Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in src
      1 /*	$OpenBSD: sh.h,v 1.35 2015/09/10 22:48:58 nicm Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: shf.h,v 1.6 2005/12/11 18:53:51 deraadt Exp $	*/
      3 /*	$OpenBSD: table.h,v 1.8 2012/02/19 07:52:30 otto Exp $	*/
      4 /*	$OpenBSD: tree.h,v 1.10 2005/03/28 21:28:22 deraadt Exp $	*/
      5 /*	$OpenBSD: expand.h,v 1.7 2015/09/01 13:12:31 tedu Exp $	*/
      6 /*	$OpenBSD: lex.h,v 1.13 2013/03/03 19:11:34 guenther Exp $	*/
      7 /*	$OpenBSD: proto.h,v 1.35 2013/09/04 15:49:19 millert Exp $	*/
      8 /*	$OpenBSD: c_test.h,v 1.4 2004/12/20 11:34:26 otto Exp $	*/
      9 /*	$OpenBSD: tty.h,v 1.5 2004/12/20 11:34:26 otto Exp $	*/
     10 
     11 /*-
     12  * Copyright  2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
     13  *	       2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
     14  *	mirabilos <m (at) mirbsd.org>
     15  *
     16  * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
     17  * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
     18  * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un
     19  * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
     20  * merge, give away, or sublicence.
     21  *
     22  * This work is provided AS IS and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
     23  * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
     24  * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
     25  * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
     26  * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
     27  * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
     28  * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
     29  * of said persons immediate fault when using the work as intended.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #ifdef __dietlibc__
     33 /* XXX imake style */
     34 #define _BSD_SOURCE	/* live, BSD, live */
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 #if HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
     38 #include <sys/param.h>
     39 #endif
     40 #include <sys/types.h>
     41 #if HAVE_BOTH_TIME_H
     42 #include <sys/time.h>
     43 #include <time.h>
     44 #elif HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
     45 #include <sys/time.h>
     46 #elif HAVE_TIME_H
     47 #include <time.h>
     48 #endif
     49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     50 #if HAVE_SYS_SYSMACROS_H
     51 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
     52 #endif
     53 #if HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H
     54 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
     55 #endif
     56 #if HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
     57 #include <sys/mman.h>
     58 #endif
     59 #if HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
     60 #include <sys/resource.h>
     61 #endif
     62 #include <sys/stat.h>
     63 #include <sys/wait.h>
     64 #include <dirent.h>
     65 #include <errno.h>
     66 #include <fcntl.h>
     67 #if HAVE_IO_H
     68 #include <io.h>
     69 #endif
     70 #if HAVE_LIBGEN_H
     71 #include <libgen.h>
     72 #endif
     73 #if HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
     74 #include <libutil.h>
     75 #endif
     76 #include <limits.h>
     77 #if HAVE_PATHS_H
     78 #include <paths.h>
     79 #endif
     80 #include <pwd.h>
     81 #include <setjmp.h>
     82 #include <signal.h>
     83 #include <stdarg.h>
     84 #include <stddef.h>
     85 #if HAVE_STDINT_H
     86 #include <stdint.h>
     87 #endif
     88 #include <stdio.h>
     89 #include <stdlib.h>
     90 #include <string.h>
     91 #if HAVE_STRINGS_H
     92 #include <strings.h>
     93 #endif
     94 #if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
     95 #include <termios.h>
     96 #else
     97 /* shudder */
     98 #include <termio.h>
     99 #endif
    100 #ifdef _ISC_UNIX
    101 /* XXX imake style */
    102 #include <sys/sioctl.h>
    103 #endif
    104 #if HAVE_ULIMIT_H
    105 #include <ulimit.h>
    106 #endif
    107 #include <unistd.h>
    108 #if HAVE_VALUES_H
    109 #include <values.h>
    110 #endif
    111 #ifdef MIRBSD_BOOTFLOPPY
    112 #include <wchar.h>
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 /* monkey-patch known-bad offsetof versions to quell a warning */
    116 #if (defined(__KLIBC__) || defined(__dietlibc__)) && \
    117     ((defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 3)) || defined(__NWCC__))
    118 #undef offsetof
    119 #define offsetof(s, e)		__builtin_offsetof(s, e)
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 #undef __attribute__
    123 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_BOUNDED
    124 #define MKSH_A_BOUNDED(x,y,z)	__attribute__((__bounded__(x, y, z)))
    125 #else
    126 #define MKSH_A_BOUNDED(x,y,z)	/* nothing */
    127 #endif
    128 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
    129 #define MKSH_A_FORMAT(x,y,z)	__attribute__((__format__(x, y, z)))
    130 #else
    131 #define MKSH_A_FORMAT(x,y,z)	/* nothing */
    132 #endif
    133 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
    134 #define MKSH_A_NORETURN		__attribute__((__noreturn__))
    135 #else
    136 #define MKSH_A_NORETURN		/* nothing */
    137 #endif
    138 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
    139 #define MKSH_A_PURE		__attribute__((__pure__))
    140 #else
    141 #define MKSH_A_PURE		/* nothing */
    142 #endif
    143 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
    144 #define MKSH_A_UNUSED		__attribute__((__unused__))
    145 #else
    146 #define MKSH_A_UNUSED		/* nothing */
    147 #endif
    148 #if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_USED
    149 #define MKSH_A_USED		__attribute__((__used__))
    150 #else
    151 #define MKSH_A_USED		/* nothing */
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 #if defined(MirBSD) && (MirBSD >= 0x09A1) && \
    155     defined(__ELF__) && defined(__GNUC__) && \
    156     !defined(__llvm__) && !defined(__NWCC__)
    157 /*
    158  * We got usable __IDSTRING __COPYRIGHT __RCSID __SCCSID macros
    159  * which work for all cases; no need to redefine them using the
    160  * "portable" macros from below when we might have the "better"
    161  * gcc+ELF specific macros or other system dependent ones.
    162  */
    163 #else
    164 #undef __IDSTRING
    165 #undef __IDSTRING_CONCAT
    166 #undef __IDSTRING_EXPAND
    167 #undef __COPYRIGHT
    168 #undef __RCSID
    169 #undef __SCCSID
    170 #define __IDSTRING_CONCAT(l,p)		__LINTED__ ## l ## _ ## p
    171 #define __IDSTRING_EXPAND(l,p)		__IDSTRING_CONCAT(l,p)
    172 #ifdef MKSH_DONT_EMIT_IDSTRING
    173 #define __IDSTRING(prefix, string)	/* nothing */
    174 #else
    175 #define __IDSTRING(prefix, string)				\
    176 	static const char __IDSTRING_EXPAND(__LINE__,prefix) []	\
    177 	    MKSH_A_USED = "@(""#)" #prefix ": " string
    178 #endif
    179 #define __COPYRIGHT(x)		__IDSTRING(copyright,x)
    180 #define __RCSID(x)		__IDSTRING(rcsid,x)
    181 #define __SCCSID(x)		__IDSTRING(sccsid,x)
    182 #endif
    183 
    184 #ifdef EXTERN
    185 __RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/sh.h,v 1.858 2018/01/14 01:47:36 tg Exp $");
    186 #endif
    187 #define MKSH_VERSION "R56 2018/01/14"
    188 
    189 /* arithmetic types: C implementation */
    190 #if !HAVE_CAN_INTTYPES
    191 #if !HAVE_CAN_UCBINTS
    192 typedef signed int int32_t;
    193 typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
    194 #else
    195 typedef u_int32_t uint32_t;
    196 #endif
    197 #endif
    198 
    199 /* arithmetic types: shell arithmetics */
    200 #ifdef MKSH_LEGACY_MODE
    201 /*
    202  * POSIX demands these to be the C environment's long type
    203  */
    204 typedef long mksh_ari_t;
    205 typedef unsigned long mksh_uari_t;
    206 #else
    207 /*
    208  * These types are exactly 32 bit wide; signed and unsigned
    209  * integer wraparound, even across division and modulo, for
    210  * any shell code using them, is guaranteed.
    211  */
    212 typedef int32_t mksh_ari_t;
    213 typedef uint32_t mksh_uari_t;
    214 #endif
    215 
    216 /* boolean type (no <stdbool.h> deliberately) */
    217 typedef unsigned char mksh_bool;
    218 #undef bool
    219 /* false MUST equal the same 0 as written by static storage initialisation */
    220 #undef false
    221 #undef true
    222 /* access macros for boolean type */
    223 #define bool		mksh_bool
    224 /* values must have identity mapping between mksh_bool and short */
    225 #define false		0
    226 #define true		1
    227 /* make any-type into bool or short */
    228 #define tobool(cond)	((cond) ? true : false)
    229 
    230 /* char (octet) type: C implementation */
    231 #if !HAVE_CAN_INT8TYPE
    232 #if !HAVE_CAN_UCBINT8
    233 typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
    234 #else
    235 typedef u_int8_t uint8_t;
    236 #endif
    237 #endif
    238 
    239 /* other standard types */
    240 
    241 #if !HAVE_RLIM_T
    242 typedef unsigned long rlim_t;
    243 #endif
    244 
    245 #if !HAVE_SIG_T
    246 #undef sig_t
    247 typedef void (*sig_t)(int);
    248 #endif
    249 
    250 #ifdef MKSH_TYPEDEF_SIG_ATOMIC_T
    251 typedef MKSH_TYPEDEF_SIG_ATOMIC_T sig_atomic_t;
    252 #endif
    253 
    254 #ifdef MKSH_TYPEDEF_SSIZE_T
    255 typedef MKSH_TYPEDEF_SSIZE_T ssize_t;
    256 #endif
    257 
    258 /* un-do vendor damage */
    259 
    260 #undef BAD		/* AIX defines that somewhere */
    261 #undef PRINT		/* LynxOS defines that somewhere */
    262 #undef flock		/* SCO UnixWare defines that to flock64 but ENOENT */
    263 
    264 
    265 #ifndef MKSH_INCLUDES_ONLY
    266 
    267 /* EBCDIC fun */
    268 
    269 /* see the large comment in shf.c for an EBCDIC primer */
    270 
    271 #if defined(MKSH_FOR_Z_OS) && defined(__MVS__) && defined(__IBMC__) && defined(__CHARSET_LIB)
    272 # if !__CHARSET_LIB && !defined(MKSH_EBCDIC)
    273 #  error "Please compile with Build.sh -E for EBCDIC!"
    274 # endif
    275 # if __CHARSET_LIB && defined(MKSH_EBCDIC)
    276 #  error "Please compile without -E argument to Build.sh for ASCII!"
    277 # endif
    278 # if __CHARSET_LIB && !defined(_ENHANCED_ASCII_EXT)
    279    /* go all-out on ASCII */
    280 #  define _ENHANCED_ASCII_EXT 0xFFFFFFFF
    281 # endif
    282 #endif
    283 
    284 /* extra types */
    285 
    286 /* getrusage does not exist on OS/2 kLIBC */
    287 #if !HAVE_GETRUSAGE && !defined(__OS2__)
    288 #undef rusage
    289 #undef RUSAGE_SELF
    290 #undef RUSAGE_CHILDREN
    291 #define rusage mksh_rusage
    292 #define RUSAGE_SELF		0
    293 #define RUSAGE_CHILDREN		-1
    294 
    295 struct rusage {
    296 	struct timeval ru_utime;
    297 	struct timeval ru_stime;
    298 };
    299 #endif
    300 
    301 /* extra macros */
    302 
    303 #ifndef timerclear
    304 #define timerclear(tvp)							\
    305 	do {								\
    306 		(tvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_usec = 0;			\
    307 	} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    308 #endif
    309 #ifndef timeradd
    310 #define timeradd(tvp, uvp, vvp)						\
    311 	do {								\
    312 		(vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec + (uvp)->tv_sec;		\
    313 		(vvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec + (uvp)->tv_usec;	\
    314 		if ((vvp)->tv_usec >= 1000000) {			\
    315 			(vvp)->tv_sec++;				\
    316 			(vvp)->tv_usec -= 1000000;			\
    317 		}							\
    318 	} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    319 #endif
    320 #ifndef timersub
    321 #define timersub(tvp, uvp, vvp)						\
    322 	do {								\
    323 		(vvp)->tv_sec = (tvp)->tv_sec - (uvp)->tv_sec;		\
    324 		(vvp)->tv_usec = (tvp)->tv_usec - (uvp)->tv_usec;	\
    325 		if ((vvp)->tv_usec < 0) {				\
    326 			(vvp)->tv_sec--;				\
    327 			(vvp)->tv_usec += 1000000;			\
    328 		}							\
    329 	} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    330 #endif
    331 
    332 #ifdef MKSH__NO_PATH_MAX
    333 #undef PATH_MAX
    334 #else
    335 #ifndef PATH_MAX
    336 #ifdef MAXPATHLEN
    337 #define PATH_MAX	MAXPATHLEN
    338 #else
    339 #define PATH_MAX	1024
    340 #endif
    341 #endif
    342 #endif
    343 #ifndef SIZE_MAX
    344 #ifdef SIZE_T_MAX
    345 #define SIZE_MAX	SIZE_T_MAX
    346 #else
    347 #define SIZE_MAX	((size_t)-1)
    348 #endif
    349 #endif
    350 #ifndef S_ISLNK
    351 #define S_ISLNK(m)	((m & 0170000) == 0120000)
    352 #endif
    353 #ifndef S_ISSOCK
    354 #define S_ISSOCK(m)	((m & 0170000) == 0140000)
    355 #endif
    356 #if !defined(S_ISCDF) && defined(S_CDF)
    357 #define S_ISCDF(m)	(S_ISDIR(m) && ((m) & S_CDF))
    358 #endif
    359 #ifndef DEFFILEMODE
    360 #define DEFFILEMODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH|S_IWOTH)
    361 #endif
    362 
    363 
    364 /* determine ksh_NSIG: first, use the traditional definitions */
    365 #undef ksh_NSIG
    366 #if defined(NSIG)
    367 #define ksh_NSIG (NSIG)
    368 #elif defined(_NSIG)
    369 #define ksh_NSIG (_NSIG)
    370 #elif defined(SIGMAX)
    371 #define ksh_NSIG (SIGMAX + 1)
    372 #elif defined(_SIGMAX)
    373 #define ksh_NSIG (_SIGMAX + 1)
    374 #elif defined(NSIG_MAX)
    375 #define ksh_NSIG (NSIG_MAX)
    376 #elif defined(MKSH_FOR_Z_OS)
    377 #define ksh_NSIG 40
    378 #else
    379 # error Please have your platform define NSIG.
    380 #endif
    381 /* range-check them */
    382 #if (ksh_NSIG < 1)
    383 # error Your NSIG value is not positive.
    384 #undef ksh_NSIG
    385 #endif
    386 /* second, see if the new POSIX definition is available */
    387 #ifdef NSIG_MAX
    388 #if (NSIG_MAX < 2)
    389 /* and usable */
    390 # error Your NSIG_MAX value is too small.
    391 #undef NSIG_MAX
    392 #elif (ksh_NSIG > NSIG_MAX)
    393 /* and realistic */
    394 # error Your NSIG value is larger than your NSIG_MAX value.
