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      1 /*
      2  *
      3  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
      4  *
      5  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      8  *   (at your option) any later version.
      9  *
     10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
     12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
     13  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
     14  *
     15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     16  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
     17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
     18  */
     19 
     20 /*
     21  * NAME
     22  *	write05.c
     23  *
     24  * DESCRIPTION
     25  *	Check the return value, and errnos of write(2)
     26  *	- when the file descriptor is invalid - EBADF
     27  *	- when the buf parameter is invalid - EFAULT
     28  *	- on an attempt to write to a pipe that is not open for reading - EPIPE
     29  *
     30  * ALGORITHM
     31  *	Attempt to write on a file with negative file descriptor, check for -1
     32  *	Attempt to write on a file with invalid buffer, check for -1
     33  *	Open a pipe and close the read end, attempt to write to the write
     34  *	end, check for -1.
     35  *
     36  * USAGE:  <for command-line>
     37  *      write05 [-c n] [-e] [-i n] [-I x] [-P x] [-t]
     38  *      where,  -c n : Run n copies concurrently.
     39  *              -e   : Turn on errno logging.
     40  *              -i n : Execute test n times.
     41  *              -I x : Execute test for x seconds.
     42  *              -P x : Pause for x seconds between iterations.
     43  *              -t   : Turn on syscall timing.
     44  *
     45  * History
     46  *	07/2001 John George
     47  *		-Ported
     48  *      04/2002 wjhuie sigset cleanups
     49  *      08/2007 Ricardo Salveti de Araujo <rsalveti (at) linux.vnet.ibm.com>
     50  *		- Closing the fd before removing the file
     51  *
     52  * Restrictions
     53  *	None
     54  */
     55 #include <sys/types.h>
     56 #include <sys/stat.h>
     57 #include <fcntl.h>
     58 #include <errno.h>
     59 #include <stdio.h>
     60 #include <sys/wait.h>
     61 #include <sys/mman.h>
     62 #include "test.h"
     63 
     64 void setup(void);
     65 void cleanup(void);
     66 
     67 char *TCID = "write05";
     68 int TST_TOTAL = 1;
     69 char filename[100];
     70 int fd;
     71 
     72 char *bad_addr = 0;
     73 
     74 int main(int argc, char **argv)
     75 {
     76 	int lc;
     77 
     78 	char pbuf[BUFSIZ];
     79 	int pipefildes[2];
     80 	int status, pid;
     81 
     82 	tst_parse_opts(argc, argv, NULL, NULL);
     83 
     84 	/* global setup */
     85 	setup();
     86 
     87 	/* The following loop checks looping state if -i option given */
     88 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
     89 
     90 		/* reset tst_count in case we are looping */
     91 		tst_count = 0;
     92 
     93 //block1:
     94 		tst_resm(TINFO, "Enter Block 1: test with bad fd");
     95 		if (write(-1, pbuf, 1) != -1) {
     96 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "write of invalid fd passed");
     97 		} else {
     98 			if (errno != EBADF) {
     99 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "expected EBADF got %d", errno);
    100 			}
    101 			tst_resm(TPASS, "received EBADF as expected.");
    102 		}
    103 		tst_resm(TINFO, "Exit Block 1");
    104 
    105 //block2:
    106 		tst_resm(TINFO, "Enter Block 2: test with a bad address");
    107 		fd = creat(filename, 0644);
    108 		if (fd < 0) {
    109 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "creating a new file failed");
    110 			cleanup();
    111 		}
    112 		if (write(fd, bad_addr, 10) != -1) {
    113 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "write() on an invalid buffer "
    114 				 "succeeded, but should have failed");
    115 			cleanup();
    116 		} else {
    117 			if (errno != EFAULT) {
    118 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "write() returned illegal "
    119 					 "errno: expected EFAULT, got %d",
    120 					 errno);
    121 				cleanup();
    122 			}
    123 			tst_resm(TPASS, "received EFAULT as expected.");
    124 		}
    125 		tst_resm(TINFO, "Exit Block 2");
    126 
    127 //block3:
    128 		tst_resm(TINFO, "Enter Block 3: test with invalid pipe");
    129 		if ((pid = FORK_OR_VFORK()) == 0) {	/* child */
    130 			if (signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR) {
    131 				tst_resm(TINFO, "signal failed");
    132 			}
    133 			if (pipe(pipefildes) == -1) {
    134 				tst_brkm(TBROK, NULL, "can't open pipe");
    135 				exit(errno);
    136 			}
    137 			close(pipefildes[0]);
    138 			if (write(pipefildes[1], pbuf, 1) != -1) {
    139 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "write on read-closed"
    140 					 "pipe succeeded");
    141 				exit(-1);
    142 			} else {
    143 				if (errno != EPIPE) {
    144 					tst_resm(TFAIL, "write() failed to set"
    145 						 " errno to EPIPE, got: %d",
    146 						 errno);
    147 					exit(errno);
    148 				}
    149 				exit(0);
    150 			}
    151 		} else {
    152 			if (pid < 0) {
    153 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "Fork failed");
    154 			}
    155 			wait(&status);
    156 			if (WIFSIGNALED(status) &&
    157 				WTERMSIG(status) == SIGPIPE) {
    158 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "child set SIGPIPE in exit");
    159 			} else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
    160 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "exit status from child "
    161 					 "expected 0 got %d", status >> 8);
    162 			} else {
    163 				tst_resm(TPASS, "received EPIPE as expected.");
    164 			}
    165 			tst_resm(TINFO, "Exit Block 3");
    166 		}
    167 		close(fd);
    168 	}
    169 	cleanup();
    170 	tst_exit();
    171 }
    172 
    173 /*
    174  * setup()
    175  *	performs all ONE TIME setup for this test
    176  */
    177 void setup(void)
    178 {
    179 
    180 	tst_sig(FORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
    181 
    182 	/* Pause if that option was specified
    183 	 * TEST_PAUSE contains the code to fork the test with the -i option.
    184 	 * You want to make sure you do this before you create your temporary
    185 	 * directory.
    186 	 */
    187 	TEST_PAUSE;
    188 
    189 	/* Create a unique temporary directory and chdir() to it. */
    190 	tst_tmpdir();
    191 
    192 	sprintf(filename, "write05.%d", getpid());
    193 
    194 	bad_addr = mmap(0, 1, PROT_NONE,
    195 			MAP_PRIVATE_EXCEPT_UCLINUX | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
    196 	if (bad_addr == MAP_FAILED) {
    197 		printf("mmap failed\n");
    198 	}
    199 
    200 }
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * cleanup()
    204  *	performs all ONE TIME cleanup for this test at
    205  *	completion or premature exit
    206  */
    207 void cleanup(void)
    208 {
    209 
    210 	/* Close the file descriptor befor removing the file */
    211 	close(fd);
    212 
    213 	unlink(filename);
    214 	tst_rmdir();
    215 
    216 }
    217