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      1 /**************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  * Copyright 2009 VMware, Inc.
      4  * All Rights Reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
      7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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     13  *
     14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
     15  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
     16  * of the Software.
     17  *
     18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
     19  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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     24  * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     25  *
     26  **************************************************************************/
     27 
     28 
     29 /**
     30  * @file
     31  * Helper functions for type conversions.
     32  *
     33  * We want to use the fastest type for a given computation whenever feasible.
     34  * The other side of this is that we need to be able convert between several
     35  * types accurately and efficiently.
     36  *
     37  * Conversion between types of different bit width is quite complex since a
     38  *
     39  * To remember there are a few invariants in type conversions:
     40  *
     41  * - register width must remain constant:
     42  *
     43  *     src_type.width * src_type.length == dst_type.width * dst_type.length
     44  *
     45  * - total number of elements must remain constant:
     46  *
     47  *     src_type.length * num_srcs == dst_type.length * num_dsts
     48  *
     49  * It is not always possible to do the conversion both accurately and
     50  * efficiently, usually due to lack of adequate machine instructions. In these
     51  * cases it is important not to cut shortcuts here and sacrifice accuracy, as
     52  * there this functions can be used anywhere. In the future we might have a
     53  * precision parameter which can gauge the accuracy vs efficiency compromise,
     54  * but for now if the data conversion between two stages happens to be the
     55  * bottleneck, then most likely should just avoid converting at all and run
     56  * both stages with the same type.
     57  *
     58  * Make sure to run lp_test_conv unit test after any change to this file.
     59  *
     60  * @author Jose Fonseca <jfonseca (at) vmware.com>
     61  */
     62 
     63 
     64 #include "util/u_debug.h"
     65 #include "util/u_math.h"
     66 #include "util/u_half.h"
     67 #include "util/u_cpu_detect.h"
     68 
     69 #include "lp_bld_type.h"
     70 #include "lp_bld_const.h"
     71 #include "lp_bld_arit.h"
     72 #include "lp_bld_bitarit.h"
     73 #include "lp_bld_pack.h"
     74 #include "lp_bld_conv.h"
     75 #include "lp_bld_logic.h"
     76 #include "lp_bld_intr.h"
     77 #include "lp_bld_printf.h"
     78 #include "lp_bld_format.h"
     79 
     80 
     81 
     82 /**
     83  * Converts int16 half-float to float32
     84  * Note this can be performed in 1 instruction if vcvtph2ps exists (f16c/cvt16)
     85  * [llvm.x86.vcvtph2ps / _mm_cvtph_ps]
     86  *
     87  * @param src           value to convert
     88  *
     89  */
     90 LLVMValueRef
     91 lp_build_half_to_float(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
     92                        LLVMValueRef src)
     93 {
     94    LLVMBuilderRef builder = gallivm->builder;
     95    LLVMTypeRef src_type = LLVMTypeOf(src);
     96    unsigned src_length = LLVMGetTypeKind(src_type) == LLVMVectorTypeKind ?
     97                             LLVMGetVectorSize(src_type) : 1;
     98 
     99    struct lp_type f32_type = lp_type_float_vec(32, 32 * src_length);
    100    struct lp_type i32_type = lp_type_int_vec(32, 32 * src_length);
    101    LLVMTypeRef int_vec_type = lp_build_vec_type(gallivm, i32_type);
    102    LLVMValueRef h;
    103 
    104    if (util_cpu_caps.has_f16c &&
    105        (src_length == 4 || src_length == 8)) {
    106       const char *intrinsic = NULL;
    107       if (src_length == 4) {
    108          src = lp_build_pad_vector(gallivm, src, 8);
    109          intrinsic = "llvm.x86.vcvtph2ps.128";
    110       }
    111       else {
    112          intrinsic = "llvm.x86.vcvtph2ps.256";
    113       }
    114       return lp_build_intrinsic_unary(builder, intrinsic,
    115                                       lp_build_vec_type(gallivm, f32_type), src);
    116    }
    117 
    118    /* Convert int16 vector to int32 vector by zero ext (might generate bad code) */
    119    h = LLVMBuildZExt(builder, src, int_vec_type, "");
    120    return lp_build_smallfloat_to_float(gallivm, f32_type, h, 10, 5, 0, true);
    121 }
    122 
    123 
    124 /**
    125  * Converts float32 to int16 half-float
    126  * Note this can be performed in 1 instruction if vcvtps2ph exists (f16c/cvt16)
    127  * [llvm.x86.vcvtps2ph / _mm_cvtps_ph]
    128  *
    129  * @param src           value to convert
    130  *
    131  * Convert float32 to half floats, preserving Infs and NaNs,
    132  * with rounding towards zero (trunc).
    133  * XXX: For GL, would prefer rounding towards nearest(-even).
    134  */
    135 LLVMValueRef
    136 lp_build_float_to_half(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
    137                        LLVMValueRef src)
    138 {
    139    LLVMBuilderRef builder = gallivm->builder;
    140    LLVMTypeRef f32_vec_type = LLVMTypeOf(src);
    141    unsigned length = LLVMGetTypeKind(f32_vec_type) == LLVMVectorTypeKind
    142                    ? LLVMGetVectorSize(f32_vec_type) : 1;
    143    struct lp_type i32_type = lp_type_int_vec(32, 32 * length);
    144    struct lp_type i16_type = lp_type_int_vec(16, 16 * length);
    145    LLVMValueRef result;
    146 
    147    /*
    148     * Note: Newer llvm versions (3.6 or so) support fptrunc to 16 bits
    149     * directly, without any (x86 or generic) intrinsics.