    395 #undef NSIG_MAX
    396 #else
    397 /* since its usable, prefer it */
    398 #undef ksh_NSIG
    399 #define ksh_NSIG (NSIG_MAX)
    400 #endif
    401 /* if NSIG_MAX is now still defined, use sysconf(_SC_NSIG) at runtime */
    402 #endif
    403 /* third, for cpp without the error directive, default */
    404 #ifndef ksh_NSIG
    405 #define ksh_NSIG 64
    406 #endif
    407 
    408 #define ksh_sigmask(sig) (((sig) < 1 || (sig) > 127) ? 255 : 128 + (sig))
    409 
    410 
    411 /* OS-dependent additions (functions, variables, by OS) */
    412 
    413 #ifdef MKSH_EXE_EXT
    414 #undef MKSH_EXE_EXT
    415 #define MKSH_EXE_EXT	".exe"
    416 #else
    417 #define MKSH_EXE_EXT	""
    418 #endif
    419 
    420 #ifdef __OS2__
    421 #define MKSH_UNIXROOT	"/@unixroot"
    422 #else
    423 #define MKSH_UNIXROOT	""
    424 #endif
    425 
    426 #ifdef MKSH_DOSPATH
    427 #ifndef __GNUC__
    428 # error GCC extensions needed later on
    429 #endif
    430 #define MKSH_PATHSEPS	";"
    431 #define MKSH_PATHSEPC	';'
    432 #else
    433 #define MKSH_PATHSEPS	":"
    434 #define MKSH_PATHSEPC	':'
    435 #endif
    436 
    437 #if !HAVE_FLOCK_DECL
    438 extern int flock(int, int);
    439 #endif
    440 
    441 #if !HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
    442 #define mksh_TIME(tv) do {		\
    443 	(tv).tv_usec = 0;		\
    444 	(tv).tv_sec = time(NULL);	\
    445 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    446 #else
    447 #define mksh_TIME(tv) gettimeofday(&(tv), NULL)
    448 #endif
    449 
    450 #if !HAVE_GETRUSAGE
    451 extern int getrusage(int, struct rusage *);
    452 #endif
    453 
    454 #if !HAVE_MEMMOVE
    455 /* we assume either memmove or bcopy exist, at the moment */
    456 #define memmove(dst, src, len)	bcopy((src), (dst), (len))
    457 #endif
    458 
    459 #if !HAVE_REVOKE_DECL
    460 extern int revoke(const char *);
    461 #endif
    462 
    463 #if defined(DEBUG) || !HAVE_STRERROR
    464 #undef strerror
    465 #define strerror		/* poisoned */ dontuse_strerror
    466 #define cstrerror		/* replaced */ cstrerror
    467 extern const char *cstrerror(int);
    468 #else
    469 #define cstrerror(errnum)	((const char *)strerror(errnum))
    470 #endif
    471 
    472 #if !HAVE_STRLCPY
    473 size_t strlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
    474 #endif
    475 
    476 #ifdef __INTERIX
    477 /* XXX imake style */
    478 #define makedev mkdev
    479 extern int __cdecl seteuid(uid_t);
    480 extern int __cdecl setegid(gid_t);
    481 #endif
    482 
    483 #if defined(__COHERENT__)
    484 #ifndef O_ACCMODE
    485 /* this need not work everywhere, take care */
    486 #define O_ACCMODE	(O_RDONLY | O_WRONLY | O_RDWR)
    487 #endif
    488 #endif
    489 
    490 #ifndef O_BINARY
    491 #define O_BINARY	0
    492 #endif
    493 
    494 #ifdef MKSH__NO_SYMLINK
    495 #undef S_ISLNK
    496 #define S_ISLNK(m)	(/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    497 #define mksh_lstat	stat
    498 #else
    499 #define mksh_lstat	lstat
    500 #endif
    501 
    502 #if HAVE_TERMIOS_H
    503 #define mksh_ttyst	struct termios
    504 #define mksh_tcget(fd,st) tcgetattr((fd), (st))
    505 #define mksh_tcset(fd,st) tcsetattr((fd), TCSADRAIN, (st))
    506 #else
    507 #define mksh_ttyst	struct termio
    508 #define mksh_tcget(fd,st) ioctl((fd), TCGETA, (st))
    509 #define mksh_tcset(fd,st) ioctl((fd), TCSETAW, (st))
    510 #endif
    511 
    512 #ifndef ISTRIP
    513 #define ISTRIP		0
    514 #endif
    515 
    516 #ifdef MKSH_EBCDIC
    517 #define KSH_BEL		'\a'
    518 #define KSH_ESC		047
    519 #define KSH_ESC_STRING	"\047"
    520 #define KSH_VTAB	'\v'
    521 #else
    522 /*
    523  * According to the comments in pdksh, \007 seems to be more portable
    524  * than \a (HP-UX cc, Ultrix cc, old pcc, etc.) so we avoid the escape
    525  * sequence if ASCII can be assumed.
    526  */
    527 #define KSH_BEL		7
    528 #define KSH_ESC		033
    529 #define KSH_ESC_STRING	"\033"
    530 #define KSH_VTAB	11
    531 #endif
    532 
    533 
    534 /* some useful #defines */
    535 #ifdef EXTERN
    536 # define E_INIT(i) = i
    537 #else
    538 # define E_INIT(i)
    539 # define EXTERN extern
    540 # define EXTERN_DEFINED
    541 #endif
    542 
    543 /* define bit in flag */
    544 #define BIT(i)		(1U << (i))
    545 #define NELEM(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
    546 
    547 /*
    548  * Make MAGIC a char that might be printed to make bugs more obvious, but
    549  * not a char that is used often. Also, can't use the high bit as it causes
    550  * portability problems (calling strchr(x, 0x80 | 'x') is error prone).
    551  *
    552  * MAGIC can be followed by MAGIC (to escape the octet itself) or one of:
    553  * ' !)*,-?[]{|}' 0x80|' !*+?@' (probably hysteric raisins abound)
    554  *
    555  * The |0x80 is likely unsafe on EBCDIC :( though the listed chars are
    556  * low-bit7 at least on cp1047 so YMMV
    557  */
    558 #define MAGIC		KSH_BEL	/* prefix for *?[!{,} during expand */
    559 #define ISMAGIC(c)	(ord(c) == ORD(MAGIC))
    560 
    561 EXTERN const char *safe_prompt; /* safe prompt if PS1 substitution fails */
    562 
    563 #ifdef MKSH_LEGACY_MODE
    564 #define KSH_VERSIONNAME_ISLEGACY	"LEGACY"
    565 #else
    566 #define KSH_VERSIONNAME_ISLEGACY	"MIRBSD"
    567 #endif
    568 #ifdef MKSH_WITH_TEXTMODE
    569 #define KSH_VERSIONNAME_TEXTMODE	" +TEXTMODE"
    570 #else
    571 #define KSH_VERSIONNAME_TEXTMODE	""
    572 #endif
    573 #ifdef MKSH_EBCDIC
    574 #define KSH_VERSIONNAME_EBCDIC		" +EBCDIC"
    575 #else
    576 #define KSH_VERSIONNAME_EBCDIC		""
    577 #endif
    578 #ifndef KSH_VERSIONNAME_VENDOR_EXT
    579 #define KSH_VERSIONNAME_VENDOR_EXT	""
    580 #endif
    581 EXTERN const char initvsn[] E_INIT("KSH_VERSION=@(#)" KSH_VERSIONNAME_ISLEGACY \
    582     " KSH " MKSH_VERSION KSH_VERSIONNAME_EBCDIC KSH_VERSIONNAME_TEXTMODE \
    583     KSH_VERSIONNAME_VENDOR_EXT);
    584 #define KSH_VERSION	(initvsn + /* "KSH_VERSION=@(#)" */ 16)
    585 
    586 EXTERN const char digits_uc[] E_INIT("0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ");
    587 EXTERN const char digits_lc[] E_INIT("0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
    588 
    589 /*
    590  * Evil hack for const correctness due to API brokenness
    591  */
    592 union mksh_cchack {
    593 	char *rw;
    594 	const char *ro;
    595 };
    596 union mksh_ccphack {
    597 	char **rw;
    598 	const char **ro;
    599 };
    600 
    601 /*
    602  * Evil hack since casting uint to sint is implementation-defined
    603  */
    604 typedef union {
    605 	mksh_ari_t i;
    606 	mksh_uari_t u;
    607 } mksh_ari_u;
    608 
    609 /* for const debugging */
    610 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__ICC) && \
    611     !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__SUNPRO_C)
    612 char *ucstrchr(char *, int);
    613 char *ucstrstr(char *, const char *);
    614 #undef strchr
    615 #define strchr ucstrchr
    616 #define strstr ucstrstr
    617 #define cstrchr(s,c) ({			\
    618 	union mksh_cchack in, out;	\
    619 					\
    620 	in.ro = (s);			\
    621 	out.rw = ucstrchr(in.rw, (c));	\
    622 	(out.ro);			\
    623 })
    624 #define cstrstr(b,l) ({			\
    625 	union mksh_cchack in, out;	\
    626 					\
    627 	in.ro = (b);			\
    628 	out.rw = ucstrstr(in.rw, (l));	\
    629 	(out.ro);			\
    630 })
    631 #define vstrchr(s,c)	(cstrchr((s), (c)) != NULL)
    632 #define vstrstr(b,l)	(cstrstr((b), (l)) != NULL)
    633 #else /* !DEBUG, !gcc */
    634 #define cstrchr(s,c)	((const char *)strchr((s), (c)))
    635 #define cstrstr(s,c)	((const char *)strstr((s), (c)))
    636 #define vstrchr(s,c)	(strchr((s), (c)) != NULL)
    637 #define vstrstr(b,l)	(strstr((b), (l)) != NULL)
    638 #endif
    639 
    640 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(__COVERITY__)
    641 #ifndef DEBUG_LEAKS
    642 #define DEBUG_LEAKS
    643 #endif
    644 #endif
    645 
    646 #if (!defined(MKSH_BUILDMAKEFILE4BSD) && !defined(MKSH_BUILDSH)) || (MKSH_BUILD_R != 563)
    647 #error Must run Build.sh to compile this.
    648 extern void thiswillneverbedefinedIhope(void);
    649 int
    650 im_sorry_dave(void)
    651 {
    652 	/* Im sorry, Dave. Im afraid I cant do that. */
    653 	return (thiswillneverbedefinedIhope());
    654 }
    655 #endif
    656 
    657 /* use this ipv strchr(s, 0) but no side effects in s! */
    658 #define strnul(s)	((s) + strlen((const void *)s))
    659 
    660 #define utf_ptradjx(src, dst) do {					\
    661 	(dst) = (src) + utf_ptradj(src);				\
    662 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    663 
    664 #if defined(MKSH_SMALL) && !defined(MKSH_SMALL_BUT_FAST)
    665 #define strdupx(d, s, ap) do {						\
    666 	(d) = strdup_i((s), (ap));					\
    667 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    668 #define strndupx(d, s, n, ap) do {					\
    669 	(d) = strndup_i((s), (n), (ap));				\
    670 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    671 #else
    672 /* be careful to evaluate arguments only once! */
    673 #define strdupx(d, s, ap) do {						\
    674 	const char *strdup_src = (const void *)(s);			\
    675 	char *strdup_dst = NULL;					\
    676 									\
    677 	if (strdup_src != NULL) {					\
    678 		size_t strdup_len = strlen(strdup_src) + 1;		\
    679 		strdup_dst = alloc(strdup_len, (ap));			\
    680 		memcpy(strdup_dst, strdup_src, strdup_len);		\
    681 	}								\
    682 	(d) = strdup_dst;						\
    683 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    684 #define strndupx(d, s, n, ap) do {					\
    685 	const char *strdup_src = (const void *)(s);			\
    686 	char *strdup_dst = NULL;					\
    687 									\
    688 	if (strdup_src != NULL) {					\
    689 		size_t strndup_len = (n);				\
    690 		strdup_dst = alloc(strndup_len + 1, (ap));		\
    691 		memcpy(strdup_dst, strdup_src, strndup_len);		\
    692 		strdup_dst[strndup_len] = '\0';				\
    693 	}								\
    694 	(d) = strdup_dst;						\
    695 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    696 #endif
    697 
    698 #ifdef MKSH_SMALL
    699 #ifndef MKSH_NOPWNAM
    700 #define MKSH_NOPWNAM		/* defined */
    701 #endif
    702 #ifndef MKSH_S_NOVI
    703 #define MKSH_S_NOVI		1
    704 #endif
    705 #endif
    706 
    707 #ifndef MKSH_S_NOVI
    708 #define MKSH_S_NOVI		0
    709 #endif
    710 
    711 #if defined(MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK) && !defined(MKSH_UNEMPLOYED)
    712 #define MKSH_UNEMPLOYED		1
    713 #endif
    714 
    715 #define NUFILE		32	/* Number of user-accessible files */
    716 #define FDBASE		10	/* First file usable by Shell */
    717 
    718 /*
    719  * simple grouping allocator
    720  */
    721 
    722 
    723 /* 0. OS API: where to get memory from and how to free it (grouped) */
    724 
    725 /* malloc(3)/realloc(3) -> free(3) for use by the memory allocator */
    726 #define malloc_osi(sz)		malloc(sz)
    727 #define realloc_osi(p,sz)	realloc((p), (sz))
    728 #define free_osimalloc(p)	free(p)
    729 
    730 /* malloc(3)/realloc(3) -> free(3) for use by mksh code */
    731 #define malloc_osfunc(sz)	malloc(sz)
    732 #define realloc_osfunc(p,sz)	realloc((p), (sz))
    733 #define free_osfunc(p)		free(p)
    734 
    735 #if HAVE_MKNOD
    736 /* setmode(3) -> free(3) */
    737 #define free_ossetmode(p)	free(p)
    738 #endif
    739 
    740 #ifdef MKSH__NO_PATH_MAX
    741 /* GNU libc: get_current_dir_name(3) -> free(3) */
    742 #define free_gnu_gcdn(p)	free(p)
    743 #endif
    744 
    745 
    746 /* 1. internal structure */
    747 struct lalloc_common {
    748 	struct lalloc_common *next;
    749 };
    750 
    751 #ifdef MKSH_ALLOC_CATCH_UNDERRUNS
    752 struct lalloc_item {
    753 	struct lalloc_common *next;
    754 	size_t len;
    755 	char dummy[8192 - sizeof(struct lalloc_common *) - sizeof(size_t)];
    756 };
    757 #endif
    758 
    759 /* 2. sizes */
    760 #ifdef MKSH_ALLOC_CATCH_UNDERRUNS
    761 #define ALLOC_ITEM	struct lalloc_item
    762 #define ALLOC_OVERHEAD	0
    763 #else
    764 #define ALLOC_ITEM	struct lalloc_common
    765 #define ALLOC_OVERHEAD	(sizeof(ALLOC_ITEM))
    766 #endif
    767 
    768 /* 3. group structure */
    769 typedef struct lalloc_common Area;
    770 
    771 
    772 EXTERN Area aperm;		/* permanent object space */
    773 #define APERM	&aperm
    774 #define ATEMP	&e->area
    775 
    776 /*
    777  * flags (the order of these enums MUST match the order in misc.c(options[]))
    778  */
    779 enum sh_flag {
    780 #define SHFLAGS_ENUMS
    781 #include "sh_flags.gen"
    782 	FNFLAGS		/* (place holder: how many flags are there) */
    783 };
    784 
    785 #define Flag(f)	(shell_flags[(int)(f)])
    786 #define UTFMODE	Flag(FUNICODE)
    787 
    788 /*
    789  * parsing & execution environment
    790  *
    791  * note that kshlongjmp MUST NOT be passed 0 as second argument!
