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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2002, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
      3  * Copyright (c) 2012, Cyril Hrubis <chrubis (at) suse.cz>
      4  *
      5  * This file is licensed under the GPL license.  For the full content
      6  * of this license, see the COPYING file at the top level of this
      7  * source tree.
      8  *
      9  * MAP_SHARED and MAP_PRIVATE describe the disposition of write references
     10  * to the memory object. If MAP_SHARED is specified, write references shall
     11  * change the underlying object. If MAP_PRIVATE is specified, modifications
     12  * to the mapped data by the calling process shall be visible only to the
     13  * calling process and shall not change the underlying object.
     14  * It is unspecified whether modifications to the underlying object done
     15  * after the MAP_PRIVATE mapping is established are visible through
     16  * the MAP_PRIVATE mapping.
     17  *
     18  * Test Steps:
     19  *
     20  * 1. Create a shared memory object.
     21  * 2. mmap the shared memory object into memory, setting MAP_PRIVATE.
     22  * 3. Modify the mapped memory.
     23  * 4. Fork a child process.
     24  * 5. Child process mmap the same shared memory object into memory.
     25  * 6. Check whether the change in step 3 is visible to the child.
     26  *
     27  */
     28 
     29 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
     30 #include <stdio.h>
     31 #include <stdlib.h>
     32 #include <unistd.h>
     33 #include <sys/mman.h>
     34 #include <sys/types.h>
     35 #include <sys/stat.h>
     36 #include <sys/wait.h>
     37 #include <fcntl.h>
     38 #include <string.h>
     39 #include <errno.h>
     40 #include "posixtest.h"
     41 
     42 int main(void)
     43 {
     44 	char tmpfname[256];
     45 	void *pa;
     46 	size_t size = 1024;
     47 	int fd;
     48 	pid_t child;
     49 	int exit_stat;
     50 
     51 	/* Create shared object */
     52 	snprintf(tmpfname, sizeof(tmpfname), "pts_mmap_7_3_%d", getpid());
     53 	shm_unlink(tmpfname);
     54 	fd = shm_open(tmpfname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
     55 	if (fd == -1) {
     56 		printf("Error at shm_open(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
     57 		return PTS_UNRESOLVED;
     58 	}
     59 	shm_unlink(tmpfname);
     60 
     61 	if (ftruncate(fd, size) == -1) {
     62 		printf("Error at ftruncate(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
     63 		return PTS_UNRESOLVED;
     64 	}
     65 
     66 	pa = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
     67 	if (pa == MAP_FAILED) {
     68 		printf("Error at mmap(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
     69 		return PTS_FAIL;
     70 	}
     71 
     72 	/* Write the mapped memory */
     73 	*(char *)pa = 'a';
     74 
     75 	child = fork();
     76 
     77 	switch (child) {
     78 	case 0:
     79 		/* Mmap again the same shared memory to child's memory */
     80 		pa = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd,
     81 			  0);
     82 		if (pa == MAP_FAILED) {
     83 			printf("Error at mmap(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
     84 			return PTS_FAIL;
     85 		}
     86 
     87 		if (*(char *)pa == 'a') {
     88 			printf("Set flag as MAP_PRIVATE, write reference will "
     89 			       "change the underlying shared memory object\n");
     90 			return PTS_FAIL;
     91 		}
     92 
     93 		printf("Set flag as MAP_PRIVATE, write reference will "
     94 		       "not change the underlying shared memory object\n"
     95 		       "Test PASSED\n");
     96 		return PTS_PASS;
     97 		break;
     98 	case -1:
     99 		printf("Error at fork(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
    100 		return PTS_UNRESOLVED;
    101 		break;
    102 	default:
    103 		waitpid(child, &exit_stat, WUNTRACED);
    104 
    105 		close(fd);
    106 		munmap(pa, size);
    107 
    108 		if (WIFEXITED(exit_stat)) {
    109 			return WEXITSTATUS(exit_stat);
    110 		} else {
    111 			printf("Child has not exit properly\n");
    112 			return PTS_UNRESOLVED;
    113 		}
    114 	}
    115 }
    116