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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "src/ipc/client_impl.h"
     18 
     19 #include <fcntl.h>
     20 #include <inttypes.h>
     21 #include <unistd.h>
     22 
     23 #include <utility>
     24 
     25 #include "perfetto/base/task_runner.h"
     26 #include "perfetto/base/utils.h"
     27 #include "perfetto/ipc/service_descriptor.h"
     28 #include "perfetto/ipc/service_proxy.h"
     29 
     30 // TODO(primiano): Add ThreadChecker everywhere.
     31 
     32 // TODO(primiano): Add timeouts.
     33 
     34 namespace perfetto {
     35 namespace ipc {
     36 
     37 // static
     38 std::unique_ptr<Client> Client::CreateInstance(const char* socket_name,
     39                                                base::TaskRunner* task_runner) {
     40   std::unique_ptr<Client> client(new ClientImpl(socket_name, task_runner));
     41   return client;
     42 }
     43 
     44 ClientImpl::ClientImpl(const char* socket_name, base::TaskRunner* task_runner)
     45     : task_runner_(task_runner), weak_ptr_factory_(this) {
     46   GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
     47   sock_ = UnixSocket::Connect(socket_name, this, task_runner);
     48 }
     49 
     50 ClientImpl::~ClientImpl() {
     51   // Ensure we are not destroyed in the middle of invoking a reply.
     52   PERFETTO_DCHECK(!invoking_method_reply_);
     53   OnDisconnect(nullptr);  // The UnixSocket* ptr is not used in OnDisconnect().
     54 }
     55 
     56 void ClientImpl::BindService(base::WeakPtr<ServiceProxy> service_proxy) {
     57   if (!service_proxy)
     58     return;
     59   if (!sock_->is_connected())
     60     return queued_bindings_.emplace_back(service_proxy);
     61   RequestID request_id = ++last_request_id_;
     62   Frame frame;
     63   frame.set_request_id(request_id);
     64   Frame::BindService* req = frame.mutable_msg_bind_service();
     65   const char* const service_name = service_proxy->GetDescriptor().service_name;
     66   req->set_service_name(service_name);
     67   if (!SendFrame(frame)) {
     68     PERFETTO_DLOG("BindService(%s) failed", service_name);
     69     return service_proxy->OnConnect(false /* success */);
     70   }
     71   QueuedRequest qr;
     72   qr.type = Frame::kMsgBindService;
     73   qr.request_id = request_id;
     74   qr.service_proxy = service_proxy;
     75   queued_requests_.emplace(request_id, std::move(qr));
     76 }
     77 
     78 void ClientImpl::UnbindService(ServiceID service_id) {
     79   service_bindings_.erase(service_id);
     80 }
     81 
     82 RequestID ClientImpl::BeginInvoke(ServiceID service_id,
     83                                   const std::string& method_name,
     84                                   MethodID remote_method_id,
     85                                   const ProtoMessage& method_args,
     86                                   bool drop_reply,
     87                                   base::WeakPtr<ServiceProxy> service_proxy,
     88                                   int fd) {
     89   std::string args_proto;
     90   RequestID request_id = ++last_request_id_;
     91   Frame frame;
     92   frame.set_request_id(request_id);
     93   Frame::InvokeMethod* req = frame.mutable_msg_invoke_method();
     94   req->set_service_id(service_id);
     95   req->set_method_id(remote_method_id);
     96   req->set_drop_reply(drop_reply);
     97   bool did_serialize = method_args.SerializeToString(&args_proto);
     98   req->set_args_proto(args_proto);
     99   if (!did_serialize || !SendFrame(frame, fd)) {
    100     PERFETTO_DLOG("BeginInvoke() failed while sending the frame");
    101     return 0;
    102   }
    103   if (drop_reply)
    104     return 0;
    105   QueuedRequest qr;
    106   qr.type = Frame::kMsgInvokeMethod;
    107   qr.request_id = request_id;
    108   qr.method_name = method_name;
    109   qr.service_proxy = std::move(service_proxy);
    110   queued_requests_.emplace(request_id, std::move(qr));
    111   return request_id;
    112 }
    113 
    114 bool ClientImpl::SendFrame(const Frame& frame, int fd) {
    115   // Serialize the frame into protobuf, add the size header, and send it.