    792  */
    793 #ifdef MKSH_NO_SIGSETJMP
    794 #define kshjmp_buf	jmp_buf
    795 #define kshsetjmp(jbuf)	_setjmp(jbuf)
    796 #define kshlongjmp	_longjmp
    797 #else
    798 #define kshjmp_buf	sigjmp_buf
    799 #define kshsetjmp(jbuf)	sigsetjmp((jbuf), 0)
    800 #define kshlongjmp	siglongjmp
    801 #endif
    802 
    803 struct sretrace_info;
    804 struct yyrecursive_state;
    805 
    806 EXTERN struct sretrace_info *retrace_info;
    807 EXTERN unsigned int subshell_nesting_type;
    808 
    809 extern struct env {
    810 	ALLOC_ITEM alloc_INT;	/* internal, do not touch */
    811 	Area area;		/* temporary allocation area */
    812 	struct env *oenv;	/* link to previous environment */
    813 	struct block *loc;	/* local variables and functions */
    814 	short *savefd;		/* original redirected fds */
    815 	struct temp *temps;	/* temp files */
    816 	/* saved parser recursion state */
    817 	struct yyrecursive_state *yyrecursive_statep;
    818 	kshjmp_buf jbuf;	/* long jump back to env creator */
    819 	uint8_t type;		/* environment type - see below */
    820 	uint8_t flags;		/* EF_* */
    821 } *e;
    822 
    823 /* struct env.type values */
    824 #define E_NONE	0	/* dummy environment */
    825 #define E_PARSE	1	/* parsing command # */
    826 #define E_FUNC	2	/* executing function # */
    827 #define E_INCL	3	/* including a file via . # */
    828 #define E_EXEC	4	/* executing command tree */
    829 #define E_LOOP	5	/* executing for/while # */
    830 #define E_ERRH	6	/* general error handler # */
    831 #define E_GONE	7	/* hidden in child */
    832 #define E_EVAL	8	/* running eval # */
    833 /* # indicates env has valid jbuf (see unwind()) */
    834 
    835 /* struct env.flag values */
    836 #define EF_BRKCONT_PASS	BIT(1)	/* set if E_LOOP must pass break/continue on */
    837 #define EF_FAKE_SIGDIE	BIT(2)	/* hack to get info from unwind to quitenv */
    838 
    839 /* Do breaks/continues stop at env type e? */
    840 #define STOP_BRKCONT(t)	((t) == E_NONE || (t) == E_PARSE || \
    841 			    (t) == E_FUNC || (t) == E_INCL)
    842 /* Do returns stop at env type e? */
    843 #define STOP_RETURN(t)	((t) == E_FUNC || (t) == E_INCL)
    844 
    845 /* values for kshlongjmp(e->jbuf, i) */
    846 /* note that i MUST NOT be zero */
    847 #define LRETURN	1	/* return statement */
    848 #define LEXIT	2	/* exit statement */
    849 #define LERROR	3	/* errorf() called */
    850 #define LLEAVE	4	/* untrappable exit/error */
    851 #define LINTR	5	/* ^C noticed */
    852 #define LBREAK	6	/* break statement */
    853 #define LCONTIN	7	/* continue statement */
    854 #define LSHELL	8	/* return to interactive shell() */
    855 #define LAEXPR	9	/* error in arithmetic expression */
    856 
    857 /* sort of shell global state */
    858 EXTERN pid_t procpid;		/* PID of executing process */
    859 EXTERN int exstat;		/* exit status */
    860 EXTERN int subst_exstat;	/* exit status of last $(..)/`..` */
    861 EXTERN struct tbl *vp_pipest;	/* global PIPESTATUS array */
    862 EXTERN short trap_exstat;	/* exit status before running a trap */
    863 EXTERN uint8_t trap_nested;	/* running nested traps */
    864 EXTERN uint8_t shell_flags[FNFLAGS];
    865 EXTERN const char *kshname;	/* $0 */
    866 EXTERN struct {
    867 	uid_t kshuid_v;		/* real UID of shell */
    868 	uid_t ksheuid_v;	/* effective UID of shell */
    869 	gid_t kshgid_v;		/* real GID of shell */
    870 	gid_t kshegid_v;	/* effective GID of shell */
    871 	pid_t kshpgrp_v;	/* process group of shell */
    872 	pid_t kshppid_v;	/* PID of parent of shell */
    873 	pid_t kshpid_v;		/* $$, shell PID */
    874 } rndsetupstate;
    875 
    876 #define kshpid		rndsetupstate.kshpid_v
    877 #define kshpgrp		rndsetupstate.kshpgrp_v
    878 #define kshuid		rndsetupstate.kshuid_v
    879 #define ksheuid		rndsetupstate.ksheuid_v
    880 #define kshgid		rndsetupstate.kshgid_v
    881 #define kshegid		rndsetupstate.kshegid_v
    882 #define kshppid		rndsetupstate.kshppid_v
    883 
    884 
    885 /* option processing */
    886 #define OF_CMDLINE	0x01	/* command line */
    887 #define OF_SET		0x02	/* set builtin */
    888 #define OF_SPECIAL	0x04	/* a special variable changing */
    889 #define OF_INTERNAL	0x08	/* set internally by shell */
    890 #define OF_FIRSTTIME	0x10	/* as early as possible, once */
    891 #define OF_ANY		(OF_CMDLINE | OF_SET | OF_SPECIAL | OF_INTERNAL)
    892 
    893 /* null value for variable; comparison pointer for unset */
    894 EXTERN char null[] E_INIT("");
    895 
    896 /* string pooling: do we rely on the compiler? */
    897 #ifndef HAVE_STRING_POOLING
    898 /* no, we use our own, saves quite some space */
    899 #elif HAVE_STRING_POOLING == 2
    900 /* on demand */
    901 #ifdef __GNUC__
    902 /* only for GCC 4 or later, older ones can get by without */
    903 #if __GNUC__ < 4
    904 #undef HAVE_STRING_POOLING
    905 #endif
    906 #else
    907 /* not GCC, default to on */
    908 #endif
    909 #elif HAVE_STRING_POOLING == 0
    910 /* default to on, unless explicitly set to 0 */
    911 #undef HAVE_STRING_POOLING
    912 #endif
    913 
    914 #ifndef HAVE_STRING_POOLING /* helpers for pooled strings */
    915 EXTERN const char T4spaces[] E_INIT("    ");
    916 #define T1space (Treal_sp2 + 5)
    917 #define Tcolsp (Tf_sD_ + 2)
    918 #define TC_IFSWS (TinitIFS + 4)
    919 EXTERN const char TinitIFS[] E_INIT("IFS= \t\n");
    920 EXTERN const char TFCEDIT_dollaru[] E_INIT("${FCEDIT:-/bin/ed} $_");
    921 #define Tspdollaru (TFCEDIT_dollaru + 18)
    922 EXTERN const char Tsgdot[] E_INIT("*=.");
    923 EXTERN const char Taugo[] E_INIT("augo");
    924 EXTERN const char Tbracket[] E_INIT("[");
    925 #define Tdot (Tsgdot + 2)
    926 #define Talias (Tunalias + 2)
    927 EXTERN const char Tbadnum[] E_INIT("bad number");
    928 #define Tbadsubst (Tfg_badsubst + 10)
    929 EXTERN const char Tbg[] E_INIT("bg");
    930 EXTERN const char Tbad_bsize[] E_INIT("bad shf/buf/bsize");
    931 #define Tbsize (Tbad_bsize + 12)
    932 EXTERN const char Tbad_sig_ss[] E_INIT("%s: bad signal '%s'");
    933 #define Tbad_sig_s (Tbad_sig_ss + 4)
    934 EXTERN const char Tsgbreak[] E_INIT("*=break");
    935 #define Tbreak (Tsgbreak + 2)
    936 EXTERN const char T__builtin[] E_INIT("-\\builtin");
    937 #define T_builtin (T__builtin + 1)
    938 #define Tbuiltin (T__builtin + 2)
    939 EXTERN const char Toomem[] E_INIT("can't allocate %zu data bytes");
    940 EXTERN const char Tcant_cd[] E_INIT("restricted shell - can't cd");
    941 EXTERN const char Tcant_find[] E_INIT("can't find");
    942 EXTERN const char Tcant_open[] E_INIT("can't open");
    943 #define Tbytes (Toomem + 24)
    944 EXTERN const char Tbcat[] E_INIT("!cat");
    945 #define Tcat (Tbcat + 1)
    946 #define Tcd (Tcant_cd + 25)
    947 #define T_command (T_funny_command + 9)
    948 #define Tcommand (T_funny_command + 10)
    949 EXTERN const char Tsgcontinue[] E_INIT("*=continue");
    950 #define Tcontinue (Tsgcontinue + 2)
    951 EXTERN const char Tcreate[] E_INIT("create");
    952 EXTERN const char TELIF_unexpected[] E_INIT("TELIF unexpected");
    953 EXTERN const char TEXECSHELL[] E_INIT("EXECSHELL");
    954 EXTERN const char Tdsgexport[] E_INIT("^*=export");
    955 #define Texport (Tdsgexport + 3)
    956 #ifdef __OS2__
    957 EXTERN const char Textproc[] E_INIT("extproc");
    958 #endif
    959 EXTERN const char Tfalse[] E_INIT("false");
    960 EXTERN const char Tfg[] E_INIT("fg");
    961 EXTERN const char Tfg_badsubst[] E_INIT("fileglob: bad substitution");
    962 #define Tfile (Tfile_fd + 20)
    963 EXTERN const char Tfile_fd[] E_INIT("function definition file");
    964 EXTERN const char TFPATH[] E_INIT("FPATH");
    965 EXTERN const char T_function[] E_INIT(" function");
    966 #define Tfunction (T_function + 1)
    967 EXTERN const char T_funny_command[] E_INIT("funny $()-command");
    968 EXTERN const char Tgetopts[] E_INIT("getopts");
    969 #define Thistory (Tnot_in_history + 7)
    970 EXTERN const char Tintovfl[] E_INIT("integer overflow %zu %c %zu prevented");
    971 EXTERN const char Tinvname[] E_INIT("%s: invalid %s name");
    972 EXTERN const char Tjobs[] E_INIT("jobs");
    973 EXTERN const char Tjob_not_started[] E_INIT("job not started");
    974 EXTERN const char Tmksh[] E_INIT("mksh");
    975 #define Tname (Tinvname + 15)
    976 EXTERN const char Tno_args[] E_INIT("missing argument");
    977 EXTERN const char Tno_OLDPWD[] E_INIT("no OLDPWD");
    978 EXTERN const char Tnot_ident[] E_INIT("is not an identifier");
    979 EXTERN const char Tnot_in_history[] E_INIT("not in history");
    980 EXTERN const char Tnot_found_s[] E_INIT("%s not found");
    981 #define Tnot_found (Tnot_found_s + 3)
    982 #define Tnot_started (Tjob_not_started + 4)
    983 #define TOLDPWD (Tno_OLDPWD + 3)
    984 #define Topen (Tcant_open + 6)
    985 #define TPATH (TFPATH + 1)
    986 #define Tpv (TpVv + 1)
    987 EXTERN const char TpVv[] E_INIT("Vpv");
    988 #define TPWD (Tno_OLDPWD + 6)
    989 #define Tread (Tshf_read + 4)
    990 EXTERN const char Tdsgreadonly[] E_INIT("^*=readonly");
    991 #define Treadonly (Tdsgreadonly + 3)
    992 EXTERN const char Tredirection_dup[] E_INIT("can't finish (dup) redirection");
    993 #define Tredirection (Tredirection_dup + 19)
    994 #define Treal_sp1 (Treal_sp2 + 1)
    995 EXTERN const char Treal_sp2[] E_INIT(" real ");
    996 EXTERN const char Treq_arg[] E_INIT("requires an argument");
    997 EXTERN const char Tselect[] E_INIT("select");
    998 EXTERN const char Tsgset[] E_INIT("*=set");
    999 #define Tset (Tf_parm + 18)
   1000 #define Tsh (Tmksh + 2)
   1001 #define TSHELL (TEXECSHELL + 4)
   1002 #define Tshell (Ttoo_many_files + 23)
   1003 EXTERN const char Tshf_read[] E_INIT("shf_read");
   1004 EXTERN const char Tshf_write[] E_INIT("shf_write");
   1005 EXTERN const char Tgsource[] E_INIT("=source");
   1006 #define Tsource (Tgsource + 1)
   1007 EXTERN const char Tj_suspend[] E_INIT("j_suspend");
   1008 #define Tsuspend (Tj_suspend + 2)
   1009 EXTERN const char Tsynerr[] E_INIT("syntax error");
   1010 EXTERN const char Ttime[] E_INIT("time");
   1011 EXTERN const char Ttoo_many_args[] E_INIT("too many arguments");
   1012 EXTERN const char Ttoo_many_files[] E_INIT("too many open files in shell");
   1013 EXTERN const char Ttrue[] E_INIT("true");
   1014 EXTERN const char Ttty_fd_dupof[] E_INIT("dup of tty fd");
   1015 #define Ttty_fd (Ttty_fd_dupof + 7)
   1016 EXTERN const char Tdgtypeset[] E_INIT("^=typeset");
   1017 #define Ttypeset (Tdgtypeset + 2)
   1018 #define Tugo (Taugo + 1)
   1019 EXTERN const char Tunalias[] E_INIT("unalias");
   1020 #define Tunexpected (TELIF_unexpected + 6)
   1021 EXTERN const char Tunexpected_type[] E_INIT("%s: unexpected %s type %d");
   1022 EXTERN const char Tunknown_option[] E_INIT("unknown option");
   1023 EXTERN const char Tunwind[] E_INIT("unwind");
   1024 #define Tuser_sp1 (Tuser_sp2 + 1)
   1025 EXTERN const char Tuser_sp2[] E_INIT(" user ");
   1026 #define Twrite (Tshf_write + 4)
   1027 EXTERN const char Tf__S[] E_INIT(" %S");
   1028 #define Tf__d (Tunexpected_type + 22)
   1029 EXTERN const char Tf__ss[] E_INIT(" %s%s");
   1030 #define Tf__sN (Tf_s_s_sN + 5)
   1031 EXTERN const char Tf_sSs[] E_INIT("%s/%s");
   1032 #define Tf_T (Tf_s_T + 3)
   1033 EXTERN const char Tf_dN[] E_INIT("%d\n");
   1034 EXTERN const char Tf_s_[] E_INIT("%s ");
   1035 EXTERN const char Tf_s_T[] E_INIT("%s %T");
   1036 EXTERN const char Tf_s_s_sN[] E_INIT("%s %s %s\n");
   1037 #define Tf_s_s (Tf_sD_s_s + 4)
   1038 #define Tf_s_sD_s (Tf_cant_ss_s + 6)
   1039 EXTERN const char Tf_optfoo[] E_INIT("%s%s-%c: %s");
   1040 EXTERN const char Tf_sD_[] E_INIT("%s: ");
   1041 EXTERN const char Tf_szs[] E_INIT("%s: %zd %s");
   1042 EXTERN const char Tf_parm[] E_INIT("%s: parameter not set");
   1043 EXTERN const char Tf_coproc[] E_INIT("-p: %s");
   1044 EXTERN const char Tf_cant_s[] E_INIT("%s: can't %s");
   1045 EXTERN const char Tf_cant_ss_s[] E_INIT("can't %s %s: %s");
   1046 EXTERN const char Tf_heredoc[] E_INIT("here document '%s' unclosed");
   1047 #if HAVE_MKNOD
   1048 EXTERN const char Tf_nonnum[] E_INIT("non-numeric %s %s '%s'");
   1049 #endif
   1050 EXTERN const char Tf_S_[] E_INIT("%S ");
   1051 #define Tf_S (Tf__S + 1)
   1052 #define Tf_lu (Tf_toolarge + 17)
   1053 EXTERN const char Tf_toolarge[] E_INIT("%s %s too large: %lu");
   1054 EXTERN const char Tf_ldfailed[] E_INIT("%s %s(%d, %ld) failed: %s");
   1055 #define Tf_ss (Tf_sss + 2)
   1056 EXTERN const char Tf_sss[] E_INIT("%s%s%s");
   1057 EXTERN const char Tf_sD_s_sD_s[] E_INIT("%s: %s %s: %s");
   1058 EXTERN const char Tf_toomany[] E_INIT("too many %ss");
   1059 EXTERN const char Tf_sd[] E_INIT("%s %d");
   1060 #define Tf_s (Tf_temp + 28)
   1061 EXTERN const char Tft_end[] E_INIT("%;");
   1062 EXTERN const char Tft_R[] E_INIT("%R");
   1063 #define Tf_d (Tunexpected_type + 23)
   1064 EXTERN const char Tf_sD_s_qs[] E_INIT("%s: %s '%s'");
   1065 EXTERN const char Tf_ro[] E_INIT("read-only: %s");
   1066 EXTERN const char Tf_flags[] E_INIT("%s: flags 0x%X");
   1067 EXTERN const char Tf_temp[] E_INIT("can't %s temporary file %s: %s");
   1068 EXTERN const char Tf_ssfaileds[] E_INIT("%s: %s failed: %s");
   1069 EXTERN const char Tf_sD_sD_s[] E_INIT("%s: %s: %s");
   1070 EXTERN const char Tf__c_[] E_INIT("-%c ");
   1071 EXTERN const char Tf_sD_s_s[] E_INIT("%s: %s %s");
   1072 #define Tf_sN (Tf_s_s_sN + 6)
   1073 #define Tf_sD_s (Tf_temp + 24)
   1074 EXTERN const char T_devtty[] E_INIT("/dev/tty");
   1075 #else /* helpers for string pooling */
   1076 #define T4spaces "    "
   1077 #define T1space " "
   1078 #define Tcolsp ": "
   1079 #define TC_IFSWS " \t\n"
   1080 #define TinitIFS "IFS= \t\n"
   1081 #define TFCEDIT_dollaru "${FCEDIT:-/bin/ed} $_"
   1082 #define Tspdollaru " $_"
   1083 #define Tsgdot "*=."
   1084 #define Taugo "augo"
   1085 #define Tbracket "["
   1086 #define Tdot "."
