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      1 /*
      2  * main.c - Point-to-Point Protocol main module
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 1984-2000 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  *
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  *
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     16  *    distribution.
     17  *
     18  * 3. The name "Carnegie Mellon University" must not be used to
     19  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     20  *    prior written permission. For permission or any legal
     21  *    details, please contact
     22  *      Office of Technology Transfer
     23  *      Carnegie Mellon University
     24  *      5000 Forbes Avenue
     25  *      Pittsburgh, PA  15213-3890
     26  *      (412) 268-4387, fax: (412) 268-7395
     27  *      tech-transfer (at) andrew.cmu.edu
     28  *
     29  * 4. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
     30  *    acknowledgment:
     31  *    "This product includes software developed by Computing Services
     32  *     at Carnegie Mellon University (http://www.cmu.edu/computing/)."
     33  *
     34  * CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
     35  * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
     36  * AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE
     37  * FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     38  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
     39  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
     40  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     41  *
     42  * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Paul Mackerras. All rights reserved.
     43  *
     44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46  * are met:
     47  *
     48  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     50  *
     51  * 2. The name(s) of the authors of this software must not be used to
     52  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     53  *    prior written permission.
     54  *
     55  * 3. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
     56  *    acknowledgment:
     57  *    "This product includes software developed by Paul Mackerras
     58  *     <paulus (at) samba.org>".
     59  *
     60  * THE AUTHORS OF THIS SOFTWARE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
     61  * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
     62  * AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     63  * SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     64  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
     65  * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
     66  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #define RCSID	"$Id: main.c,v 1.156 2008/06/23 11:47:18 paulus Exp $"
     70 
     71 #include <stdio.h>
     72 #include <ctype.h>
     73 #include <stdlib.h>
     74 #include <string.h>
     75 #include <unistd.h>
     76 #include <signal.h>
     77 #include <errno.h>
     78 #include <fcntl.h>
     79 #include <syslog.h>
     80 #include <netdb.h>
     81 #include <utmp.h>
     82 #include <pwd.h>
     83 #include <setjmp.h>
     84 #include <sys/param.h>
     85 #include <sys/types.h>
     86 #include <sys/wait.h>
     87 #include <sys/time.h>
     88 #include <sys/resource.h>
     89 #include <sys/stat.h>
     90 #include <sys/socket.h>
     91 #include <netinet/in.h>
     92 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     93 
     94 #include "pppd.h"
     95 #include "magic.h"
     96 #include "fsm.h"
     97 #include "lcp.h"
     98 #include "ipcp.h"
     99 #ifdef INET6
    100 #include "ipv6cp.h"
    101 #endif
    102 #include "upap.h"
    103 #include "chap-new.h"
    104 #include "eap.h"
    105 #include "ccp.h"
    106 #include "ecp.h"
    107 #include "pathnames.h"
    108 
    109 #ifdef USE_TDB
    110 #include "tdb.h"
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 #ifdef CBCP_SUPPORT
    114 #include "cbcp.h"
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 #ifdef IPX_CHANGE
    118 #include "ipxcp.h"
    119 #endif /* IPX_CHANGE */
    120 #ifdef AT_CHANGE
    121 #include "atcp.h"
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 static const char rcsid[] = RCSID;
    125 
    126 /* interface vars */
    127 char ifname[32];		/* Interface name */
    128 int ifunit;			/* Interface unit number */
    129 
    130 struct channel *the_channel;
    131 
    132 char *progname;			/* Name of this program */
    133 char hostname[MAXNAMELEN];	/* Our hostname */
    134 static char pidfilename[MAXPATHLEN];	/* name of pid file */
    135 static char linkpidfile[MAXPATHLEN];	/* name of linkname pid file */
    136 char ppp_devnam[MAXPATHLEN];	/* name of PPP tty (maybe ttypx) */
    137 uid_t uid;			/* Our real user-id */
    138 struct notifier *pidchange = NULL;
    139 struct notifier *phasechange = NULL;
    140 struct notifier *exitnotify = NULL;
    141 struct notifier *sigreceived = NULL;
    142 struct notifier *fork_notifier = NULL;
    143 
    144 int hungup;			/* terminal has been hung up */
    145 int privileged;			/* we're running as real uid root */
    146 int need_holdoff;		/* need holdoff period before restarting */
    147 int detached;			/* have detached from terminal */
    148 volatile int status;		/* exit status for pppd */
    149 int unsuccess;			/* # unsuccessful connection attempts */
    150 int do_callback;		/* != 0 if we should do callback next */
    151 int doing_callback;		/* != 0 if we are doing callback */
    152 int ppp_session_number;		/* Session number, for channels with such a
    153 				   concept (eg PPPoE) */
    154 int childwait_done;		/* have timed out waiting for children */
    155 
    156 #ifdef USE_TDB
    157 TDB_CONTEXT *pppdb;		/* database for storing status etc. */
    158 #endif
    159 
    160 char db_key[32];
    161 
    162 int (*holdoff_hook) __P((void)) = NULL;
    163 int (*new_phase_hook) __P((int)) = NULL;
    164 void (*snoop_recv_hook) __P((unsigned char *p, int len)) = NULL;
    165 void (*snoop_send_hook) __P((unsigned char *p, int len)) = NULL;
    166 
    167 static int conn_running;	/* we have a [dis]connector running */
    168 static int fd_loop;		/* fd for getting demand-dial packets */
    169 
    170 int fd_devnull;			/* fd for /dev/null */
    171 int devfd = -1;			/* fd of underlying device */
    172 int fd_ppp = -1;		/* fd for talking PPP */
    173 int phase;			/* where the link is at */
    174 int kill_link;
    175 int asked_to_quit;
    176 int open_ccp_flag;
    177 int listen_time;
    178 int got_sigusr2;
    179 int got_sigterm;
    180 int got_sighup;
    181 
    182 static sigset_t signals_handled;
    183 static int waiting;
    184 static sigjmp_buf sigjmp;
    185 
    186 char **script_env;		/* Env. variable values for scripts */
    187 int s_env_nalloc;		/* # words avail at script_env */
    188 
    189 u_char outpacket_buf[PPP_MRU+PPP_HDRLEN]; /* buffer for outgoing packet */
    190 u_char inpacket_buf[PPP_MRU+PPP_HDRLEN]; /* buffer for incoming packet */
    191 
    192 static int n_children;		/* # child processes still running */
    193 static int got_sigchld;		/* set if we have received a SIGCHLD */
    194 
    195 int privopen;			/* don't lock, open device as root */
    196 
    197 char *no_ppp_msg = "Sorry - this system lacks PPP kernel support\n";
    198 
    199 GIDSET_TYPE groups[NGROUPS_MAX];/* groups the user is in */
    200 int ngroups;			/* How many groups valid in groups */
    201 
    202 static struct timeval start_time;	/* Time when link was started. */
    203 
    204 static struct pppd_stats old_link_stats;
    205 struct pppd_stats link_stats;
    206 unsigned link_connect_time;
    207 int link_stats_valid;
    208 
    209 int error_count;
    210 
    211 bool bundle_eof;
    212 bool bundle_terminating;
    213 
    214 /*
    215  * We maintain a list of child process pids and
    216  * functions to call when they exit.
    217  */
    218 struct subprocess {
    219     pid_t	pid;
    220     char	*prog;
    221     void	(*done) __P((void *));
    222     void	*arg;
    223     int		killable;
    224     struct subprocess *next;
    225 };
    226 
    227 static struct subprocess *children;
    228 
    229 /* Prototypes for procedures local to this file. */
    230 
    231 static void setup_signals __P((void));
    232 static void create_pidfile __P((int pid));
    233 static void create_linkpidfile __P((int pid));
    234 static void cleanup __P((void));
    235 static void get_input __P((void));
    236 static void calltimeout __P((void));
    237 static struct timeval *timeleft __P((struct timeval *));
    238 static void kill_my_pg __P((int));
    239 static void hup __P((int));
    240 static void term __P((int));
    241 static void chld __P((int));
    242 static void toggle_debug __P((int));
    243 static void open_ccp __P((int));
    244 static void bad_signal __P((int));
    245 static void holdoff_end __P((void *));
    246 static void forget_child __P((int pid, int status));
    247 static int reap_kids __P((void));
    248 static void childwait_end __P((void *));
    249 
    250 #ifdef USE_TDB
    251 static void update_db_entry __P((void));
    252 static void add_db_key __P((const char *));
    253 static void delete_db_key __P((const char *));
    254 static void cleanup_db __P((void));
    255 #endif
    256 
    257 static void handle_events __P((void));
    258 void print_link_stats __P((void));
    259 
    260 extern	char	*ttyname __P((int));
    261 extern	char	*getlogin __P((void));
    262 int main __P((int, char *[]));
    263 
    264 #ifdef ultrix
    265 #undef	O_NONBLOCK
    266 #define	O_NONBLOCK	O_NDELAY
    267 #endif
    268 
    269 #ifdef ULTRIX
    270 #define setlogmask(x)
    271 #endif
    272 
    273 /*
    274  * PPP Data Link Layer "protocol" table.
    275  * One entry per supported protocol.
    276  * The last entry must be NULL.
