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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
      3  *
      4  * This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
      5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      7  * (at your option) any later version.
      8  *
      9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
     11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
     12  * the GNU General Public License for more details.
     13  *
     14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     15  * along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
     16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
     17  */
     18 
     19 /*
     20  * Test Name: lchown02
     21  *
     22  * Test Description:
     23  *   Verify that,
     24  *   1) lchown(2) returns -1 and sets errno to EPERM if the effective user id
     25  *	of process does not match the owner of the file and the process is
     26  *	not super user.
     27  *   2) lchown(2) returns -1 and sets errno to EACCES if search permission is
     28  *	denied on a component of the path prefix.
     29  *   3) lchown(2) returns -1 and sets errno to EFAULT if pathname points
     30  *	outside user's accessible address space.
     31  *   4) lchown(2) returns -1 and sets errno to ENAMETOOLONG if the pathname
     32  *	component is too long.
     33  *   5) lchown(2) returns -1 and sets errno to ENOTDIR if the directory
     34  *	component in pathname is not a directory.
     35  *   6) lchown(2) returns -1 and sets errno to ENOENT if the specified file
     36  *	does not exists.
     37  *
     38  * Expected Result:
     39  *  lchown() should fail with return value -1 and set expected errno.
     40  *
     41  * HISTORY
     42  *	07/2001 Ported by Wayne Boyer
     43  *      11/2010 Rewritten by Cyril Hrubis chrubis (at) suse.cz
     44  */
     45 
     46 #include <stdio.h>
     47 #include <stdlib.h>
     48 #include <unistd.h>
     49 #include <fcntl.h>
     50 #include <errno.h>
     51 #include <string.h>
     52 #include <signal.h>
     53 #include <grp.h>
     54 #include <pwd.h>
     55 #include <sys/types.h>
     56 #include <sys/stat.h>
     57 #include <sys/mman.h>
     58 
     59 #include "test.h"
     60 #include "safe_macros.h"
     61 #include "compat_16.h"
     62 
     63 #define TEST_USER       "nobody"
     64 #define MODE_RWX	S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO
     65 #define FILE_MODE	S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH
     66 #define DIR_TEMP	"testdir_1"
     67 #define TEST_FILE1	"tfile_1"
     68 #define SFILE1		"sfile_1"
     69 #define TEST_FILE2	"testdir_1/tfile_2"
     70 #define SFILE2		"testdir_1/sfile_2"
     71 #define TFILE3          "t_file"
     72 #define SFILE3		"t_file/sfile"
     73 
     74 TCID_DEFINE(lchown02);
     75 int TST_TOTAL = 7;
     76 
     77 static void setup_eperm(int pos);
     78 static void setup_eacces(int pos);
     79 static void setup_enotdir(int pos);
     80 static void setup_longpath(int pos);
     81 static void setup_efault(int pos);
     82 static void setup_highaddress(int pos);
     83 
     84 static char path[PATH_MAX + 2];
     85 
     86 struct test_case_t {
     87 	char *pathname;
     88 	char *desc;
     89 	int exp_errno;
     90 	void (*setup) (int pos);
     91 };
     92 
     93 static struct test_case_t test_cases[] = {
     94 	{SFILE1, "Process is not owner/root", EPERM, setup_eperm},
     95 	{SFILE2, "Search permission denied", EACCES, setup_eacces},
     96 	{NULL, "Address beyond address space", EFAULT, setup_highaddress},
     97 	{NULL, "Unaccessible address space", EFAULT, setup_efault},
     98 	{path, "Pathname too long", ENAMETOOLONG, setup_longpath},
     99 	{SFILE3, "Path contains regular file", ENOTDIR, setup_enotdir},
    100 	{"", "Pathname is empty", ENOENT, NULL},
    101 	{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
    102 };
    103 
    104 static struct passwd *ltpuser;
    105 
    106 static void setup(void);
    107 static void cleanup(void);
    108 
    109 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    110 {
    111 	int lc;
    112 	uid_t user_id;
    113 	gid_t group_id;
    114 	int i;
    115 
    116 	tst_parse_opts(argc, argv, NULL, NULL);
    117 
    118 	setup();
    119 
    120 	user_id = geteuid();
    121 	UID16_CHECK(user_id, lchown, cleanup);
    122 	group_id = getegid();
    123 	GID16_CHECK(group_id, lchown, cleanup);
    124 
    125 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
    126 		tst_count = 0;
    127 
    128 		for (i = 0; test_cases[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
    129 			char *file_name = test_cases[i].pathname;
    130 			char *test_desc = test_cases[i].desc;
    131 
    132 			/*
    133 			 * Call lchown(2) to test different test conditions.
    134 			 * verify that it fails with -1 return value and
    135 			 * sets appropriate errno.