    150     * Albeit the rounding mode cannot be specified (and is undefined,
    151     * though in practice on x86 seems to do nearest-even but it may
    152     * be dependent on instruction set support), so is essentially
    153     * useless.
    154     */
    155 
    156    if (util_cpu_caps.has_f16c &&
    157        (length == 4 || length == 8)) {
    158       struct lp_type i168_type = lp_type_int_vec(16, 16 * 8);
    159       unsigned mode = 3; /* same as LP_BUILD_ROUND_TRUNCATE */
    160       LLVMTypeRef i32t = LLVMInt32TypeInContext(gallivm->context);
    161       const char *intrinsic = NULL;
    162       if (length == 4) {
    163          intrinsic = "llvm.x86.vcvtps2ph.128";
    164       }
    165       else {
    166          intrinsic = "llvm.x86.vcvtps2ph.256";
    167       }
    168       result = lp_build_intrinsic_binary(builder, intrinsic,
    169                                          lp_build_vec_type(gallivm, i168_type),
    170                                          src, LLVMConstInt(i32t, mode, 0));
    171       if (length == 4) {
    172          result = lp_build_extract_range(gallivm, result, 0, 4);
    173       }
    174    }
    175 
    176    else {
    177       result = lp_build_float_to_smallfloat(gallivm, i32_type, src, 10, 5, 0, true);
    178       /* Convert int32 vector to int16 vector by trunc (might generate bad code) */
    179       result = LLVMBuildTrunc(builder, result, lp_build_vec_type(gallivm, i16_type), "");
    180    }
    181 
    182    /*
    183     * Debugging code.
    184     */
    185    if (0) {
    186      LLVMTypeRef i32t = LLVMInt32TypeInContext(gallivm->context);
    187      LLVMTypeRef i16t = LLVMInt16TypeInContext(gallivm->context);
    188      LLVMTypeRef f32t = LLVMFloatTypeInContext(gallivm->context);
    189      LLVMValueRef ref_result = LLVMGetUndef(LLVMVectorType(i16t, length));
    190      unsigned i;
    191 
    192      LLVMTypeRef func_type = LLVMFunctionType(i16t, &f32t, 1, 0);
    193      LLVMValueRef func = lp_build_const_int_pointer(gallivm, func_to_pointer((func_pointer)util_float_to_half));
    194      func = LLVMBuildBitCast(builder, func, LLVMPointerType(func_type, 0), "util_float_to_half");
    195 
    196      for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    197         LLVMValueRef index = LLVMConstInt(i32t, i, 0);
    198         LLVMValueRef f32 = LLVMBuildExtractElement(builder, src, index, "");
    199 #if 0
    200         /*
    201          * XXX: not really supported by backends.
    202          * Even if they would now, rounding mode cannot be specified and
    203          * is undefined.
    204          */
    205         LLVMValueRef f16 = lp_build_intrinsic_unary(builder, "llvm.convert.to.fp16", i16t, f32);
    206 #else
    207         LLVMValueRef f16 = LLVMBuildCall(builder, func, &f32, 1, "");
    208 #endif
    209         ref_result = LLVMBuildInsertElement(builder, ref_result, f16, index, "");
    210      }
    211 
    212      lp_build_print_value(gallivm, "src  = ", src);
    213      lp_build_print_value(gallivm, "llvm = ", result);
    214      lp_build_print_value(gallivm, "util = ", ref_result);
    215      lp_build_printf(gallivm, "\n");
    216   }
    217 
    218    return result;
    219 }
    220 
    221 
    222 /**
    223  * Special case for converting clamped IEEE-754 floats to unsigned norms.
    224  *
    225  * The mathematical voodoo below may seem excessive but it is actually
    226  * paramount we do it this way for several reasons. First, there is no single
    227  * precision FP to unsigned integer conversion Intel SSE instruction. Second,
    228  * secondly, even if there was, since the FP's mantissa takes only a fraction
    229  * of register bits the typically scale and cast approach would require double
    230  * precision for accurate results, and therefore half the throughput
    231  *
    232  * Although the result values can be scaled to an arbitrary bit width specified
    233  * by dst_width, the actual result type will have the same width.
    234  *
    235  * Ex: src = { float, float, float, float }
    236  * return { i32, i32, i32, i32 } where each value is in [0, 2^dst_width-1].
    237  */
    238 LLVMValueRef
    239 lp_build_clamped_float_to_unsigned_norm(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
    240                                         struct lp_type src_type,
    241                                         unsigned dst_width,
    242                                         LLVMValueRef src)
    243 {
    244    LLVMBuilderRef builder = gallivm->builder;
    245    LLVMTypeRef int_vec_type = lp_build_int_vec_type(gallivm, src_type);
    246    LLVMValueRef res;
    247    unsigned mantissa;
    248 
    249    assert(src_type.floating);
    250    assert(dst_width <= src_type.width);
    251    src_type.sign = FALSE;
    252 
    253    mantissa = lp_mantissa(src_type);
    254 
    255    if (dst_width <= mantissa) {
    256       /*
    257        * Apply magic coefficients that will make the desired result to appear
    258        * in the lowest significant bits of the mantissa, with correct rounding.
    259        *
    260        * This only works if the destination width fits in the mantissa.
