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      1 /*
      2  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
      3  *
      4  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
      5  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      6  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      7  *   (at your option) any later version.
      8  *
      9  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     10  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
     11  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
     12  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
     13  *
     14  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     15  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
     16  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
     17  *
     18  * NAME
     19  *	fork08.c
     20  *
     21  * DESCRIPTION
     22  *	Check if the parent's file descriptors are affected by
     23  *	actions in the child; they should not be.
     24  *
     25  * ALGORITHM
     26  *	Parent opens a file.
     27  *	Forks a child which closes a file.
     28  *	Parent forks a second child which attempts to read the (closed)
     29  *	file.
     30  *
     31  * USAGE
     32  *	fork08
     33  *
     34  * HISTORY
     35  *	07/2001 Ported by Wayne Boyer
     36  *
     37  * RESTRICTIONS
     38  *	None
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/types.h>
     42 #include <sys/wait.h>
     43 #include <sys/stat.h>
     44 #include <stdio.h>
     45 #include "test.h"
     46 
     47 char *TCID = "fork08";
     48 int TST_TOTAL = 1;
     49 
     50 static void setup(void);
     51 static void cleanup(void);
     52 
     53 static char pbuf[10];
     54 static char fnamebuf[40];
     55 
     56 int main(int ac, char **av)
     57 {
     58 	int status, count, forks, pid1;
     59 	int ch_r_stat;
     60 	FILE *rea, *writ;
     61 
     62 	int lc;
     63 
     64 	tst_parse_opts(ac, av, NULL, NULL);
     65 
     66 	setup();
     67 
     68 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
     69 		tst_count = 0;
     70 
     71 		writ = fopen(fnamebuf, "w");
     72 		if (writ == NULL)
     73 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "failed to fopen file for write");
     74 		rea = fopen(fnamebuf, "r");
     75 		if (rea == NULL)
     76 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "failed to fopen file for read");
     77 
     78 		fprintf(writ, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv");
     79 		fflush(writ);
     80 		sleep(1);
     81 
     82 		if ((getc(rea)) != 'a')
     83 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "getc from read side was confused");
     84 
     85 		forks = 0;
     86 
     87 forkone:
     88 		++forks;
     89 
     90 		pid1 = fork();
     91 		if (pid1 != 0) {
     92 			tst_resm(TINFO, "parent forksval: %d", forks);
     93 
     94 			if ((pid1 != (-1)) && (forks < 2))
     95 				goto forkone;
     96 			else if (pid1 < 0)
     97 				tst_resm(TINFO, "Fork failed");
     98 		} else {	/* child */
     99 			/*
    100 			 * If first child close the file descriptor for the
    101 			 * read stream
    102 			 */
    103 			if (forks == 1) {
    104 				if ((fclose(rea)) == -1) {
    105 					tst_resm(TFAIL, "error in first child"
    106 						 " closing fildes");
    107 				}
    108 				_exit(0);
    109 			}
    110 
    111 			/*
    112 			 * If second child attempt to read from the file
    113 			 */
    114 			else if (forks == 2) {
    115 				ch_r_stat = getc(rea);
    116 				tst_resm(TINFO, "second child got char: %c",
    117 					 ch_r_stat);
    118 				if (ch_r_stat == 'b') {
    119 					tst_resm(TPASS, "Test passed in child"
    120 						 "number %d", forks);
    121 					exit(0);
    122 				} else if (ch_r_stat == EOF) {
    123 					tst_resm(TFAIL, "Second child got "
    124 						 "EOF");
    125 					exit(-1);
    126 				} else {
    127 					tst_resm(TFAIL, "test failed in child"
    128 						 "no %d", forks);
    129 					exit(-1);
    130 				}
    131 			} else {	/* end of second child */
    132 				tst_resm(TINFO, "forksnumber: %d", forks);
    133 				exit(3);
    134 			}
    135 		}
    136 
    137 		for (count = 0; count <= forks; count++) {
    138 			wait(&status);
    139 			tst_resm(TINFO, "exit status of wait "
    140 				 " expected 0 got %d", status);
    141 			status >>= 8;
    142 			if (status == 0)
    143 				tst_resm(TPASS, "parent test PASSED");
    144 			else
    145 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "parent test FAILED");
    146 		}
    147 
    148 		tst_resm(TINFO, "Number of processes forked is %d", forks);
    149 		fclose(rea);
    150 		fclose(writ);
    151 	}
    152 
    153 	cleanup();
    154 	tst_exit();
    155 }
    156 
    157 static void setup(void)
    158 {
    159 	tst_sig(FORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
    160 	umask(0);
    161 	TEST_PAUSE;
    162 	tst_tmpdir();
    163 
    164 	strcpy(fnamebuf, "fork07.");
    165 	sprintf(pbuf, "%d", getpid());
    166 	strcat(fnamebuf, pbuf);
    167 }
    168 
    169 static void cleanup(void)
    170 {
    171 	tst_rmdir();
    172 }
    173