', then the call to 'C' now
    208 /// exists in the instruction stream.  Similarly this will inline a recursive
    209 /// function by one level.
    210 ///
    211 bool InlineFunction(CallInst *C, InlineFunctionInfo &IFI,
    212                     AAResults *CalleeAAR = nullptr, bool InsertLifetime = true);
    213 bool InlineFunction(InvokeInst *II, InlineFunctionInfo &IFI,
    214                     AAResults *CalleeAAR = nullptr, bool InsertLifetime = true);
    215 bool InlineFunction(CallSite CS, InlineFunctionInfo &IFI,
    216                     AAResults *CalleeAAR = nullptr, bool InsertLifetime = true);
    217 
    218 /// \brief Clones a loop \p OrigLoop.  Returns the loop and the blocks in \p
    219 /// Blocks.
    220 ///
    221 /// Updates LoopInfo and DominatorTree assuming the loop is dominated by block
    222 /// \p LoopDomBB.  Insert the new blocks before block specified in \p Before.
    223 /// Note: Only innermost loops are supported.
    224 Loop *cloneLoopWithPreheader(BasicBlock *Before, BasicBlock *LoopDomBB,
    225                              Loop *OrigLoop, ValueToValueMapTy &VMap,
    226                              const Twine &NameSuffix, LoopInfo *LI,
    227                              DominatorTree *DT,
    228                              SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &Blocks);
    229 
    230 /// \brief Remaps instructions in \p Blocks using the mapping in \p VMap.
    231 void remapInstructionsInBlocks(const SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *> &Blocks,
    232                                ValueToValueMapTy &VMap);
    233 
    234 } // End llvm namespace
    235 
    236 #endif
    237