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      1 /*
      2 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2007
      3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      4 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      5 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      6 * (at your option) any later version.
      7 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
      8 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      9 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
     10 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
     11 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     12 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     13 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
     14 *
     15 ***************************************************************************
     16 *
     17 * Assertion:
     18 *   a) Create a  container.
     19 *   b) Create many levels of child containers inside this container.
     20 *   c) Now do kill -9 init , outside of the container.
     21 *   d) This should kill all the child containers.
     22 *      (containers created at the level below)
     23 *
     24 * Description:
     25 * 1. Parent process clone a process with flag CLONE_NEWPID
     26 * 2. The container will recursively loop and creates 4 more containers.
     27 * 3. All the container init's  goes into sleep(), waiting to be terminated.
     28 * 4. The parent process will kill child[3] by passing SIGKILL
     29 * 5. Now parent process, verifies the child containers 4 & 5 are destroyed.
     30 * 6. If they are killed then
     31 *	Test passed
     32 *  else Test failed.
     33 *
     34 * Test Name: pidns05
     35 *
     36 * History:
     37 *
     38 * FLAG DATE		NAME				DESCRIPTION
     39 * 31/10/08  Veerendra C <vechandr (at) in.ibm.com>	Verifies killing of NestedCont's
     40 *
     41 *******************************************************************************/
     42 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
     43 #include <sys/wait.h>
     44 #include <assert.h>
     45 #include <stdio.h>
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <unistd.h>
     48 #include <string.h>
     49 #include <errno.h>
     50 #include "pidns_helper.h"
     51 #include "test.h"
     52 #include "safe_macros.h"
     53 
     54 #define INIT_PID	1
     55 #define CINIT_PID	1
     56 #define PARENT_PID	0
     57 #define MAX_DEPTH	5
     58 
     59 char *TCID = "pidns05";
     60 int TST_TOTAL = 1;
     61 int fd[2];
     62 
     63 int max_pid(void)
     64 {
     65 	FILE *fp;
     66 	int ret;
     67 
     68 	fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max", "r");
     69 	if (fp != NULL) {
     70 		fscanf(fp, "%d", &ret);
     71 		fclose(fp);
     72 	} else {
     73 		tst_resm(TBROK, "Cannot open /proc/sys/kernel/pid_max");
     74 		ret = -1;
     75 	}
     76 	return ret;
     77 }
     78 
     79 /* find_cinit_pids() iteratively finds the pid's having same PGID as its parent.
     80  * Input parameter - Accepts pointer to pid_t : To copy the pid's matching.
     81  * Returns - the number of pids matched.
     82 */
     83 int find_cinit_pids(pid_t * pids)
     84 {
     85 	int next = 0, pid_max, i;
     86 	pid_t parentpid, pgid, pgid2;
     87 
     88 	pid_max = max_pid();
     89 	parentpid = getpid();
     90 	pgid = getpgid(parentpid);
     91 
     92 	/* The loop breaks, when the loop counter reaches the parentpid value */
     93 	for (i = parentpid + 1; i != parentpid; i++) {
     94 		if (i > pid_max)
     95 			i = 2;
     96 
     97 		pgid2 = getpgid(i);
     98 		if (pgid2 == pgid) {
     99 			pids[next] = i;
    100 			next++;
    101 		}
    102 	}
    103 	return next;
    104 }
    105 
    106 /*
    107 * create_nested_container() Recursively create MAX_DEPTH nested containers
    108 */
    109 int create_nested_container(void *vtest)
    110 {
    111 	int exit_val;
    112 	int ret, count, *level;
    113 	pid_t cpid, ppid;
    114 	cpid = getpid();
    115 	ppid = getppid();
    116 	char mesg[] = "Nested Containers are created";
    117 
    118 	level = (int *)vtest;
    119 	count = *level;
    120 
    121 	/* Child process closes up read side of pipe */
    122 	close(fd[0]);
    123 
    124 	/* Comparing the values to make sure pidns is created correctly */
