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      1 //===- X86DisassemblerTables.cpp - Disassembler tables ----------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is part of the X86 Disassembler Emitter.
     11 // It contains the implementation of the disassembler tables.
     12 // Documentation for the disassembler emitter in general can be found in
     13 //  X86DisasemblerEmitter.h.
     14 //
     15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     16 
     17 #include "X86DisassemblerTables.h"
     18 #include "X86DisassemblerShared.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
     22 #include <map>
     23 
     24 using namespace llvm;
     25 using namespace X86Disassembler;
     26 
     27 /// stringForContext - Returns a string containing the name of a particular
     28 ///   InstructionContext, usually for diagnostic purposes.
     29 ///
     30 /// @param insnContext  - The instruction class to transform to a string.
     31 /// @return           - A statically-allocated string constant that contains the
     32 ///                     name of the instruction class.
     33 static inline const char* stringForContext(InstructionContext insnContext) {
     34   switch (insnContext) {
     35   default:
     36     llvm_unreachable("Unhandled instruction class");
     37 #define ENUM_ENTRY(n, r, d)   case n: return #n; break;
     38 #define ENUM_ENTRY_K_B(n, r, d) ENUM_ENTRY(n, r, d) ENUM_ENTRY(n##_K_B, r, d)\
     39         ENUM_ENTRY(n##_KZ, r, d) ENUM_ENTRY(n##_K, r, d) ENUM_ENTRY(n##_B, r, d)\
     40         ENUM_ENTRY(n##_KZ_B, r, d)
     41   INSTRUCTION_CONTEXTS
     42 #undef ENUM_ENTRY
     43 #undef ENUM_ENTRY_K_B
     44   }
     45 }
     46 
     47 /// stringForOperandType - Like stringForContext, but for OperandTypes.
     48 static inline const char* stringForOperandType(OperandType type) {
     49   switch (type) {
     50   default:
     51     llvm_unreachable("Unhandled type");
     52 #define ENUM_ENTRY(i, d) case i: return #i;
     53   TYPES
     54 #undef ENUM_ENTRY
     55   }
     56 }
     57 
     58 /// stringForOperandEncoding - like stringForContext, but for
     59 ///   OperandEncodings.
     60 static inline const char* stringForOperandEncoding(OperandEncoding encoding) {
     61   switch (encoding) {
     62   default:
     63     llvm_unreachable("Unhandled encoding");
     64 #define ENUM_ENTRY(i, d) case i: return #i;
     65   ENCODINGS
     66 #undef ENUM_ENTRY
     67   }
     68 }
     69 
     70 /// inheritsFrom - Indicates whether all instructions in one class also belong
     71 ///   to another class.
     72 ///
     73 /// @param child  - The class that may be the subset
     74 /// @param parent - The class that may be the superset
     75 /// @return       - True if child is a subset of parent, false otherwise.
     76 static inline bool inheritsFrom(InstructionContext child,
     77                                 InstructionContext parent,
     78                                 bool VEX_LIG = false, bool AdSize64 = false) {
     79   if (child == parent)
     80     return true;
     81 
     82   switch (parent) {
     83   case IC:
     84     return(inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT, AdSize64) ||
     85            inheritsFrom(child, IC_OPSIZE) ||
     86            inheritsFrom(child, IC_ADSIZE) ||
     87            inheritsFrom(child, IC_XD) ||
     88            inheritsFrom(child, IC_XS));
     89   case IC_64BIT:
     90     return(inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_REXW)   ||
     91            inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_OPSIZE) ||
     92            (!AdSize64 && inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_ADSIZE)) ||
     93            inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_XD)     ||
     94            inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_XS));
     95   case IC_OPSIZE:
     96     return inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_OPSIZE) ||
     97            inheritsFrom(child, IC_OPSIZE_ADSIZE);
     98   case IC_ADSIZE:
     99     return inheritsFrom(child, IC_OPSIZE_ADSIZE);
    100   case IC_OPSIZE_ADSIZE:
    101     return false;
    102   case IC_64BIT_ADSIZE:
    103     return inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_OPSIZE_ADSIZE);
    104   case IC_64BIT_OPSIZE_ADSIZE:
    105     return false;
    106   case IC_XD:
    107     return inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_XD);
    108   case IC_XS:
    109     return inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_XS);
    110   case IC_XD_OPSIZE:
    111     return inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_XD_OPSIZE);
    112   case IC_XS_OPSIZE:
    113     return inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_XS_OPSIZE);
    114   case IC_64BIT_REXW:
    115     return(inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_REXW_XS) ||
    116            inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_REXW_XD) ||
    117            inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_REXW_OPSIZE) ||
    118            (!AdSize64 && inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_REXW_ADSIZE)));
    119   case IC_64BIT_OPSIZE:
    120     return inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_REXW_OPSIZE) ||
