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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2014 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
      3  *
      4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
      5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
      6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
      7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
      8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
      9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     10  *
     11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
     12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
     13  * Software.
     14  *
     15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     20  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
     21  * SOFTWARE.
     22  *
     23  * Authors: Tom Stellard <thomas.stellard (at) amd.com>
     24  *
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include "radeon_elf_util.h"
     28 #include "r600_pipe_common.h"
     29 
     30 #include "util/u_memory.h"
     31 
     32 #include <gelf.h>
     33 #include <libelf.h>
     34 #include <stdio.h>
     35 
     36 static void parse_symbol_table(Elf_Data *symbol_table_data,
     37 				const GElf_Shdr *symbol_table_header,
     38 				struct radeon_shader_binary *binary)
     39 {
     40 	GElf_Sym symbol;
     41 	unsigned i = 0;
     42 	unsigned symbol_count =
     43 		symbol_table_header->sh_size / symbol_table_header->sh_entsize;
     44 
     45 	/* We are over allocating this list, because symbol_count gives the
     46  	 * total number of symbols, and we will only be filling the list
     47  	 * with offsets of global symbols.  The memory savings from
     48  	 * allocating the correct size of this list will be small, and
     49  	 * I don't think it is worth the cost of pre-computing the number
     50  	 * of global symbols.
     51  	 */
     52 	binary->global_symbol_offsets = CALLOC(symbol_count, sizeof(uint64_t));
     53 
     54 	while (gelf_getsym(symbol_table_data, i++, &symbol)) {
     55 		unsigned i;
     56 		if (GELF_ST_BIND(symbol.st_info) != STB_GLOBAL ||
     57 		    symbol.st_shndx == 0 /* Undefined symbol */) {
     58 			continue;
     59 		}
     60 
     61 		binary->global_symbol_offsets[binary->global_symbol_count] =
     62 					symbol.st_value;
     63 
     64 		/* Sort the list using bubble sort.  This list will usually
     65 		 * be small. */
     66 		for (i = binary->global_symbol_count; i > 0; --i) {
     67 			uint64_t lhs = binary->global_symbol_offsets[i - 1];
     68 			uint64_t rhs = binary->global_symbol_offsets[i];
     69 			if (lhs < rhs) {
     70 				break;
     71 			}
     72 			binary->global_symbol_offsets[i] = lhs;
     73 			binary->global_symbol_offsets[i - 1] = rhs;
     74 		}
     75 		++binary->global_symbol_count;
     76 	}
     77 }
     78 
     79 static void parse_relocs(Elf *elf, Elf_Data *relocs, Elf_Data *symbols,
     80 			unsigned symbol_sh_link,
     81 			struct radeon_shader_binary *binary)
     82 {
     83 	unsigned i;
     84 
     85 	if (!relocs || !symbols || !binary->reloc_count) {
     86 		return;
     87 	}
     88 	binary->relocs = CALLOC(binary->reloc_count,
     89 			sizeof(struct radeon_shader_reloc));
     90 	for (i = 0; i < binary->reloc_count; i++) {
     91 		GElf_Sym symbol;
     92 		GElf_Rel rel;
     93 		char *symbol_name;
     94 		struct radeon_shader_reloc *reloc = &binary->relocs[i];
     95 
     96 		gelf_getrel(relocs, i, &rel);
     97 		gelf_getsym(symbols, GELF_R_SYM(rel.r_info), &symbol);
     98 		symbol_name = elf_strptr(elf, symbol_sh_link, symbol.st_name);
     99 
    100 		reloc->offset = rel.r_offset;
    101 		strncpy(reloc->name, symbol_name, sizeof(reloc->name)-1);
    102 		reloc->name[sizeof(reloc->name)-1] = 0;
    103 	}
    104 }
    105 
    106 void radeon_elf_read(const char *elf_data, unsigned elf_size,
    107 		     struct radeon_shader_binary *binary)
    108 {
    109 	char *elf_buffer;
    110 	Elf *elf;
    111 	Elf_Scn *section = NULL;
    112 	Elf_Data *symbols = NULL, *relocs = NULL;
    113 	size_t section_str_index;
    114 	unsigned symbol_sh_link = 0;
    115 
    116 	/* One of the libelf implementations
    117 	 * (http://www.mr511.de/software/english.htm) requires calling
    118 	 * elf_version() before elf_memory().