    277  */
    278 struct protent *protocols[] = {
    279     &lcp_protent,
    280     &pap_protent,
    281     &chap_protent,
    282 #ifdef CBCP_SUPPORT
    283     &cbcp_protent,
    284 #endif
    285     &ipcp_protent,
    286 #ifdef INET6
    287     &ipv6cp_protent,
    288 #endif
    289     &ccp_protent,
    290     &ecp_protent,
    291 #ifdef IPX_CHANGE
    292     &ipxcp_protent,
    293 #endif
    294 #ifdef AT_CHANGE
    295     &atcp_protent,
    296 #endif
    297     &eap_protent,
    298     NULL
    299 };
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * If PPP_DRV_NAME is not defined, use the default "ppp" as the device name.
    303  */
    304 #if !defined(PPP_DRV_NAME)
    305 #define PPP_DRV_NAME	"ppp"
    306 #endif /* !defined(PPP_DRV_NAME) */
    307 
    308 int
    309 main(argc, argv)
    310     int argc;
    311     char *argv[];
    312 {
    313     int i, t;
    314     char *p;
    315     struct passwd *pw;
    316     struct protent *protp;
    317     char numbuf[16];
    318 
    319     link_stats_valid = 0;
    320     new_phase(PHASE_INITIALIZE);
    321 
    322     script_env = NULL;
    323 
    324     /* Initialize syslog facilities */
    325     reopen_log();
    326 
    327     if (gethostname(hostname, MAXNAMELEN) < 0 ) {
    328 	option_error("Couldn't get hostname: %m");
    329 	exit(1);
    330     }
    331     hostname[MAXNAMELEN-1] = 0;
    332 
    333     /* make sure we don't create world or group writable files. */
    334     umask(umask(0777) | 022);
    335 
    336     uid = getuid();
    337     privileged = uid == 0;
    338     slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%d", uid);
    339     script_setenv("ORIG_UID", numbuf, 0);
    340 
    341     ngroups = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, groups);
    342 
    343     /*
    344      * Initialize magic number generator now so that protocols may
    345      * use magic numbers in initialization.
    346      */
    347     magic_init();
    348 
    349     /*
    350      * Initialize each protocol.
    351      */
    352     for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
    353         (*protp->init)(0);
    354 
    355     /*
    356      * Initialize the default channel.
    357      */
    358     tty_init();
    359 
    360     progname = *argv;
    361 
    362 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
    363     {
    364         extern void pppox_init();
    365         pppox_init();
    366         privileged = 1;
    367     }
    368     {
    369         char *envargs = getenv("envargs");
    370         if (envargs) {
    371             int i;
    372             /* Decode the arguments in-place and count the number of them.
    373              * They were hex encoded using [A-P] instead of [0-9A-F]. */
    374             for (argc = 0, i = 0; envargs[i] && envargs[i + 1]; i += 2) {
    375                 char c = ((envargs[i] - 'A') << 4) + (envargs[i + 1] - 'A');
    376                 if (c == 0) {
    377                     ++argc;
    378                 }
    379                 envargs[i / 2 + 1] = c;
    380             }
    381             if (argc == 0 || (argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * argc)) == NULL) {
    382                 fatal("Failed to parse envargs!");
    383             }
    384             for (envargs[0] = 0, i = 0; i < argc; ++envargs) {
    385                 if (envargs[0] == 0) {
    386                     argv[i++] = &envargs[1];
    387                 }
    388             }
    389         }
    390     }
    391 #endif
    392 
    393     /*
    394      * Parse, in order, the system options file, the user's options file,
    395      * and the command line arguments.
    396      */
    397 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
    398     /* Android: only take options from commandline */
    399     if (!parse_args(argc-1, argv+1))
    400 	exit(EXIT_OPTION_ERROR);
    401 
    402 #else
    403     if (!options_from_file(_PATH_SYSOPTIONS, !privileged, 0, 1)
    404 	|| !options_from_user()
    405 	|| !parse_args(argc-1, argv+1))
    406 	exit(EXIT_OPTION_ERROR);
    407 
    408 #endif
    409 
    410     devnam_fixed = 1;		/* can no longer change device name */
    411 
    412     /*
    413      * Work out the device name, if it hasn't already been specified,
    414      * and parse the tty's options file.
    415      */
    416     if (the_channel->process_extra_options)
    417 	(*the_channel->process_extra_options)();
    418 
    419     if (debug)
    420 	setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_DEBUG));
    421 
    422 #if !defined(__ANDROID__)
    423     /*
    424      * Check that we are running as root.
    425      */
    426     if (geteuid() != 0) {
    427 	option_error("must be root to run %s, since it is not setuid-root",
    428 		     argv[0]);
    429 	exit(EXIT_NOT_ROOT);
    430     }
    431 #endif
    432 
    433     if (!ppp_available()) {
    434 	option_error("%s", no_ppp_msg);
    435 	exit(EXIT_NO_KERNEL_SUPPORT);
    436     }
    437 
    438     /*
    439      * Check that the options given are valid and consistent.
    440      */
    441     check_options();
    442     if (!sys_check_options())
    443 	exit(EXIT_OPTION_ERROR);
    444     auth_check_options();
    445 #ifdef HAVE_MULTILINK
    446     mp_check_options();
    447 #endif
    448     for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
    449 	if (protp->check_options != NULL)
    450 	    (*protp->check_options)();
    451     if (the_channel->check_options)
    452 	(*the_channel->check_options)();
    453 
    454 
    455     if (dump_options || dryrun) {
    456 	init_pr_log(NULL, LOG_INFO);
    457 	print_options(pr_log, NULL);
    458 	end_pr_log();
    459     }
    460 
    461     if (dryrun)
    462 	die(0);
    463 
    464     /* Make sure fds 0, 1, 2 are open to somewhere. */
    465     fd_devnull = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR);
    466     if (fd_devnull < 0)
    467 	fatal("Couldn't open %s: %m", _PATH_DEVNULL);
    468     while (fd_devnull <= 2) {
    469 	i = dup(fd_devnull);
    470 	if (i < 0)
    471 	    fatal("Critical shortage of file descriptors: dup failed: %m");
    472 	fd_devnull = i;
    473     }
    474 
    475     /*
    476      * Initialize system-dependent stuff.
    477      */
    478     sys_init();
    479 #ifdef USE_TDB
    480     pppdb = tdb_open(_PATH_PPPDB, 0, 0, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644);
    481     if (pppdb != NULL) {
    482 	slprintf(db_key, sizeof(db_key), "pppd%d", getpid());
    483 	update_db_entry();
    484     } else {
    485 	warn("Warning: couldn't open ppp database %s", _PATH_PPPDB);
    486 	if (multilink) {
    487 	    warn("Warning: disabling multilink");
    488 	    multilink = 0;
    489 	}
    490     }
    491 #endif
    492 
    493     /*
    494      * Detach ourselves from the terminal, if required,
    495      * and identify who is running us.
    496      */
    497     if (!nodetach && !updetach)
    498 	detach();
    499     p = getlogin();
    500     if (p == NULL) {
    501 	pw = getpwuid(uid);
    502 	if (pw != NULL && pw->pw_name != NULL)
    503 	    p = pw->pw_name;
    504 	else
    505 	    p = "(unknown)";
    506     }
    507     syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "pppd %s started by %s, uid %d", VERSION, p, uid);
    508     script_setenv("PPPLOGNAME", p, 0);
    509 
    510     if (devnam[0])
    511 	script_setenv("DEVICE", devnam, 1);
    512     slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%d", getpid());
    513     script_setenv("PPPD_PID", numbuf, 1);
    514 
    515     setup_signals();
    516 
    517     create_linkpidfile(getpid());
    518 
    519     waiting = 0;
    520 
    521     /*
    522      * If we're doing dial-on-demand, set up the interface now.
    523      */
    524     if (demand) {
    525 	/*
    526 	 * Open the loopback channel and set it up to be the ppp interface.
    527 	 */
    528 	fd_loop = open_ppp_loopback();
    529 	set_ifunit(1);
    530 	/*
    531 	 * Configure the interface and mark it up, etc.
    532 	 */
    533 	demand_conf();
    534     }
    535 
    536     do_callback = 0;
    537     for (;;) {
    538 
    539 	bundle_eof = 0;
    540 	bundle_terminating = 0;
    541 	listen_time = 0;
    542 	need_holdoff = 1;
    543 	devfd = -1;
    544 	status = EXIT_OK;
    545 	++unsuccess;
    546 	doing_callback = do_callback;
    547 	do_callback = 0;
    548 
    549 	if (demand && !doing_callback) {
    550 	    /*
    551 	     * Don't do anything until we see some activity.
    552 	     */
    553 	    new_phase(PHASE_DORMANT);
    554 	    demand_unblock();
    555 	    add_fd(fd_loop);
    556 	    for (;;) {
    557 		handle_events();
    558 		if (asked_to_quit)
    559 		    break;
    560 		if (get_loop_output())
    561 		    break;
    562 	    }
    563 	    remove_fd(fd_loop);
    564 	    if (asked_to_quit)
    565 		break;
    566 
    567 	    /*
    568 	     * Now we want to bring up the link.