    121            (!AdSize64 && inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_OPSIZE_ADSIZE)) ||
    122            (!AdSize64 && inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_REXW_ADSIZE));
    123   case IC_64BIT_XD:
    124     return(inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_REXW_XD));
    125   case IC_64BIT_XS:
    126     return(inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_REXW_XS));
    127   case IC_64BIT_XD_OPSIZE:
    128   case IC_64BIT_XS_OPSIZE:
    129     return false;
    130   case IC_64BIT_REXW_XD:
    131   case IC_64BIT_REXW_XS:
    132   case IC_64BIT_REXW_OPSIZE:
    133   case IC_64BIT_REXW_ADSIZE:
    134     return false;
    135   case IC_VEX:
    136     return (VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W)) ||
    137            inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_W) ||
    138            (VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L));
    139   case IC_VEX_XS:
    140     return (VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W_XS)) ||
    141            inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_W_XS) ||
    142            (VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_XS));
    143   case IC_VEX_XD:
    144     return (VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W_XD)) ||
    145            inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_W_XD) ||
    146            (VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_XD));
    147   case IC_VEX_OPSIZE:
    148     return (VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W_OPSIZE)) ||
    149            inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_W_OPSIZE) ||
    150            (VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_OPSIZE));
    151   case IC_VEX_W:
    152     return VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W);
    153   case IC_VEX_W_XS:
    154     return VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W_XS);
    155   case IC_VEX_W_XD:
    156     return VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W_XD);
    157   case IC_VEX_W_OPSIZE:
    158     return VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W_OPSIZE);
    159   case IC_VEX_L:
    160     return inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W);
    161   case IC_VEX_L_XS:
    162     return inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W_XS);
    163   case IC_VEX_L_XD:
    164     return inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W_XD);
    165   case IC_VEX_L_OPSIZE:
    166     return inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W_OPSIZE);
    167   case IC_VEX_L_W:
    168   case IC_VEX_L_W_XS:
    169   case IC_VEX_L_W_XD:
    170   case IC_VEX_L_W_OPSIZE:
    171     return false;
    172   case IC_EVEX:
    173     return inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_W) ||
    174            inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_L_W);
    175   case IC_EVEX_XS:
    176     return inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_W_XS) ||
    177            inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_L_W_XS);
    178   case IC_EVEX_XD:
    179     return inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_W_XD) ||
    180            inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_L_W_XD);
    181   case IC_EVEX_OPSIZE:
    182     return inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_W_OPSIZE) ||
    183            inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_L_W_OPSIZE);
    184   case IC_EVEX_B:
    185     return false;
    186   case IC_EVEX_W:
    187   case IC_EVEX_W_XS:
    188   case IC_EVEX_W_XD:
    189   case IC_EVEX_W_OPSIZE:
    190     return false;
    191   case IC_EVEX_L:
    192   case IC_EVEX_L_K_B:
    193   case IC_EVEX_L_KZ_B:
    194   case IC_EVEX_L_B:
    195   case IC_EVEX_L_XS:
    196   case IC_EVEX_L_XD:
    197   case IC_EVEX_L_OPSIZE:
    198     return false;
    199   case IC_EVEX_L_W:
    200   case IC_EVEX_L_W_XS:
    201   case IC_EVEX_L_W_XD:
    202   case IC_EVEX_L_W_OPSIZE:
    203     return false;
    204   case IC_EVEX_L2:
    205   case IC_EVEX_L2_XS:
    206   case IC_EVEX_L2_XD:
    207   case IC_EVEX_L2_OPSIZE:
    208     return false;
    209   case IC_EVEX_L2_W:
    210   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_XS:
    211   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_XD:
    212   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_OPSIZE:
    213     return false;
    214   case IC_EVEX_K:
    215     return inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_W_K) ||
    216            inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_L_W_K);
    217   case IC_EVEX_XS_K:
    218   case IC_EVEX_XS_K_B:
    219   case IC_EVEX_XS_KZ_B:
    220     return inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_W_XS_K) ||
    221            inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_L_W_XS_K);
    222   case IC_EVEX_XD_K:
    223   case IC_EVEX_XD_K_B:
    224   case IC_EVEX_XD_KZ_B:
    225     return inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_W_XD_K) ||
    226            inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_L_W_XD_K);
    227   case IC_EVEX_XS_B:
    228   case IC_EVEX_XD_B:
    229   case IC_EVEX_K_B:
    230   case IC_EVEX_KZ:
    231     return false;
    232   case IC_EVEX_XS_KZ:
    233     return inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_W_XS_KZ) ||
    234            inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_L_W_XS_KZ);
    235   case IC_EVEX_XD_KZ:
    236     return inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_W_XD_KZ) ||
    237            inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_L_W_XD_KZ);
    238   case IC_EVEX_KZ_B:
    239   case IC_EVEX_OPSIZE_K:
    240   case IC_EVEX_OPSIZE_B:
    241   case IC_EVEX_OPSIZE_K_B:
    242   case IC_EVEX_OPSIZE_KZ:
    243   case IC_EVEX_OPSIZE_KZ_B:
    244     return false;
    245   case IC_EVEX_W_K:
    246   case IC_EVEX_W_B:
    247   case IC_EVEX_W_K_B:
    248   case IC_EVEX_W_KZ_B:
    249   case IC_EVEX_W_XS_K:
    250   case IC_EVEX_W_XD_K:
    251   case IC_EVEX_W_OPSIZE_K:
    252   case IC_EVEX_W_OPSIZE_B:
    253   case IC_EVEX_W_OPSIZE_K_B:
    254     return false;
    255   case IC_EVEX_L_K:
    256   case IC_EVEX_L_XS_K:
    257   case IC_EVEX_L_XD_K:
    258   case IC_EVEX_L_XD_B:
    259   case IC_EVEX_L_XD_K_B:
    260   case IC_EVEX_L_OPSIZE_K:
    261   case IC_EVEX_L_OPSIZE_B:
    262   case IC_EVEX_L_OPSIZE_K_B:
    263     return false;
    264   case IC_EVEX_W_KZ:
    265   case IC_EVEX_W_XS_KZ:
    266   case IC_EVEX_W_XD_KZ:
    267   case IC_EVEX_W_XS_B:
    268   case IC_EVEX_W_XD_B:
    269   case IC_EVEX_W_XS_K_B:
    270   case IC_EVEX_W_XD_K_B:
    271   case IC_EVEX_W_XS_KZ_B:
    272   case IC_EVEX_W_XD_KZ_B:
    273   case IC_EVEX_W_OPSIZE_KZ:
    274   case IC_EVEX_W_OPSIZE_KZ_B:
    275     return false;
    276   case IC_EVEX_L_KZ:
    277   case IC_EVEX_L_XS_KZ:
    278   case IC_EVEX_L_XS_B:
    279   case IC_EVEX_L_XS_K_B:
    280   case IC_EVEX_L_XS_KZ_B:
    281   case IC_EVEX_L_XD_KZ:
    282   case IC_EVEX_L_XD_KZ_B:
    283   case IC_EVEX_L_OPSIZE_KZ:
    284   case IC_EVEX_L_OPSIZE_KZ_B:
    285     return false;
    286   case IC_EVEX_L_W_K:
    287   case IC_EVEX_L_W_B:
    288   case IC_EVEX_L_W_K_B:
    289   case IC_EVEX_L_W_XS_K:
    290   case IC_EVEX_L_W_XS_B:
    291   case IC_EVEX_L_W_XS_K_B:
    292   case IC_EVEX_L_W_XS_KZ:
    293   case IC_EVEX_L_W_XS_KZ_B:
    294   case IC_EVEX_L_W_OPSIZE_K:
    295   case IC_EVEX_L_W_OPSIZE_B:
    296   case IC_EVEX_L_W_OPSIZE_K_B:
    297   case IC_EVEX_L_W_KZ:
    298   case IC_EVEX_L_W_KZ_B:
    299   case IC_EVEX_L_W_XD_K:
    300   case IC_EVEX_L_W_XD_B:
    301   case IC_EVEX_L_W_XD_K_B:
    302   case IC_EVEX_L_W_XD_KZ:
    303   case IC_EVEX_L_W_XD_KZ_B:
    304   case IC_EVEX_L_W_OPSIZE_KZ:
    305   case IC_EVEX_L_W_OPSIZE_KZ_B:
    306     return false;
    307   case IC_EVEX_L2_K:
    308   case IC_EVEX_L2_B:
    309   case IC_EVEX_L2_K_B:
    310   case IC_EVEX_L2_KZ_B:
    311   case IC_EVEX_L2_XS_K:
    312   case IC_EVEX_L2_XS_K_B:
    313   case IC_EVEX_L2_XS_B:
    314   case IC_EVEX_L2_XD_B:
    315   case IC_EVEX_L2_XD_K:
    316   case IC_EVEX_L2_XD_K_B:
    317   case IC_EVEX_L2_OPSIZE_K:
    318   case IC_EVEX_L2_OPSIZE_B:
    319   case IC_EVEX_L2_OPSIZE_K_B:
    320   case IC_EVEX_L2_KZ:
    321   case IC_EVEX_L2_XS_KZ:
    322   case IC_EVEX_L2_XS_KZ_B:
    323   case IC_EVEX_L2_XD_KZ:
    324   case IC_EVEX_L2_XD_KZ_B:
    325   case IC_EVEX_L2_OPSIZE_KZ:
    326   case IC_EVEX_L2_OPSIZE_KZ_B:
    327     return false;
    328   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_K:
    329   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_B:
    330   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_K_B:
    331   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_KZ_B:
    332   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_XS_K:
    333   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_XS_B:
    334   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_XS_K_B:
    335   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_XD_K:
    336   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_XD_B:
    337   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_OPSIZE_K:
    338   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_OPSIZE_B:
    339   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_OPSIZE_K_B:
    340   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_KZ:
    341   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_XS_KZ:
    342   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_XS_KZ_B:
    343   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_XD_KZ:
    344   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_XD_K_B:
    345   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_XD_KZ_B:
    346   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_OPSIZE_KZ:
    347   case IC_EVEX_L2_W_OPSIZE_KZ_B:
    348     return false;
    349   default:
    350     errs() << "Unknown instruction class: " <<
    351       stringForContext((InstructionContext)parent) << "\n";
    352     llvm_unreachable("Unknown instruction class");
    353   }
    354 }
    355 
    356 /// outranks - Indicates whether, if an instruction has two different applicable
    357 ///   classes, which class should be preferred when performing decode.  This
    358 ///   imposes a total ordering (ties are resolved toward "lower")
    359 ///
    360 /// @param upper  - The class that may be preferable
    361 /// @param lower  - The class that may be less preferable
    362 /// @return       - True if upper is to be preferred, false otherwise.