    261        */
    262 
    263       unsigned long long ubound;
    264       unsigned long long mask;
    265       double scale;
    266       double bias;
    267 
    268       ubound = (1ULL << dst_width);
    269       mask = ubound - 1;
    270       scale = (double)mask/ubound;
    271       bias = (double)(1ULL << (mantissa - dst_width));
    272 
    273       res = LLVMBuildFMul(builder, src, lp_build_const_vec(gallivm, src_type, scale), "");
    274       /* instead of fadd/and could (with sse2) just use lp_build_iround */
    275       res = LLVMBuildFAdd(builder, res, lp_build_const_vec(gallivm, src_type, bias), "");
    276       res = LLVMBuildBitCast(builder, res, int_vec_type, "");
    277       res = LLVMBuildAnd(builder, res,
    278                          lp_build_const_int_vec(gallivm, src_type, mask), "");
    279    }
    280    else if (dst_width == (mantissa + 1)) {
    281       /*
    282        * The destination width matches exactly what can be represented in
    283        * floating point (i.e., mantissa + 1 bits). Even so correct rounding
    284        * still needs to be applied (only for numbers in [0.5-1.0] would
    285        * conversion using truncation after scaling be sufficient).
    286        */
    287       double scale;
    288       struct lp_build_context uf32_bld;
    289 
    290       lp_build_context_init(&uf32_bld, gallivm, src_type);
    291       scale = (double)((1ULL << dst_width) - 1);
    292 
    293       res = LLVMBuildFMul(builder, src,
    294                           lp_build_const_vec(gallivm, src_type, scale), "");
    295       res = lp_build_iround(&uf32_bld, res);
    296    }
    297    else {
    298       /*
    299        * The destination exceeds what can be represented in the floating point.
    300        * So multiply by the largest power two we get away with, and when
    301        * subtract the most significant bit to rescale to normalized values.
    302        *
    303        * The largest power of two factor we can get away is
    304        * (1 << (src_type.width - 1)), because we need to use signed . In theory it
    305        * should be (1 << (src_type.width - 2)), but IEEE 754 rules states
    306        * INT_MIN should be returned in FPToSI, which is the correct result for
    307        * values near 1.0!
    308        *
    309        * This means we get (src_type.width - 1) correct bits for values near 0.0,
    310        * and (mantissa + 1) correct bits for values near 1.0. Equally or more
    311        * important, we also get exact results for 0.0 and 1.0.
    312        */
    313 
    314       unsigned n = MIN2(src_type.width - 1u, dst_width);
    315 
    316       double scale = (double)(1ULL << n);
    317       unsigned lshift = dst_width - n;
    318       unsigned rshift = n;
    319       LLVMValueRef lshifted;
    320       LLVMValueRef rshifted;
    321 
    322       res = LLVMBuildFMul(builder, src,
    323                           lp_build_const_vec(gallivm, src_type, scale), "");
    324       res = LLVMBuildFPToSI(builder, res, int_vec_type, "");
    325 
    326       /*
    327        * Align the most significant bit to its final place.
    328        *
    329        * This will cause 1.0 to overflow to 0, but the later adjustment will
    330        * get it right.
    331        */
    332       if (lshift) {
    333          lshifted = LLVMBuildShl(builder, res,
    334                                  lp_build_const_int_vec(gallivm, src_type,
    335                                                         lshift), "");
    336       } else {
    337          lshifted = res;
    338       }
    339 
    340       /*
    341        * Align the most significant bit to the right.
    342        */
    343       rshifted =  LLVMBuildLShr(builder, res,
    344                                 lp_build_const_int_vec(gallivm, src_type, rshift),
    345                                 "");
    346 
    347       /*
    348        * Subtract the MSB to the LSB, therefore re-scaling from
    349        * (1 << dst_width) to ((1 << dst_width) - 1).
    350        */
    351 
    352       res = LLVMBuildSub(builder, lshifted, rshifted, "");
    353    }
    354 
    355    return res;
    356 }
    357 
    358 
    359 /**
    360  * Inverse of lp_build_clamped_float_to_unsigned_norm above.
    361  * Ex: src = { i32, i32, i32, i32 } with values in range [0, 2^src_width-1]
    362  * return {float, float, float, float} with values in range [0, 1].
    363  */
    364 LLVMValueRef
    365 lp_build_unsigned_norm_to_float(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
    366                                 unsigned src_width,
    367                                 struct lp_type dst_type,
    368                                 LLVMValueRef src)
    369 {
    370    LLVMBuilderRef builder = gallivm->builder;
    371    LLVMTypeRef vec_type = lp_build_vec_type(gallivm, dst_type);
    372    LLVMTypeRef int_vec_type = lp_build_int_vec_type(gallivm, dst_type);
    373    LLVMValueRef bias_;
    374    LLVMValueRef res;
    375    unsigned mantissa;
    376    unsigned n;
    377    unsigned long long ubound;
    378    unsigned long long mask;
    379    double scale;
    380    double bias;
    381 
    382    assert(dst_type.floating);
    383 
    384    mantissa = lp_mantissa(dst_type);
    385 
    386    if (src_width <= (mantissa + 1)) {
    387       /*
    388        * The source width matches fits what can be represented in floating
    389        * point (i.e., mantissa + 1 bits). So do a straight multiplication
    390        * followed by casting. No further rounding is necessary.
    391        */
    392 
    393       scale = 1.0/(double)((1ULL << src_width) - 1);
    394       res = LLVMBuildSIToFP(builder, src, vec_type, "");
    395       res = LLVMBuildFMul(builder, res,
    396                           lp_build_const_vec(gallivm, dst_type, scale), "");
    397       return res;
    398    }
    399    else {
    400       /*
    401        * The source width exceeds what can be represented in floating
    402        * point. So truncate the incoming values.