    569 	     */
    570 	    demand_block();
    571 	    info("Starting link");
    572 	}
    573 
    574 	gettimeofday(&start_time, NULL);
    575 	script_unsetenv("CONNECT_TIME");
    576 	script_unsetenv("BYTES_SENT");
    577 	script_unsetenv("BYTES_RCVD");
    578 
    579 	lcp_open(0);		/* Start protocol */
    580 	start_link(0);
    581 	while (phase != PHASE_DEAD) {
    582 	    handle_events();
    583 	    get_input();
    584 	    if (kill_link)
    585 		lcp_close(0, "User request");
    586 	    if (asked_to_quit) {
    587 		bundle_terminating = 1;
    588 		if (phase == PHASE_MASTER)
    589 		    mp_bundle_terminated();
    590 	    }
    591 	    if (open_ccp_flag) {
    592 		if (phase == PHASE_NETWORK || phase == PHASE_RUNNING) {
    593 		    ccp_fsm[0].flags = OPT_RESTART; /* clears OPT_SILENT */
    594 		    (*ccp_protent.open)(0);
    595 		}
    596 	    }
    597 	}
    598 	/* restore FSMs to original state */
    599 	lcp_close(0, "");
    600 
    601 	if (!persist || asked_to_quit || (maxfail > 0 && unsuccess >= maxfail))
    602 	    break;
    603 
    604 	if (demand)
    605 	    demand_discard();
    606 	t = need_holdoff? holdoff: 0;
    607 	if (holdoff_hook)
    608 	    t = (*holdoff_hook)();
    609 	if (t > 0) {
    610 	    new_phase(PHASE_HOLDOFF);
    611 	    TIMEOUT(holdoff_end, NULL, t);
    612 	    do {
    613 		handle_events();
    614 		if (kill_link)
    615 		    new_phase(PHASE_DORMANT); /* allow signal to end holdoff */
    616 	    } while (phase == PHASE_HOLDOFF);
    617 	    if (!persist)
    618 		break;
    619 	}
    620     }
    621 
    622     /* Wait for scripts to finish */
    623     reap_kids();
    624     if (n_children > 0) {
    625 	if (child_wait > 0)
    626 	    TIMEOUT(childwait_end, NULL, child_wait);
    627 	if (debug) {
    628 	    struct subprocess *chp;
    629 	    dbglog("Waiting for %d child processes...", n_children);
    630 	    for (chp = children; chp != NULL; chp = chp->next)
    631 		dbglog("  script %s, pid %d", chp->prog, chp->pid);
    632 	}
    633 	while (n_children > 0 && !childwait_done) {
    634 	    handle_events();
    635 	    if (kill_link && !childwait_done)
    636 		childwait_end(NULL);
    637 	}
    638     }
    639 
    640     die(status);
    641     return 0;
    642 }
    643 
    644 /*
    645  * handle_events - wait for something to happen and respond to it.
    646  */
    647 static void
    648 handle_events()
    649 {
    650     struct timeval timo;
    651 
    652     kill_link = open_ccp_flag = 0;
    653     if (sigsetjmp(sigjmp, 1) == 0) {
    654 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &signals_handled, NULL);
    655 	if (got_sighup || got_sigterm || got_sigusr2 || got_sigchld) {
    656 	    sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &signals_handled, NULL);
    657 	} else {
    658 	    waiting = 1;
    659 	    sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &signals_handled, NULL);
    660 	    wait_input(timeleft(&timo));
    661 	}
    662     }
    663     waiting = 0;
    664     calltimeout();
    665     if (got_sighup) {
    666 	info("Hangup (SIGHUP)");
    667 	kill_link = 1;
    668 	got_sighup = 0;
    669 	if (status != EXIT_HANGUP)
    670 	    status = EXIT_USER_REQUEST;
    671     }
    672     if (got_sigterm) {
    673 	info("Terminating on signal %d", got_sigterm);
    674 	kill_link = 1;
    675 	asked_to_quit = 1;
    676 	persist = 0;
    677 	status = EXIT_USER_REQUEST;
    678 	got_sigterm = 0;
    679     }
    680     if (got_sigchld) {
    681 	got_sigchld = 0;
    682 	reap_kids();	/* Don't leave dead kids lying around */
    683     }
    684     if (got_sigusr2) {
    685 	open_ccp_flag = 1;
    686 	got_sigusr2 = 0;
    687     }
    688 }
    689 
    690 /*
    691  * setup_signals - initialize signal handling.
    692  */
    693 static void
    694 setup_signals()
    695 {
    696     struct sigaction sa;
    697 
    698     /*
    699      * Compute mask of all interesting signals and install signal handlers
    700      * for each.  Only one signal handler may be active at a time.  Therefore,
    701      * all other signals should be masked when any handler is executing.
    702      */
    703     sigemptyset(&signals_handled);
    704     sigaddset(&signals_handled, SIGHUP);
    705     sigaddset(&signals_handled, SIGINT);
    706     sigaddset(&signals_handled, SIGTERM);
    707     sigaddset(&signals_handled, SIGCHLD);
    708     sigaddset(&signals_handled, SIGUSR2);
    709 
    710 #define SIGNAL(s, handler)	do { \
    711 	sa.sa_handler = handler; \
    712 	if (sigaction(s, &sa, NULL) < 0) \
    713 	    fatal("Couldn't establish signal handler (%d): %m", s); \
    714     } while (0)
    715 
    716     sa.sa_mask = signals_handled;
    717     sa.sa_flags = 0;
    718     SIGNAL(SIGHUP, hup);		/* Hangup */
    719     SIGNAL(SIGINT, term);		/* Interrupt */
    720     SIGNAL(SIGTERM, term);		/* Terminate */
    721     SIGNAL(SIGCHLD, chld);
    722 
    723     SIGNAL(SIGUSR1, toggle_debug);	/* Toggle debug flag */
    724     SIGNAL(SIGUSR2, open_ccp);		/* Reopen CCP */
    725 
    726     /*
    727      * Install a handler for other signals which would otherwise
    728      * cause pppd to exit without cleaning up.
    729      */
    730     SIGNAL(SIGABRT, bad_signal);
    731     SIGNAL(SIGALRM, bad_signal);
    732     SIGNAL(SIGFPE, bad_signal);
    733     SIGNAL(SIGILL, bad_signal);
    734     SIGNAL(SIGPIPE, bad_signal);
    735     SIGNAL(SIGQUIT, bad_signal);
    736     SIGNAL(SIGSEGV, bad_signal);
    737 #ifdef SIGBUS
    738     SIGNAL(SIGBUS, bad_signal);
    739 #endif
    740 #ifdef SIGEMT
    741     SIGNAL(SIGEMT, bad_signal);
    742 #endif
    743 #ifdef SIGPOLL
    744     SIGNAL(SIGPOLL, bad_signal);
    745 #endif
    746 #ifdef SIGPROF
    747     SIGNAL(SIGPROF, bad_signal);
    748 #endif
    749 #ifdef SIGSYS
    750     SIGNAL(SIGSYS, bad_signal);
    751 #endif
    752 #ifdef SIGTRAP
    753     SIGNAL(SIGTRAP, bad_signal);
    754 #endif
    755 #ifdef SIGVTALRM
    756     SIGNAL(SIGVTALRM, bad_signal);
    757 #endif
    758 #ifdef SIGXCPU
    759     SIGNAL(SIGXCPU, bad_signal);
    760 #endif
    761 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
    762     SIGNAL(SIGXFSZ, bad_signal);
    763 #endif
    764 
    765     /*
    766      * Apparently we can get a SIGPIPE when we call syslog, if
    767      * syslogd has died and been restarted.  Ignoring it seems
    768      * be sufficient.
    769      */
    770     signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    771 }
    772 
    773 /*
    774  * set_ifunit - do things we need to do once we know which ppp
    775  * unit we are using.
    776  */
    777 void
    778 set_ifunit(iskey)
    779     int iskey;
    780 {
    781     info("Using interface %s%d", PPP_DRV_NAME, ifunit);
    782     slprintf(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "%s%d", PPP_DRV_NAME, ifunit);
    783     script_setenv("IFNAME", ifname, iskey);
    784     if (iskey) {
    785 	create_pidfile(getpid());	/* write pid to file */
    786 	create_linkpidfile(getpid());
    787     }
    788 }
    789 
    790 /*
    791  * detach - detach us from the controlling terminal.
    792  */
    793 void
    794 detach()
    795 {
    796     int pid;
    797     char numbuf[16];
    798     int pipefd[2];
    799 
    800     if (detached)
    801 	return;
    802     if (pipe(pipefd) == -1)
    803 	pipefd[0] = pipefd[1] = -1;
    804     if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
    805 	error("Couldn't detach (fork failed: %m)");
    806 	die(1);			/* or just return? */
    807     }
    808     if (pid != 0) {
    809 	/* parent */
    810 	notify(pidchange, pid);
    811 	/* update pid files if they have been written already */
    812 	if (pidfilename[0])
    813 	    create_pidfile(pid);
    814 	if (linkpidfile[0])
    815 	    create_linkpidfile(pid);
    816 	exit(0);		/* parent dies */
    817     }
    818     setsid();
    819     chdir("/");
    820     dup2(fd_devnull, 0);
    821     dup2(fd_devnull, 1);
    822     dup2(fd_devnull, 2);
    823     detached = 1;
    824     if (log_default)
    825 	log_to_fd = -1;
    826     slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%d", getpid());
    827     script_setenv("PPPD_PID", numbuf, 1);
    828 
    829     /* wait for parent to finish updating pid & lock files and die */
    830     close(pipefd[1]);
    831     complete_read(pipefd[0], numbuf, 1);
    832     close(pipefd[0]);
    833 }
    834 
    835 /*
    836  * reopen_log - (re)open our connection to syslog.