    116   std::string buf = BufferedFrameDeserializer::Serialize(frame);
    117 
    118   // TODO(primiano): this should do non-blocking I/O. But then what if the
    119   // socket buffer is full? We might want to either drop the request or throttle
    120   // the send and PostTask the reply later? Right now we are making Send()
    121   // blocking as a workaround. Propagate bakpressure to the caller instead.
    122   bool res = sock_->Send(buf.data(), buf.size(), fd,
    123                          UnixSocket::BlockingMode::kBlocking);
    124   PERFETTO_CHECK(res || !sock_->is_connected());
    125   return res;
    126 }
    127 
    128 void ClientImpl::OnConnect(UnixSocket*, bool connected) {
    129   // Drain the BindService() calls that were queued before establishig the
    130   // connection with the host.
    131   for (base::WeakPtr<ServiceProxy>& service_proxy : queued_bindings_) {
    132     if (connected) {
    133       BindService(service_proxy);
    134     } else if (service_proxy) {
    135       service_proxy->OnConnect(false /* success */);
    136     }
    137   }
    138   queued_bindings_.clear();
    139 }
    140 
    141 void ClientImpl::OnDisconnect(UnixSocket*) {
    142   for (auto it : service_bindings_) {
    143     base::WeakPtr<ServiceProxy>& service_proxy = it.second;
    144     task_runner_->PostTask([service_proxy] {
    145       if (service_proxy)
    146         service_proxy->OnDisconnect();
    147     });
    148   }
    149   service_bindings_.clear();
    150   queued_bindings_.clear();
    151 }
    152 
    153 void ClientImpl::OnDataAvailable(UnixSocket*) {
    154   size_t rsize;
    155   do {
    156     auto buf = frame_deserializer_.BeginReceive();
    157     base::ScopedFile fd;
    158     rsize = sock_->Receive(buf.data, buf.size, &fd);
    159     if (fd) {
    160       PERFETTO_DCHECK(!received_fd_);
    161       int res = fcntl(*fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
    162       PERFETTO_DCHECK(res == 0);
    163       received_fd_ = std::move(fd);
    164     }
    165     if (!frame_deserializer_.EndReceive(rsize)) {
    166       // The endpoint tried to send a frame that is way too large.
    167       return sock_->Shutdown(true);  // In turn will trigger an OnDisconnect().
    168       // TODO(fmayer): check this.