    363 static inline bool outranks(InstructionContext upper,
    364                             InstructionContext lower) {
    365   assert(upper < IC_max);
    366   assert(lower < IC_max);
    367 
    368 #define ENUM_ENTRY(n, r, d) r,
    369 #define ENUM_ENTRY_K_B(n, r, d) ENUM_ENTRY(n, r, d) \
    370   ENUM_ENTRY(n##_K_B, r, d) ENUM_ENTRY(n##_KZ_B, r, d) \
    371   ENUM_ENTRY(n##_KZ, r, d) ENUM_ENTRY(n##_K, r, d) ENUM_ENTRY(n##_B, r, d)
    372   static int ranks[IC_max] = {
    373     INSTRUCTION_CONTEXTS
    374   };
    375 #undef ENUM_ENTRY
    376 #undef ENUM_ENTRY_K_B
    377 
    378   return (ranks[upper] > ranks[lower]);
    379 }
    380 
    381 /// getDecisionType - Determines whether a ModRM decision with 255 entries can
    382 ///   be compacted by eliminating redundant information.
    383 ///
    384 /// @param decision - The decision to be compacted.
    385 /// @return         - The compactest available representation for the decision.
    386 static ModRMDecisionType getDecisionType(ModRMDecision &decision) {
    387   bool satisfiesOneEntry = true;
    388   bool satisfiesSplitRM = true;
    389   bool satisfiesSplitReg = true;
    390   bool satisfiesSplitMisc = true;
    391 
    392   for (unsigned index = 0; index < 256; ++index) {
    393     if (decision.instructionIDs[index] != decision.instructionIDs[0])
    394       satisfiesOneEntry = false;
    395 
    396     if (((index & 0xc0) == 0xc0) &&
    397        (decision.instructionIDs[index] != decision.instructionIDs[0xc0]))
    398       satisfiesSplitRM = false;
    399 
    400     if (((index & 0xc0) != 0xc0) &&
    401        (decision.instructionIDs[index] != decision.instructionIDs[0x00]))
    402       satisfiesSplitRM = false;
    403 
    404     if (((index & 0xc0) == 0xc0) &&
    405        (decision.instructionIDs[index] != decision.instructionIDs[index&0xf8]))
    406       satisfiesSplitReg = false;
    407 
    408     if (((index & 0xc0) != 0xc0) &&
    409        (decision.instructionIDs[index] != decision.instructionIDs[index&0x38]))
    410       satisfiesSplitMisc = false;
    411   }
    412 
    413   if (satisfiesOneEntry)
    414     return MODRM_ONEENTRY;
    415 
    416   if (satisfiesSplitRM)
    417     return MODRM_SPLITRM;
    418 
    419   if (satisfiesSplitReg && satisfiesSplitMisc)
    420     return MODRM_SPLITREG;
    421 
    422   if (satisfiesSplitMisc)
    423     return MODRM_SPLITMISC;
    424 
    425   return MODRM_FULL;
    426 }
    427 
    428 /// stringForDecisionType - Returns a statically-allocated string corresponding
    429 ///   to a particular decision type.
    430 ///
    431 /// @param dt - The decision type.
    432 /// @return   - A pointer to the statically-allocated string (e.g.,
    433 ///             "MODRM_ONEENTRY" for MODRM_ONEENTRY).