    837  */
    838 void
    839 reopen_log()
    840 {
    841     openlog("pppd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_PPP);
    842     setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
    843 }
    844 
    845 /*
    846  * Create a file containing our process ID.
    847  */
    848 static void
    849 create_pidfile(pid)
    850     int pid;
    851 {
    852 #if !defined(__ANDROID__)
    853     FILE *pidfile;
    854 
    855     slprintf(pidfilename, sizeof(pidfilename), "%s%s.pid",
    856 	     _PATH_VARRUN, ifname);
    857     if ((pidfile = fopen(pidfilename, "w")) != NULL) {
    858 	fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
    859 	(void) fclose(pidfile);
    860     } else {
    861 	error("Failed to create pid file %s: %m", pidfilename);
    862 	pidfilename[0] = 0;
    863     }
    864 #endif
    865 }
    866 
    867 void
    868 create_linkpidfile(pid)
    869     int pid;
    870 {
    871 #if !defined(__ANDROID__)
    872     FILE *pidfile;
    873 
    874     if (linkname[0] == 0)
    875 	return;
    876     script_setenv("LINKNAME", linkname, 1);
    877     slprintf(linkpidfile, sizeof(linkpidfile), "%sppp-%s.pid",
    878 	     _PATH_VARRUN, linkname);
    879     if ((pidfile = fopen(linkpidfile, "w")) != NULL) {
    880 	fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
    881 	if (ifname[0])
    882 	    fprintf(pidfile, "%s\n", ifname);
    883 	(void) fclose(pidfile);
    884     } else {
    885 	error("Failed to create pid file %s: %m", linkpidfile);
    886 	linkpidfile[0] = 0;
    887     }
    888 #endif
    889 }
    890 
    891 /*
    892  * remove_pidfile - remove our pid files
    893  */
    894 void remove_pidfiles()
    895 {
    896 #if !defined(__ANDROID__)
    897     if (pidfilename[0] != 0 && unlink(pidfilename) < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
    898 	warn("unable to delete pid file %s: %m", pidfilename);
    899     pidfilename[0] = 0;
    900     if (linkpidfile[0] != 0 && unlink(linkpidfile) < 0 && errno != ENOENT)
    901 	warn("unable to delete pid file %s: %m", linkpidfile);
    902     linkpidfile[0] = 0;
    903 #endif
    904 }
    905 
    906 /*
    907  * holdoff_end - called via a timeout when the holdoff period ends.
    908  */
    909 static void
    910 holdoff_end(arg)
    911     void *arg;
    912 {
    913     new_phase(PHASE_DORMANT);
    914 }
    915 
    916 /* List of protocol names, to make our messages a little more informative. */
    917 struct protocol_list {
    918     u_short	proto;
    919     const char	*name;
    920 } protocol_list[] = {
    921     { 0x21,	"IP" },
    922     { 0x23,	"OSI Network Layer" },
    923     { 0x25,	"Xerox NS IDP" },
    924     { 0x27,	"DECnet Phase IV" },
    925     { 0x29,	"Appletalk" },
    926     { 0x2b,	"Novell IPX" },
    927     { 0x2d,	"VJ compressed TCP/IP" },
    928     { 0x2f,	"VJ uncompressed TCP/IP" },
    929     { 0x31,	"Bridging PDU" },
    930     { 0x33,	"Stream Protocol ST-II" },
    931     { 0x35,	"Banyan Vines" },
    932     { 0x39,	"AppleTalk EDDP" },
    933     { 0x3b,	"AppleTalk SmartBuffered" },
    934     { 0x3d,	"Multi-Link" },
    935     { 0x3f,	"NETBIOS Framing" },
    936     { 0x41,	"Cisco Systems" },
    937     { 0x43,	"Ascom Timeplex" },
    938     { 0x45,	"Fujitsu Link Backup and Load Balancing (LBLB)" },
    939     { 0x47,	"DCA Remote Lan" },
    940     { 0x49,	"Serial Data Transport Protocol (PPP-SDTP)" },
    941     { 0x4b,	"SNA over 802.2" },
    942     { 0x4d,	"SNA" },
    943     { 0x4f,	"IP6 Header Compression" },
    944     { 0x51,	"KNX Bridging Data" },
    945     { 0x53,	"Encryption" },
    946     { 0x55,	"Individual Link Encryption" },
    947     { 0x57,	"IPv6" },
    948     { 0x59,	"PPP Muxing" },
    949     { 0x5b,	"Vendor-Specific Network Protocol" },
    950     { 0x61,	"RTP IPHC Full Header" },
    951     { 0x63,	"RTP IPHC Compressed TCP" },
    952     { 0x65,	"RTP IPHC Compressed non-TCP" },
    953     { 0x67,	"RTP IPHC Compressed UDP 8" },
    954     { 0x69,	"RTP IPHC Compressed RTP 8" },
    955     { 0x6f,	"Stampede Bridging" },
    956     { 0x73,	"MP+" },
    957     { 0xc1,	"NTCITS IPI" },
    958     { 0xfb,	"single-link compression" },
    959     { 0xfd,	"Compressed Datagram" },
    960     { 0x0201,	"802.1d Hello Packets" },
    961     { 0x0203,	"IBM Source Routing BPDU" },
    962     { 0x0205,	"DEC LANBridge100 Spanning Tree" },
    963     { 0x0207,	"Cisco Discovery Protocol" },
    964     { 0x0209,	"Netcs Twin Routing" },
    965     { 0x020b,	"STP - Scheduled Transfer Protocol" },
    966     { 0x020d,	"EDP - Extreme Discovery Protocol" },
    967     { 0x0211,	"Optical Supervisory Channel Protocol" },
    968     { 0x0213,	"Optical Supervisory Channel Protocol" },
    969     { 0x0231,	"Luxcom" },
    970     { 0x0233,	"Sigma Network Systems" },
    971     { 0x0235,	"Apple Client Server Protocol" },
    972     { 0x0281,	"MPLS Unicast" },
    973     { 0x0283,	"MPLS Multicast" },
    974     { 0x0285,	"IEEE p1284.4 standard - data packets" },
    975     { 0x0287,	"ETSI TETRA Network Protocol Type 1" },
    976     { 0x0289,	"Multichannel Flow Treatment Protocol" },
    977     { 0x2063,	"RTP IPHC Compressed TCP No Delta" },
    978     { 0x2065,	"RTP IPHC Context State" },
    979     { 0x2067,	"RTP IPHC Compressed UDP 16" },
    980     { 0x2069,	"RTP IPHC Compressed RTP 16" },
    981     { 0x4001,	"Cray Communications Control Protocol" },
    982     { 0x4003,	"CDPD Mobile Network Registration Protocol" },
    983     { 0x4005,	"Expand accelerator protocol" },
    984     { 0x4007,	"ODSICP NCP" },
    985     { 0x4009,	"DOCSIS DLL" },
    986     { 0x400B,	"Cetacean Network Detection Protocol" },
    987     { 0x4021,	"Stacker LZS" },
    988     { 0x4023,	"RefTek Protocol" },
    989     { 0x4025,	"Fibre Channel" },
    990     { 0x4027,	"EMIT Protocols" },
    991     { 0x405b,	"Vendor-Specific Protocol (VSP)" },
    992     { 0x8021,	"Internet Protocol Control Protocol" },
    993     { 0x8023,	"OSI Network Layer Control Protocol" },
    994     { 0x8025,	"Xerox NS IDP Control Protocol" },
    995     { 0x8027,	"DECnet Phase IV Control Protocol" },
    996     { 0x8029,	"Appletalk Control Protocol" },
    997     { 0x802b,	"Novell IPX Control Protocol" },
    998     { 0x8031,	"Bridging NCP" },
    999     { 0x8033,	"Stream Protocol Control Protocol" },
   1000     { 0x8035,	"Banyan Vines Control Protocol" },
   1001     { 0x803d,	"Multi-Link Control Protocol" },
   1002     { 0x803f,	"NETBIOS Framing Control Protocol" },
   1003     { 0x8041,	"Cisco Systems Control Protocol" },
   1004     { 0x8043,	"Ascom Timeplex" },
   1005     { 0x8045,	"Fujitsu LBLB Control Protocol" },
   1006     { 0x8047,	"DCA Remote Lan Network Control Protocol (RLNCP)" },
   1007     { 0x8049,	"Serial Data Control Protocol (PPP-SDCP)" },
   1008     { 0x804b,	"SNA over 802.2 Control Protocol" },
   1009     { 0x804d,	"SNA Control Protocol" },
   1010     { 0x804f,	"IP6 Header Compression Control Protocol" },
   1011     { 0x8051,	"KNX Bridging Control Protocol" },
   1012     { 0x8053,	"Encryption Control Protocol" },
   1013     { 0x8055,	"Individual Link Encryption Control Protocol" },
   1014     { 0x8057,	"IPv6 Control Protocol" },
   1015     { 0x8059,	"PPP Muxing Control Protocol" },
   1016     { 0x805b,	"Vendor-Specific Network Control Protocol (VSNCP)" },
   1017     { 0x806f,	"Stampede Bridging Control Protocol" },
   1018     { 0x8073,	"MP+ Control Protocol" },
   1019     { 0x80c1,	"NTCITS IPI Control Protocol" },
   1020     { 0x80fb,	"Single Link Compression Control Protocol" },
   1021     { 0x80fd,	"Compression Control Protocol" },
   1022     { 0x8207,	"Cisco Discovery Protocol Control" },
   1023     { 0x8209,	"Netcs Twin Routing" },
   1024     { 0x820b,	"STP - Control Protocol" },
   1025     { 0x820d,	"EDPCP - Extreme Discovery Protocol Ctrl Prtcl" },
   1026     { 0x8235,	"Apple Client Server Protocol Control" },
   1027     { 0x8281,	"MPLSCP" },
   1028     { 0x8285,	"IEEE p1284.4 standard - Protocol Control" },
   1029     { 0x8287,	"ETSI TETRA TNP1 Control Protocol" },
   1030     { 0x8289,	"Multichannel Flow Treatment Protocol" },
   1031     { 0xc021,	"Link Control Protocol" },
   1032     { 0xc023,	"Password Authentication Protocol" },
   1033     { 0xc025,	"Link Quality Report" },
   1034     { 0xc027,	"Shiva Password Authentication Protocol" },
   1035     { 0xc029,	"CallBack Control Protocol (CBCP)" },
   1036     { 0xc02b,	"BACP Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol" },
   1037     { 0xc02d,	"BAP" },
   1038     { 0xc05b,	"Vendor-Specific Authentication Protocol (VSAP)" },
   1039     { 0xc081,	"Container Control Protocol" },
   1040     { 0xc223,	"Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol" },
   1041     { 0xc225,	"RSA Authentication Protocol" },
   1042     { 0xc227,	"Extensible Authentication Protocol" },
   1043     { 0xc229,	"Mitsubishi Security Info Exch Ptcl (SIEP)" },
   1044     { 0xc26f,	"Stampede Bridging Authorization Protocol" },
   1045     { 0xc281,	"Proprietary Authentication Protocol" },
   1046     { 0xc283,	"Proprietary Authentication Protocol" },
   1047     { 0xc481,	"Proprietary Node ID Authentication Protocol" },
   1048     { 0,	NULL },
   1049 };
   1050 
   1051 /*
   1052  * protocol_name - find a name for a PPP protocol.
