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      1 /*
      2  *
      3  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2002
      4  *
      5  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      8  *   (at your option) any later version.
      9  *
     10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
     12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
     13  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
     14  *
     15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     16  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
     17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
     18  */
     19 
     20 /*
     21  * NAME
     22  *      pwrite04.c (ported from SPIE, section2/filesuite/pread_pwrite.c,
     23  *      	        by Airong Zhang)
     24  *
     25  * TEST SUMMARY
     26  *	Test the pwrite() system call with O_APPEND.
     27  *
     28  * USAGE
     29  *  	pwrite04
     30  *
     31  */
     32 
     33 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
     34 #include <stdio.h>
     35 #include <sys/types.h>
     36 #include <sys/stat.h>
     37 #include <unistd.h>
     38 #include <fcntl.h>
     39 #include <memory.h>
     40 #include <errno.h>
     41 #include "test.h"
     42 
     43 char *TCID = "pwrite04";
     44 int TST_TOTAL = 1;
     45 int local_flag;
     46 
     47 #define PASSED 1
     48 #define FAILED 0
     49 
     50 int block_cnt = 0;
     51 
     52 #define K1    		1024
     53 #define K2    		(K1 * 2)
     54 #define K3    		(K1 * 3)
     55 #define K4    		(K1 * 4)
     56 #define K5    		(K1 * 5)
     57 #define	NBUFS 		4
     58 #define DATA_FILE	"pwrite04_file"
     59 
     60 char name[256], fname[256];
     61 
     62 void init_buffers(char *[]);
     63 void l_seek(int, off_t, int, off_t);
     64 static void cleanup(void);
     65 
     66 int main(int ac, char *av[])
     67 {
     68 	int fd;
     69 	int nbytes;
     70 	char *wbuf[NBUFS];
     71 	struct stat statbuf;
     72 	int lc;
     73 
     74 	strcpy(name, DATA_FILE);
     75 	sprintf(fname, "%s.%d", name, getpid());
     76 
     77 	tst_parse_opts(ac, av, NULL, NULL);
     78 
     79 	tst_tmpdir();
     80 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
     81 
     82 		init_buffers(wbuf);
     83 		local_flag = PASSED;
     84 
     85 		if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0) {
     86 			tst_resm(TBROK, "open failed: fname = %s, errno = %d",
     87 				 fname, errno);
     88 			cleanup();
     89 		}
     90 		/*
     91 		 * pwrite() K1 of data (0's) at offset 0.
     92 		 */
     93 		if ((nbytes = pwrite(fd, wbuf[0], K1, 0)) != K1) {
     94 			tst_resm(TFAIL,
     95 				 "pwrite at 0 failed: nbytes=%d, errno=%d",
     96 				 nbytes, errno);
     97 			cleanup();
     98 		}
     99 
    100 		/*
    101 		 * We should still be at offset 0.
    102 		 */
    103 		l_seek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR, 0);
    104 
    105 		/*
    106 		 * lseek() to a non K boundary, just to be different.
    107 		 */
    108 		l_seek(fd, K1 / 2, SEEK_SET, K1 / 2);
    109 
    110 		/*
    111 		 * pwrite() K1 of data (2's) at offset K2.
    112 		 */
    113 		if ((nbytes = pwrite(fd, wbuf[2], K1, K2)) != K1) {
    114 			tst_resm(TFAIL,
    115 				 "pwrite at K2 failed: nbytes=%d, errno=%d",
    116 				 nbytes, errno);
    117 			cleanup();
    118 		}
    119 
    120 		/*
    121 		 * We should still be at our non K boundary.
    122 		 */
    123 		l_seek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR, K1 / 2);
    124 
    125 		/*
    126 		 * lseek() to an offset of K3.
    127 		 */
    128 		l_seek(fd, K3, SEEK_SET, K3);
    129 
    130 		/*
    131 		 * This time use a normal write() of K1 of data (3's) which should
    132 		 * take place at an offset of K3, moving the file pointer to K4.
    133 		 */
    134 		if ((nbytes = write(fd, wbuf[3], K1)) != K1) {
    135 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "write failed: nbytes=%d, errno=%d",
    136 				 nbytes, errno);
    137 			cleanup();
    138 		}
    139 
    140 		/*
    141 		 * We should be at offset K4.
    142 		 */
    143 		l_seek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR, K4);
    144 
    145 		/*
    146 		 * pwrite() K1 of data (1's) at offset K1.