    434 static const char* stringForDecisionType(ModRMDecisionType dt) {
    435 #define ENUM_ENTRY(n) case n: return #n;
    436   switch (dt) {
    437     default:
    438       llvm_unreachable("Unknown decision type");
    439     MODRMTYPES
    440   };
    441 #undef ENUM_ENTRY
    442 }
    443 
    444 DisassemblerTables::DisassemblerTables() {
    445   unsigned i;
    446 
    447   for (i = 0; i < array_lengthof(Tables); i++) {
    448     Tables[i] = new ContextDecision;
    449     memset(Tables[i], 0, sizeof(ContextDecision));
    450   }
    451 
    452   HasConflicts = false;
    453 }
    454 
    455 DisassemblerTables::~DisassemblerTables() {
    456   unsigned i;
    457 
    458   for (i = 0; i < array_lengthof(Tables); i++)
    459     delete Tables[i];
    460 }
    461 
    462 void DisassemblerTables::emitModRMDecision(raw_ostream &o1, raw_ostream &o2,
    463                                            unsigned &i1, unsigned &i2,
    464                                            unsigned &ModRMTableNum,
    465                                            ModRMDecision &decision) const {
    466   static uint32_t sTableNumber = 0;
    467   static uint32_t sEntryNumber = 1;
    468   ModRMDecisionType dt = getDecisionType(decision);
    469 
    470   if (dt == MODRM_ONEENTRY && decision.instructionIDs[0] == 0)
    471   {
    472     o2.indent(i2) << "{ /* ModRMDecision */" << "\n";
    473     i2++;
    474 
    475     o2.indent(i2) << stringForDecisionType(dt) << "," << "\n";
    476     o2.indent(i2) << 0 << " /* EmptyTable */\n";
    477 
    478     i2--;
    479     o2.indent(i2) << "}";
    480     return;
    481   }
    482 
    483   std::vector<unsigned> ModRMDecision;
    484 
    485   switch (dt) {
    486     default:
    487       llvm_unreachable("Unknown decision type");
    488     case MODRM_ONEENTRY:
    489       ModRMDecision.push_back(decision.instructionIDs[0]);
    490       break;
    491     case MODRM_SPLITRM:
    492       ModRMDecision.push_back(decision.instructionIDs[0x00]);
    493       ModRMDecision.push_back(decision.instructionIDs[0xc0]);
    494       break;
    495     case MODRM_SPLITREG:
    496       for (unsigned index = 0; index < 64; index += 8)
    497         ModRMDecision.push_back(decision.instructionIDs[index]);
    498       for (unsigned index = 0xc0; index < 256; index += 8)
    499         ModRMDecision.push_back(decision.instructionIDs[index]);
    500       break;
    501     case MODRM_SPLITMISC:
    502       for (unsigned index = 0; index < 64; index += 8)
    503         ModRMDecision.push_back(decision.instructionIDs[index]);
    504       for (unsigned index = 0xc0; index < 256; ++index)
    505         ModRMDecision.push_back(decision.instructionIDs[index]);
    506       break;
    507     case MODRM_FULL:
    508       for (unsigned index = 0; index < 256; ++index)
    509         ModRMDecision.push_back(decision.instructionIDs[index]);
    510       break;
    511   }
    512 
    513   unsigned &EntryNumber = ModRMTable[ModRMDecision];
    514   if (EntryNumber == 0) {
    515     EntryNumber = ModRMTableNum;
    516 
    517     ModRMTableNum += ModRMDecision.size();
    518     o1 << "/* Table" << EntryNumber << " */\n";
    519     i1++;
    520     for (std::vector<unsigned>::const_iterator I = ModRMDecision.begin(),
    521            E = ModRMDecision.end(); I != E; ++I) {
    522       o1.indent(i1 * 2) << format("0x%hx", *I) << ", /* "
    523                         << InstructionSpecifiers[*I].name << " */\n";
    524     }
    525     i1--;
    526   }
    527 
    528   o2.indent(i2) << "{ /* struct ModRMDecision */" << "\n";
    529   i2++;
    530 
    531   o2.indent(i2) << stringForDecisionType(dt) << "," << "\n";
    532   o2.indent(i2) << EntryNumber << " /* Table" << EntryNumber << " */\n";
    533 
    534   i2--;
    535   o2.indent(i2) << "}";
    536 
    537   switch (dt) {
    538     default:
    539       llvm_unreachable("Unknown decision type");
    540     case MODRM_ONEENTRY:
    541       sEntryNumber += 1;
    542       break;
    543     case MODRM_SPLITRM:
    544       sEntryNumber += 2;
    545       break;
    546     case MODRM_SPLITREG:
    547       sEntryNumber += 16;
    548       break;
    549     case MODRM_SPLITMISC:
    550       sEntryNumber += 8 + 64;
    551       break;
    552     case MODRM_FULL:
    553       sEntryNumber += 256;
    554       break;
    555   }
    556 
    557   // We assume that the index can fit into uint16_t.