    125 	if (cpid != CINIT_PID || ppid != PARENT_PID) {
    126 		printf("Got unexpected cpid and/or ppid (cpid=%d ppid=%d)\n",
    127 		       cpid, ppid);
    128 		exit_val = 1;
    129 	}
    130 	if (count > 1) {
    131 		count--;
    132 		ret = do_clone_unshare_test(T_CLONE, CLONE_NEWPID,
    133 					    create_nested_container,
    134 					    (void *)&count);
    135 		if (ret == -1) {
    136 			printf("clone failed; errno = %d : %s\n",
    137 			       ret, strerror(ret));
    138 			exit_val = 1;
    139 		} else
    140 			exit_val = 0;
    141 	} else {
    142 		/* Sending mesg, 'Nested containers created' through the pipe */
    143 		write(fd[1], mesg, (strlen(mesg) + 1));
    144 		exit_val = 0;
    145 	}
    146 
    147 	close(fd[1]);
    148 	pause();
    149 
    150 	return exit_val;
    151 }
    152 
    153 void kill_nested_containers()
    154 {
    155 	int orig_count, new_count, status = 0, i;
    156 	pid_t pids[MAX_DEPTH];
    157 	pid_t pids_new[MAX_DEPTH];
    158 
    159 	orig_count = find_cinit_pids(pids);
    160 	kill(pids[MAX_DEPTH - 3], SIGKILL);
    161 	sleep(1);
    162 
    163 	/* After killing child container, getting the New PID list */
    164 	new_count = find_cinit_pids(pids_new);
    165 
    166 	/* Verifying that the child containers were destroyed when parent is killed */
    167 	if (orig_count - 2 != new_count)
    168 		status = -1;
    169 
    170 	for (i = 0; i < new_count; i++) {
    171 		if (pids[i] != pids_new[i])
    172 			status = -1;
    173 	}
    174 
    175 	if (status == 0)
    176 		tst_resm(TPASS, "The number of containers killed are %d",
    177 			 orig_count - new_count);
    178 	else
    179 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "Failed to kill the sub-containers of "
    180 			 "the container %d", pids[MAX_DEPTH - 3]);
    181 
    182 	/* Loops through the containers created to exit from sleep() */
    183 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEPTH; i++) {
    184 		kill(pids[i], SIGKILL);
    185 		waitpid(pids[i], &status, 0);
    186 	}
    187 }
    188 
    189 static void setup(void)
    190 {
    191 	tst_require_root();
    192 	check_newpid();
    193 }
    194 
    195 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    196 {
    197 	int ret, nbytes, status;
    198 	char readbuffer[80];
    199 	pid_t pid, pgid;
    200 	int count = MAX_DEPTH;
    201 
    202 	setup();
    203 
    204 	/*
    205 	 * XXX (garrcoop): why in the hell is this fork-wait written this way?
    206 	 * This doesn't add up with the pattern used for the rest of the tests,
    207 	 * so I'm pretty damn sure this test is written incorrectly.
    208 	 */
    209 	pid = fork();
    210 	if (pid == -1) {
    211 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, NULL, "fork failed");
    212 	} else if (pid != 0) {
    213 		/*
    214 		 * NOTE: use waitpid so that we know we're waiting for the
    215 		 * _top-level_ child instead of a spawned subcontainer.
    216 		 *
    217 		 * XXX (garrcoop): Might want to mask SIGCHLD in the top-level
    218 		 * child too, or not *shrugs*.
    219 		 */
    220 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
    221 			perror("wait failed");
    222 		}
    223 		if (WIFEXITED(status))
    224 			exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
    225 		else
    226 			exit(status);
    227 	}
    228 
    229 	/* To make all the containers share the same PGID as its parent */
    230 	setpgid(0, 0);
    231 
    232 	pid = getpid();
    233 	pgid = getpgid(pid);
    234 	SAFE_PIPE(NULL, fd);
    235 
    236 	TEST(do_clone_unshare_test(T_CLONE, CLONE_NEWPID,
    237 				   create_nested_container, (void *)&count));
    238 	if (TEST_RETURN == -1) {
    239 		tst_brkm(TFAIL | TTERRNO, NULL, "clone failed");
    240 	}
    241 
    242 	close(fd[1]);
    243 	/* Waiting for the MAX_DEPTH number of containers to be created */
    244 	nbytes = read(fd[0], readbuffer, sizeof(readbuffer));
    245 	close(fd[0]);
    246 	if (nbytes > 0)
    247 		tst_resm(TINFO, " %d %s", MAX_DEPTH, readbuffer);
    248 	else
    249 		tst_brkm(TFAIL, NULL, "unable to create %d containers",
    250 			 MAX_DEPTH);
    251 
    252 	/* Kill the container created */
    253 	kill_nested_containers();
    254 
    255 	tst_exit();
    256 }
    257