   1087 #define Talias "alias"
   1088 #define Tbadnum "bad number"
   1089 #define Tbadsubst "bad substitution"
   1090 #define Tbg "bg"
   1091 #define Tbad_bsize "bad shf/buf/bsize"
   1092 #define Tbsize "bsize"
   1093 #define Tbad_sig_ss "%s: bad signal '%s'"
   1094 #define Tbad_sig_s "bad signal '%s'"
   1095 #define Tsgbreak "*=break"
   1096 #define Tbreak "break"
   1097 #define T__builtin "-\\builtin"
   1098 #define T_builtin "\\builtin"
   1099 #define Tbuiltin "builtin"
   1100 #define Toomem "can't allocate %zu data bytes"
   1101 #define Tcant_cd "restricted shell - can't cd"
   1102 #define Tcant_find "can't find"
   1103 #define Tcant_open "can't open"
   1104 #define Tbytes "bytes"
   1105 #define Tbcat "!cat"
   1106 #define Tcat "cat"
   1107 #define Tcd "cd"
   1108 #define T_command "-command"
   1109 #define Tcommand "command"
   1110 #define Tsgcontinue "*=continue"
   1111 #define Tcontinue "continue"
   1112 #define Tcreate "create"
   1113 #define TELIF_unexpected "TELIF unexpected"
   1114 #define TEXECSHELL "EXECSHELL"
   1115 #define Tdsgexport "^*=export"
   1116 #define Texport "export"
   1117 #ifdef __OS2__
   1118 #define Textproc "extproc"
   1119 #endif
   1120 #define Tfalse "false"
   1121 #define Tfg "fg"
   1122 #define Tfg_badsubst "fileglob: bad substitution"
   1123 #define Tfile "file"
   1124 #define Tfile_fd "function definition file"
   1125 #define TFPATH "FPATH"
   1126 #define T_function " function"
   1127 #define Tfunction "function"
   1128 #define T_funny_command "funny $()-command"
   1129 #define Tgetopts "getopts"
   1130 #define Thistory "history"
   1131 #define Tintovfl "integer overflow %zu %c %zu prevented"
   1132 #define Tinvname "%s: invalid %s name"
   1133 #define Tjobs "jobs"
   1134 #define Tjob_not_started "job not started"
   1135 #define Tmksh "mksh"
   1136 #define Tname "name"
   1137 #define Tno_args "missing argument"
   1138 #define Tno_OLDPWD "no OLDPWD"
   1139 #define Tnot_ident "is not an identifier"
   1140 #define Tnot_in_history "not in history"
   1141 #define Tnot_found_s "%s not found"
   1142 #define Tnot_found "not found"
   1143 #define Tnot_started "not started"
   1144 #define TOLDPWD "OLDPWD"
   1145 #define Topen "open"
   1146 #define TPATH "PATH"
   1147 #define Tpv "pv"
   1148 #define TpVv "Vpv"
   1149 #define TPWD "PWD"
   1150 #define Tread "read"
   1151 #define Tdsgreadonly "^*=readonly"
   1152 #define Treadonly "readonly"
   1153 #define Tredirection_dup "can't finish (dup) redirection"
   1154 #define Tredirection "redirection"
   1155 #define Treal_sp1 "real "
   1156 #define Treal_sp2 " real "
   1157 #define Treq_arg "requires an argument"
   1158 #define Tselect "select"
   1159 #define Tsgset "*=set"
   1160 #define Tset "set"
   1161 #define Tsh "sh"
   1162 #define TSHELL "SHELL"
   1163 #define Tshell "shell"
   1164 #define Tshf_read "shf_read"
   1165 #define Tshf_write "shf_write"
   1166 #define Tgsource "=source"
   1167 #define Tsource "source"
   1168 #define Tj_suspend "j_suspend"
   1169 #define Tsuspend "suspend"
   1170 #define Tsynerr "syntax error"
   1171 #define Ttime "time"
   1172 #define Ttoo_many_args "too many arguments"
   1173 #define Ttoo_many_files "too many open files in shell"
   1174 #define Ttrue "true"
   1175 #define Ttty_fd_dupof "dup of tty fd"
   1176 #define Ttty_fd "tty fd"
   1177 #define Tdgtypeset "^=typeset"
   1178 #define Ttypeset "typeset"
   1179 #define Tugo "ugo"
   1180 #define Tunalias "unalias"
   1181 #define Tunexpected "unexpected"
   1182 #define Tunexpected_type "%s: unexpected %s type %d"
   1183 #define Tunknown_option "unknown option"
   1184 #define Tunwind "unwind"
   1185 #define Tuser_sp1 "user "
   1186 #define Tuser_sp2 " user "
   1187 #define Twrite "write"
   1188 #define Tf__S " %S"
   1189 #define Tf__d " %d"
   1190 #define Tf__ss " %s%s"
   1191 #define Tf__sN " %s\n"
   1192 #define Tf_sSs "%s/%s"
   1193 #define Tf_T "%T"
   1194 #define Tf_dN "%d\n"
   1195 #define Tf_s_ "%s "
   1196 #define Tf_s_T "%s %T"
   1197 #define Tf_s_s_sN "%s %s %s\n"
   1198 #define Tf_s_s "%s %s"
   1199 #define Tf_s_sD_s "%s %s: %s"
   1200 #define Tf_optfoo "%s%s-%c: %s"
   1201 #define Tf_sD_ "%s: "
   1202 #define Tf_szs "%s: %zd %s"
   1203 #define Tf_parm "%s: parameter not set"
   1204 #define Tf_coproc "-p: %s"
   1205 #define Tf_cant_s "%s: can't %s"
   1206 #define Tf_cant_ss_s "can't %s %s: %s"
   1207 #define Tf_heredoc "here document '%s' unclosed"
   1208 #if HAVE_MKNOD
   1209 #define Tf_nonnum "non-numeric %s %s '%s'"
   1210 #endif
   1211 #define Tf_S_ "%S "
   1212 #define Tf_S "%S"
   1213 #define Tf_lu "%lu"
   1214 #define Tf_toolarge "%s %s too large: %lu"
   1215 #define Tf_ldfailed "%s %s(%d, %ld) failed: %s"
   1216 #define Tf_ss "%s%s"
   1217 #define Tf_sss "%s%s%s"
   1218 #define Tf_sD_s_sD_s "%s: %s %s: %s"
   1219 #define Tf_toomany "too many %ss"
   1220 #define Tf_sd "%s %d"
   1221 #define Tf_s "%s"
   1222 #define Tft_end "%;"
   1223 #define Tft_R "%R"
   1224 #define Tf_d "%d"
   1225 #define Tf_sD_s_qs "%s: %s '%s'"
   1226 #define Tf_ro "read-only: %s"
   1227 #define Tf_flags "%s: flags 0x%X"
   1228 #define Tf_temp "can't %s temporary file %s: %s"
   1229 #define Tf_ssfaileds "%s: %s failed: %s"
   1230 #define Tf_sD_sD_s "%s: %s: %s"
   1231 #define Tf__c_ "-%c "
   1232 #define Tf_sD_s_s "%s: %s %s"
   1233 #define Tf_sN "%s\n"
   1234 #define Tf_sD_s "%s: %s"
   1235 #define T_devtty "/dev/tty"
   1236 #endif /* end of string pooling */
   1237 
   1238 typedef uint8_t Temp_type;
   1239 /* expanded heredoc */
   1240 #define TT_HEREDOC_EXP	0
   1241 /* temporary file used for history editing (fc -e) */
   1242 #define TT_HIST_EDIT	1
   1243 /* temporary file used during in-situ command substitution */
   1244 #define TT_FUNSUB	2
   1245 
   1246 /* temp/heredoc files. The file is removed when the struct is freed. */
   1247 struct temp {
   1248 	struct temp *next;
   1249 	struct shf *shf;
   1250 	/* pid of process parsed here-doc */
   1251 	pid_t pid;
   1252 	Temp_type type;
   1253 	/* actually longer: name (variable length) */
   1254 	char tffn[3];
   1255 };
   1256 
   1257 /*
   1258  * stdio and our IO routines
   1259  */
   1260 
   1261 #define shl_xtrace	(&shf_iob[0])	/* for set -x */
   1262 #define shl_stdout	(&shf_iob[1])
   1263 #define shl_out		(&shf_iob[2])
   1264 #ifdef DF
   1265 #define shl_dbg		(&shf_iob[3])	/* for DF() */
   1266 #endif
   1267 EXTERN bool shl_stdout_ok;
   1268 
   1269 /*
   1270  * trap handlers
   1271  */
   1272 typedef struct trap {
   1273 	const char *name;	/* short name */
   1274 	const char *mess;	/* descriptive name */
   1275 	char *trap;		/* trap command */
   1276 	sig_t cursig;		/* current handler (valid if TF_ORIG_* set) */
   1277 	sig_t shtrap;		/* shell signal handler */
   1278 	int signal;		/* signal number */
   1279 	int flags;		/* TF_* */
   1280 	volatile sig_atomic_t set; /* trap pending */
   1281 } Trap;
   1282 
   1283 /* values for Trap.flags */
   1284 #define TF_SHELL_USES	BIT(0)	/* shell uses signal, user can't change */
   1285 #define TF_USER_SET	BIT(1)	/* user has (tried to) set trap */
   1286 #define TF_ORIG_IGN	BIT(2)	/* original action was SIG_IGN */
   1287 #define TF_ORIG_DFL	BIT(3)	/* original action was SIG_DFL */
   1288 #define TF_EXEC_IGN	BIT(4)	/* restore SIG_IGN just before exec */
   1289 #define TF_EXEC_DFL	BIT(5)	/* restore SIG_DFL just before exec */
   1290 #define TF_DFL_INTR	BIT(6)	/* when received, default action is LINTR */
   1291 #define TF_TTY_INTR	BIT(7)	/* tty generated signal (see j_waitj) */
   1292 #define TF_CHANGED	BIT(8)	/* used by runtrap() to detect trap changes */
   1293 #define TF_FATAL	BIT(9)	/* causes termination if not trapped */
   1294 
   1295 /* values for setsig()/setexecsig() flags argument */
   1296 #define SS_RESTORE_MASK	0x3	/* how to restore a signal before an exec() */
   1297 #define SS_RESTORE_CURR	0	/* leave current handler in place */
   1298 #define SS_RESTORE_ORIG	1	/* restore original handler */
   1299 #define SS_RESTORE_DFL	2	/* restore to SIG_DFL */
   1300 #define SS_RESTORE_IGN	3	/* restore to SIG_IGN */
   1301 #define SS_FORCE	BIT(3)	/* set signal even if original signal ignored */
   1302 #define SS_USER		BIT(4)	/* user is doing the set (ie, trap command) */
   1303 #define SS_SHTRAP	BIT(5)	/* trap for internal use (ALRM, CHLD, WINCH) */
   1304 
   1305 #define ksh_SIGEXIT 0		/* for trap EXIT */
   1306 #define ksh_SIGERR  ksh_NSIG	/* for trap ERR */
   1307 
   1308 EXTERN volatile sig_atomic_t trap;	/* traps pending? */
   1309 EXTERN volatile sig_atomic_t intrsig;	/* pending trap interrupts command */
   1310 EXTERN volatile sig_atomic_t fatal_trap; /* received a fatal signal */
   1311 extern Trap sigtraps[ksh_NSIG + 1];
   1312 
   1313 /* got_winch = 1 when we need to re-adjust the window size */
   1314 #ifdef SIGWINCH
   1315 EXTERN volatile sig_atomic_t got_winch E_INIT(1);
   1316 #else
   1317 #define got_winch	true
   1318 #endif
   1319 
   1320 /*
   1321  * TMOUT support
   1322  */
   1323 /* values for ksh_tmout_state */
   1324 enum tmout_enum {
   1325 	TMOUT_EXECUTING = 0,	/* executing commands */
   1326 	TMOUT_READING,		/* waiting for input */
   1327 	TMOUT_LEAVING		/* have timed out */
   1328 };
   1329 EXTERN unsigned int ksh_tmout;
   1330 EXTERN enum tmout_enum ksh_tmout_state;
   1331 
   1332 /* For "You have stopped jobs" message */
   1333 EXTERN bool really_exit;
   1334 
   1335 /*
   1336  * fast character classes
   1337  */
   1338 
   1339 /* internal types, do not reference */
   1340 
   1341 /* initially emptyfilled at runtime from $IFS */
   1342 #define CiIFS	BIT(0)
   1343 #define CiCNTRL	BIT(1)	/* \x01\x08\x0E\x1F\x7F	*/
   1344 #define CiUPPER	BIT(2)	/* AZ				*/
   1345 #define CiLOWER	BIT(3)	/* az				*/
   1346 #define CiHEXLT	BIT(4)	/* AFaf			*/
   1347 #define CiOCTAL	BIT(5)	/* 07				*/
   1348 #define CiQCL	BIT(6)	/* &();|			*/
   1349 #define CiALIAS	BIT(7)	/* !,.@				*/
   1350 #define CiQCX	BIT(8)	/* *[\\				*/
   1351 #define CiVAR1	BIT(9)	/* !*@				*/
   1352 #define CiQCM	BIT(10)	/* /^~				*/
   1353 #define CiDIGIT	BIT(11)	/* 89				*/
   1354 #define CiQC	BIT(12)	/* "'				*/
   1355 #define CiSPX	BIT(13)	/* \x0B\x0C			*/
   1356 #define CiCURLY	BIT(14)	/* {}				*/
   1357 #define CiANGLE	BIT(15)	/* <>				*/
   1358 #define CiNUL	BIT(16)	/* \x00				*/
   1359 #define CiTAB	BIT(17)	/* \x09				*/
   1360 #define CiNL	BIT(18)	/* \x0A				*/
   1361 #define CiCR	BIT(19)	/* \x0D				*/
   1362 #define CiSP	BIT(20)	/* \x20				*/
   1363 #define CiHASH	BIT(21)	/* #				*/
   1364 #define CiSS	BIT(22)	/* $				*/
   1365 #define CiPERCT	BIT(23)	/* %				*/
   1366 #define CiPLUS	BIT(24)	/* +				*/
   1367 #define CiMINUS	BIT(25)	/* -				*/
   1368 #define CiCOLON	BIT(26)	/* :				*/
   1369 #define CiEQUAL	BIT(27)	/* =				*/
   1370 #define CiQUEST	BIT(28)	/* ?				*/
   1371 #define CiBRACK	BIT(29)	/* ]				*/
   1372 #define CiUNDER	BIT(30)	/* _				*/
   1373 #define CiGRAVE	BIT(31)	/* `				*/
   1374 /* out of space, but one for *@ would make sense, possibly others */
   1375 
   1376 /* compile-time initialised, ASCII only */
   1377 extern const uint32_t tpl_ctypes[128];
   1378 /* run-time, contains C_IFS as well, full 2 octet range */
   1379 EXTERN uint32_t ksh_ctypes[256];
   1380 /* first octet of $IFS, for concatenating "$*" */
   1381 EXTERN char ifs0;
   1382 
   1383 /* external types */
   1384 
   1385 /* !%,-.09:@AZ[]_az	valid characters in alias names */
   1386 #define C_ALIAS	(CiALIAS | CiBRACK | CiCOLON | CiDIGIT | CiLOWER | CiMINUS | CiOCTAL | CiPERCT | CiUNDER | CiUPPER)
   1387 /* 09AZaz		alphanumerical */
   1388 #define C_ALNUM	(CiDIGIT | CiLOWER | CiOCTAL | CiUPPER)
   1389 /* 09AZ_az		alphanumerical plus underscore (word character) */
   1390 #define C_ALNUX	(CiDIGIT | CiLOWER | CiOCTAL | CiUNDER | CiUPPER)
   1391 /* AZaz		alphabetical (upper plus lower) */
   1392 #define C_ALPHA	(CiLOWER | CiUPPER)
   1393 /* AZ_az		alphabetical plus underscore (identifier lead) */
   1394 #define C_ALPHX	(CiLOWER | CiUNDER | CiUPPER)
   1395 /* \x01\x7F		7-bit ASCII except NUL */
   1396 #define C_ASCII (CiALIAS | CiANGLE | CiBRACK | CiCNTRL | CiCOLON | CiCR | CiCURLY | CiDIGIT | CiEQUAL | CiGRAVE | CiHASH | CiLOWER | CiMINUS | CiNL | CiOCTAL | CiPERCT | CiPLUS | CiQC | CiQCL | CiQCM | CiQCX | CiQUEST | CiSP | CiSPX | CiSS | CiTAB | CiUNDER | CiUPPER)
   1397 /* \x09\x20		tab and space */
   1398 #define C_BLANK	(CiSP | CiTAB)
   1399 /* \x09\x20"'		separator for completion */
   1400 #define C_CFS	(CiQC | CiSP | CiTAB)
   1401 /* \x00\x1F\x7F	POSIX control characters */
   1402 #define C_CNTRL	(CiCNTRL | CiCR | CiNL | CiNUL | CiSPX | CiTAB)
   1403 /* 09			decimal digits */
   1404 #define C_DIGIT	(CiDIGIT | CiOCTAL)
   1405 /* &();`|			editor x_locate_word() command */
   1406 #define C_EDCMD	(CiGRAVE | CiQCL)
   1407 /* \x09\x0A\x20"&'():;<=>`|	editor non-word characters */
   1408 #define C_EDNWC	(CiANGLE | CiCOLON | CiEQUAL | CiGRAVE | CiNL | CiQC | CiQCL | CiSP | CiTAB)
   1409 /* "#$&'()*:;<=>?[\\`{|}	editor quotes for tab completion */
   1410 #define C_EDQ	(CiANGLE | CiCOLON | CiCURLY | CiEQUAL | CiGRAVE | CiHASH | CiQC | CiQCL | CiQCX | CiQUEST | CiSS)
   1411 /* !~			POSIX graphical (alphanumerical plus punctuation) */
   1412 #define C_GRAPH	(C_PUNCT | CiDIGIT | CiLOWER | CiOCTAL | CiUPPER)
   1413 /* AFaf		hex letter */
   1414 #define C_HEXLT	CiHEXLT
   1415 /* \x00 + $IFS		IFS whitespace, IFS non-whitespace, NUL */
   1416 #define C_IFS	(CiIFS | CiNUL)
   1417 /* \x09\x0A\x20		IFS whitespace */
   1418 #define C_IFSWS	(CiNL | CiSP | CiTAB)
   1419 /* \x09\x0A\x20&();<>|	(for the lexer) */
   1420 #define C_LEX1	(CiANGLE | CiNL | CiQCL | CiSP | CiTAB)
   1421 /* az			lowercase letters */
   1422 #define C_LOWER	CiLOWER
   1423 /* not alnux or dollar	separator for motion */
   1424 #define C_MFS	(CiALIAS | CiANGLE | CiBRACK | CiCNTRL | CiCOLON | CiCR | CiCURLY | CiEQUAL | CiGRAVE | CiHASH | CiMINUS | CiNL | CiNUL | CiPERCT | CiPLUS | CiQC | CiQCL | CiQCM | CiQCX | CiQUEST | CiSP | CiSPX | CiTAB)
   1425 /* 07			octal digit */
   1426 #define C_OCTAL	CiOCTAL
   1427 /* !*+?@		pattern magical operator, except space */
   1428 #define C_PATMO	(CiPLUS | CiQUEST | CiVAR1)
   1429 /* \x20~		POSIX printable characters (graph plus space) */
   1430 #define C_PRINT	(C_GRAPH | CiSP)
   1431 /* !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~	POSIX punctuation */
   1432 #define C_PUNCT	(CiALIAS | CiANGLE | CiBRACK | CiCOLON | CiCURLY | CiEQUAL | CiGRAVE | CiHASH | CiMINUS | CiPERCT | CiPLUS | CiQC | CiQCL | CiQCM | CiQCX | CiQUEST | CiSS | CiUNDER)
   1433 /* \x09\x0A"#$&'()*;<=>?[\\]`|	characters requiring quoting, minus space */
   1434 #define C_QUOTE	(CiANGLE | CiBRACK | CiEQUAL | CiGRAVE | CiHASH | CiNL | CiQC | CiQCL | CiQCX | CiQUEST | CiSS | CiTAB)
