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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Fujitsu Ltd.
      3  *  Author: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi (at) ah.jp.nec.com>
      4  *  Ported: Guangwen Feng <fenggw-fnst (at) cn.fujitsu.com>
      5  *
      6  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
      7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      8  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
      9  * (at your option) any later version.
     10  *
     11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
     15  *
     16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     17  * along with this program, if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     18  */
     19 
     20 /*
     21  * This is a regression test for the race condition between move_pages()
     22  * and freeing hugepages, where move_pages() calls follow_page(FOLL_GET)
     23  * for hugepages internally and tries to get its refcount without
     24  * preventing concurrent freeing.
     25  *
     26  * This test can crash the buggy kernel, and the bug was fixed in:
     27  *
     28  *  commit e66f17ff71772b209eed39de35aaa99ba819c93d
     29  *  Author: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi (at) ah.jp.nec.com>
     30  *  Date:   Wed Feb 11 15:25:22 2015 -0800
     31  *
     32  *  mm/hugetlb: take page table lock in follow_huge_pmd()
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <errno.h>
     36 #include <unistd.h>
     37 #include <string.h>
     38 #include <stdio.h>
     39 #include <sys/types.h>
     40 #include <sys/wait.h>
     41 
     42 #include "tst_test.h"
     43 #include "move_pages_support.h"
     44 #include "lapi/mmap.h"
     45 
     46 #ifdef HAVE_NUMA_V2
     47 
     48 #define LOOPS	1000
     49 #define PATH_MEMINFO	"/proc/meminfo"
     50 #define PATH_NR_HUGEPAGES	"/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages"
     51 #define PATH_HUGEPAGES	"/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/"
     52 #define TEST_PAGES	2
     53 #define TEST_NODES	2
     54 
     55 static int pgsz, hpsz;
     56 static long orig_hugepages = -1;
     57 static char path_hugepages_node1[PATH_MAX];
     58 static char path_hugepages_node2[PATH_MAX];
     59 static long orig_hugepages_node1 = -1;
     60 static long orig_hugepages_node2 = -1;
     61 static unsigned int node1, node2;
     62 static void *addr;
     63 
     64 static void do_child(void)
     65 {
     66 	int test_pages = TEST_PAGES * hpsz / pgsz;
     67 	int i, j;
     68 	int *nodes, *status;
     69 	void **pages;
     70 	pid_t ppid = getppid();
     71 
     72 	pages = SAFE_MALLOC(sizeof(char *) * test_pages);
     73 	nodes = SAFE_MALLOC(sizeof(int) * test_pages);
     74 	status = SAFE_MALLOC(sizeof(int) * test_pages);
     75 
     76 	for (i = 0; i < test_pages; i++)
     77 		pages[i] = addr + i * pgsz;
     78 
     79 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
     80 		for (j = 0; j < test_pages; j++) {
     81 			if (i % 2 == 0)
     82 				nodes[j] = node1;
     83 			else
     84 				nodes[j] = node2;
     85 			status[j] = 0;
     86 		}
     87 
     88 		TEST(numa_move_pages(ppid, test_pages,
     89 			pages, nodes, status, MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL));
     90 		if (TEST_RETURN) {
     91 			tst_res(TFAIL | TTERRNO, "move_pages failed");
     92 			break;
     93 		}
     94 	}
     95 
     96 	exit(0);
     97 }
     98 
     99 static void do_test(void)
    100 {
    101 	int i;
    102 	pid_t cpid = -1;
    103 	int status;
    104 
    105 	addr = SAFE_MMAP(NULL, TEST_PAGES * hpsz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
    106 		MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB, -1, 0);
    107 
    108 	SAFE_MUNMAP(addr, TEST_PAGES * hpsz);
    109 
    110 	cpid = SAFE_FORK();
    111 	if (cpid == 0)
    112 		do_child();
    113 
    114 	for (i = 0; i < LOOPS; i++) {
    115 		void *ptr;
    116 
    117 		ptr = SAFE_MMAP(NULL, TEST_PAGES * hpsz,
    118 			PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
    119 			MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB, -1, 0);
    120 		if (ptr != addr)
    121 			tst_brk(TBROK, "Failed to mmap at desired addr");
    122 
    123 		memset(addr, 0, TEST_PAGES * hpsz);
    124 
    125 		SAFE_MUNMAP(addr, TEST_PAGES * hpsz);
    126 	}
    127 
    128 	if (i == LOOPS) {
    129 		SAFE_KILL(cpid, SIGKILL);
    130 		SAFE_WAITPID(cpid, &status, 0);
    131 		if (!WIFEXITED(status))
    132 			tst_res(TPASS, "Bug not reproduced");
    133 	}
    134 }
    135 