    558   assert(sEntryNumber < 65536U &&
    559          "Index into ModRMDecision is too large for uint16_t!");
    560 
    561   ++sTableNumber;
    562 }
    563 
    564 void DisassemblerTables::emitOpcodeDecision(raw_ostream &o1, raw_ostream &o2,
    565                                             unsigned &i1, unsigned &i2,
    566                                             unsigned &ModRMTableNum,
    567                                             OpcodeDecision &decision) const {
    568   o2.indent(i2) << "{ /* struct OpcodeDecision */" << "\n";
    569   i2++;
    570   o2.indent(i2) << "{" << "\n";
    571   i2++;
    572 
    573   for (unsigned index = 0; index < 256; ++index) {
    574     o2.indent(i2);
    575 
    576     o2 << "/* 0x" << format("%02hhx", index) << " */" << "\n";
    577 
    578     emitModRMDecision(o1, o2, i1, i2, ModRMTableNum,
    579                       decision.modRMDecisions[index]);
    580 
    581     if (index <  255)
    582       o2 << ",";
    583 
    584     o2 << "\n";
    585   }
    586 
    587   i2--;
    588   o2.indent(i2) << "}" << "\n";
    589   i2--;
    590   o2.indent(i2) << "}" << "\n";
    591 }
    592 
    593 void DisassemblerTables::emitContextDecision(raw_ostream &o1, raw_ostream &o2,
    594                                              unsigned &i1, unsigned &i2,
    595                                              unsigned &ModRMTableNum,
    596                                              ContextDecision &decision,
    597                                              const char* name) const {
    598   o2.indent(i2) << "static const struct ContextDecision " << name << " = {\n";
    599   i2++;
    600   o2.indent(i2) << "{ /* opcodeDecisions */" << "\n";
    601   i2++;
    602 
    603   for (unsigned index = 0; index < IC_max; ++index) {
    604     o2.indent(i2) << "/* ";
    605     o2 << stringForContext((InstructionContext)index);
    606     o2 << " */";
    607     o2 << "\n";
    608 
    609     emitOpcodeDecision(o1, o2, i1, i2, ModRMTableNum,
    610                        decision.opcodeDecisions[index]);
    611 
    612     if (index + 1 < IC_max)
    613       o2 << ", ";
    614   }
    615 
    616   i2--;
    617   o2.indent(i2) << "}" << "\n";
    618   i2--;
    619   o2.indent(i2) << "};" << "\n";
    620 }
    621 
    622 void DisassemblerTables::emitInstructionInfo(raw_ostream &o,
    623                                              unsigned &i) const {
    624   unsigned NumInstructions = InstructionSpecifiers.size();
    625 
    626   o << "static const struct OperandSpecifier x86OperandSets[]["
    627     << X86_MAX_OPERANDS << "] = {\n";
    628 
    629   typedef SmallVector<std::pair<OperandEncoding, OperandType>,
    630                       X86_MAX_OPERANDS> OperandListTy;
    631   std::map<OperandListTy, unsigned> OperandSets;
    632 
    633   unsigned OperandSetNum = 0;
    634   for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < NumInstructions; ++Index) {
    635     OperandListTy OperandList;
    636 
    637     for (unsigned OperandIndex = 0; OperandIndex < X86_MAX_OPERANDS;
    638          ++OperandIndex) {
    639       OperandEncoding Encoding = (OperandEncoding)InstructionSpecifiers[Index]
    640                                  .operands[OperandIndex].encoding;
    641       OperandType Type = (OperandType)InstructionSpecifiers[Index]
    642                          .operands[OperandIndex].type;
    643       OperandList.push_back(std::make_pair(Encoding, Type));
    644     }
    645     unsigned &N = OperandSets[OperandList];
    646     if (N != 0) continue;
    647 
    648     N = ++OperandSetNum;
    649 
    650     o << "  { /* " << (OperandSetNum - 1) << " */\n";
    651     for (unsigned i = 0, e = OperandList.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    652       const char *Encoding = stringForOperandEncoding(OperandList[i].first);
    653       const char *Type     = stringForOperandType(OperandList[i].second);
    654       o << "    { " << Encoding << ", " << Type << " },\n";
    655     }
    656     o << "  },\n";
    657   }
    658   o << "};" << "\n\n";
    659 
    660   o.indent(i * 2) << "static const struct InstructionSpecifier ";
    661   o << INSTRUCTIONS_STR "[" << InstructionSpecifiers.size() << "] = {\n";
    662 
    663   i++;
    664 
    665   for (unsigned index = 0; index < NumInstructions; ++index) {
    666     o.indent(i * 2) << "{ /* " << index << " */\n";
    667     i++;
    668 
    669     OperandListTy OperandList;
    670     for (unsigned OperandIndex = 0; OperandIndex < X86_MAX_OPERANDS;
    671          ++OperandIndex) {
    672       OperandEncoding Encoding = (OperandEncoding)InstructionSpecifiers[index]
    673                                  .operands[OperandIndex].encoding;
    674       OperandType Type = (OperandType)InstructionSpecifiers[index]
    675                          .operands[OperandIndex].type;
    676       OperandList.push_back(std::make_pair(Encoding, Type));
    677     }
    678     o.indent(i * 2) << (OperandSets[OperandList] - 1) << ",\n";
    679 
    680     o.indent(i * 2) << "/* " << InstructionSpecifiers[index].name << " */\n";
    681 
    682     i--;
    683     o.indent(i * 2) << "},\n";
    684   }