   1435 /* 09AFaf		hexadecimal digit */
   1436 #define C_SEDEC	(CiDIGIT | CiHEXLT | CiOCTAL)
   1437 /* \x09\x0D\x20	POSIX space class */
   1438 #define C_SPACE	(CiCR | CiNL | CiSP | CiSPX | CiTAB)
   1439 /* +-=?			substitution operations with word */
   1440 #define C_SUB1	(CiEQUAL | CiMINUS | CiPLUS | CiQUEST)
   1441 /* #%			substitution operations with pattern */
   1442 #define C_SUB2	(CiHASH | CiPERCT)
   1443 /* AZ			uppercase letters */
   1444 #define C_UPPER	CiUPPER
   1445 /* !#$*-?@		substitution parameters, other than positional */
   1446 #define C_VAR1	(CiHASH | CiMINUS | CiQUEST | CiSS | CiVAR1)
   1447 
   1448 /* individual chars you might like */
   1449 #define C_ANGLE	CiANGLE		/* <>	angle brackets */
   1450 #define C_COLON	CiCOLON		/* :	colon */
   1451 #define C_CR	CiCR		/* \x0D	ASCII carriage return */
   1452 #define C_DOLAR	CiSS		/* $	dollar sign */
   1453 #define C_EQUAL	CiEQUAL		/* =	equals sign */
   1454 #define C_GRAVE	CiGRAVE		/* `	accent gravis */
   1455 #define C_HASH	CiHASH		/* #	hash sign */
   1456 #define C_LF	CiNL		/* \x0A	ASCII line feed */
   1457 #define C_MINUS	CiMINUS		/* -	hyphen-minus */
   1458 #ifdef MKSH_WITH_TEXTMODE
   1459 #define C_NL	(CiNL | CiCR)	/* 	CR or LF under OS/2 TEXTMODE */
   1460 #else
   1461 #define C_NL	CiNL		/* 	LF only like under Unix */
   1462 #endif
   1463 #define C_NUL	CiNUL		/* \x00	ASCII NUL */
   1464 #define C_PLUS	CiPLUS		/* +	plus sign */
   1465 #define C_QC	CiQC		/* "'	quote characters */
   1466 #define C_QUEST	CiQUEST		/* ?	question mark */
   1467 #define C_SPC	CiSP		/* \x20	ASCII space */
   1468 #define C_TAB	CiTAB		/* \x09	ASCII horizontal tabulator */
   1469 #define C_UNDER	CiUNDER		/* _	underscore */
   1470 
   1471 /* identity transform of octet */
   1472 #if defined(DEBUG) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__ICC) && \
   1473     !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__SUNPRO_C)
   1474 extern unsigned int eek_ord;
   1475 #define ORD(c)	((size_t)(c) > 0xFF ? eek_ord : \
   1476 		    ((unsigned int)(unsigned char)(c)))
   1477 #define ord(c)	__builtin_choose_expr(				\
   1478     __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(c), char) ||	\
   1479     __builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(c), unsigned char),	\
   1480     ((unsigned int)(unsigned char)(c)), ({			\
   1481 	size_t ord_c = (c);					\
   1482 								\
   1483 	if (ord_c > (size_t)0xFFU)				\
   1484 		internal_errorf("%s:%d:ord(%zX)",		\
   1485 		    __FILE__, __LINE__, ord_c);			\
   1486 	((unsigned int)(unsigned char)(ord_c));			\
   1487 }))
   1488 #else
   1489 #define ord(c)	((unsigned int)(unsigned char)(c))
   1490 #define ORD(c)	ord(c) /* may evaluate arguments twice */
   1491 #endif
   1492 #if defined(MKSH_EBCDIC) || defined(MKSH_FAUX_EBCDIC)
   1493 EXTERN unsigned short ebcdic_map[256];
   1494 EXTERN unsigned char ebcdic_rtt_toascii[256];
   1495 EXTERN unsigned char ebcdic_rtt_fromascii[256];
   1496 extern void ebcdic_init(void);
   1497 /* one-way to-ascii-or-high conversion, for POSIX locale ordering */
   1498 #define asciibetical(c)	((unsigned int)ebcdic_map[(unsigned char)(c)])
   1499 /* two-way round-trip conversion, for general use */
   1500 #define rtt2asc(c)	ebcdic_rtt_toascii[(unsigned char)(c)]
   1501 #define asc2rtt(c)	ebcdic_rtt_fromascii[(unsigned char)(c)]
   1502 /* case-independent char comparison */
   1503 #define ksh_eq(c,u,l)	(ord(c) == ord(u) || ord(c) == ord(l))
   1504 #else
   1505 #define asciibetical(c)	ord(c)
   1506 #define rtt2asc(c)	((unsigned char)(c))
   1507 #define asc2rtt(c)	((unsigned char)(c))
   1508 #define ksh_eq(c,u,l)	((ord(c) | 0x20) == ord(l))
   1509 #endif
   1510 /* control character foo */
   1511 #ifdef MKSH_EBCDIC
   1512 #define ksh_isctrl(c)	(ord(c) < 0x40 || ord(c) == 0xFF)
   1513 #else
   1514 #define ksh_isctrl(c)	((ord(c) & 0x7F) < 0x20 || ord(c) == 0x7F)
   1515 #endif
   1516 /* new fast character classes */
   1517 #define ctype(c,t)	tobool(ksh_ctypes[ord(c)] & (t))
   1518 #define cinttype(c,t)	((c) >= 0 && (c) <= 0xFF ? \
   1519 			tobool(ksh_ctypes[(unsigned char)(c)] & (t)) : false)
   1520 /* helper functions */
   1521 #define ksh_isdash(s)	tobool(ord((s)[0]) == '-' && ord((s)[1]) == '\0')
   1522 /* invariant distance even in EBCDIC */
   1523 #define ksh_tolower(c)	(ctype(c, C_UPPER) ? (c) - 'A' + 'a' : (c))
   1524 #define ksh_toupper(c)	(ctype(c, C_LOWER) ? (c) - 'a' + 'A' : (c))
   1525 /* strictly speaking rtt2asc() here, but this works even in EBCDIC */
   1526 #define ksh_numdig(c)	(ord(c) - ORD('0'))
   1527 #define ksh_numuc(c)	(rtt2asc(c) - rtt2asc('A'))
   1528 #define ksh_numlc(c)	(rtt2asc(c) - rtt2asc('a'))
   1529 #define ksh_toctrl(c)	asc2rtt(ord(c) == ORD('?') ? 0x7F : rtt2asc(c) & 0x9F)
   1530 #define ksh_unctrl(c)	asc2rtt(rtt2asc(c) ^ 0x40U)
   1531 
   1532 /* Argument parsing for built-in commands and getopts command */
   1533 
   1534 /* Values for Getopt.flags */
   1535 #define GF_ERROR	BIT(0)	/* call errorf() if there is an error */
   1536 #define GF_PLUSOPT	BIT(1)	/* allow +c as an option */
   1537 #define GF_NONAME	BIT(2)	/* don't print argv[0] in errors */
   1538 
   1539 /* Values for Getopt.info */
   1540 #define GI_MINUS	BIT(0)	/* an option started with -... */
   1541 #define GI_PLUS		BIT(1)	/* an option started with +... */
   1542 #define GI_MINUSMINUS	BIT(2)	/* arguments were ended with -- */
   1543 
   1544 /* in case some OS defines these */
   1545 #undef optarg
   1546 #undef optind
   1547 
   1548 typedef struct {
   1549 	const char *optarg;
   1550 	int optind;
   1551 	int uoptind;		/* what user sees in $OPTIND */
   1552 	int flags;		/* see GF_* */
   1553 	int info;		/* see GI_* */
   1554 	unsigned int p;		/* 0 or index into argv[optind - 1] */
   1555 	char buf[2];		/* for bad option OPTARG value */
   1556 } Getopt;
   1557 
   1558 EXTERN Getopt builtin_opt;	/* for shell builtin commands */
   1559 EXTERN Getopt user_opt;		/* parsing state for getopts builtin command */
   1560 
   1561 /* This for co-processes */
   1562 
   1563 /* something that won't (realisticly) wrap */
   1564 typedef int Coproc_id;
   1565 
   1566 struct coproc {
   1567 	void *job;	/* 0 or job of co-process using input pipe */
   1568 	int read;	/* pipe from co-process's stdout */
   1569 	int readw;	/* other side of read (saved temporarily) */
   1570 	int write;	/* pipe to co-process's stdin */
   1571 	int njobs;	/* number of live jobs using output pipe */
   1572 	Coproc_id id;	/* id of current output pipe */
   1573 };
   1574 EXTERN struct coproc coproc;
   1575 
   1576 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
   1577 /* used in jobs.c and by coprocess stuff in exec.c and select() calls */
   1578 EXTERN sigset_t		sm_default, sm_sigchld;
   1579 #endif
   1580 
   1581 /* name of called builtin function (used by error functions) */
   1582 EXTERN const char *builtin_argv0;
   1583 /* is called builtin a POSIX special builtin? (error functions only) */
   1584 EXTERN bool builtin_spec;
   1585 
   1586 /* current working directory */
   1587 EXTERN char	*current_wd;
   1588 
   1589 /* input line size */
   1590 #ifdef MKSH_SMALL
   1591 #define LINE		(4096 - ALLOC_OVERHEAD)
   1592 #else
   1593 #define LINE		(16384 - ALLOC_OVERHEAD)
   1594 #endif
   1595 /* columns and lines of the tty */
   1596 EXTERN mksh_ari_t x_cols E_INIT(80);
   1597 EXTERN mksh_ari_t x_lins E_INIT(24);
   1598 
   1599 
   1600 /* Determine the location of the system (common) profile */
   1601 
   1602 #ifndef MKSH_DEFAULT_PROFILEDIR
   1603 #define MKSH_DEFAULT_PROFILEDIR	MKSH_UNIXROOT "/etc"
   1604 #endif
   1605 
   1606 #define MKSH_SYSTEM_PROFILE	MKSH_DEFAULT_PROFILEDIR "/profile"
   1607 #define MKSH_SUID_PROFILE	MKSH_DEFAULT_PROFILEDIR "/suid_profile"
   1608 
   1609 
   1610 /* Used by v_evaluate() and setstr() to control action when error occurs */
   1611 #define KSH_UNWIND_ERROR	0	/* unwind the stack (kshlongjmp) */
   1612 #define KSH_RETURN_ERROR	1	/* return 1/0 for success/failure */
   1613 
   1614 /*
   1615  * Shell file I/O routines
   1616  */
   1617 
   1618 #define SHF_BSIZE		512
   1619 
   1620 #define shf_fileno(shf)		((shf)->fd)
   1621 #define shf_setfileno(shf,nfd)	((shf)->fd = (nfd))
   1622 #define shf_getc_i(shf)		((shf)->rnleft > 0 ? \
   1623 				    (shf)->rnleft--, (int)ord(*(shf)->rp++) : \
   1624 				    shf_getchar(shf))
   1625 #define shf_putc_i(c, shf)	((shf)->wnleft == 0 ? \
   1626 				    shf_putchar((uint8_t)(c), (shf)) : \
   1627 				    ((shf)->wnleft--, *(shf)->wp++ = (c)))
   1628 #define shf_eof(shf)		((shf)->flags & SHF_EOF)
   1629 #define shf_error(shf)		((shf)->flags & SHF_ERROR)
   1630 #define shf_errno(shf)		((shf)->errnosv)
   1631 #define shf_clearerr(shf)	((shf)->flags &= ~(SHF_EOF | SHF_ERROR))
   1632 
   1633 /* Flags passed to shf_*open() */
   1634 #define SHF_RD		0x0001
   1635 #define SHF_WR		0x0002
   1636 #define SHF_RDWR	(SHF_RD|SHF_WR)
   1637 #define SHF_ACCMODE	0x0003		/* mask */
   1638 #define SHF_GETFL	0x0004		/* use fcntl() to figure RD/WR flags */
   1639 #define SHF_UNBUF	0x0008		/* unbuffered I/O */
   1640 #define SHF_CLEXEC	0x0010		/* set close on exec flag */
   1641 #define SHF_MAPHI	0x0020		/* make fd > FDBASE (and close orig)
   1642 					 * (shf_open() only) */
   1643 #define SHF_DYNAMIC	0x0040		/* string: increase buffer as needed */
   1644 #define SHF_INTERRUPT	0x0080		/* EINTR in read/write causes error */
   1645 /* Flags used internally */
   1646 #define SHF_STRING	0x0100		/* a string, not a file */
   1647 #define SHF_ALLOCS	0x0200		/* shf and shf->buf were alloc()ed */
   1648 #define SHF_ALLOCB	0x0400		/* shf->buf was alloc()ed */
   1649 #define SHF_ERROR	0x0800		/* read()/write() error */
   1650 #define SHF_EOF		0x1000		/* read eof (sticky) */
   1651 #define SHF_READING	0x2000		/* currently reading: rnleft,rp valid */
   1652 #define SHF_WRITING	0x4000		/* currently writing: wnleft,wp valid */
   1653 
   1654 
   1655 struct shf {
   1656 	Area *areap;		/* area shf/buf were allocated in */
   1657 	unsigned char *rp;	/* read: current position in buffer */
   1658 	unsigned char *wp;	/* write: current position in buffer */
   1659 	unsigned char *buf;	/* buffer */
   1660 	ssize_t bsize;		/* actual size of buf */
   1661 	ssize_t rbsize;		/* size of buffer (1 if SHF_UNBUF) */
   1662 	ssize_t rnleft;		/* read: how much data left in buffer */
   1663 	ssize_t wbsize;		/* size of buffer (0 if SHF_UNBUF) */
   1664 	ssize_t wnleft;		/* write: how much space left in buffer */
   1665 	int flags;		/* see SHF_* */
   1666 	int fd;			/* file descriptor */
   1667 	int errnosv;		/* saved value of errno after error */
   1668 };
   1669 
   1670 extern struct shf shf_iob[];
   1671 
   1672 struct table {
   1673 	Area *areap;		/* area to allocate entries */
   1674 	struct tbl **tbls;	/* hashed table items */
   1675 	size_t nfree;		/* free table entries */
   1676 	uint8_t tshift;		/* table size (2^tshift) */
   1677 };
   1678 
   1679 /* table item */
   1680 struct tbl {
   1681 	/* Area to allocate from */
   1682 	Area *areap;
   1683 	/* value */
   1684 	union {
   1685 		char *s;			/* string */
   1686 		mksh_ari_t i;			/* integer */
   1687 		mksh_uari_t u;			/* unsigned integer */
   1688 		int (*f)(const char **);	/* built-in command */
   1689 		struct op *t;			/* "function" tree */
   1690 	} val;
   1691 	union {
   1692 		struct tbl *array;	/* array values */
   1693 		const char *fpath;	/* temporary path to undef function */
   1694 	} u;
   1695 	union {
   1696 		int field;		/* field with for -L/-R/-Z */
   1697 		int errnov;		/* CEXEC/CTALIAS */
   1698 	} u2;
   1699 	union {
   1700 		uint32_t hval;		/* hash(name) */
   1701 		uint32_t index;		/* index for an array */
   1702 	} ua;
   1703 	/*
   1704 	 * command type (see below), base (if INTEGER),
   1705 	 * offset from val.s of value (if EXPORT)
   1706 	 */
   1707 	int type;
   1708 	/* flags (see below) */
   1709 	uint32_t flag;
   1710 
   1711 	/* actually longer: name (variable length) */
   1712 	char name[4];
   1713 };
   1714 
   1715 EXTERN struct tbl *vtemp;
   1716 /* set by isglobal(), global() and local() */
   1717 EXTERN bool last_lookup_was_array;
   1718 
   1719 /* common flag bits */
   1720 #define ALLOC		BIT(0)	/* val.s has been allocated */
   1721 #define DEFINED		BIT(1)	/* is defined in block */
   1722 #define ISSET		BIT(2)	/* has value, vp->val.[si] */
   1723 #define EXPORT		BIT(3)	/* exported variable/function */
   1724 #define TRACE		BIT(4)	/* var: user flagged, func: execution tracing */
   1725 /* (start non-common flags at 8) */
   1726 /* flag bits used for variables */
   1727 #define SPECIAL		BIT(8)	/* PATH, IFS, SECONDS, etc */
   1728 #define INTEGER		BIT(9)	/* val.i contains integer value */
   1729 #define RDONLY		BIT(10)	/* read-only variable */
   1730 #define LOCAL		BIT(11)	/* for local typeset() */
   1731 #define ARRAY		BIT(13)	/* array */
   1732 #define LJUST		BIT(14)	/* left justify */
   1733 #define RJUST		BIT(15)	/* right justify */
   1734 #define ZEROFIL		BIT(16)	/* 0 filled if RJUSTIFY, strip 0s if LJUSTIFY */
   1735 #define LCASEV		BIT(17)	/* convert to lower case */
   1736 #define UCASEV_AL	BIT(18) /* convert to upper case / autoload function */
   1737 #define INT_U		BIT(19)	/* unsigned integer */
   1738 #define INT_L		BIT(20)	/* long integer (no-op but used as magic) */
   1739 #define IMPORT		BIT(21)	/* flag to typeset(): no arrays, must have = */
   1740 #define LOCAL_COPY	BIT(22)	/* with LOCAL - copy attrs from existing var */
   1741 #define EXPRINEVAL	BIT(23)	/* contents currently being evaluated */
   1742 #define EXPRLVALUE	BIT(24)	/* useable as lvalue (temp flag) */
   1743 #define AINDEX		BIT(25) /* array index >0 = ua.index filled in */
   1744 #define ASSOC		BIT(26) /* ARRAY ? associative : reference */
   1745 /* flag bits used for taliases/builtins/aliases/keywords/functions */
   1746 #define KEEPASN		BIT(8)	/* keep command assignments (eg, var=x cmd) */
   1747 #define FINUSE		BIT(9)	/* function being executed */
   1748 #define FDELETE		BIT(10)	/* function deleted while it was executing */
   1749 #define FKSH		BIT(11)	/* function defined with function x (vs x()) */
   1750 #define SPEC_BI		BIT(12)	/* a POSIX special builtin */
   1751 #define LOWER_BI	BIT(13)	/* (with LOW_BI) override even w/o flags */
   1752 #define LOW_BI		BIT(14)	/* external utility overrides built-in one */
   1753 #define DECL_UTIL	BIT(15)	/* is declaration utility */
   1754 #define DECL_FWDR	BIT(16) /* is declaration utility forwarder */
   1755 
   1756 /*
   1757  * Attributes that can be set by the user (used to decide if an unset
   1758  * param should be repoted by set/typeset). Does not include ARRAY or
   1759  * LOCAL.