    403        */
    404 
    405       n = MIN2(mantissa, src_width);
    406 
    407       ubound = ((unsigned long long)1 << n);
    408       mask = ubound - 1;
    409       scale = (double)ubound/mask;
    410       bias = (double)((unsigned long long)1 << (mantissa - n));
    411 
    412       res = src;
    413 
    414       if (src_width > mantissa) {
    415          int shift = src_width - mantissa;
    416          res = LLVMBuildLShr(builder, res,
    417                              lp_build_const_int_vec(gallivm, dst_type, shift), "");
    418       }
    419 
    420       bias_ = lp_build_const_vec(gallivm, dst_type, bias);
    421 
    422       res = LLVMBuildOr(builder,
    423                         res,
    424                         LLVMBuildBitCast(builder, bias_, int_vec_type, ""), "");
    425 
    426       res = LLVMBuildBitCast(builder, res, vec_type, "");
    427 
    428       res = LLVMBuildFSub(builder, res, bias_, "");
    429       res = LLVMBuildFMul(builder, res, lp_build_const_vec(gallivm, dst_type, scale), "");
    430    }
    431 
    432    return res;
    433 }
    434 
    435 
    436 /**
    437  * Pick a suitable num_dsts for lp_build_conv to ensure optimal cases are used.
    438  *
    439  * Returns the number of dsts created from src
    440  */
    441 int lp_build_conv_auto(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
    442                        struct lp_type src_type,
    443                        struct lp_type* dst_type,
    444                        const LLVMValueRef *src,
    445                        unsigned num_srcs,
    446                        LLVMValueRef *dst)
    447 {
    448    unsigned i;
    449    int num_dsts = num_srcs;
    450 
    451    if (src_type.floating == dst_type->floating &&
    452        src_type.width == dst_type->width &&
    453        src_type.length == dst_type->length &&
    454        src_type.fixed == dst_type->fixed &&
    455        src_type.norm == dst_type->norm &&
    456        src_type.sign == dst_type->sign)
    457       return num_dsts;
    458 
    459    /* Special case 4x4x32 -> 1x16x8 or 2x8x32 -> 1x16x8
    460     */
    461    if (src_type.norm     == 0 &&
    462        src_type.width    == 32 &&
    463        src_type.fixed    == 0 &&
    464 
    465        dst_type->floating == 0 &&
    466        dst_type->fixed    == 0 &&
    467        dst_type->width    == 8 &&
    468 
    469        ((src_type.floating == 1 && src_type.sign == 1 && dst_type->norm == 1) ||
    470         (src_type.floating == 0 && dst_type->floating == 0 &&
    471          src_type.sign == dst_type->sign && dst_type->norm == 0))) {
    472 
    473       /* Special case 4x4x32 --> 1x16x8 */
    474       if (src_type.length == 4 &&
    475             (util_cpu_caps.has_sse2 || util_cpu_caps.has_altivec))
    476       {
    477          num_dsts = (num_srcs + 3) / 4;
    478          dst_type->length = num_srcs * 4 >= 16 ? 16 : num_srcs * 4;
    479 
    480          lp_build_conv(gallivm, src_type, *dst_type, src, num_srcs, dst, num_dsts);
    481          return num_dsts;
    482       }
    483 
    484       /* Special case 2x8x32 --> 1x16x8 */
    485       if (src_type.length == 8 &&
    486           util_cpu_caps.has_avx)
    487       {
    488          num_dsts = (num_srcs + 1) / 2;
    489          dst_type->length = num_srcs * 8 >= 16 ? 16 : num_srcs * 8;
    490 
    491          lp_build_conv(gallivm, src_type, *dst_type, src, num_srcs, dst, num_dsts);
    492          return num_dsts;
    493       }
    494    }
    495 
    496    /* lp_build_resize does not support M:N */
    497    if (src_type.width == dst_type->width) {
    498       lp_build_conv(gallivm, src_type, *dst_type, src, num_srcs, dst, num_dsts);
    499    } else {
    500       /*
    501        * If dst_width is 16 bits and src_width 32 and the dst vector size
    502        * 64bit, try feeding 2 vectors at once so pack intrinsics can be used.
    503        * (For AVX, this isn't needed, since we usually get 256bit src and
    504        * 128bit dst vectors which works ok. If we do AVX2 pack this should
    505        * be extended but need to be able to tell conversion code about pack
    506        * ordering first.)
    507        */
    508       unsigned ratio = 1;
    509       if (src_type.width == 2 * dst_type->width &&
    510           src_type.length == dst_type->length &&
    511           dst_type->floating == 0 && (num_srcs % 2 == 0) &&
    512           dst_type->width * dst_type->length == 64) {
    513          ratio = 2;
    514          num_dsts /= 2;
    515          dst_type->length *= 2;
    516       }
    517       for (i = 0; i < num_dsts; i++) {
    518          lp_build_conv(gallivm, src_type, *dst_type, &src[i*ratio], ratio, &dst[i], 1);
    519       }
    520    }
    521 
    522    return num_dsts;
    523 }
    524 
    525 
    526 /**
    527  * Generic type conversion.
    528  *
    529  * TODO: Take a precision argument, or even better, add a new precision member
    530  * to the lp_type union.