   1053  */
   1054 const char *
   1055 protocol_name(proto)
   1056     int proto;
   1057 {
   1058     struct protocol_list *lp;
   1059 
   1060     for (lp = protocol_list; lp->proto != 0; ++lp)
   1061 	if (proto == lp->proto)
   1062 	    return lp->name;
   1063     return NULL;
   1064 }
   1065 
   1066 /*
   1067  * get_input - called when incoming data is available.
   1068  */
   1069 static void
   1070 get_input()
   1071 {
   1072     int len, i;
   1073     u_char *p;
   1074     u_short protocol;
   1075     struct protent *protp;
   1076 
   1077     p = inpacket_buf;	/* point to beginning of packet buffer */
   1078 
   1079     len = read_packet(inpacket_buf);
   1080     if (len < 0)
   1081 	return;
   1082 
   1083     if (len == 0) {
   1084 	if (bundle_eof && multilink_master) {
   1085 	    notice("Last channel has disconnected");
   1086 	    mp_bundle_terminated();
   1087 	    return;
   1088 	}
   1089 	notice("Modem hangup");
   1090 	hungup = 1;
   1091 	status = EXIT_HANGUP;
   1092 	lcp_lowerdown(0);	/* serial link is no longer available */
   1093 	link_terminated(0);
   1094 	return;
   1095     }
   1096 
   1097     if (len < PPP_HDRLEN) {
   1098 	dbglog("received short packet:%.*B", len, p);
   1099 	return;
   1100     }
   1101 
   1102     dump_packet("rcvd", p, len);
   1103     if (snoop_recv_hook) snoop_recv_hook(p, len);
   1104 
   1105     p += 2;				/* Skip address and control */
   1106     GETSHORT(protocol, p);
   1107     len -= PPP_HDRLEN;
   1108 
   1109     /*
   1110      * Toss all non-LCP packets unless LCP is OPEN.
   1111      */
   1112     if (protocol != PPP_LCP && lcp_fsm[0].state != OPENED) {
   1113 	dbglog("Discarded non-LCP packet when LCP not open");
   1114 	return;
   1115     }
   1116 
   1117     /*
   1118      * Until we get past the authentication phase, toss all packets
   1119      * except LCP, LQR and authentication packets.
   1120      */
   1121     if (phase <= PHASE_AUTHENTICATE
   1122 	&& !(protocol == PPP_LCP || protocol == PPP_LQR
   1123 	     || protocol == PPP_PAP || protocol == PPP_CHAP ||
   1124 		protocol == PPP_EAP)) {
   1125 	dbglog("discarding proto 0x%x in phase %d",
   1126 		   protocol, phase);
   1127 	return;
   1128     }
   1129 
   1130     /*
   1131      * Upcall the proper protocol input routine.
   1132      */
   1133     for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i) {
   1134 	if (protp->protocol == protocol && protp->enabled_flag) {
   1135 	    (*protp->input)(0, p, len);
   1136 	    return;
   1137 	}
   1138         if (protocol == (protp->protocol & ~0x8000) && protp->enabled_flag
   1139 	    && protp->datainput != NULL) {
   1140 	    (*protp->datainput)(0, p, len);
   1141 	    return;
   1142 	}
   1143     }
   1144 
   1145     if (debug) {
   1146 	const char *pname = protocol_name(protocol);
   1147 	if (pname != NULL)
   1148 	    warn("Unsupported protocol '%s' (0x%x) received", pname, protocol);
   1149 	else
   1150 	    warn("Unsupported protocol 0x%x received", protocol);
   1151     }
   1152     lcp_sprotrej(0, p - PPP_HDRLEN, len + PPP_HDRLEN);
   1153 }
   1154 
   1155 /*
   1156  * ppp_send_config - configure the transmit-side characteristics of
   1157  * the ppp interface.  Returns -1, indicating an error, if the channel
   1158  * send_config procedure called error() (or incremented error_count
   1159  * itself), otherwise 0.
   1160  */
   1161 int
   1162 ppp_send_config(unit, mtu, accm, pcomp, accomp)
   1163     int unit, mtu;
   1164     u_int32_t accm;
   1165     int pcomp, accomp;
   1166 {
   1167 	int errs;
   1168 
   1169 	if (the_channel->send_config == NULL)
   1170 		return 0;
   1171 	errs = error_count;
   1172 	(*the_channel->send_config)(mtu, accm, pcomp, accomp);
   1173 	return (error_count != errs)? -1: 0;
   1174 }
   1175 
   1176 /*
   1177  * ppp_recv_config - configure the receive-side characteristics of
   1178  * the ppp interface.  Returns -1, indicating an error, if the channel
   1179  * recv_config procedure called error() (or incremented error_count
   1180  * itself), otherwise 0.
   1181  */
   1182 int
   1183 ppp_recv_config(unit, mru, accm, pcomp, accomp)
   1184     int unit, mru;
   1185     u_int32_t accm;
   1186     int pcomp, accomp;
   1187 {
   1188 	int errs;
   1189 
   1190 	if (the_channel->recv_config == NULL)
   1191 		return 0;
   1192 	errs = error_count;
   1193 	(*the_channel->recv_config)(mru, accm, pcomp, accomp);
   1194 	return (error_count != errs)? -1: 0;
   1195 }
   1196 
   1197 /*
   1198  * new_phase - signal the start of a new phase of pppd's operation.
   1199  */
   1200 void
   1201 new_phase(p)
   1202     int p;
   1203 {
   1204     phase = p;
   1205     if (new_phase_hook)
   1206 	(*new_phase_hook)(p);
   1207     notify(phasechange, p);
   1208 }
   1209 
   1210 /*
   1211  * die - clean up state and exit with the specified status.
   1212  */
   1213 void
   1214 die(status)
   1215     int status;
   1216 {
   1217     if (!doing_multilink || multilink_master)
   1218 	print_link_stats();
   1219     cleanup();
   1220     notify(exitnotify, status);
   1221     syslog(LOG_INFO, "Exit.");
   1222     exit(status);
   1223 }
   1224 
   1225 /*
   1226  * cleanup - restore anything which needs to be restored before we exit
   1227  */
   1228 /* ARGSUSED */
   1229 static void
   1230 cleanup()
   1231 {
   1232     sys_cleanup();
   1233 
   1234     if (fd_ppp >= 0)
   1235 	the_channel->disestablish_ppp(devfd);
   1236     if (the_channel->cleanup)
   1237 	(*the_channel->cleanup)();
   1238     remove_pidfiles();
   1239 
   1240 #ifdef USE_TDB
   1241     if (pppdb != NULL)
   1242 	cleanup_db();
   1243 #endif
   1244 
   1245 }
   1246 
   1247 void
   1248 print_link_stats()
   1249 {
   1250     /*
   1251      * Print connect time and statistics.