   1760  */
   1761 #define USERATTRIB	(EXPORT|INTEGER|RDONLY|LJUST|RJUST|ZEROFIL|\
   1762 			    LCASEV|UCASEV_AL|INT_U|INT_L)
   1763 
   1764 #define arrayindex(vp)	((unsigned long)((vp)->flag & AINDEX ? \
   1765 			    (vp)->ua.index : 0))
   1766 
   1767 enum namerefflag {
   1768 	SRF_NOP,
   1769 	SRF_ENABLE,
   1770 	SRF_DISABLE
   1771 };
   1772 
   1773 /* command types */
   1774 #define CNONE		0	/* undefined */
   1775 #define CSHELL		1	/* built-in */
   1776 #define CFUNC		2	/* function */
   1777 #define CEXEC		4	/* executable command */
   1778 #define CALIAS		5	/* alias */
   1779 #define CKEYWD		6	/* keyword */
   1780 #define CTALIAS		7	/* tracked alias */
   1781 
   1782 /* Flags for findcom()/comexec() */
   1783 #define FC_SPECBI	BIT(0)	/* special builtin */
   1784 #define FC_FUNC		BIT(1)	/* function */
   1785 #define FC_NORMBI	BIT(2)	/* not special builtin */
   1786 #define FC_BI		(FC_SPECBI | FC_NORMBI)
   1787 #define FC_PATH		BIT(3)	/* do path search */
   1788 #define FC_DEFPATH	BIT(4)	/* use default path in path search */
   1789 #define FC_WHENCE	BIT(5)	/* for use by command and whence */
   1790 
   1791 #define AF_ARGV_ALLOC	0x1	/* argv[] array allocated */
   1792 #define AF_ARGS_ALLOCED	0x2	/* argument strings allocated */
   1793 #define AI_ARGV(a, i)	((i) == 0 ? (a).argv[0] : (a).argv[(i) - (a).skip])
   1794 #define AI_ARGC(a)	((a).ai_argc - (a).skip)
   1795 
   1796 /* Argument info. Used for $#, $* for shell, functions, includes, etc. */
   1797 struct arg_info {
   1798 	const char **argv;
   1799 	int flags;	/* AF_* */
   1800 	int ai_argc;
   1801 	int skip;	/* first arg is argv[0], second is argv[1 + skip] */
   1802 };
   1803 
   1804 /*
   1805  * activation record for function blocks
   1806  */
   1807 struct block {
   1808 	Area area;		/* area to allocate things */
   1809 	const char **argv;
   1810 	char *error;		/* error handler */
   1811 	char *exit;		/* exit handler */
   1812 	struct block *next;	/* enclosing block */
   1813 	struct table vars;	/* local variables */
   1814 	struct table funs;	/* local functions */
   1815 	Getopt getopts_state;
   1816 	int argc;
   1817 	int flags;		/* see BF_* */
   1818 };
   1819 
   1820 /* Values for struct block.flags */
   1821 #define BF_DOGETOPTS	BIT(0)	/* save/restore getopts state */
   1822 #define BF_STOPENV	BIT(1)	/* do not export further */
   1823 
   1824 /*
   1825  * Used by ktwalk() and ktnext() routines.
   1826  */
   1827 struct tstate {
   1828 	struct tbl **next;
   1829 	ssize_t left;
   1830 };
   1831 
   1832 EXTERN struct table taliases;	/* tracked aliases */
   1833 EXTERN struct table builtins;	/* built-in commands */
   1834 EXTERN struct table aliases;	/* aliases */
   1835 EXTERN struct table keywords;	/* keywords */
   1836 #ifndef MKSH_NOPWNAM
   1837 EXTERN struct table homedirs;	/* homedir() cache */
   1838 #endif
   1839 
   1840 struct builtin {
   1841 	const char *name;
   1842 	int (*func)(const char **);
   1843 };
   1844 
   1845 extern const struct builtin mkshbuiltins[];
   1846 
   1847 /* values for set_prompt() */
   1848 #define PS1	0	/* command */
   1849 #define PS2	1	/* command continuation */
   1850 
   1851 EXTERN char *path;		/* copy of either PATH or def_path */
   1852 EXTERN const char *def_path;	/* path to use if PATH not set */
   1853 EXTERN char *tmpdir;		/* TMPDIR value */
   1854 EXTERN const char *prompt;
   1855 EXTERN uint8_t cur_prompt;	/* PS1 or PS2 */
   1856 EXTERN int current_lineno;	/* LINENO value */
   1857 
   1858 /*
   1859  * Description of a command or an operation on commands.
   1860  */
   1861 struct op {
   1862 	const char **args;		/* arguments to a command */
   1863 	char **vars;			/* variable assignments */
   1864 	struct ioword **ioact;		/* IO actions (eg, < > >>) */
   1865 	struct op *left, *right;	/* descendents */
   1866 	char *str;			/* word for case; identifier for for,
   1867 					 * select, and functions;
   1868 					 * path to execute for TEXEC;
   1869 					 * time hook for TCOM.
   1870 					 */
   1871 	int lineno;			/* TCOM/TFUNC: LINENO for this */
   1872 	short type;			/* operation type, see below */
   1873 	/* WARNING: newtp(), tcopy() use evalflags = 0 to clear union */
   1874 	union {
   1875 		/* TCOM: arg expansion eval() flags */
   1876 		short evalflags;
   1877 		/* TFUNC: function x (vs x()) */
   1878 		short ksh_func;
   1879 		/* TPAT: termination character */
   1880 		char charflag;
   1881 	} u;
   1882 };
   1883 
   1884 /* Tree.type values */
   1885 #define TEOF		0
   1886 #define TCOM		1	/* command */
   1887 #define TPAREN		2	/* (c-list) */
   1888 #define TPIPE		3	/* a | b */
   1889 #define TLIST		4	/* a ; b */
   1890 #define TOR		5	/* || */
   1891 #define TAND		6	/* && */
   1892 #define TBANG		7	/* ! */
   1893 #define TDBRACKET	8	/* [[ .. ]] */
   1894 #define TFOR		9
   1895 #define TSELECT		10
   1896 #define TCASE		11
   1897 #define TIF		12
   1898 #define TWHILE		13
   1899 #define TUNTIL		14
   1900 #define TELIF		15
   1901 #define TPAT		16	/* pattern in case */
   1902 #define TBRACE		17	/* {c-list} */
   1903 #define TASYNC		18	/* c & */
   1904 #define TFUNCT		19	/* function name { command; } */
   1905 #define TTIME		20	/* time pipeline */
   1906 #define TEXEC		21	/* fork/exec eval'd TCOM */
   1907 #define TCOPROC		22	/* coprocess |& */
   1908 
   1909 /*
   1910  * prefix codes for words in command tree
   1911  */
   1912 #define EOS	0	/* end of string */
   1913 #define CHAR	1	/* unquoted character */
   1914 #define QCHAR	2	/* quoted character */
   1915 #define COMSUB	3	/* $() substitution (0 terminated) */
   1916 #define EXPRSUB	4	/* $(()) substitution (0 terminated) */
   1917 #define OQUOTE	5	/* opening " or ' */
   1918 #define CQUOTE	6	/* closing " or ' */
   1919 #define OSUBST	7	/* opening ${ subst (followed by { or X) */
   1920 #define CSUBST	8	/* closing } of above (followed by } or X) */
   1921 #define OPAT	9	/* open pattern: *(, @(, etc. */
   1922 #define SPAT	10	/* separate pattern: | */
   1923 #define CPAT	11	/* close pattern: ) */
   1924 #define ADELIM	12	/* arbitrary delimiter: ${foo:2:3} ${foo/bar/baz} */
   1925 #define FUNSUB	14	/* ${ foo;} substitution (NUL terminated) */
   1926 #define VALSUB	15	/* ${|foo;} substitution (NUL terminated) */
   1927 #define COMASUB	16	/* `` substitution (COMSUB but expand aliases) */
   1928 #define FUNASUB	17	/* function substitution but expand aliases */
   1929 
   1930 /*
   1931  * IO redirection
   1932  */
   1933 struct ioword {
   1934 	char *ioname;		/* filename (unused if heredoc) */
   1935 	char *delim;		/* delimiter for <<, <<- */
   1936 	char *heredoc;		/* content of heredoc */
   1937 	unsigned short ioflag;	/* action (below) */
   1938 	short unit;		/* unit (fd) affected */
   1939 };
   1940 
   1941 /* ioword.flag - type of redirection */
   1942 #define IOTYPE		0xF	/* type: bits 0:3 */
   1943 #define IOREAD		0x1	/* < */
   1944 #define IOWRITE		0x2	/* > */
   1945 #define IORDWR		0x3	/* <>: todo */
   1946 #define IOHERE		0x4	/* << (here file) */
   1947 #define IOCAT		0x5	/* >> */
   1948 #define IODUP		0x6	/* <&/>& */
   1949 #define IOEVAL		BIT(4)	/* expand in << */
   1950 #define IOSKIP		BIT(5)	/* <<-, skip ^\t* */
   1951 #define IOCLOB		BIT(6)	/* >|, override -o noclobber */
   1952 #define IORDUP		BIT(7)	/* x<&y (as opposed to x>&y) */
   1953 #define IONAMEXP	BIT(8)	/* name has been expanded */
   1954 #define IOBASH		BIT(9)	/* &> etc. */
   1955 #define IOHERESTR	BIT(10)	/* <<< (here string) */
   1956 #define IONDELIM	BIT(11)	/* null delimiter (<<) */
   1957 
   1958 /* execute/exchild flags */
   1959 #define XEXEC	BIT(0)		/* execute without forking */
   1960 #define XFORK	BIT(1)		/* fork before executing */
   1961 #define XBGND	BIT(2)		/* command & */
   1962 #define XPIPEI	BIT(3)		/* input is pipe */
   1963 #define XPIPEO	BIT(4)		/* output is pipe */
   1964 #define XXCOM	BIT(5)		/* `...` command */
   1965 #define XPCLOSE	BIT(6)		/* exchild: close close_fd in parent */
   1966 #define XCCLOSE	BIT(7)		/* exchild: close close_fd in child */
   1967 #define XERROK	BIT(8)		/* non-zero exit ok (for set -e) */
   1968 #define XCOPROC BIT(9)		/* starting a co-process */
   1969 #define XTIME	BIT(10)		/* timing TCOM command */
   1970 #define XPIPEST	BIT(11)		/* want PIPESTATUS */
   1971 
   1972 /*
   1973  * flags to control expansion of words (assumed by t->evalflags to fit
   1974  * in a short)
   1975  */
   1976 #define DOBLANK	BIT(0)		/* perform blank interpretation */
   1977 #define DOGLOB	BIT(1)		/* expand [?* */
   1978 #define DOPAT	BIT(2)		/* quote *?[ */
   1979 #define DOTILDE	BIT(3)		/* normal ~ expansion (first char) */
   1980 #define DONTRUNCOMMAND BIT(4)	/* do not run $(command) things */
   1981 #define DOASNTILDE BIT(5)	/* assignment ~ expansion (after =, :) */
   1982 #define DOBRACE BIT(6)		/* used by expand(): do brace expansion */
   1983 #define DOMAGIC BIT(7)		/* used by expand(): string contains MAGIC */
   1984 #define DOTEMP	BIT(8)		/* dito: in word part of ${..[%#=?]..} */
   1985 #define DOVACHECK BIT(9)	/* var assign check (for typeset, set, etc) */
   1986 #define DOMARKDIRS BIT(10)	/* force markdirs behaviour */
   1987 #define DOTCOMEXEC BIT(11)	/* not an eval flag, used by sh -c hack */
   1988 #define DOSCALAR BIT(12)	/* change field handling to non-list context */
   1989 #define DOHEREDOC BIT(13)	/* change scalar handling to heredoc body */
   1990 #define DOHERESTR BIT(14)	/* append a newline char */
   1991 
   1992 #define X_EXTRA	20	/* this many extra bytes in X string */
   1993 
   1994 typedef struct XString {
   1995 	/* beginning of string */
   1996 	char *beg;
   1997 	/* length of allocated area, minus safety margin */
   1998 	size_t len;
   1999 	/* end of string */
   2000 	char *end;
   2001 	/* memory area used */
   2002 	Area *areap;
   2003 } XString;
   2004 
   2005 /* initialise expandable string */
   2006 #define XinitN(xs, length, area) do {				\
   2007 	(xs).len = (length);					\
   2008 	(xs).areap = (area);					\
   2009 	(xs).beg = alloc((xs).len + X_EXTRA, (xs).areap);	\
   2010 	(xs).end = (xs).beg + (xs).len;				\
   2011 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
   2012 #define Xinit(xs, xp, length, area) do {			\
   2013 	XinitN((xs), (length), (area));				\
   2014 	(xp) = (xs).beg;					\
   2015 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
   2016 
   2017 /* stuff char into string */
   2018 #define Xput(xs, xp, c)	(*xp++ = (c))
   2019 
   2020 /* check if there are at least n bytes left */
   2021 #define XcheckN(xs, xp, n) do {					\
   2022 	ssize_t more = ((xp) + (n)) - (xs).end;			\
   2023 	if (more > 0)						\
   2024 		(xp) = Xcheck_grow(&(xs), (xp), (size_t)more);	\
   2025 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
   2026 
   2027 /* check for overflow, expand string */
   2028 #define Xcheck(xs, xp)	XcheckN((xs), (xp), 1)
   2029 
   2030 /* free string */
   2031 #define Xfree(xs, xp)	afree((xs).beg, (xs).areap)
   2032 
   2033 /* close, return string */
   2034 #define Xclose(xs, xp)	aresize((xs).beg, (xp) - (xs).beg, (xs).areap)
   2035 
   2036 /* beginning of string */
   2037 #define Xstring(xs, xp)	((xs).beg)
   2038 
   2039 #define Xnleft(xs, xp)	((xs).end - (xp))	/* may be less than 0 */
   2040 #define Xlength(xs, xp)	((xp) - (xs).beg)
   2041 #define Xsize(xs, xp)	((xs).end - (xs).beg)
   2042 #define Xsavepos(xs, xp)	((xp) - (xs).beg)
   2043 #define Xrestpos(xs, xp, n)	((xs).beg + (n))
   2044 
   2045 char *Xcheck_grow(XString *, const char *, size_t);
   2046 
   2047 /*
   2048  * expandable vector of generic pointers
   2049  */
   2050 
   2051 typedef struct {
   2052 	/* beginning of allocated area */
   2053 	void **beg;
   2054 	/* currently used number of entries */
   2055 	size_t len;
   2056 	/* allocated number of entries */
   2057 	size_t siz;
   2058 } XPtrV;
   2059 
   2060 #define XPinit(x, n)	do {					\
   2061 	(x).siz = (n);						\
   2062 	(x).len = 0;						\
   2063 	(x).beg = alloc2((x).siz, sizeof(void *), ATEMP);	\
   2064 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)					\
   2065 
   2066 #define XPput(x, p)	do {					\
   2067 	if ((x).len == (x).siz) {				\
   2068 		(x).beg = aresize2((x).beg, (x).siz,		\
   2069 		    2 * sizeof(void *), ATEMP);			\
   2070 		(x).siz <<= 1;					\
   2071 	}							\
   2072 	(x).beg[(x).len++] = (p);				\
   2073 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
   2074 
   2075 #define XPptrv(x)	((x).beg)
   2076 #define XPsize(x)	((x).len)
   2077 #define XPclose(x)	aresize2((x).beg, XPsize(x), sizeof(void *), ATEMP)
   2078 #define XPfree(x)	afree((x).beg, ATEMP)
   2079 
   2080 /* for print_columns */
   2081 
   2082 struct columnise_opts {
   2083 	struct shf *shf;
   2084 	char linesep;
   2085 	bool do_last;
   2086 	bool prefcol;
   2087 };
   2088 
   2089 /*
   2090  * Lexer internals
   2091  */
   2092 
   2093 typedef struct source Source;
   2094 struct source {
   2095 	/* input buffer */
   2096 	XString xs;
   2097 	/* memory area, also checked in reclaim() */
   2098 	Area *areap;
   2099 	/* stacked source */
   2100 	Source *next;
   2101 	/* input pointer */
   2102 	const char *str;
   2103 	/* start of current buffer */
   2104 	const char *start;
   2105 	/* input file name */
   2106 	const char *file;
   2107 	/* extra data */
   2108 	union {
   2109 		/* string[] */
   2110 		const char **strv;
   2111 		/* shell file */
   2112 		struct shf *shf;
   2113 		/* alias (SF_HASALIAS) */
   2114 		struct tbl *tblp;
   2115 		/* (also for SREREAD) */
   2116 		char *freeme;