    685 
    686   i--;
    687   o.indent(i * 2) << "};" << "\n";
    688 }
    689 
    690 void DisassemblerTables::emitContextTable(raw_ostream &o, unsigned &i) const {
    691   const unsigned int tableSize = 16384;
    692   o.indent(i * 2) << "static const uint8_t " CONTEXTS_STR
    693                      "[" << tableSize << "] = {\n";
    694   i++;
    695 
    696   for (unsigned index = 0; index < tableSize; ++index) {
    697     o.indent(i * 2);
    698 
    699     if (index & ATTR_EVEX) {
    700       o << "IC_EVEX";
    701       if (index & ATTR_EVEXL2)
    702         o << "_L2";
    703       else if (index & ATTR_EVEXL)
    704         o << "_L";
    705       if (index & ATTR_REXW)
    706         o << "_W";
    707       if (index & ATTR_OPSIZE)
    708         o << "_OPSIZE";
    709       else if (index & ATTR_XD)
    710         o << "_XD";
    711       else if (index & ATTR_XS)
    712         o << "_XS";
    713       if (index & ATTR_EVEXKZ)
    714         o << "_KZ";
    715       else if (index & ATTR_EVEXK)
    716         o << "_K";
    717       if (index & ATTR_EVEXB)
    718         o << "_B";
    719     }
    720     else if ((index & ATTR_VEXL) && (index & ATTR_REXW) && (index & ATTR_OPSIZE))
    721       o << "IC_VEX_L_W_OPSIZE";
    722     else if ((index & ATTR_VEXL) && (index & ATTR_REXW) && (index & ATTR_XD))
    723       o << "IC_VEX_L_W_XD";
    724     else if ((index & ATTR_VEXL) && (index & ATTR_REXW) && (index & ATTR_XS))
    725       o << "IC_VEX_L_W_XS";
    726     else if ((index & ATTR_VEXL) && (index & ATTR_REXW))
    727       o << "IC_VEX_L_W";
    728     else if ((index & ATTR_VEXL) && (index & ATTR_OPSIZE))
    729       o << "IC_VEX_L_OPSIZE";
    730     else if ((index & ATTR_VEXL) && (index & ATTR_XD))
    731       o << "IC_VEX_L_XD";
    732     else if ((index & ATTR_VEXL) && (index & ATTR_XS))
    733       o << "IC_VEX_L_XS";
    734     else if ((index & ATTR_VEX) && (index & ATTR_REXW) && (index & ATTR_OPSIZE))
    735       o << "IC_VEX_W_OPSIZE";
    736     else if ((index & ATTR_VEX) && (index & ATTR_REXW) && (index & ATTR_XD))
    737       o << "IC_VEX_W_XD";
    738     else if ((index & ATTR_VEX) && (index & ATTR_REXW) && (index & ATTR_XS))
    739       o << "IC_VEX_W_XS";
    740     else if (index & ATTR_VEXL)
    741       o << "IC_VEX_L";
    742     else if ((index & ATTR_VEX) && (index & ATTR_REXW))
    743       o << "IC_VEX_W";
    744     else if ((index & ATTR_VEX) && (index & ATTR_OPSIZE))
    745       o << "IC_VEX_OPSIZE";
    746     else if ((index & ATTR_VEX) && (index & ATTR_XD))
    747       o << "IC_VEX_XD";
    748     else if ((index & ATTR_VEX) && (index & ATTR_XS))
    749       o << "IC_VEX_XS";
    750     else if (index & ATTR_VEX)
    751       o << "IC_VEX";
    752     else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_REXW) && (index & ATTR_XS))
    753       o << "IC_64BIT_REXW_XS";
    754     else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_REXW) && (index & ATTR_XD))
    755       o << "IC_64BIT_REXW_XD";
    756     else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_REXW) &&
    757              (index & ATTR_OPSIZE))
    758       o << "IC_64BIT_REXW_OPSIZE";
    759     else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_REXW) &&
    760              (index & ATTR_ADSIZE))
    761       o << "IC_64BIT_REXW_ADSIZE";
    762     else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_XD) && (index & ATTR_OPSIZE))
    763       o << "IC_64BIT_XD_OPSIZE";
    764     else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_XS) && (index & ATTR_OPSIZE))
    765       o << "IC_64BIT_XS_OPSIZE";
    766     else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_XS))
    767       o << "IC_64BIT_XS";
    768     else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_XD))
    769       o << "IC_64BIT_XD";
    770     else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_OPSIZE) &&
    771              (index & ATTR_ADSIZE))
    772       o << "IC_64BIT_OPSIZE_ADSIZE";
    773     else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_OPSIZE))
    774       o << "IC_64BIT_OPSIZE";
    775     else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_ADSIZE))
    776       o << "IC_64BIT_ADSIZE";
    777     else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_REXW))
    778       o << "IC_64BIT_REXW";
    779     else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT))
    780       o << "IC_64BIT";
    781     else if ((index & ATTR_XS) && (index & ATTR_OPSIZE))
    782       o << "IC_XS_OPSIZE";
    783     else if ((index & ATTR_XD) && (index & ATTR_OPSIZE))
    784       o << "IC_XD_OPSIZE";
    785     else if (index & ATTR_XS)
    786       o << "IC_XS";
    787     else if (index & ATTR_XD)
    788       o << "IC_XD";
    789     else if ((index & ATTR_OPSIZE) && (index & ATTR_ADSIZE))
    790       o << "IC_OPSIZE_ADSIZE";
    791     else if (index & ATTR_OPSIZE)
    792       o << "IC_OPSIZE";
    793     else if (index & ATTR_ADSIZE)
    794       o << "IC_ADSIZE";
    795     else
    796       o << "IC";
    797 
    798     if (index < tableSize - 1)
    799       o << ",";
    800     else
    801       o << " ";
    802 
    803     o << " /* " << index << " */";
