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      1 /*
      2  *
      3  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
      4  *
      5  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      8  *   (at your option) any later version.
      9  *
     10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
     12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
     13  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
     14  *
     15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     16  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
     17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
     18  */
     19 
     20 /*
     21  * NAME
     22  *	shmctl03.c
     23  *
     24  * DESCRIPTION
     25  *	shmctl03 - check for EACCES, and EPERM errors
     26  *
     27  * ALGORITHM
     28  *	create a shared memory segment with root only read & write permissions
     29  *	fork a child process
     30  *	if child
     31  *	  set the ID of the child process to that of "ltpuser1"
     32  *	  call do_child()
     33  *	  loop if that option was specified
     34  *	    call shmctl() using three different invalid cases
     35  *	    check the errno value
     36  *	      issue a PASS message if we get EACCES or EPERM
     37  *	    otherwise, the tests fails
     38  *	      issue a FAIL message
     39  *	  call cleanup
     40  *	if parent
     41  *	  wait for child to exit
     42  *	  remove the shared memory segment
     43  *
     44  * USAGE:  <for command-line>
     45  *  shmctl03 [-c n] [-e] [-i n] [-I x] [-P x] [-t]
     46  *     where,  -c n : Run n copies concurrently.
     47  *             -e   : Turn on errno logging.
     48  *	       -i n : Execute test n times.
     49  *	       -I x : Execute test for x seconds.
     50  *	       -P x : Pause for x seconds between iterations.
     51  *	       -t   : Turn on syscall timing.
     52  *
     53  * HISTORY
     54  *	03/2001 - Written by Wayne Boyer
     55  *
     56  * RESTRICTIONS
     57  *	test must be run as root
     58  */
     59 
     60 #include "ipcshm.h"
     61 #include <sys/types.h>
     62 #include <sys/wait.h>
     63 #include "safe_macros.h"
     64 
     65 char *TCID = "shmctl03";
     66 int shm_id_1 = -1;
     67 
     68 uid_t ltp_uid;
     69 char *ltp_user = "nobody";
     70 
     71 struct shmid_ds buf;
     72 
     73 struct test_case_t {
     74 	int *shmid;
     75 	int cmd;
     76 	struct shmid_ds *sbuf;
     77 	int error;
     78 } TC[] = {
     79 	/* EACCES - child has no read permission for segment */
     80 	{
     81 	&shm_id_1, IPC_STAT, &buf, EACCES},
     82 	    /* EPERM - IPC_SET - child doesn't have permission to change segment */
     83 	{
     84 	&shm_id_1, IPC_SET, &buf, EPERM},
     85 	    /* EPERM - IPC_RMID - child can not remove the segment */
     86 	{
     87 &shm_id_1, IPC_RMID, &buf, EPERM},};
     88 
     89 int TST_TOTAL = ARRAY_SIZE(TC);
     90 
     91 int main(int ac, char **av)
     92 {
     93 	int pid;
     94 	void do_child(void);
     95 
     96 	tst_parse_opts(ac, av, NULL, NULL);
     97 
     98 	setup();		/* global setup */
     99 
    100 	if ((pid = FORK_OR_VFORK()) == -1) {
    101 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "could not fork");
    102 	}
    103 
    104 	if (pid == 0) {		/* child */
    105 		/* set  the user ID of the child to the non root user */
    106 		if (setuid(ltp_uid) == -1) {
    107 			tst_resm(TBROK, "setuid() failed");
    108 			exit(1);
    109 		}
    110 
    111 		do_child();
    112 	} else {
    113 		/* wait for the child to return */
    114 		SAFE_WAITPID(cleanup, pid, NULL, 0);
    115 
    116 		/* if it exists, remove the shared memory resource */
    117 		rm_shm(shm_id_1);
    118 
    119 		tst_rmdir();
    120 	}
    121 
    122 	cleanup();
    123 	tst_exit();
    124 }
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * do_child - make the call as the child process
    128  */
    129 void do_child(void)
    130 {
    131 	int i, lc;
    132 
    133 	/* The following loop checks looping state if -i option given */
    134 
    135 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
    136 		/* reset tst_count in case we are looping */
    137 		tst_count = 0;
    138 
    139 		/* loop through the test cases */
    140 		for (i = 0; i < TST_TOTAL; i++) {
    141 			/*
    142 			 * use the TEST() macro to make the call
    143 			 */
    144 
    145 			TEST(shmctl(*(TC[i].shmid), TC[i].cmd, TC[i].sbuf));
    146 
    147 			if (TEST_RETURN != -1) {
    148 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "call succeeded unexpectedly");
    149 				continue;
    150 			}
    151 
    152 			if (TEST_ERRNO == TC[i].error) {
    153 				tst_resm(TPASS, "expected failure - errno = "
    154 					 "%d : %s", TEST_ERRNO,
    155 					 strerror(TEST_ERRNO));
    156 			} else {
    157 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "call failed with an "
    158 					 "unexpected error - %d : %s",
    159 					 TEST_ERRNO, strerror(TEST_ERRNO));
    160 			}
    161 		}
    162 	}
    163 }
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * setup() - performs all the ONE TIME setup for this test.
    167  */
    168 void setup(void)
    169 {
    170 	tst_require_root();
    171 
    172 	tst_sig(FORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
    173 
    174 	TEST_PAUSE;
    175 
    176 	/*
    177 	 * Create a temporary directory and cd into it.
    178 	 * This helps to ensure that a unique msgkey is created.
    179 	 * See ../lib/libipc.c for more information.
    180 	 */
    181 	tst_tmpdir();
    182 
    183 	/* get an IPC resource key */
    184 	shmkey = getipckey();
    185 
    186 	/* create a shared memory segment with read and write permissions */
    187 	if ((shm_id_1 = shmget(shmkey, SHM_SIZE, IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL |
    188 			       SHM_RW)) == -1) {
    189 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "couldn't create shared memory "
    190 			 "segment in setup()");
    191 	}
    192 
    193 	/* get the userid for a non root user */
    194 	ltp_uid = getuserid(ltp_user);
    195 }
    196 
    197 /*
    198  * cleanup() - performs all the ONE TIME cleanup for this test at completion
    199  * 	       or premature exit.
    200  */
    201 void cleanup(void)
    202 {
    203 
    204 }
    205