    169     }
    170   } while (rsize > 0);
    171 
    172   while (std::unique_ptr<Frame> frame = frame_deserializer_.PopNextFrame())
    173     OnFrameReceived(*frame);
    174 }
    175 
    176 void ClientImpl::OnFrameReceived(const Frame& frame) {
    177   auto queued_requests_it = queued_requests_.find(frame.request_id());
    178   if (queued_requests_it == queued_requests_.end()) {
    179     PERFETTO_DLOG("OnFrameReceived(): got invalid request_id=%" PRIu64,
    180                   static_cast<uint64_t>(frame.request_id()));
    181     return;
    182   }
    183   QueuedRequest req = std::move(queued_requests_it->second);
    184   queued_requests_.erase(queued_requests_it);
    185 
    186   if (req.type == Frame::kMsgBindService &&
    187       frame.msg_case() == Frame::kMsgBindServiceReply) {
    188     return OnBindServiceReply(std::move(req), frame.msg_bind_service_reply());
    189   }
    190   if (req.type == Frame::kMsgInvokeMethod &&
    191       frame.msg_case() == Frame::kMsgInvokeMethodReply) {
    192     return OnInvokeMethodReply(std::move(req), frame.msg_invoke_method_reply());
    193   }
    194   if (frame.msg_case() == Frame::kMsgRequestError) {
    195     PERFETTO_DLOG("Host error: %s", frame.msg_request_error().error().c_str());
    196     return;
    197   }
    198 
    199   PERFETTO_DLOG(
    200       "OnFrameReceived() request msg_type=%d, received msg_type=%d in reply to "
    201       "request_id=%" PRIu64,
    202       req.type, frame.msg_case(), static_cast<uint64_t>(frame.request_id()));
    203 }
    204 
    205 void ClientImpl::OnBindServiceReply(QueuedRequest req,
    206                                     const Frame::BindServiceReply& reply) {
    207   base::WeakPtr<ServiceProxy>& service_proxy = req.service_proxy;
    208   if (!service_proxy)
    209     return;
    210   const char* svc_name = service_proxy->GetDescriptor().service_name;
    211   if (!reply.success()) {
    212     PERFETTO_DLOG("BindService(): unknown service_name=\"%s\"", svc_name);
    213     return service_proxy->OnConnect(false /* success */);
    214   }
    215 
    216   auto prev_service = service_bindings_.find(reply.service_id());
    217   if (prev_service != service_bindings_.end() && prev_service->second.get()) {
    218     PERFETTO_DLOG(
    219         "BindService(): Trying to bind service \"%s\" but another service "
    220         "named \"%s\" is already bound with the same ID.",
    221         svc_name, prev_service->second->GetDescriptor().service_name);
    222     return service_proxy->OnConnect(false /* success */);
    223   }
    224 
    225   // Build the method [name] -> [remote_id] map.
    226   std::map<std::string, MethodID> methods;
    227   for (const auto& method : reply.methods()) {
    228     if (method.name().empty() || method.id() <= 0) {
    229       PERFETTO_DLOG("OnBindServiceReply(): invalid method \"%s\" -> %" PRIu64,
    230                     method.name().c_str(), static_cast<uint64_t>(method.id()));
    231       continue;
    232     }
    233     methods[method.name()] = method.id();
    234   }
    235   service_proxy->InitializeBinding(weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr(),
    236                                    reply.service_id(), std::move(methods));
    237   service_bindings_[reply.service_id()] = service_proxy;
    238   service_proxy->OnConnect(true /* success */);
    239 }
    240 
    241 void ClientImpl::OnInvokeMethodReply(QueuedRequest req,
    242                                      const Frame::InvokeMethodReply& reply) {
    243   base::WeakPtr<ServiceProxy> service_proxy = req.service_proxy;
    244   if (!service_proxy)
    245     return;
    246   std::unique_ptr<ProtoMessage> decoded_reply;
    247   if (reply.success()) {
    248     // TODO(fmayer): this could be optimized, stop doing method name string
    249     // lookups.
    250     for (const auto& method : service_proxy->GetDescriptor().methods) {
    251       if (req.method_name == method.name) {
    252         decoded_reply = method.reply_proto_decoder(reply.reply_proto());
    253         break;
    254       }
    255     }
    256   }
    257   const RequestID request_id = req.request_id;
    258   invoking_method_reply_ = true;
    259   service_proxy->EndInvoke(request_id, std::move(decoded_reply),
    260                            reply.has_more());
    261   invoking_method_reply_ = false;
    262 
    263   // If this is a streaming method and future replies will be resolved, put back
    264   // the |req| with the callback into the set of active requests.
    265   if (reply.has_more())
    266     queued_requests_.emplace(request_id, std::move(req));
    267 }
    268 
    269 ClientImpl::QueuedRequest::QueuedRequest() = default;
    270 
    271 base::ScopedFile ClientImpl::TakeReceivedFD() {
    272   return std::move(received_fd_);
    273 }
    274 
    275 }  // namespace ipc
    276 }  // namespace perfetto
    277