    147 		 */
    148 		if ((nbytes = pwrite(fd, wbuf[1], K1, K1)) != K1) {
    149 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "pwrite failed: nbytes=%d, errno=%d",
    150 				 nbytes, errno);
    151 			cleanup();
    152 		}
    153 
    154 	/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
    155 
    156 		/*
    157 		 * Now test that O_APPEND takes precedence over any
    158 		 * offset specified by pwrite(), but that the file
    159 		 * pointer remains unchanged.  First, close then reopen
    160 		 * the file and ensure it is already K4 in length and
    161 		 * set the file pointer to it's midpoint, K2.
    162 		 */
    163 		close(fd);
    164 		if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDWR | O_APPEND, 0666)) < 0) {
    165 			tst_resm(TBROK, "open failed: fname = %s, errno = %d",
    166 				 fname, errno);
    167 			cleanup();
    168 		}
    169 		if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) == -1) {
    170 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "fstat failed: errno = %d", errno);
    171 			cleanup();
    172 		}
    173 		if (statbuf.st_size != K4) {
    174 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "file size is %ld != K4",
    175 				 statbuf.st_size);
    176 			cleanup();
    177 		}
    178 		l_seek(fd, K2, SEEK_SET, K2);
    179 
    180 		/*
    181 		 * Finally, pwrite() some K1 of data at offset 0.
    182 		 * What we should end up with is:
    183 		 *      -The file pointer should still be at K2.
    184 		 *      -The data should have been written to the end
    185 		 *       of the file (O_APPEND) and should be K5 in size.
    186 		 */
    187 		if ((nbytes = pwrite(fd, wbuf[0], K1, 0)) != K1) {
    188 			tst_resm(TFAIL,
    189 				 "pwrite at 0 failed: nbytes=%d, errno=%d",
    190 				 nbytes, errno);
    191 
    192 		}
    193 		l_seek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR, K2);
    194 		if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) == -1) {
    195 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "fstat failed: errno = %d", errno);
    196 
    197 		}
    198 		if (statbuf.st_size != K5) {
    199 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "file size is %ld != K4",
    200 				 statbuf.st_size);
    201 
    202 		}
    203 		tst_resm(TPASS, "O_APPEND test passed.");
    204 
    205 	/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    206 
    207 		close(fd);
    208 		unlink(fname);
    209 	}			/* end for */
    210 	cleanup();
    211 	tst_exit();
    212 
    213 }
    214 
    215 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    216 
    217 /*
    218  * init_buffers() allocates wbuf[] array
    219  * as follows:
    220  * wbuf[0] has 0's, wbuf[1] has 1's, wbuf[2] has 2's, and wbuf[3] has 3's.
    221  */
    222 void init_buffers(char *wbuf[])
    223 {
    224 	int i;
    225 
    226 	for (i = 0; i < NBUFS; i++) {
    227 		wbuf[i] = malloc(K1);
    228 		if (wbuf[i] == NULL) {
    229 			tst_brkm(TBROK, NULL, "ib: malloc failed: errno=%d",
    230 				 errno);
    231 		}
    232 		memset(wbuf[i], i, K1);
    233 	}
    234 }
    235 
    236 /*
    237  * l_seek() is a local front end to lseek().
    238  * "checkoff" is the offset at which we believe we should be at.
    239  * Used to validate pwrite doesn't move the offset.
    240  */
    241 void l_seek(int fdesc, off_t offset, int whence, off_t checkoff)
    242 {
    243 	off_t offloc;
    244 
    245 	if ((offloc = lseek(fdesc, offset, whence)) != checkoff) {
    246 		tst_brkm(TFAIL, NULL,
    247 			 "(%ld = lseek(%d, %ld, %d)) != %ld) errno = %d",
    248 			 offloc, fdesc, offset, whence, checkoff, errno);
    249 	}
    250 }
    251 
    252 /*
    253  * cleanup() - Performs all ONE TIME cleanup for this test at
    254  *             completion or premature exit.
    255  *
    256  *	Print test timing stats and errno log if test executed with options.
    257  *	Close the testfile if still opened.
    258  *	Remove temporary directory and sub-directories/files under it
    259  *	created during setup().
    260  *	Exit the test program with normal exit code.
    261  */
    262 void cleanup(void)
    263 {
    264 
    265 	tst_rmdir();
    266 
    267 }
    268