   1252      */
   1253     if (link_stats_valid) {
   1254        int t = (link_connect_time + 5) / 6;    /* 1/10ths of minutes */
   1255        info("Connect time %d.%d minutes.", t/10, t%10);
   1256        info("Sent %u bytes, received %u bytes.",
   1257 	    link_stats.bytes_out, link_stats.bytes_in);
   1258        link_stats_valid = 0;
   1259     }
   1260 }
   1261 
   1262 /*
   1263  * reset_link_stats - "reset" stats when link goes up.
   1264  */
   1265 void
   1266 reset_link_stats(u)
   1267     int u;
   1268 {
   1269     if (!get_ppp_stats(u, &old_link_stats))
   1270 	return;
   1271     gettimeofday(&start_time, NULL);
   1272 }
   1273 
   1274 /*
   1275  * update_link_stats - get stats at link termination.
   1276  */
   1277 void
   1278 update_link_stats(u)
   1279     int u;
   1280 {
   1281     struct timeval now;
   1282     char numbuf[32];
   1283 
   1284     if (!get_ppp_stats(u, &link_stats)
   1285 	|| gettimeofday(&now, NULL) < 0)
   1286 	return;
   1287     link_connect_time = now.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec;
   1288     link_stats_valid = 1;
   1289 
   1290     link_stats.bytes_in  -= old_link_stats.bytes_in;
   1291     link_stats.bytes_out -= old_link_stats.bytes_out;
   1292     link_stats.pkts_in   -= old_link_stats.pkts_in;
   1293     link_stats.pkts_out  -= old_link_stats.pkts_out;
   1294 
   1295     slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%u", link_connect_time);
   1296     script_setenv("CONNECT_TIME", numbuf, 0);
   1297     slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%u", link_stats.bytes_out);
   1298     script_setenv("BYTES_SENT", numbuf, 0);
   1299     slprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%u", link_stats.bytes_in);
   1300     script_setenv("BYTES_RCVD", numbuf, 0);
   1301 }
   1302 
   1303 
   1304 struct	callout {
   1305     struct timeval	c_time;		/* time at which to call routine */
   1306     void		*c_arg;		/* argument to routine */
   1307     void		(*c_func) __P((void *)); /* routine */
   1308     struct		callout *c_next;
   1309 };
   1310 
   1311 static struct callout *callout = NULL;	/* Callout list */
   1312 static struct timeval timenow;		/* Current time */
   1313 
   1314 /*
   1315  * timeout - Schedule a timeout.
   1316  */
   1317 void
   1318 timeout(func, arg, secs, usecs)
   1319     void (*func) __P((void *));
   1320     void *arg;
   1321     int secs, usecs;
   1322 {
   1323     struct callout *newp, *p, **pp;
   1324 
   1325     /*
   1326      * Allocate timeout.
   1327      */
   1328     if ((newp = (struct callout *) malloc(sizeof(struct callout))) == NULL)
   1329 	fatal("Out of memory in timeout()!");
   1330     newp->c_arg = arg;
   1331     newp->c_func = func;
   1332     gettimeofday(&timenow, NULL);
   1333     newp->c_time.tv_sec = timenow.tv_sec + secs;
   1334     newp->c_time.tv_usec = timenow.tv_usec + usecs;
   1335     if (newp->c_time.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
   1336 	newp->c_time.tv_sec += newp->c_time.tv_usec / 1000000;
   1337 	newp->c_time.tv_usec %= 1000000;
   1338     }
   1339 
   1340     /*
   1341      * Find correct place and link it in.
   1342      */
   1343     for (pp = &callout; (p = *pp); pp = &p->c_next)
   1344 	if (newp->c_time.tv_sec < p->c_time.tv_sec
   1345 	    || (newp->c_time.tv_sec == p->c_time.tv_sec
   1346 		&& newp->c_time.tv_usec < p->c_time.tv_usec))
   1347 	    break;
   1348     newp->c_next = p;
   1349     *pp = newp;
   1350 }
   1351 
   1352 
   1353 /*
   1354  * untimeout - Unschedule a timeout.
   1355  */
   1356 void
   1357 untimeout(func, arg)
   1358     void (*func) __P((void *));
   1359     void *arg;
   1360 {
   1361     struct callout **copp, *freep;
   1362 
   1363     /*
   1364      * Find first matching timeout and remove it from the list.
   1365      */
   1366     for (copp = &callout; (freep = *copp); copp = &freep->c_next)
   1367 	if (freep->c_func == func && freep->c_arg == arg) {
   1368 	    *copp = freep->c_next;
   1369 	    free((char *) freep);
   1370 	    break;
   1371 	}
   1372 }
   1373 
   1374 
   1375 /*
   1376  * calltimeout - Call any timeout routines which are now due.
   1377  */
   1378 static void
   1379 calltimeout()
   1380 {
   1381     struct callout *p;
   1382 
   1383     while (callout != NULL) {
   1384 	p = callout;
   1385 
   1386 	if (gettimeofday(&timenow, NULL) < 0)
   1387 	    fatal("Failed to get time of day: %m");
   1388 	if (!(p->c_time.tv_sec < timenow.tv_sec
   1389 	      || (p->c_time.tv_sec == timenow.tv_sec
   1390 		  && p->c_time.tv_usec <= timenow.tv_usec)))
   1391 	    break;		/* no, it's not time yet */
   1392 
   1393 	callout = p->c_next;
   1394 	(*p->c_func)(p->c_arg);
   1395 
   1396 	free((char *) p);
   1397     }
   1398 }
   1399 
   1400 
   1401 /*
   1402  * timeleft - return the length of time until the next timeout is due.
   1403  */
   1404 static struct timeval *
   1405 timeleft(tvp)
   1406     struct timeval *tvp;
   1407 {
   1408     if (callout == NULL)
   1409 	return NULL;
   1410 
   1411     gettimeofday(&timenow, NULL);
   1412     tvp->tv_sec = callout->c_time.tv_sec - timenow.tv_sec;
   1413     tvp->tv_usec = callout->c_time.tv_usec - timenow.tv_usec;
   1414     if (tvp->tv_usec < 0) {
   1415 	tvp->tv_usec += 1000000;
   1416 	tvp->tv_sec -= 1;
   1417     }
   1418     if (tvp->tv_sec < 0)
   1419 	tvp->tv_sec = tvp->tv_usec = 0;
   1420 
   1421     return tvp;
   1422 }
   1423 
   1424 
   1425 /*
   1426  * kill_my_pg - send a signal to our process group, and ignore it ourselves.
   1427  * We assume that sig is currently blocked.
   1428  */
   1429 static void
   1430 kill_my_pg(sig)
   1431     int sig;
   1432 {
   1433     struct sigaction act, oldact;
   1434     struct subprocess *chp;
   1435 
   1436     if (!detached) {
   1437 	/*
   1438 	 * There might be other things in our process group that we
   1439 	 * didn't start that would get hit if we did a kill(0), so
   1440 	 * just send the signal individually to our children.
   1441 	 */
   1442 	for (chp = children; chp != NULL; chp = chp->next)
   1443 	    if (chp->killable)
   1444 		kill(chp->pid, sig);
   1445 	return;
   1446     }
   1447 
   1448     /* We've done a setsid(), so we can just use a kill(0) */
   1449     sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);		/* unnecessary in fact */
   1450     act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
   1451     act.sa_flags = 0;
   1452     kill(0, sig);
   1453     /*
   1454      * The kill() above made the signal pending for us, as well as
   1455      * the rest of our process group, but we don't want it delivered
   1456      * to us.  It is blocked at the moment.  Setting it to be ignored
   1457      * will cause the pending signal to be discarded.  If we did the
   1458      * kill() after setting the signal to be ignored, it is unspecified
   1459      * (by POSIX) whether the signal is immediately discarded or left
   1460      * pending, and in fact Linux would leave it pending, and so it
   1461      * would be delivered after the current signal handler exits,
   1462      * leading to an infinite loop.
   1463      */
   1464     sigaction(sig, &act, &oldact);
   1465     sigaction(sig, &oldact, NULL);
   1466 }
   1467 
   1468 
   1469 /*
   1470  * hup - Catch SIGHUP signal.
   1471  *
   1472  * Indicates that the physical layer has been disconnected.
   1473  * We don't rely on this indication; if the user has sent this
   1474  * signal, we just take the link down.
   1475  */
   1476 static void
   1477 hup(sig)
   1478     int sig;
   1479 {
   1480     /* can't log a message here, it can deadlock */
   1481     got_sighup = 1;
   1482     if (conn_running)
   1483 	/* Send the signal to the [dis]connector process(es) also */
   1484 	kill_my_pg(sig);
   1485     notify(sigreceived, sig);
   1486     if (waiting)
   1487 	siglongjmp(sigjmp, 1);
   1488 }
   1489 
   1490 
   1491 /*
   1492  * term - Catch SIGTERM signal and SIGINT signal (^C/del).
   1493  *
   1494  * Indicates that we should initiate a graceful disconnect and exit.
   1495  */
   1496 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1497 static void
   1498 term(sig)
   1499     int sig;
   1500 {
   1501     /* can't log a message here, it can deadlock */
   1502     got_sigterm = sig;
   1503     if (conn_running)
   1504 	/* Send the signal to the [dis]connector process(es) also */
   1505 	kill_my_pg(sig);
   1506     notify(sigreceived, sig);
   1507     if (waiting)
   1508 	siglongjmp(sigjmp, 1);
   1509 }
   1510 
   1511 
   1512 /*
   1513  * chld - Catch SIGCHLD signal.