   2117 	} u;
   2118 	/* flags */
   2119 	int flags;
   2120 	/* input type */
   2121 	int type;
   2122 	/* line number */
   2123 	int line;
   2124 	/* line the error occurred on (0 if not set) */
   2125 	int errline;
   2126 	/* buffer for ungetsc() (SREREAD) and alias (SALIAS) */
   2127 	char ugbuf[2];
   2128 };
   2129 
   2130 /* Source.type values */
   2131 #define SEOF		0	/* input EOF */
   2132 #define SFILE		1	/* file input */
   2133 #define SSTDIN		2	/* read stdin */
   2134 #define SSTRING		3	/* string */
   2135 #define SWSTR		4	/* string without \n */
   2136 #define SWORDS		5	/* string[] */
   2137 #define SWORDSEP	6	/* string[] separator */
   2138 #define SALIAS		7	/* alias expansion */
   2139 #define SREREAD		8	/* read ahead to be re-scanned */
   2140 #define SSTRINGCMDLINE	9	/* string from "mksh -c ..." */
   2141 
   2142 /* Source.flags values */
   2143 #define SF_ECHO		BIT(0)	/* echo input to shlout */
   2144 #define SF_ALIAS	BIT(1)	/* faking space at end of alias */
   2145 #define SF_ALIASEND	BIT(2)	/* faking space at end of alias */
   2146 #define SF_TTY		BIT(3)	/* type == SSTDIN & it is a tty */
   2147 #define SF_HASALIAS	BIT(4)	/* u.tblp valid (SALIAS, SEOF) */
   2148 #define SF_MAYEXEC	BIT(5)	/* special sh -c optimisation hack */
   2149 
   2150 typedef union {
   2151 	int i;
   2152 	char *cp;
   2153 	char **wp;
   2154 	struct op *o;
   2155 	struct ioword *iop;
   2156 } YYSTYPE;
   2157 
   2158 /* If something is added here, add it to tokentab[] in syn.c as well */
   2159 #define LWORD		256
   2160 #define LOGAND		257	/* && */
   2161 #define LOGOR		258	/* || */
   2162 #define BREAK		259	/* ;; */
   2163 #define IF		260
   2164 #define THEN		261
   2165 #define ELSE		262
   2166 #define ELIF		263
   2167 #define FI		264
   2168 #define CASE		265
   2169 #define ESAC		266
   2170 #define FOR		267
   2171 #define SELECT		268
   2172 #define WHILE		269
   2173 #define UNTIL		270
   2174 #define DO		271
   2175 #define DONE		272
   2176 #define IN		273
   2177 #define FUNCTION	274
   2178 #define TIME		275
   2179 #define REDIR		276
   2180 #define MDPAREN		277	/* (( )) */
   2181 #define BANG		278	/* ! */
   2182 #define DBRACKET	279	/* [[ .. ]] */
   2183 #define COPROC		280	/* |& */
   2184 #define BRKEV		281	/* ;| */
   2185 #define BRKFT		282	/* ;& */
   2186 #define YYERRCODE	300
   2187 
   2188 /* flags to yylex */
   2189 #define CONTIN		BIT(0)	/* skip new lines to complete command */
   2190 #define ONEWORD		BIT(1)	/* single word for substitute() */
   2191 #define ALIAS		BIT(2)	/* recognise alias */
   2192 #define KEYWORD		BIT(3)	/* recognise keywords */
   2193 #define LETEXPR		BIT(4)	/* get expression inside (( )) */
   2194 #define CMDASN		BIT(5)	/* parse x[1 & 2] as one word, for typeset */
   2195 #define HEREDOC 	BIT(6)	/* parsing a here document body */
   2196 #define ESACONLY	BIT(7)	/* only accept esac keyword */
   2197 #define CMDWORD		BIT(8)	/* parsing simple command (alias related) */
   2198 #define HEREDELIM	BIT(9)	/* parsing <<,<<- delimiter */
   2199 #define LQCHAR		BIT(10)	/* source string contains QCHAR */
   2200 
   2201 #define HERES		10	/* max number of << in line */
   2202 
   2203 #ifdef MKSH_EBCDIC
   2204 #define CTRL_AT	(0x00U)
   2205 #define CTRL_A	(0x01U)
   2206 #define CTRL_B	(0x02U)
   2207 #define CTRL_C	(0x03U)
   2208 #define CTRL_D	(0x37U)
   2209 #define CTRL_E	(0x2DU)
   2210 #define CTRL_F	(0x2EU)
   2211 #define CTRL_G	(0x2FU)
   2212 #define CTRL_H	(0x16U)
   2213 #define CTRL_I	(0x05U)
   2214 #define CTRL_J	(0x15U)
   2215 #define CTRL_K	(0x0BU)
   2216 #define CTRL_L	(0x0CU)
   2217 #define CTRL_M	(0x0DU)
   2218 #define CTRL_N	(0x0EU)
   2219 #define CTRL_O	(0x0FU)
   2220 #define CTRL_P	(0x10U)
   2221 #define CTRL_Q	(0x11U)
   2222 #define CTRL_R	(0x12U)
   2223 #define CTRL_S	(0x13U)
   2224 #define CTRL_T	(0x3CU)
   2225 #define CTRL_U	(0x3DU)
   2226 #define CTRL_V	(0x32U)
   2227 #define CTRL_W	(0x26U)
   2228 #define CTRL_X	(0x18U)
   2229 #define CTRL_Y	(0x19U)
   2230 #define CTRL_Z	(0x3FU)
   2231 #define CTRL_BO	(0x27U)
   2232 #define CTRL_BK	(0x1CU)
   2233 #define CTRL_BC	(0x1DU)
   2234 #define CTRL_CA	(0x1EU)
   2235 #define CTRL_US	(0x1FU)
   2236 #define CTRL_QM	(0x07U)
   2237 #else
   2238 #define CTRL_AT	(0x00U)
   2239 #define CTRL_A	(0x01U)
   2240 #define CTRL_B	(0x02U)
   2241 #define CTRL_C	(0x03U)
   2242 #define CTRL_D	(0x04U)
   2243 #define CTRL_E	(0x05U)
   2244 #define CTRL_F	(0x06U)
   2245 #define CTRL_G	(0x07U)
   2246 #define CTRL_H	(0x08U)
   2247 #define CTRL_I	(0x09U)
   2248 #define CTRL_J	(0x0AU)
   2249 #define CTRL_K	(0x0BU)
   2250 #define CTRL_L	(0x0CU)
   2251 #define CTRL_M	(0x0DU)
   2252 #define CTRL_N	(0x0EU)
   2253 #define CTRL_O	(0x0FU)
   2254 #define CTRL_P	(0x10U)
   2255 #define CTRL_Q	(0x11U)
   2256 #define CTRL_R	(0x12U)
   2257 #define CTRL_S	(0x13U)
   2258 #define CTRL_T	(0x14U)
   2259 #define CTRL_U	(0x15U)
   2260 #define CTRL_V	(0x16U)
   2261 #define CTRL_W	(0x17U)
   2262 #define CTRL_X	(0x18U)
   2263 #define CTRL_Y	(0x19U)
   2264 #define CTRL_Z	(0x1AU)
   2265 #define CTRL_BO	(0x1BU)
   2266 #define CTRL_BK	(0x1CU)
   2267 #define CTRL_BC	(0x1DU)
   2268 #define CTRL_CA	(0x1EU)
   2269 #define CTRL_US	(0x1FU)
   2270 #define CTRL_QM	(0x7FU)
   2271 #endif
   2272 
   2273 #define IDENT	64
   2274 
   2275 EXTERN Source *source;		/* yyparse/yylex source */
   2276 EXTERN YYSTYPE yylval;		/* result from yylex */
   2277 EXTERN struct ioword *heres[HERES], **herep;
   2278 EXTERN char ident[IDENT + 1];
   2279 
   2280 EXTERN char **history;		/* saved commands */
   2281 EXTERN char **histptr;		/* last history item */
   2282 EXTERN mksh_ari_t histsize;	/* history size */
   2283 
   2284 /* flags to histsave */
   2285 #define HIST_FLUSH	0
   2286 #define HIST_QUEUE	1
   2287 #define HIST_APPEND	2
   2288 #define HIST_STORE	3
   2289 #define HIST_NOTE	4
   2290 
   2291 /* user and system time of last j_waitjed job */
   2292 EXTERN struct timeval j_usrtime, j_systime;
   2293 
   2294 #define notok2mul(max, val, c)	(((val) != 0) && ((c) != 0) && \
   2295 				    (((max) / (c)) < (val)))
   2296 #define notok2add(max, val, c)	((val) > ((max) - (c)))
   2297 #define notoktomul(val, cnst)	notok2mul(SIZE_MAX, (val), (cnst))
   2298 #define notoktoadd(val, cnst)	notok2add(SIZE_MAX, (val), (cnst))
   2299 #define checkoktoadd(val, cnst) do {					\
   2300 	if (notoktoadd((val), (cnst)))					\
   2301 		internal_errorf(Tintovfl, (size_t)(val),		\
   2302 		    '+', (size_t)(cnst));				\
   2303 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
   2304 
   2305 
   2306 /* lalloc.c */
   2307 void ainit(Area *);
   2308 void afreeall(Area *);
   2309 /* these cannot fail and can take NULL (not for ap) */
   2310 #define alloc(n, ap)		aresize(NULL, (n), (ap))
   2311 #define alloc2(m, n, ap)	aresize2(NULL, (m), (n), (ap))
   2312 void *aresize(void *, size_t, Area *);
   2313 void *aresize2(void *, size_t, size_t, Area *);
   2314 void afree(void *, Area *);	/* can take NULL */
   2315 /* edit.c */
   2316 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
   2317 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
   2318 int x_bind(const char *, const char *, bool, bool);
   2319 #else
   2320 int x_bind(const char *, const char *, bool);
   2321 #endif
   2322 void x_init(void);
   2323 #ifdef DEBUG_LEAKS
   2324 void x_done(void);
   2325 #endif
   2326 int x_read(char *);
   2327 #endif
   2328 void x_mkraw(int, mksh_ttyst *, bool);
   2329 void x_initterm(const char *);
   2330 /* eval.c */
   2331 char *substitute(const char *, int);
   2332 char **eval(const char **, int);
   2333 char *evalstr(const char *cp, int);
   2334 char *evalonestr(const char *cp, int);
   2335 char *debunk(char *, const char *, size_t);
   2336 void expand(const char *, XPtrV *, int);
   2337 int glob_str(char *, XPtrV *, bool);
   2338 char *do_tilde(char *);
   2339 /* exec.c */
   2340 int execute(struct op * volatile, volatile int, volatile int * volatile);
   2341 int c_builtin(const char **);
   2342 struct tbl *get_builtin(const char *);
   2343 struct tbl *findfunc(const char *, uint32_t, bool);
   2344 int define(const char *, struct op *);
   2345 const char *builtin(const char *, int (*)(const char **));
   2346 struct tbl *findcom(const char *, int);
   2347 void flushcom(bool);
   2348 int search_access(const char *, int);
   2349 const char *search_path(const char *, const char *, int, int *);
   2350 void pr_menu(const char * const *);
   2351 void pr_list(struct columnise_opts *, char * const *);
   2352 int herein(struct ioword *, char **);
   2353 /* expr.c */
   2354 int evaluate(const char *, mksh_ari_t *, int, bool);
   2355 int v_evaluate(struct tbl *, const char *, volatile int, bool);
   2356 /* UTF-8 stuff */
   2357 size_t utf_mbtowc(unsigned int *, const char *);
   2358 size_t utf_wctomb(char *, unsigned int);
   2359 int utf_widthadj(const char *, const char **);
   2360 size_t utf_mbswidth(const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2361 const char *utf_skipcols(const char *, int, int *);
   2362 size_t utf_ptradj(const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2363 #ifdef MIRBSD_BOOTFLOPPY
   2364 #define utf_wcwidth(i) wcwidth((wchar_t)(i))
   2365 #else
   2366 int utf_wcwidth(unsigned int) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2367 #endif
   2368 int ksh_access(const char *, int);
   2369 struct tbl *tempvar(const char *);
   2370 /* funcs.c */
   2371 int c_hash(const char **);
   2372 int c_pwd(const char **);
   2373 int c_print(const char **);
   2374 #ifdef MKSH_PRINTF_BUILTIN
   2375 int c_printf(const char **);
   2376 #endif
   2377 int c_whence(const char **);
   2378 int c_command(const char **);
   2379 int c_typeset(const char **);
   2380 bool valid_alias_name(const char *);
   2381 int c_alias(const char **);
   2382 int c_unalias(const char **);
   2383 int c_let(const char **);
   2384 int c_jobs(const char **);
   2385 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
   2386 int c_fgbg(const char **);
   2387 #endif
   2388 int c_kill(const char **);
   2389 void getopts_reset(int);
   2390 int c_getopts(const char **);
   2391 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
   2392 int c_bind(const char **);
   2393 #endif
   2394 int c_shift(const char **);
   2395 int c_umask(const char **);
   2396 int c_dot(const char **);
   2397 int c_wait(const char **);
   2398 int c_read(const char **);
   2399 int c_eval(const char **);
   2400 int c_trap(const char **);
   2401 int c_brkcont(const char **);
   2402 int c_exitreturn(const char **);
   2403 int c_set(const char **);
   2404 int c_unset(const char **);
   2405 int c_ulimit(const char **);
   2406 int c_times(const char **);
   2407 int timex(struct op *, int, volatile int *);
   2408 void timex_hook(struct op *, char ** volatile *);
   2409 int c_exec(const char **);
   2410 int c_test(const char **);
   2411 #if HAVE_MKNOD
   2412 int c_mknod(const char **);
   2413 #endif
   2414 int c_realpath(const char **);
   2415 int c_rename(const char **);
   2416 int c_cat(const char **);
   2417 int c_sleep(const char **);
   2418 /* histrap.c */
   2419 void init_histvec(void);
   2420 void hist_init(Source *);
   2421 #if HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
   2422 void hist_finish(void);
   2423 #endif
   2424 void histsave(int *, const char *, int, bool);
   2425 #if !defined(MKSH_SMALL) && HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
   2426 bool histsync(void);
   2427 #endif
   2428 int c_fc(const char **);
   2429 void sethistsize(mksh_ari_t);
   2430 #if HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
   2431 void sethistfile(const char *);
   2432 #endif
   2433 #if !defined(MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING) && !MKSH_S_NOVI
   2434 char **histpos(void) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2435 int histnum(int);
   2436 #endif
   2437 int findhist(int, int, const char *, bool) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2438 char **hist_get_newest(bool);
   2439 void inittraps(void);
   2440 void alarm_init(void);
   2441 Trap *gettrap(const char *, bool, bool);
   2442 void trapsig(int);
   2443 void intrcheck(void);
   2444 int fatal_trap_check(void);
   2445 int trap_pending(void);
   2446 void runtraps(int intr);
   2447 void runtrap(Trap *, bool);
   2448 void cleartraps(void);
   2449 void restoresigs(void);
   2450 void settrap(Trap *, const char *);
   2451 bool block_pipe(void);
   2452 void restore_pipe(void);
   2453 int setsig(Trap *, sig_t, int);
   2454 void setexecsig(Trap *, int);
   2455 #if HAVE_FLOCK || HAVE_LOCK_FCNTL
   2456 void mksh_lockfd(int);
   2457 void mksh_unlkfd(int);
   2458 #endif
   2459 /* jobs.c */
   2460 void j_init(void);
   2461 void j_exit(void);
   2462 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
   2463 void j_change(void);
   2464 #endif
   2465 int exchild(struct op *, int, volatile int *, int);
   2466 void startlast(void);
   2467 int waitlast(void);
   2468 int waitfor(const char *, int *);
   2469 int j_kill(const char *, int);
   2470 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
   2471 int j_resume(const char *, int);
   2472 #endif
   2473 #if !defined(MKSH_UNEMPLOYED) && HAVE_GETSID
   2474 void j_suspend(void);
   2475 #endif
   2476 int j_jobs(const char *, int, int);
   2477 void j_notify(void);
   2478 pid_t j_async(void);
   2479 int j_stopped_running(void);
   2480 /* lex.c */
   2481 int yylex(int);
   2482 void yyskiputf8bom(void);
   2483 void yyerror(const char *, ...)