    136 static void alloc_free_huge_on_node(unsigned int node, size_t size)
    137 {
    138 	char *mem;
    139 	long ret;
    140 	struct bitmask *bm;
    141 
    142 	tst_res(TINFO, "Allocating and freeing %zu hugepages on node %u",
    143 		size / hpsz, node);
    144 
    145 	mem = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
    146 		   MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB, -1, 0);
    147 	if (mem == MAP_FAILED) {
    148 		if (errno == ENOMEM)
    149 			tst_brk(TCONF, "Cannot allocate huge pages");
    150 
    151 		tst_brk(TBROK | TERRNO, "mmap(..., MAP_HUGETLB, ...) failed");
    152 	}
    153 
    154 	bm = numa_bitmask_alloc(numa_max_possible_node() + 1);
    155 	if (!bm)
    156 		tst_brk(TBROK | TERRNO, "numa_bitmask_alloc() failed");
    157 
    158 	numa_bitmask_setbit(bm, node);
    159 
    160 	ret = mbind(mem, size, MPOL_BIND, bm->maskp, bm->size + 1, 0);
    161 	if (ret) {
    162 		if (errno == ENOMEM)
    163 			tst_brk(TCONF, "Cannot mbind huge pages");
    164 
    165 		tst_brk(TBROK | TERRNO, "mbind() failed");
    166 	}
    167 
    168 	TEST(mlock(mem, size));
    169 	if (TEST_RETURN) {
    170 		SAFE_MUNMAP(mem, size);
    171 		if (TEST_ERRNO == ENOMEM || TEST_ERRNO == EAGAIN)
    172 			tst_brk(TCONF, "Cannot lock huge pages");
    173 		tst_brk(TBROK | TTERRNO, "mlock failed");
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	numa_bitmask_free(bm);
    177 
    178 	SAFE_MUNMAP(mem, size);
    179 }
    180 
    181 static void setup(void)
    182 {
    183 	int memfree, ret;
    184 
    185 	check_config(TEST_NODES);
    186 
    187 	if (access(PATH_HUGEPAGES, F_OK))
    188 		tst_brk(TCONF, "Huge page not supported");
    189 
    190 	ret = get_allowed_nodes(NH_MEMS, TEST_NODES, &node1, &node2);
    191 	if (ret < 0)
    192 		tst_brk(TBROK | TERRNO, "get_allowed_nodes: %d", ret);
    193 
    194 	pgsz = (int)get_page_size();
    195 	SAFE_FILE_LINES_SCANF(PATH_MEMINFO, "Hugepagesize: %d", &hpsz);
    196 
    197 	SAFE_FILE_LINES_SCANF(PATH_MEMINFO, "MemFree: %d", &memfree);
    198 	tst_res(TINFO, "Free RAM %d kB", memfree);
    199 
    200 	if (4 * hpsz > memfree)
    201 		tst_brk(TBROK, "Not enough free RAM");
    202 
    203 	snprintf(path_hugepages_node1, sizeof(path_hugepages_node1),
    204 		 "/sys/devices/system/node/node%u/hugepages/hugepages-%dkB/nr_hugepages",
    205 		 node1, hpsz);
    206 
    207 	snprintf(path_hugepages_node2, sizeof(path_hugepages_node2),
    208 		 "/sys/devices/system/node/node%u/hugepages/hugepages-%dkB/nr_hugepages",
    209 		 node2, hpsz);
    210 
    211 	if (!access(path_hugepages_node1, F_OK)) {
    212 		SAFE_FILE_SCANF(path_hugepages_node1,
    213 				"%ld", &orig_hugepages_node1);
    214 		tst_res(TINFO,
    215 			"Increasing %dkB hugepages pool on node %u to %ld",
    216 			hpsz, node1, orig_hugepages_node1 + 4);
    217 		SAFE_FILE_PRINTF(path_hugepages_node1,
    218 				 "%ld", orig_hugepages_node1 + 4);
    219 	}
    220 
    221 	if (!access(path_hugepages_node2, F_OK)) {
    222 		SAFE_FILE_SCANF(path_hugepages_node2,
    223 				"%ld", &orig_hugepages_node2);
    224 		tst_res(TINFO,
    225 			"Increasing %dkB hugepages pool on node %u to %ld",
    226 			hpsz, node2, orig_hugepages_node2 + 4);
    227 		SAFE_FILE_PRINTF(path_hugepages_node2,
    228 				 "%ld", orig_hugepages_node2 + 4);
    229 	}
    230 
    231 	hpsz *= 1024;
    232 
    233 	if (orig_hugepages_node1 == -1 || orig_hugepages_node2 == -1) {
    234 		SAFE_FILE_SCANF(PATH_NR_HUGEPAGES, "%ld", &orig_hugepages);
    235 		tst_res(TINFO, "Increasing global hugepages pool to %ld",
    236 			orig_hugepages + 8);
    237 		SAFE_FILE_PRINTF(PATH_NR_HUGEPAGES, "%ld", orig_hugepages + 8);
    238 	}
    239 
    240 	alloc_free_huge_on_node(node1, 4L * hpsz);
    241 	alloc_free_huge_on_node(node2, 4L * hpsz);
    242 }
    243 
    244 static void cleanup(void)
    245 {
    246 	if (orig_hugepages != -1)
    247 		SAFE_FILE_PRINTF(PATH_NR_HUGEPAGES, "%ld", orig_hugepages);
    248 
    249 	if (orig_hugepages_node1 != -1) {
    250 		SAFE_FILE_PRINTF(path_hugepages_node1,
    251 				 "%ld", orig_hugepages_node1);
    252 	}
    253 
    254 	if (orig_hugepages_node2 != -1) {
    255 		SAFE_FILE_PRINTF(path_hugepages_node2,
    256 				 "%ld", orig_hugepages_node2);
    257 	}
    258 }
    259 
    260 static struct tst_test test = {
    261 	.min_kver = "2.6.32",
    262 	.needs_root = 1,
    263 	.forks_child = 1,
    264 	.setup = setup,
    265 	.cleanup = cleanup,
    266 	.test_all = do_test,
    267 };
    268 
    269 #else
    270 	TST_TEST_TCONF("test requires libnuma >= 2 and it's development packages");
    271 #endif
    272