    531  */
    532 void
    533 lp_build_conv(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
    534               struct lp_type src_type,
    535               struct lp_type dst_type,
    536               const LLVMValueRef *src, unsigned num_srcs,
    537               LLVMValueRef *dst, unsigned num_dsts)
    538 {
    539    LLVMBuilderRef builder = gallivm->builder;
    540    struct lp_type tmp_type;
    541    LLVMValueRef tmp[LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH];
    542    unsigned num_tmps;
    543    unsigned i;
    544 
    545    /* We must not loose or gain channels. Only precision */
    546    assert(src_type.length * num_srcs == dst_type.length * num_dsts);
    547 
    548    assert(src_type.length <= LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH);
    549    assert(dst_type.length <= LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH);
    550    assert(num_srcs <= LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH);
    551    assert(num_dsts <= LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH);
    552 
    553    tmp_type = src_type;
    554    for(i = 0; i < num_srcs; ++i) {
    555       assert(lp_check_value(src_type, src[i]));
    556       tmp[i] = src[i];
    557    }
    558    num_tmps = num_srcs;
    559 
    560 
    561    /*
    562     * Special case 4x4x32 --> 1x16x8, 2x4x32 -> 1x8x8, 1x4x32 -> 1x4x8
    563     * Only float -> s/unorm8 and (u)int32->(u)int8.
    564     * XXX: This should cover all interesting backend cases for 8 bit,
    565     * but should use same strategy if dst is 16 bit.
    566     */
    567    if (src_type.norm     == 0 &&
    568        src_type.width    == 32 &&
    569        src_type.length   == 4 &&
    570        src_type.fixed    == 0 &&
    571 
    572        dst_type.floating == 0 &&
    573        dst_type.fixed    == 0 &&
    574        dst_type.width    == 8 &&
    575 
    576        ((src_type.floating == 1 && src_type.sign == 1 && dst_type.norm == 1) ||
    577         (src_type.floating == 0 && dst_type.floating == 0 &&
    578          src_type.sign == dst_type.sign && dst_type.norm == 0)) &&
    579 
    580        ((dst_type.length == 16 && 4 * num_dsts == num_srcs) ||
    581         (num_dsts == 1 && dst_type.length * num_srcs == 16 && num_srcs != 3)) &&
    582 
    583        (util_cpu_caps.has_sse2 || util_cpu_caps.has_altivec))
    584    {
    585       struct lp_build_context bld;
    586       struct lp_type int16_type, int32_type;
    587       struct lp_type dst_type_ext = dst_type;
    588       LLVMValueRef const_scale;
    589       unsigned i, j;
    590 
    591       lp_build_context_init(&bld, gallivm, src_type);
    592 
    593       dst_type_ext.length = 16;
    594       int16_type = int32_type = dst_type_ext;
    595 
    596       int16_type.width *= 2;
    597       int16_type.length /= 2;
    598       int16_type.sign = 1;
    599 
    600       int32_type.width *= 4;
    601       int32_type.length /= 4;
    602       int32_type.sign = 1;
    603 
    604       const_scale = lp_build_const_vec(gallivm, src_type, lp_const_scale(dst_type));
    605 
    606       for (i = 0; i < num_dsts; ++i, src += 4) {
    607          LLVMValueRef lo, hi;
    608 
    609          if (src_type.floating) {
    610             for (j = 0; j < dst_type.length / 4; ++j) {
    611                /*
    612                 * XXX This is not actually fully correct. The float to int
    613                 * conversion will produce 0x80000000 value for everything
    614                 * out of range and NaNs (on x86, llvm.x86.sse2.cvtps2dq).
    615                 * Hence, NaNs and negatives will get clamped just fine to zero
    616                 * (relying on clamping pack behavior) when converting to unorm,
    617                 * however too large values (both finite and infinite) will also
    618                 * end up as zero, not 255.
    619                 * For snorm, for now we'll keep bug compatibility with generic
    620                 * conversion path (meaning too large values are fine, but
    621                 * NaNs get converted to -128 (purely by luck, as we don't
    622                 * specify nan behavior for the max there) instead of 0).
    623                 */
    624                if (dst_type.sign) {
    625                   tmp[j] = lp_build_min(&bld, bld.one, src[j]);
    626 
    627                }
    628                else {
    629                   if (0) {
    630                      tmp[j] = lp_build_min_ext(&bld, bld.one, src[j],
    631                                                GALLIVM_NAN_RETURN_NAN_FIRST_NONNAN);
    632                   }
    633                   tmp[j] = src[j];
    634                }
    635                tmp[j] = LLVMBuildFMul(builder, tmp[j], const_scale, "");
    636                tmp[j] = lp_build_iround(&bld, tmp[j]);
    637             }
    638          } else {
    639             for (j = 0; j < dst_type.length / 4; ++j) {
    640                if (!dst_type.sign) {
    641                   /*
    642                    * Pack clamp is always signed->unsigned (or signed->signed).
    643                    * Hence need min.