   1514  * Sets a flag so we will call reap_kids in the mainline.
   1515  */
   1516 static void
   1517 chld(sig)
   1518     int sig;
   1519 {
   1520     got_sigchld = 1;
   1521     if (waiting)
   1522 	siglongjmp(sigjmp, 1);
   1523 }
   1524 
   1525 
   1526 /*
   1527  * toggle_debug - Catch SIGUSR1 signal.
   1528  *
   1529  * Toggle debug flag.
   1530  */
   1531 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1532 static void
   1533 toggle_debug(sig)
   1534     int sig;
   1535 {
   1536     debug = !debug;
   1537     if (debug) {
   1538 	setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_DEBUG));
   1539     } else {
   1540 	setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_WARNING));
   1541     }
   1542 }
   1543 
   1544 
   1545 /*
   1546  * open_ccp - Catch SIGUSR2 signal.
   1547  *
   1548  * Try to (re)negotiate compression.
   1549  */
   1550 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1551 static void
   1552 open_ccp(sig)
   1553     int sig;
   1554 {
   1555     got_sigusr2 = 1;
   1556     if (waiting)
   1557 	siglongjmp(sigjmp, 1);
   1558 }
   1559 
   1560 
   1561 /*
   1562  * bad_signal - We've caught a fatal signal.  Clean up state and exit.
   1563  */
   1564 static void
   1565 bad_signal(sig)
   1566     int sig;
   1567 {
   1568     static int crashed = 0;
   1569 
   1570     if (crashed)
   1571 	_exit(127);
   1572     crashed = 1;
   1573     error("Fatal signal %d", sig);
   1574     if (conn_running)
   1575 	kill_my_pg(SIGTERM);
   1576     notify(sigreceived, sig);
   1577     die(127);
   1578 }
   1579 
   1580 /*
   1581  * safe_fork - Create a child process.  The child closes all the
   1582  * file descriptors that we don't want to leak to a script.
   1583  * The parent waits for the child to do this before returning.
   1584  * This also arranges for the specified fds to be dup'd to
   1585  * fds 0, 1, 2 in the child.
   1586  */
   1587 pid_t
   1588 safe_fork(int infd, int outfd, int errfd)
   1589 {
   1590 	pid_t pid;
   1591 	int fd, pipefd[2];
   1592 	char buf[1];
   1593 
   1594 	/* make sure fds 0, 1, 2 are occupied (probably not necessary) */
   1595 	while ((fd = dup(fd_devnull)) >= 0) {
   1596 		if (fd > 2) {
   1597 			close(fd);
   1598 			break;
   1599 		}
   1600 	}
   1601 
   1602 	if (pipe(pipefd) == -1)
   1603 		pipefd[0] = pipefd[1] = -1;
   1604 	pid = fork();
   1605 	if (pid < 0) {
   1606 		error("fork failed: %m");
   1607 		return -1;
   1608 	}
   1609 	if (pid > 0) {
   1610 		/* parent */
   1611 		close(pipefd[1]);
   1612 		/* this read() blocks until the close(pipefd[1]) below */
   1613 		complete_read(pipefd[0], buf, 1);
   1614 		close(pipefd[0]);
   1615 		return pid;
   1616 	}
   1617 
   1618 	/* Executing in the child */
   1619 	sys_close();
   1620 #ifdef USE_TDB
   1621 	tdb_close(pppdb);
   1622 #endif
   1623 
   1624 	/* make sure infd, outfd and errfd won't get tromped on below */
   1625 	if (infd == 1 || infd == 2)
   1626 		infd = dup(infd);
   1627 	if (outfd == 0 || outfd == 2)
   1628 		outfd = dup(outfd);
   1629 	if (errfd == 0 || errfd == 1)
   1630 		errfd = dup(errfd);
   1631 
   1632 	closelog();
   1633 
   1634 	/* dup the in, out, err fds to 0, 1, 2 */
   1635 	if (infd != 0)
   1636 		dup2(infd, 0);
   1637 	if (outfd != 1)
   1638 		dup2(outfd, 1);
   1639 	if (errfd != 2)
   1640 		dup2(errfd, 2);
   1641 
   1642 	if (log_to_fd > 2)
   1643 		close(log_to_fd);
   1644 	if (the_channel->close)
   1645 		(*the_channel->close)();
   1646 	else
   1647 		close(devfd);	/* some plugins don't have a close function */
   1648 	close(fd_ppp);
   1649 	close(fd_devnull);
   1650 	if (infd != 0)
   1651 		close(infd);
   1652 	if (outfd != 1)
   1653 		close(outfd);
   1654 	if (errfd != 2)
   1655 		close(errfd);
   1656 
   1657 	notify(fork_notifier, 0);
   1658 	close(pipefd[0]);
   1659 	/* this close unblocks the read() call above in the parent */
   1660 	close(pipefd[1]);
   1661 
   1662 	return 0;
   1663 }
   1664 
   1665 static bool
   1666 add_script_env(pos, newstring)
   1667     int pos;
   1668     char *newstring;
   1669 {
   1670     if (pos + 1 >= s_env_nalloc) {
   1671 	int new_n = pos + 17;
   1672 	char **newenv = realloc(script_env, new_n * sizeof(char *));
   1673 	if (newenv == NULL) {
   1674 	    free(newstring - 1);
   1675 	    return 0;
   1676 	}
   1677 	script_env = newenv;
   1678 	s_env_nalloc = new_n;
   1679     }
   1680     script_env[pos] = newstring;
   1681     script_env[pos + 1] = NULL;
   1682     return 1;
   1683 }
   1684 
   1685 static void
   1686 remove_script_env(pos)
   1687     int pos;
   1688 {
   1689     free(script_env[pos] - 1);
   1690     while ((script_env[pos] = script_env[pos + 1]) != NULL)
   1691 	pos++;
   1692 }
   1693 
   1694 /*
   1695  * update_system_environment - process the list of set/unset options
   1696  * and update the system environment.
   1697  */
   1698 static void
   1699 update_system_environment()
   1700 {
   1701     struct userenv *uep;
   1702 
   1703     for (uep = userenv_list; uep != NULL; uep = uep->ue_next) {
   1704 	if (uep->ue_isset)
   1705 	    setenv(uep->ue_name, uep->ue_value, 1);
   1706 	else
   1707 	    unsetenv(uep->ue_name);
   1708     }
   1709 }
   1710 
   1711 /*
   1712  * device_script - run a program to talk to the specified fds
   1713  * (e.g. to run the connector or disconnector script).
   1714  * stderr gets connected to the log fd or to the _PATH_CONNERRS file.
   1715  */
   1716 int
   1717 device_script(program, in, out, dont_wait)
   1718     char *program;
   1719     int in, out;
   1720     int dont_wait;
   1721 {
   1722     int pid;
   1723     int status = -1;
   1724     int errfd;
   1725 
   1726     if (log_to_fd >= 0)
   1727 	errfd = log_to_fd;
   1728     else
   1729 	errfd = open(_PATH_CONNERRS, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0600);
   1730 
   1731     ++conn_running;
   1732     pid = safe_fork(in, out, errfd);
   1733 
   1734     if (pid != 0 && log_to_fd < 0)
   1735 	close(errfd);
   1736 
   1737     if (pid < 0) {
   1738 	--conn_running;
   1739 	error("Failed to create child process: %m");
   1740 	return -1;
   1741     }
   1742 
   1743     if (pid != 0) {
   1744 	record_child(pid, program, NULL, NULL, 1);
   1745 	status = 0;
   1746 	if (!dont_wait) {
   1747 	    while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
   1748 		if (errno == EINTR)
   1749 		    continue;
   1750 		fatal("error waiting for (dis)connection process: %m");
   1751 	    }
   1752 	    forget_child(pid, status);
   1753 	    --conn_running;
   1754 	}
   1755 	return (status == 0 ? 0 : -1);
   1756     }
   1757 
   1758     /* here we are executing in the child */
   1759 
   1760     setgid(getgid());
   1761     setuid(uid);
   1762     if (getuid() != uid) {
   1763 	fprintf(stderr, "pppd: setuid failed\n");
   1764 	exit(1);
   1765     }
   1766     update_system_environment();
   1767 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
   1768     execl("/system/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", program, NULL);
   1769 #else
   1770     execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", program, (char *)0);
   1771 #endif
   1772     perror("pppd: could not exec /bin/sh");
   1773     _exit(99);
   1774     /* NOTREACHED */
   1775 }
   1776 
   1777 
   1778 /*
   1779  * update_script_environment - process the list of set/unset options
   1780  * and update the script environment.  Note that we intentionally do
   1781  * not update the TDB.  These changes are layered on top right before
   1782  * exec.  It is not possible to use script_setenv() or
   1783  * script_unsetenv() safely after this routine is run.