    804 
    805     o << "\n";
    806   }
    807 
    808   i--;
    809   o.indent(i * 2) << "};" << "\n";
    810 }
    811 
    812 void DisassemblerTables::emitContextDecisions(raw_ostream &o1, raw_ostream &o2,
    813                                               unsigned &i1, unsigned &i2,
    814                                               unsigned &ModRMTableNum) const {
    815   emitContextDecision(o1, o2, i1, i2, ModRMTableNum, *Tables[0], ONEBYTE_STR);
    816   emitContextDecision(o1, o2, i1, i2, ModRMTableNum, *Tables[1], TWOBYTE_STR);
    817   emitContextDecision(o1, o2, i1, i2, ModRMTableNum, *Tables[2], THREEBYTE38_STR);
    818   emitContextDecision(o1, o2, i1, i2, ModRMTableNum, *Tables[3], THREEBYTE3A_STR);
    819   emitContextDecision(o1, o2, i1, i2, ModRMTableNum, *Tables[4], XOP8_MAP_STR);
    820   emitContextDecision(o1, o2, i1, i2, ModRMTableNum, *Tables[5], XOP9_MAP_STR);
    821   emitContextDecision(o1, o2, i1, i2, ModRMTableNum, *Tables[6], XOPA_MAP_STR);
    822 }
    823 
    824 void DisassemblerTables::emit(raw_ostream &o) const {
    825   unsigned i1 = 0;
    826   unsigned i2 = 0;
    827 
    828   std::string s1;
    829   std::string s2;
    830 
    831   raw_string_ostream o1(s1);
    832   raw_string_ostream o2(s2);
    833 
    834   emitInstructionInfo(o, i2);
    835   o << "\n";
    836 
    837   emitContextTable(o, i2);
    838   o << "\n";
    839 
    840   unsigned ModRMTableNum = 0;
    841 
    842   o << "static const InstrUID modRMTable[] = {\n";
    843   i1++;
    844   std::vector<unsigned> EmptyTable(1, 0);
    845   ModRMTable[EmptyTable] = ModRMTableNum;
    846   ModRMTableNum += EmptyTable.size();
    847   o1 << "/* EmptyTable */\n";
    848   o1.indent(i1 * 2) << "0x0,\n";
    849   i1--;
    850   emitContextDecisions(o1, o2, i1, i2, ModRMTableNum);
    851 
    852   o << o1.str();
    853   o << "  0x0\n";
    854   o << "};\n";
    855   o << "\n";
    856   o << o2.str();
    857   o << "\n";
    858   o << "\n";
    859 }
    860 
    861 void DisassemblerTables::setTableFields(ModRMDecision     &decision,
    862                                         const ModRMFilter &filter,
    863                                         InstrUID          uid,
    864                                         uint8_t           opcode) {
    865   for (unsigned index = 0; index < 256; ++index) {
    866     if (filter.accepts(index)) {
    867       if (decision.instructionIDs[index] == uid)
    868         continue;
    869 
    870       if (decision.instructionIDs[index] != 0) {
    871         InstructionSpecifier &newInfo =
    872           InstructionSpecifiers[uid];
    873         InstructionSpecifier &previousInfo =
    874           InstructionSpecifiers[decision.instructionIDs[index]];
    875 
    876         if(previousInfo.name == "NOOP" && (newInfo.name == "XCHG16ar" ||
    877                                            newInfo.name == "XCHG32ar" ||
    878                                            newInfo.name == "XCHG32ar64" ||
    879                                            newInfo.name == "XCHG64ar"))
    880           continue; // special case for XCHG*ar and NOOP
    881 
    882         if (outranks(previousInfo.insnContext, newInfo.insnContext))
    883           continue;
    884 
    885         if (previousInfo.insnContext == newInfo.insnContext) {
    886           errs() << "Error: Primary decode conflict: ";
    887           errs() << newInfo.name << " would overwrite " << previousInfo.name;
    888           errs() << "\n";
    889           errs() << "ModRM   " << index << "\n";
    890           errs() << "Opcode  " << (uint16_t)opcode << "\n";
    891           errs() << "Context " << stringForContext(newInfo.insnContext) << "\n";
    892           HasConflicts = true;
    893         }
    894       }
    895 
    896       decision.instructionIDs[index] = uid;
    897     }
    898   }
    899 }
    900 
    901 void DisassemblerTables::setTableFields(OpcodeType          type,
    902                                         InstructionContext  insnContext,
    903                                         uint8_t             opcode,
    904                                         const ModRMFilter   &filter,
    905                                         InstrUID            uid,
    906                                         bool                is32bit,
    907                                         bool                ignoresVEX_L,
    908                                         unsigned            addressSize) {
    909   ContextDecision &decision = *Tables[type];
    910 
    911   for (unsigned index = 0; index < IC_max; ++index) {
    912     if ((is32bit || addressSize == 16) &&
    913         inheritsFrom((InstructionContext)index, IC_64BIT))
    914       continue;
    915 
    916     bool adSize64 = addressSize == 64;
    917     if (inheritsFrom((InstructionContext)index,
    918                      InstructionSpecifiers[uid].insnContext, ignoresVEX_L,
    919                      adSize64))
    920       setTableFields(decision.opcodeDecisions[index].modRMDecisions[opcode],
    921                      filter,
    922                      uid,
    923                      opcode);
    924   }
    925 }
    926