    644                    */
    645                   LLVMValueRef const_max;
    646                   const_max = lp_build_const_int_vec(gallivm, src_type, 255);
    647                   tmp[j] = lp_build_min(&bld, src[j], const_max);
    648                } else {
    649                   tmp[j] = src[j];
    650                }
    651             }
    652          }
    653 
    654          if (num_srcs == 1) {
    655             tmp[1] = tmp[0];
    656          }
    657 
    658          /* relying on clamping behavior of sse2 intrinsics here */
    659          lo = lp_build_pack2(gallivm, int32_type, int16_type, tmp[0], tmp[1]);
    660 
    661          if (num_srcs < 4) {
    662             hi = lo;
    663          }
    664          else {
    665             hi = lp_build_pack2(gallivm, int32_type, int16_type, tmp[2], tmp[3]);
    666          }
    667          dst[i] = lp_build_pack2(gallivm, int16_type, dst_type_ext, lo, hi);
    668       }
    669       if (num_srcs < 4) {
    670          dst[0] = lp_build_extract_range(gallivm, dst[0], 0, dst_type.length);
    671       }
    672 
    673       return;
    674    }
    675 
    676    /* Special case 2x8x32 --> 1x16x8, 1x8x32 ->1x8x8
    677     */
    678    else if (src_type.norm     == 0 &&
    679        src_type.width    == 32 &&
    680        src_type.length   == 8 &&
    681        src_type.fixed    == 0 &&
    682 
    683        dst_type.floating == 0 &&
    684        dst_type.fixed    == 0 &&
    685        dst_type.width    == 8 &&
    686 
    687        ((src_type.floating == 1 && src_type.sign == 1 && dst_type.norm == 1) ||
    688         (src_type.floating == 0 && dst_type.floating == 0 &&
    689          src_type.sign == dst_type.sign && dst_type.norm == 0)) &&
    690 
    691       ((dst_type.length == 16 && 2 * num_dsts == num_srcs) ||
    692        (num_dsts == 1 && dst_type.length * num_srcs == 8)) &&
    693 
    694       util_cpu_caps.has_avx) {
    695 
    696       struct lp_build_context bld;
    697       struct lp_type int16_type, int32_type;
    698       struct lp_type dst_type_ext = dst_type;
    699       LLVMValueRef const_scale;
    700       unsigned i;
    701 
    702       lp_build_context_init(&bld, gallivm, src_type);
    703 
    704       dst_type_ext.length = 16;
    705       int16_type = int32_type = dst_type_ext;
    706 
    707       int16_type.width *= 2;
    708       int16_type.length /= 2;
    709       int16_type.sign = 1;
    710 
    711       int32_type.width *= 4;
    712       int32_type.length /= 4;
    713       int32_type.sign = 1;
    714 
    715       const_scale = lp_build_const_vec(gallivm, src_type, lp_const_scale(dst_type));
    716 
    717       for (i = 0; i < num_dsts; ++i, src += 2) {
    718          unsigned j;
    719          for (j = 0; j < (num_srcs == 1 ? 1 : 2); j++) {
    720             LLVMValueRef lo, hi, a;
    721 
    722             a = src[j];
    723             if (src_type.floating) {
    724                if (dst_type.sign) {
    725                   a = lp_build_min(&bld, bld.one, a);
    726 
    727                }
    728                else {
    729                   if (0) {
    730                      a = lp_build_min_ext(&bld, bld.one, a,
    731                                           GALLIVM_NAN_RETURN_NAN_FIRST_NONNAN);
    732                   }
    733                }
    734                a = LLVMBuildFMul(builder, a, const_scale, "");
    735                a = lp_build_iround(&bld, a);
    736             } else {
    737                if (!dst_type.sign) {
    738                   LLVMValueRef const_max;
    739                   const_max = lp_build_const_int_vec(gallivm, src_type, 255);
    740                   a = lp_build_min(&bld, a, const_max);
    741                }
    742             }
    743             lo = lp_build_extract_range(gallivm, a, 0, 4);
    744             hi = lp_build_extract_range(gallivm, a, 4, 4);
    745             /* relying on clamping behavior of sse2 intrinsics here */
    746             tmp[j] = lp_build_pack2(gallivm, int32_type, int16_type, lo, hi);
    747          }
    748 
    749          if (num_srcs == 1) {
    750             tmp[1] = tmp[0];
    751          }
    752          dst[i] = lp_build_pack2(gallivm, int16_type, dst_type_ext, tmp[0], tmp[1]);
    753       }
    754 
    755       if (num_srcs == 1) {
    756          dst[0] = lp_build_extract_range(gallivm, dst[0], 0, dst_type.length);
    757       }
    758 
    759       return;
    760    }
    761 
    762    /* Special case -> 16bit half-float
    763     */
    764    else if (dst_type.floating && dst_type.width == 16)
    765    {
    766       /* Only support src as 32bit float currently */
    767       assert(src_type.floating && src_type.width == 32);
    768 
    769       for(i = 0; i < num_tmps; ++i)
    770          dst[i] = lp_build_float_to_half(gallivm, tmp[i]);
    771 
    772       return;
    773    }
    774 
    775    /* Pre convert half-floats to floats
    776     */
    777    else if (src_type.floating && src_type.width == 16)
    778    {
    779       for(i = 0; i < num_tmps; ++i)
    780          tmp[i] = lp_build_half_to_float(gallivm, tmp[i]);
    781 
    782       tmp_type.width = 32;
    783    }
    784 
    785    /*
    786     * Clamp if necessary
    787     */
    788 