   2484     MKSH_A_NORETURN
   2485     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   2486 Source *pushs(int, Area *);
   2487 void set_prompt(int, Source *);
   2488 int pprompt(const char *, int);
   2489 /* main.c */
   2490 int include(const char *, int, const char **, bool);
   2491 int command(const char *, int);
   2492 int shell(Source * volatile, volatile int);
   2493 /* argument MUST NOT be 0 */
   2494 void unwind(int) MKSH_A_NORETURN;
   2495 void newenv(int);
   2496 void quitenv(struct shf *);
   2497 void cleanup_parents_env(void);
   2498 void cleanup_proc_env(void);
   2499 void errorf(const char *, ...)
   2500     MKSH_A_NORETURN
   2501     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   2502 void errorfx(int, const char *, ...)
   2503     MKSH_A_NORETURN
   2504     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 2, 3);
   2505 void warningf(bool, const char *, ...)
   2506     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 2, 3);
   2507 void bi_errorf(const char *, ...)
   2508     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   2509 #define errorfz()	errorf(NULL)
   2510 #define errorfxz(rc)	errorfx((rc), NULL)
   2511 #define bi_errorfz()	bi_errorf(NULL)
   2512 void internal_errorf(const char *, ...)
   2513     MKSH_A_NORETURN
   2514     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   2515 void internal_warningf(const char *, ...)
   2516     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   2517 void error_prefix(bool);
   2518 void shellf(const char *, ...)
   2519     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   2520 void shprintf(const char *, ...)
   2521     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   2522 int can_seek(int);
   2523 void initio(void);
   2524 void recheck_ctype(void);
   2525 int ksh_dup2(int, int, bool);
   2526 short savefd(int);
   2527 void restfd(int, int);
   2528 void openpipe(int *);
   2529 void closepipe(int *);
   2530 int check_fd(const char *, int, const char **);
   2531 void coproc_init(void);
   2532 void coproc_read_close(int);
   2533 void coproc_readw_close(int);
   2534 void coproc_write_close(int);
   2535 int coproc_getfd(int, const char **);
   2536 void coproc_cleanup(int);
   2537 struct temp *maketemp(Area *, Temp_type, struct temp **);
   2538 void ktinit(Area *, struct table *, uint8_t);
   2539 struct tbl *ktscan(struct table *, const char *, uint32_t, struct tbl ***);
   2540 /* table, name (key) to search for, hash(n) */
   2541 #define ktsearch(tp, s, h) ktscan((tp), (s), (h), NULL)
   2542 struct tbl *ktenter(struct table *, const char *, uint32_t);
   2543 #define ktdelete(p)	do { p->flag = 0; } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
   2544 void ktwalk(struct tstate *, struct table *);
   2545 struct tbl *ktnext(struct tstate *);
   2546 struct tbl **ktsort(struct table *);
   2547 #ifdef DF
   2548 void DF(const char *, ...)
   2549     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   2550 #endif
   2551 /* misc.c */
   2552 size_t option(const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2553 char *getoptions(void);
   2554 void change_flag(enum sh_flag, int, bool);
   2555 void change_xtrace(unsigned char, bool);
   2556 int parse_args(const char **, int, bool *);
   2557 int getn(const char *, int *);
   2558 int gmatchx(const char *, const char *, bool);
   2559 bool has_globbing(const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2560 int ascstrcmp(const void *, const void *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2561 int ascpstrcmp(const void *, const void *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2562 void ksh_getopt_reset(Getopt *, int);
   2563 int ksh_getopt(const char **, Getopt *, const char *);
   2564 void print_value_quoted(struct shf *, const char *);
   2565 char *quote_value(const char *);
   2566 void print_columns(struct columnise_opts *, unsigned int,
   2567     void (*)(char *, size_t, unsigned int, const void *),
   2568     const void *, size_t, size_t);
   2569 void strip_nuls(char *, size_t)
   2570     MKSH_A_BOUNDED(__string__, 1, 2);
   2571 ssize_t blocking_read(int, char *, size_t)
   2572     MKSH_A_BOUNDED(__buffer__, 2, 3);
   2573 int reset_nonblock(int);
   2574 char *ksh_get_wd(void);
   2575 char *do_realpath(const char *);
   2576 void simplify_path(char *);
   2577 void set_current_wd(const char *);
   2578 int c_cd(const char **);
   2579 #if defined(MKSH_SMALL) && !defined(MKSH_SMALL_BUT_FAST)
   2580 char *strdup_i(const char *, Area *);
   2581 char *strndup_i(const char *, size_t, Area *);
   2582 #endif
   2583 int unbksl(bool, int (*)(void), void (*)(int));
   2584 #ifdef __OS2__
   2585 /* os2.c */
   2586 void os2_init(int *, const char ***);
   2587 void setextlibpath(const char *, const char *);
   2588 int access_ex(int (*)(const char *, int), const char *, int);
   2589 int stat_ex(const char *, struct stat *);
   2590 const char *real_exec_name(const char *);
   2591 #endif
   2592 /* shf.c */
   2593 struct shf *shf_open(const char *, int, int, int);
   2594 struct shf *shf_fdopen(int, int, struct shf *);
   2595 struct shf *shf_reopen(int, int, struct shf *);
   2596 struct shf *shf_sopen(char *, ssize_t, int, struct shf *);
   2597 int shf_close(struct shf *);
   2598 int shf_fdclose(struct shf *);
   2599 char *shf_sclose(struct shf *);
   2600 int shf_flush(struct shf *);
   2601 ssize_t shf_read(char *, ssize_t, struct shf *);
   2602 char *shf_getse(char *, ssize_t, struct shf *);
   2603 int shf_getchar(struct shf *s);
   2604 int shf_ungetc(int, struct shf *);
   2605 #if defined(MKSH_SMALL) && !defined(MKSH_SMALL_BUT_FAST)
   2606 int shf_getc(struct shf *);
   2607 int shf_putc(int, struct shf *);
   2608 #else
   2609 #define shf_getc shf_getc_i
   2610 #define shf_putc shf_putc_i
   2611 #endif
   2612 int shf_putchar(int, struct shf *);
   2613 ssize_t shf_puts(const char *, struct shf *);
   2614 ssize_t shf_write(const char *, ssize_t, struct shf *);
   2615 ssize_t shf_fprintf(struct shf *, const char *, ...)
   2616     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 2, 3);
   2617 ssize_t shf_snprintf(char *, ssize_t, const char *, ...)
   2618     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 3, 4)
   2619     MKSH_A_BOUNDED(__string__, 1, 2);
   2620 char *shf_smprintf(const char *, ...)
   2621     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 1, 2);
   2622 ssize_t shf_vfprintf(struct shf *, const char *, va_list)
   2623     MKSH_A_FORMAT(__printf__, 2, 0);
   2624 void set_ifs(const char *);
   2625 /* syn.c */
   2626 void initkeywords(void);
   2627 struct op *compile(Source *, bool, bool);
   2628 bool parse_usec(const char *, struct timeval *);
   2629 char *yyrecursive(int);
   2630 void yyrecursive_pop(bool);
   2631 /* tree.c */
   2632 void fptreef(struct shf *, int, const char *, ...);
   2633 char *snptreef(char *, ssize_t, const char *, ...);
   2634 struct op *tcopy(struct op *, Area *);
   2635 char *wdcopy(const char *, Area *);
   2636 const char *wdscan(const char *, int);
   2637 #define WDS_TPUTS	BIT(0)		/* tputS (dumpwdvar) mode */
   2638 char *wdstrip(const char *, int);
   2639 void tfree(struct op *, Area *);
   2640 void dumpchar(struct shf *, int);
   2641 void dumptree(struct shf *, struct op *);
   2642 void dumpwdvar(struct shf *, const char *);
   2643 void dumpioact(struct shf *shf, struct op *t);
   2644 void vistree(char *, size_t, struct op *)
   2645     MKSH_A_BOUNDED(__string__, 1, 2);
   2646 void fpFUNCTf(struct shf *, int, bool, const char *, struct op *);
   2647 /* var.c */
   2648 void newblock(void);
   2649 void popblock(void);
   2650 void initvar(void);
   2651 struct block *varsearch(struct block *, struct tbl **, const char *, uint32_t);
   2652 struct tbl *global(const char *);
   2653 struct tbl *isglobal(const char *, bool);
   2654 struct tbl *local(const char *, bool);
   2655 char *str_val(struct tbl *);
   2656 int setstr(struct tbl *, const char *, int);
   2657 struct tbl *setint_v(struct tbl *, struct tbl *, bool);
   2658 void setint(struct tbl *, mksh_ari_t);
   2659 void setint_n(struct tbl *, mksh_ari_t, int);
   2660 struct tbl *typeset(const char *, uint32_t, uint32_t, int, int);
   2661 void unset(struct tbl *, int);
   2662 const char *skip_varname(const char *, bool) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2663 const char *skip_wdvarname(const char *, bool) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2664 int is_wdvarname(const char *, bool) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2665 int is_wdvarassign(const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2666 struct tbl *arraysearch(struct tbl *, uint32_t);
   2667 char **makenv(void);
   2668 void change_winsz(void);
   2669 size_t array_ref_len(const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2670 char *arrayname(const char *);
   2671 mksh_uari_t set_array(const char *, bool, const char **);
   2672 uint32_t hash(const void *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2673 uint32_t chvt_rndsetup(const void *, size_t) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2674 mksh_ari_t rndget(void);
   2675 void rndset(unsigned long);
   2676 void rndpush(const void *);
   2677 void record_match(const char *);
   2678 
   2679 enum Test_op {
   2680 	/* non-operator */
   2681 	TO_NONOP = 0,
   2682 	/* unary operators */
   2683 	TO_STNZE, TO_STZER, TO_ISSET, TO_OPTION,
   2684 	TO_FILAXST,
   2685 	TO_FILEXST,
   2686 	TO_FILREG, TO_FILBDEV, TO_FILCDEV, TO_FILSYM, TO_FILFIFO, TO_FILSOCK,
   2687 	TO_FILCDF, TO_FILID, TO_FILGID, TO_FILSETG, TO_FILSTCK, TO_FILUID,
   2688 	TO_FILRD, TO_FILGZ, TO_FILTT, TO_FILSETU, TO_FILWR, TO_FILEX,
   2689 	/* binary operators */
   2690 	TO_STEQL, TO_STNEQ, TO_STLT, TO_STGT, TO_INTEQ, TO_INTNE, TO_INTGT,
   2691 	TO_INTGE, TO_INTLT, TO_INTLE, TO_FILEQ, TO_FILNT, TO_FILOT,
   2692 	/* not an operator */
   2693 	TO_NONNULL	/* !TO_NONOP */
   2694 };
   2695 typedef enum Test_op Test_op;
   2696 
   2697 /* Used by Test_env.isa() (order important - used to index *_tokens[] arrays) */
   2698 enum Test_meta {
   2699 	TM_OR,		/* -o or || */
   2700 	TM_AND,		/* -a or && */
   2701 	TM_NOT,		/* ! */
   2702 	TM_OPAREN,	/* ( */
   2703 	TM_CPAREN,	/* ) */
   2704 	TM_UNOP,	/* unary operator */
   2705 	TM_BINOP,	/* binary operator */
   2706 	TM_END		/* end of input */
   2707 };
   2708 typedef enum Test_meta Test_meta;
   2709 
   2710 #define TEF_ERROR	BIT(0)		/* set if we've hit an error */
   2711 #define TEF_DBRACKET	BIT(1)		/* set if [[ .. ]] test */
   2712 
   2713 typedef struct test_env {
   2714 	union {
   2715 		const char **wp;	/* used by ptest_* */
   2716 		XPtrV *av;		/* used by dbtestp_* */
   2717 	} pos;
   2718 	const char **wp_end;		/* used by ptest_* */
   2719 	Test_op (*isa)(struct test_env *, Test_meta);
   2720 	const char *(*getopnd) (struct test_env *, Test_op, bool);
   2721 	int (*eval)(struct test_env *, Test_op, const char *, const char *, bool);
   2722 	void (*error)(struct test_env *, int, const char *);
   2723 	int flags;			/* TEF_* */
   2724 } Test_env;
   2725 
   2726 extern const char * const dbtest_tokens[];
   2727 
   2728 Test_op	test_isop(Test_meta, const char *) MKSH_A_PURE;
   2729 int test_eval(Test_env *, Test_op, const char *, const char *, bool);
   2730 int test_parse(Test_env *);
   2731 
   2732 /* tty_fd is not opened O_BINARY, it's thus never read/written */
   2733 EXTERN int tty_fd E_INIT(-1);	/* dup'd tty file descriptor */
   2734 EXTERN bool tty_devtty;		/* true if tty_fd is from /dev/tty */
   2735 EXTERN mksh_ttyst tty_state;	/* saved tty state */
   2736 EXTERN bool tty_hasstate;	/* true if tty_state is valid */
   2737 
   2738 extern int tty_init_fd(void);	/* initialise tty_fd, tty_devtty */
   2739 
   2740 #ifdef __OS2__
   2741 #define binopen2(path,flags)		__extension__({			\
   2742 	int binopen2_fd = open((path), (flags) | O_BINARY);		\
   2743 	if (binopen2_fd >= 0)						\
   2744 		setmode(binopen2_fd, O_BINARY);				\
   2745 	(binopen2_fd);							\
   2746 })
   2747 #define binopen3(path,flags,mode)	__extension__({			\
   2748 	int binopen3_fd = open((path), (flags) | O_BINARY, (mode));	\
   2749 	if (binopen3_fd >= 0)						\
   2750 		setmode(binopen3_fd, O_BINARY);				\
   2751 	(binopen3_fd);							\
   2752 })
   2753 #else
   2754 #define binopen2(path,flags)		open((path), (flags) | O_BINARY)
   2755 #define binopen3(path,flags,mode)	open((path), (flags) | O_BINARY, (mode))
   2756 #endif
   2757 
   2758 #ifdef MKSH_DOSPATH
   2759 #define mksh_drvltr(s)			__extension__({			\
   2760 	const char *mksh_drvltr_s = (s);				\
   2761 	(ctype(mksh_drvltr_s[0], C_ALPHA) && mksh_drvltr_s[1] == ':');	\
   2762 })
   2763 #define mksh_abspath(s)			__extension__({			\
   2764 	const char *mksh_abspath_s = (s);				\
   2765 	(mksh_cdirsep(mksh_abspath_s[0]) ||				\
   2766 	    (mksh_drvltr(mksh_abspath_s) &&				\
   2767 	    mksh_cdirsep(mksh_abspath_s[2])));				\
   2768 })
   2769 #define mksh_cdirsep(c)			__extension__({			\
   2770 	char mksh_cdirsep_c = (c);					\
   2771 	(mksh_cdirsep_c == '/' || mksh_cdirsep_c == '\\');		\
   2772 })
   2773 #define mksh_sdirsep(s)			strpbrk((s), "/\\")
   2774 #define mksh_vdirsep(s)			__extension__({			\
   2775 	const char *mksh_vdirsep_s = (s);				\
   2776 	(((mksh_drvltr(mksh_vdirsep_s) &&				\
   2777 	    !mksh_cdirsep(mksh_vdirsep_s[2])) ? (!0) :			\
   2778 	    (mksh_sdirsep(mksh_vdirsep_s) != NULL)) &&			\
   2779 	    (strcmp(mksh_vdirsep_s, T_builtin) != 0));			\
   2780 })
   2781 int getdrvwd(char **, unsigned int);
   2782 #else
   2783 #define mksh_abspath(s)			(ord((s)[0]) == ORD('/'))
   2784 #define mksh_cdirsep(c)			(ord(c) == ORD('/'))
   2785 #define mksh_sdirsep(s)			strchr((s), '/')
   2786 #define mksh_vdirsep(s)			vstrchr((s), '/')
   2787 #endif
   2788 
   2789 /* be sure not to interfere with anyone else's idea about EXTERN */
   2790 #ifdef EXTERN_DEFINED
   2791 # undef EXTERN_DEFINED
   2792 # undef EXTERN
   2793 #endif
   2794 #undef E_INIT
   2795 
   2796 #endif /* !MKSH_INCLUDES_ONLY */
   2797