    119 	 */
    120 	elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
    121 	elf_buffer = MALLOC(elf_size);
    122 	memcpy(elf_buffer, elf_data, elf_size);
    123 
    124 	elf = elf_memory(elf_buffer, elf_size);
    125 
    126 	elf_getshdrstrndx(elf, &section_str_index);
    127 
    128 	while ((section = elf_nextscn(elf, section))) {
    129 		const char *name;
    130 		Elf_Data *section_data = NULL;
    131 		GElf_Shdr section_header;
    132 		if (gelf_getshdr(section, &section_header) != &section_header) {
    133 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read ELF section header\n");
    134 			return;
    135 		}
    136 		name = elf_strptr(elf, section_str_index, section_header.sh_name);
    137 		if (!strcmp(name, ".text")) {
    138 			section_data = elf_getdata(section, section_data);
    139 			binary->code_size = section_data->d_size;
    140 			binary->code = MALLOC(binary->code_size * sizeof(unsigned char));
    141 			memcpy(binary->code, section_data->d_buf, binary->code_size);
    142 		} else if (!strcmp(name, ".AMDGPU.config")) {
    143 			section_data = elf_getdata(section, section_data);
    144 			binary->config_size = section_data->d_size;
    145 			binary->config = MALLOC(binary->config_size * sizeof(unsigned char));
    146 			memcpy(binary->config, section_data->d_buf, binary->config_size);
    147 		} else if (!strcmp(name, ".AMDGPU.disasm")) {
    148 			/* Always read disassembly if it's available. */
    149 			section_data = elf_getdata(section, section_data);
    150 			binary->disasm_string = strndup(section_data->d_buf,
    151 							section_data->d_size);
    152 		} else if (!strncmp(name, ".rodata", 7)) {
    153 			section_data = elf_getdata(section, section_data);
    154 			binary->rodata_size = section_data->d_size;
    155 			binary->rodata = MALLOC(binary->rodata_size * sizeof(unsigned char));
    156 			memcpy(binary->rodata, section_data->d_buf, binary->rodata_size);
    157 		} else if (!strncmp(name, ".symtab", 7)) {
    158 			symbols = elf_getdata(section, section_data);
    159 			symbol_sh_link = section_header.sh_link;
    160 			parse_symbol_table(symbols, &section_header, binary);
    161 		} else if (!strcmp(name, ".rel.text")) {
    162 			relocs = elf_getdata(section, section_data);
    163 			binary->reloc_count = section_header.sh_size /
    164 					section_header.sh_entsize;
    165 		}
    166 	}
    167 
    168 	parse_relocs(elf, relocs, symbols, symbol_sh_link, binary);
    169 
    170 	if (elf){
    171 		elf_end(elf);
    172 	}
    173 	FREE(elf_buffer);
    174 
    175 	/* Cache the config size per symbol */
    176 	if (binary->global_symbol_count) {
    177 		binary->config_size_per_symbol =
    178 			binary->config_size / binary->global_symbol_count;
    179 	} else {
    180 		binary->global_symbol_count = 1;
    181 		binary->config_size_per_symbol = binary->config_size;
    182 	}
    183 }
    184 
    185 const unsigned char *radeon_shader_binary_config_start(
    186 	const struct radeon_shader_binary *binary,
    187 	uint64_t symbol_offset)
    188 {
    189 	unsigned i;
    190 	for (i = 0; i < binary->global_symbol_count; ++i) {
    191 		if (binary->global_symbol_offsets[i] == symbol_offset) {
    192 			unsigned offset = i * binary->config_size_per_symbol;
    193 			return binary->config + offset;
    194 		}
    195 	}
    196 	return binary->config;
    197 }
    198