    789    if(memcmp(&src_type, &dst_type, sizeof src_type) != 0) {
    790       struct lp_build_context bld;
    791       double src_min = lp_const_min(src_type);
    792       double dst_min = lp_const_min(dst_type);
    793       double src_max = lp_const_max(src_type);
    794       double dst_max = lp_const_max(dst_type);
    795       LLVMValueRef thres;
    796 
    797       lp_build_context_init(&bld, gallivm, tmp_type);
    798 
    799       if(src_min < dst_min) {
    800          if(dst_min == 0.0)
    801             thres = bld.zero;
    802          else
    803             thres = lp_build_const_vec(gallivm, src_type, dst_min);
    804          for(i = 0; i < num_tmps; ++i)
    805             tmp[i] = lp_build_max(&bld, tmp[i], thres);
    806       }
    807 
    808       if(src_max > dst_max) {
    809          if(dst_max == 1.0)
    810             thres = bld.one;
    811          else
    812             thres = lp_build_const_vec(gallivm, src_type, dst_max);
    813          for(i = 0; i < num_tmps; ++i)
    814             tmp[i] = lp_build_min(&bld, tmp[i], thres);
    815       }
    816    }
    817 
    818    /*
    819     * Scale to the narrowest range
    820     */
    821 
    822    if(dst_type.floating) {
    823       /* Nothing to do */
    824    }
    825    else if(tmp_type.floating) {
    826       if(!dst_type.fixed && !dst_type.sign && dst_type.norm) {
    827          for(i = 0; i < num_tmps; ++i) {
    828             tmp[i] = lp_build_clamped_float_to_unsigned_norm(gallivm,
    829                                                              tmp_type,
    830                                                              dst_type.width,
    831                                                              tmp[i]);
    832          }
    833          tmp_type.floating = FALSE;
    834       }
    835       else {
    836          double dst_scale = lp_const_scale(dst_type);
    837 
    838          if (dst_scale != 1.0) {
    839             LLVMValueRef scale = lp_build_const_vec(gallivm, tmp_type, dst_scale);
    840             for(i = 0; i < num_tmps; ++i)
    841                tmp[i] = LLVMBuildFMul(builder, tmp[i], scale, "");
    842          }
    843 
    844          /*
    845           * these functions will use fptosi in some form which won't work
    846           * with 32bit uint dst. Causes lp_test_conv failures though.
    847           */
    848          if (0)
    849             assert(dst_type.sign || dst_type.width < 32);
    850 
    851          if (dst_type.sign && dst_type.norm && !dst_type.fixed) {
    852             struct lp_build_context bld;
    853 
    854             lp_build_context_init(&bld, gallivm, tmp_type);
    855             for(i = 0; i < num_tmps; ++i) {
    856                tmp[i] = lp_build_iround(&bld, tmp[i]);
    857             }
    858             tmp_type.floating = FALSE;
    859          }
    860          else {
    861             LLVMTypeRef tmp_vec_type;
    862 
    863             tmp_type.floating = FALSE;
    864             tmp_vec_type = lp_build_vec_type(gallivm, tmp_type);
    865             for(i = 0; i < num_tmps; ++i) {
    866 #if 0
    867                if(dst_type.sign)
    868                   tmp[i] = LLVMBuildFPToSI(builder, tmp[i], tmp_vec_type, "");
    869                else
    870                   tmp[i] = LLVMBuildFPToUI(builder, tmp[i], tmp_vec_type, "");
    871 #else
    872               /* FIXME: there is no SSE counterpart for LLVMBuildFPToUI */
    873                tmp[i] = LLVMBuildFPToSI(builder, tmp[i], tmp_vec_type, "");
    874 #endif
    875             }
    876          }
    877       }
    878    }
    879    else {
    880       unsigned src_shift = lp_const_shift(src_type);
    881       unsigned dst_shift = lp_const_shift(dst_type);
    882       unsigned src_offset = lp_const_offset(src_type);
    883       unsigned dst_offset = lp_const_offset(dst_type);
    884       struct lp_build_context bld;
    885       lp_build_context_init(&bld, gallivm, tmp_type);
    886 
    887       /* Compensate for different offsets */
    888       /* sscaled -> unorm and similar would cause negative shift count, skip */
    889       if (dst_offset > src_offset && src_type.width > dst_type.width && src_shift > 0) {
    890          for (i = 0; i < num_tmps; ++i) {
    891             LLVMValueRef shifted;
    892 
    893             shifted = lp_build_shr_imm(&bld, tmp[i], src_shift - 1);
    894             tmp[i] = LLVMBuildSub(builder, tmp[i], shifted, "");
    895          }
    896       }
    897 
    898       if(src_shift > dst_shift) {
    899          for(i = 0; i < num_tmps; ++i)
    900             tmp[i] = lp_build_shr_imm(&bld, tmp[i], src_shift - dst_shift);
    901       }
    902    }
    903 
    904    /*
    905     * Truncate or expand bit width
    906     *
    907     * No data conversion should happen here, although the sign bits are
    908     * crucial to avoid bad clamping.
    909     */
    910 
    911    {
    912       struct lp_type new_type;
    913 
    914       new_type = tmp_type;
    915       new_type.sign   = dst_type.sign;
    916       new_type.width  = dst_type.width;
    917       new_type.length = dst_type.length;
    918 
    919       /*
    920        * Note that resize when using packs can sometimes get min/max
    921        * clamping for free. Should be able to exploit this...