    136 			 */
    137 			TEST(LCHOWN(cleanup, file_name, user_id, group_id));
    138 
    139 			/* Check return code from lchown(2) */
    140 			if (TEST_RETURN == -1) {
    141 				if (TEST_ERRNO == test_cases[i].exp_errno) {
    142 					tst_resm(TPASS,
    143 						 "lchown(2) fails, %s, errno:%d",
    144 						 test_desc, TEST_ERRNO);
    145 				} else {
    146 					tst_resm(TFAIL, "lchown(2) fails, %s, "
    147 						 "errno:%d, expected errno:%d",
    148 						 test_desc, TEST_ERRNO,
    149 						 test_cases[i].exp_errno);
    150 				}
    151 			} else {
    152 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "lchown(2) returned %ld, "
    153 					 "expected -1, errno:%d", TEST_RETURN,
    154 					 test_cases[i].exp_errno);
    155 			}
    156 		}
    157 	}
    158 
    159 	cleanup();
    160 	tst_exit();
    161 }
    162 
    163 static void setup(void)
    164 {
    165 	int i;
    166 
    167 	tst_sig(FORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
    168 
    169 	tst_require_root();
    170 
    171 	TEST_PAUSE;
    172 
    173 	/* change euid and gid to nobody */
    174 	ltpuser = getpwnam(TEST_USER);
    175 
    176 	if (ltpuser == NULL)
    177 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "getpwnam failed");
    178 
    179 	if (setgid(ltpuser->pw_uid) == -1)
    180 		tst_resm(TBROK | TERRNO, "setgid failed");
    181 
    182 	tst_tmpdir();
    183 
    184 	for (i = 0; test_cases[i].desc != NULL; i++)
    185 		if (test_cases[i].setup != NULL)
    186 			test_cases[i].setup(i);
    187 }
    188 
    189 /*
    190  * setup_eperm() - setup function for a test condition for which lchown(2)
    191  *	           returns -1 and sets errno to EPERM.
    192  *
    193  * Create test file and symlink with uid 0.
    194  */
    195 static void setup_eperm(int pos LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    196 {
    197 	int fd;
    198 
    199 	/* create a testfile */
    200 	if ((fd = open(TEST_FILE1, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1)
    201 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "open failed");
    202 
    203 	SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
    204 
    205 	/* become root once more */
    206 	if (seteuid(0) == -1)
    207 		tst_resm(TBROK | TERRNO, "setuid(0) failed");
    208 
    209 	/* create symling to testfile */
    210 	SAFE_SYMLINK(cleanup, TEST_FILE1, SFILE1);
    211 
    212 	/* back to the user nobody */
    213 	if (seteuid(ltpuser->pw_uid) == -1)
    214 		tst_resm(TBROK | TERRNO, "seteuid(%d) failed", ltpuser->pw_uid);
    215 }
    216 
    217 /*
    218  * setup_eaccess() - setup function for a test condition for which lchown(2)
    219  *	             returns -1 and sets errno to EACCES.
    220  *
    221  *  Create a test directory under temporary directory and create a test file
    222  *  under this directory with mode "0666" permissions.
    223  *  Modify the mode permissions on test directory such that process will not
    224  *  have search permissions on test directory.
    225  */
    226 static void setup_eacces(int pos LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    227 {
    228 	int fd;
    229 
    230 	/* create a test directory */
    231 	SAFE_MKDIR(cleanup, DIR_TEMP, MODE_RWX);
    232 
    233 	/* create a file under test directory */
    234 	if ((fd = open(TEST_FILE2, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1)
    235 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "open failed");
    236 
    237 	SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
    238 
    239 	/* create a symlink of testfile */
    240 	SAFE_SYMLINK(cleanup, TEST_FILE2, SFILE2);
    241 
    242 	/* modify mode permissions on test directory */
    243 	SAFE_CHMOD(cleanup, DIR_TEMP, FILE_MODE);
    244 }
    245 
    246 /*
    247  * setup_efault() -- setup for a test condition where lchown(2) returns -1 and
    248  *                   sets errno to EFAULT.
    249  *
    250  * Create "bad address" by explicitly mmaping anonymous page that may not be
    251  * accesed (see PROT_NONE).
    252  */
    253 static void setup_efault(int pos)
    254 {
    255 	char *bad_addr = 0;
    256 
    257 	bad_addr = mmap(NULL, 1, PROT_NONE,
    258 			MAP_PRIVATE_EXCEPT_UCLINUX | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
    259 
    260 	if (bad_addr == MAP_FAILED)
    261 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "mmap failed");
    262 
    263 	test_cases[pos].pathname = bad_addr;
    264 }
    265 
    266 /*
    267  * setup_efault() -- setup for a test condition where lchown(2) returns -1 and
    268  *                   sets errno to EFAULT.
    269  *
    270  * Use ltp function get_high_address() to compute high address.
    271  */
    272 static void setup_highaddress(int pos)
    273 {
    274 	test_cases[pos].pathname = get_high_address();
    275 }
    276 
    277 /*
    278  * setup_enotdir() - setup function for a test condition for which chown(2)
    279  *	             returns -1 and sets errno to ENOTDIR.
    280  *
    281  * Create a regular file "t_file" to call lchown(2) on "t_file/sfile" later.
    282  */
    283 static void setup_enotdir(int pos LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    284 {
    285 	int fd;
    286 
    287 	/* create a testfile under temporary directory */
    288 	if ((fd = open(TFILE3, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, MODE_RWX)) == -1) {
    289 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "open(2) %s failed", TFILE3);
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
    293 }
    294 
    295 /*
    296  * longpath_setup() - setup to create a node with a name length exceeding
    297  *                    the length of PATH_MAX.
    298  */
    299 static void setup_longpath(int pos)
    300 {
    301 	memset(test_cases[pos].pathname, 'a', PATH_MAX + 1);
    302 	test_cases[pos].pathname[PATH_MAX + 1] = '\0';
    303 }
    304 
    305 static void cleanup(void)
    306 {
    307 	if (seteuid(0) == -1) {
    308 		tst_resm(TINFO | TERRNO,
    309 			 "seteuid(2) failed to set the effective uid to 0");
    310 	}
    311 
    312 	tst_rmdir();
    313 }
    314