    922        */
    923       lp_build_resize(gallivm, tmp_type, new_type, tmp, num_srcs, tmp, num_dsts);
    924 
    925       tmp_type = new_type;
    926       num_tmps = num_dsts;
    927    }
    928 
    929    /*
    930     * Scale to the widest range
    931     */
    932 
    933    if(src_type.floating) {
    934       /* Nothing to do */
    935    }
    936    else if(!src_type.floating && dst_type.floating) {
    937       if(!src_type.fixed && !src_type.sign && src_type.norm) {
    938          for(i = 0; i < num_tmps; ++i) {
    939             tmp[i] = lp_build_unsigned_norm_to_float(gallivm,
    940                                                      src_type.width,
    941                                                      dst_type,
    942                                                      tmp[i]);
    943          }
    944          tmp_type.floating = TRUE;
    945       }
    946       else {
    947          double src_scale = lp_const_scale(src_type);
    948          LLVMTypeRef tmp_vec_type;
    949 
    950          /* Use an equally sized integer for intermediate computations */
    951          tmp_type.floating = TRUE;
    952          tmp_type.sign = TRUE;
    953          tmp_vec_type = lp_build_vec_type(gallivm, tmp_type);
    954          for(i = 0; i < num_tmps; ++i) {
    955 #if 0
    956             if(dst_type.sign)
    957                tmp[i] = LLVMBuildSIToFP(builder, tmp[i], tmp_vec_type, "");
    958             else
    959                tmp[i] = LLVMBuildUIToFP(builder, tmp[i], tmp_vec_type, "");
    960 #else
    961             /* FIXME: there is no SSE counterpart for LLVMBuildUIToFP */
    962             tmp[i] = LLVMBuildSIToFP(builder, tmp[i], tmp_vec_type, "");
    963 #endif
    964           }
    965 
    966           if (src_scale != 1.0) {
    967              LLVMValueRef scale = lp_build_const_vec(gallivm, tmp_type, 1.0/src_scale);
    968              for(i = 0; i < num_tmps; ++i)
    969                 tmp[i] = LLVMBuildFMul(builder, tmp[i], scale, "");
    970           }
    971 
    972           /* the formula above will produce value below -1.0 for most negative
    973            * value but everything seems happy with that hence disable for now */
    974           if (0 && !src_type.fixed && src_type.norm && src_type.sign) {
    975              struct lp_build_context bld;
    976 
    977              lp_build_context_init(&bld, gallivm, dst_type);
    978              for(i = 0; i < num_tmps; ++i) {
    979                 tmp[i] = lp_build_max(&bld, tmp[i],
    980                                       lp_build_const_vec(gallivm, dst_type, -1.0f));
    981              }
    982           }
    983       }
    984     }
    985     else {
    986        unsigned src_shift = lp_const_shift(src_type);
    987        unsigned dst_shift = lp_const_shift(dst_type);
    988        unsigned src_offset = lp_const_offset(src_type);
    989        unsigned dst_offset = lp_const_offset(dst_type);
    990        struct lp_build_context bld;
    991        lp_build_context_init(&bld, gallivm, tmp_type);
    992 
    993        if (src_shift < dst_shift) {
    994           LLVMValueRef pre_shift[LP_MAX_VECTOR_LENGTH];
    995 
    996           if (dst_shift - src_shift < dst_type.width) {
    997              for (i = 0; i < num_tmps; ++i) {
    998                 pre_shift[i] = tmp[i];
    999                 tmp[i] = lp_build_shl_imm(&bld, tmp[i], dst_shift - src_shift);
   1000              }
   1001           }
   1002           else {
   1003              /*
   1004               * This happens for things like sscaled -> unorm conversions. Shift
   1005               * counts equal to bit width cause undefined results, so hack around it.
   1006               */
   1007              for (i = 0; i < num_tmps; ++i) {
   1008                 pre_shift[i] = tmp[i];
   1009                 tmp[i] = lp_build_zero(gallivm, dst_type);
   1010              }
   1011           }
   1012 
   1013           /* Compensate for different offsets */
   1014           if (dst_offset > src_offset) {
   1015              for (i = 0; i < num_tmps; ++i) {
   1016                 tmp[i] = LLVMBuildSub(builder, tmp[i], pre_shift[i], "");
   1017              }
   1018           }
   1019        }
   1020     }
   1021 
   1022    for(i = 0; i < num_dsts; ++i) {
   1023       dst[i] = tmp[i];
   1024       assert(lp_check_value(dst_type, dst[i]));
   1025    }
   1026 }
   1027 
   1028 
   1029 /**
   1030  * Bit mask conversion.
   1031  *
   1032  * This will convert the integer masks that match the given types.
   1033  *
   1034  * The mask values should 0 or -1, i.e., all bits either set to zero or one.
   1035  * Any other value will likely cause unpredictable results.
   1036  *
   1037  * This is basically a very trimmed down version of lp_build_conv.
   1038  */
   1039 void
   1040 lp_build_conv_mask(struct gallivm_state *gallivm,
   1041                    struct lp_type src_type,
   1042                    struct lp_type dst_type,
   1043                    const LLVMValueRef *src, unsigned num_srcs,
   1044                    LLVMValueRef *dst, unsigned num_dsts)
   1045 {
   1046 
   1047    /* We must not loose or gain channels. Only precision */
   1048    assert(src_type.length * num_srcs == dst_type.length * num_dsts);
   1049 
   1050    /*
   1051     * Drop
   1052     *
   1053     * We assume all values are 0 or -1
   1054     */
   1055 
   1056    src_type.floating = FALSE;
   1057    src_type.fixed = FALSE;
   1058    src_type.sign = TRUE;
   1059    src_type.norm = FALSE;
   1060 
   1061    dst_type.floating = FALSE;
   1062    dst_type.fixed = FALSE;
   1063    dst_type.sign = TRUE;
   1064    dst_type.norm = FALSE;
   1065 
   1066    /*
   1067     * Truncate or expand bit width
   1068     */
   1069 
   1070    lp_build_resize(gallivm, src_type, dst_type, src, num_srcs, dst, num_dsts);
   1071 }
   1072