   1784  */
   1785 static void
   1786 update_script_environment()
   1787 {
   1788     struct userenv *uep;
   1789 
   1790     for (uep = userenv_list; uep != NULL; uep = uep->ue_next) {
   1791 	int i;
   1792 	char *p, *newstring;
   1793 	int nlen = strlen(uep->ue_name);
   1794 
   1795 	for (i = 0; (p = script_env[i]) != NULL; i++) {
   1796 	    if (strncmp(p, uep->ue_name, nlen) == 0 && p[nlen] == '=')
   1797 		break;
   1798 	}
   1799 	if (uep->ue_isset) {
   1800 	    nlen += strlen(uep->ue_value) + 2;
   1801 	    newstring = malloc(nlen + 1);
   1802 	    if (newstring == NULL)
   1803 		continue;
   1804 	    *newstring++ = 0;
   1805 	    slprintf(newstring, nlen, "%s=%s", uep->ue_name, uep->ue_value);
   1806 	    if (p != NULL)
   1807 		script_env[i] = newstring;
   1808 	    else
   1809 		add_script_env(i, newstring);
   1810 	} else {
   1811 	    remove_script_env(i);
   1812 	}
   1813     }
   1814 }
   1815 
   1816 /*
   1817  * run_program - execute a program with given arguments,
   1818  * but don't wait for it unless wait is non-zero.
   1819  * If the program can't be executed, logs an error unless
   1820  * must_exist is 0 and the program file doesn't exist.
   1821  * Returns -1 if it couldn't fork, 0 if the file doesn't exist
   1822  * or isn't an executable plain file, or the process ID of the child.
   1823  * If done != NULL, (*done)(arg) will be called later (within
   1824  * reap_kids) iff the return value is > 0.
   1825  */
   1826 pid_t
   1827 run_program(prog, args, must_exist, done, arg, wait)
   1828     char *prog;
   1829     char **args;
   1830     int must_exist;
   1831     void (*done) __P((void *));
   1832     void *arg;
   1833     int wait;
   1834 {
   1835     int pid, status;
   1836     struct stat sbuf;
   1837 
   1838 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
   1839     /* Originally linkname is used to create named pid files, which is
   1840     * meaningless to android. Here we use it as a suffix of program names,
   1841     * so different users can run their own program by specifying it. For
   1842     * example, "/etc/ppp/ip-up-vpn" will be executed when IPCP is up and
   1843     * linkname is "vpn". Note that "/" is not allowed for security reasons. */
   1844     char file[MAXPATHLEN];
   1845 
   1846     if (linkname[0] && !strchr(linkname, '/')) {
   1847         snprintf(file, MAXPATHLEN, "%s-%s", prog, linkname);
   1848         file[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
   1849         prog = file;
   1850     }
   1851 #endif
   1852 
   1853     /*
   1854      * First check if the file exists and is executable.
   1855      * We don't use access() because that would use the
   1856      * real user-id, which might not be root, and the script
   1857      * might be accessible only to root.
   1858      */
   1859     errno = EINVAL;
   1860     if (stat(prog, &sbuf) < 0 || !S_ISREG(sbuf.st_mode)
   1861 	|| (sbuf.st_mode & (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)) == 0) {
   1862 	if (must_exist || errno != ENOENT)
   1863 	    warn("Can't execute %s: %m", prog);
   1864 	return 0;
   1865     }
   1866 
   1867     pid = safe_fork(fd_devnull, fd_devnull, fd_devnull);
   1868     if (pid == -1) {
   1869 	error("Failed to create child process for %s: %m", prog);
   1870 	return -1;
   1871     }
   1872     if (pid != 0) {
   1873 	if (debug)
   1874 	    dbglog("Script %s started (pid %d)", prog, pid);
   1875 	record_child(pid, prog, done, arg, 0);
   1876 	if (wait) {
   1877 	    while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
   1878 		if (errno == EINTR)
   1879 		    continue;
   1880 		fatal("error waiting for script %s: %m", prog);
   1881 	    }
   1882 	    forget_child(pid, status);
   1883 	}
   1884 	return pid;
   1885     }
   1886 
   1887     /* Leave the current location */
   1888     (void) setsid();	/* No controlling tty. */
   1889     (void) umask (S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);
   1890     (void) chdir ("/");	/* no current directory. */
   1891     setuid(0);		/* set real UID = root */
   1892     setgid(getegid());
   1893 
   1894 #ifdef BSD
   1895     /* Force the priority back to zero if pppd is running higher. */
   1896     if (setpriority (PRIO_PROCESS, 0, 0) < 0)
   1897 	warn("can't reset priority to 0: %m");
   1898 #endif
   1899 
   1900     /* run the program */
   1901     update_script_environment();
   1902     execve(prog, args, script_env);
   1903     if (must_exist || errno != ENOENT) {
   1904 	/* have to reopen the log, there's nowhere else
   1905 	   for the message to go. */
   1906 	reopen_log();
   1907 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't execute %s: %m", prog);
   1908 	closelog();
   1909     }
   1910     _exit(99);
   1911 }
   1912 
   1913 
   1914 /*
   1915  * record_child - add a child process to the list for reap_kids
   1916  * to use.
   1917  */
   1918 void
   1919 record_child(pid, prog, done, arg, killable)
   1920     int pid;
   1921     char *prog;
   1922     void (*done) __P((void *));
   1923     void *arg;
   1924     int killable;
   1925 {
   1926     struct subprocess *chp;
   1927 
   1928     ++n_children;
   1929 
   1930     chp = (struct subprocess *) malloc(sizeof(struct subprocess));
   1931     if (chp == NULL) {
   1932 	warn("losing track of %s process", prog);
   1933     } else {
   1934 	chp->pid = pid;
   1935 	chp->prog = prog;
   1936 	chp->done = done;
   1937 	chp->arg = arg;
   1938 	chp->next = children;
   1939 	chp->killable = killable;
   1940 	children = chp;
   1941     }
   1942 }
   1943 
   1944 /*
   1945  * childwait_end - we got fed up waiting for the child processes to
   1946  * exit, send them all a SIGTERM.
   1947  */
   1948 static void
   1949 childwait_end(arg)
   1950     void *arg;
   1951 {
   1952     struct subprocess *chp;
   1953 
   1954     for (chp = children; chp != NULL; chp = chp->next) {
   1955 	if (debug)
   1956 	    dbglog("sending SIGTERM to process %d", chp->pid);
   1957 	kill(chp->pid, SIGTERM);
   1958     }
   1959     childwait_done = 1;
   1960 }
   1961 
   1962 /*
   1963  * forget_child - clean up after a dead child
   1964  */
   1965 static void
   1966 forget_child(pid, status)
   1967     int pid, status;
   1968 {
   1969     struct subprocess *chp, **prevp;
   1970 
   1971     for (prevp = &children; (chp = *prevp) != NULL; prevp = &chp->next) {
   1972         if (chp->pid == pid) {
   1973 	    --n_children;
   1974 	    *prevp = chp->next;
   1975 	    break;
   1976 	}
   1977     }
   1978     if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
   1979         warn("Child process %s (pid %d) terminated with signal %d",
   1980 	     (chp? chp->prog: "??"), pid, WTERMSIG(status));
   1981     } else if (debug)
   1982         dbglog("Script %s finished (pid %d), status = 0x%x",
   1983 	       (chp? chp->prog: "??"), pid,
   1984 	       WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : status);
   1985     if (chp && chp->done)
   1986         (*chp->done)(chp->arg);
   1987     if (chp)
   1988         free(chp);
   1989 }
   1990 
   1991 /*
   1992  * reap_kids - get status from any dead child processes,
   1993  * and log a message for abnormal terminations.
   1994  */
   1995 static int
   1996 reap_kids()
   1997 {
   1998     int pid, status;
   1999 
   2000     if (n_children == 0)
   2001 	return 0;
   2002     while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) != -1 && pid != 0) {
   2003         forget_child(pid, status);
   2004     }
   2005     if (pid == -1) {
   2006 	if (errno == ECHILD)
   2007 	    return -1;
   2008 	if (errno != EINTR)
   2009 	    error("Error waiting for child process: %m");
   2010     }
   2011     return 0;
   2012 }
   2013 
   2014 /*
   2015  * add_notifier - add a new function to be called when something happens.
   2016  */
   2017 void
   2018 add_notifier(notif, func, arg)
   2019     struct notifier **notif;
   2020     notify_func func;
   2021     void *arg;
   2022 {
   2023     struct notifier *np;
   2024 
   2025     np = malloc(sizeof(struct notifier));
   2026     if (np == 0)
   2027 	novm("notifier struct");
   2028     np->next = *notif;
   2029     np->func = func;
   2030     np->arg = arg;
   2031     *notif = np;
   2032 }
   2033 
   2034 /*
   2035  * remove_notifier - remove a function from the list of things to
   2036  * be called when something happens.
   2037  */
   2038 void
   2039 remove_notifier(notif, func, arg)
   2040     struct notifier **notif;
   2041     notify_func func;
   2042     void *arg;
   2043 {
   2044     struct notifier *np;
   2045 
   2046     for (; (np = *notif) != 0; notif = &np->next) {
   2047 	if (np->func == func && np->arg == arg) {
   2048 	    *notif = np->next;
   2049 	    free(np);
   2050 	    break;
   2051 	}
   2052     }
   2053 }
   2054 
   2055 /*
   2056  * notify - call a set of functions registered with add_notifier.
   2057  */
   2058 void
   2059 notify(notif, val)
   2060     struct notifier *notif;
   2061     int val;
   2062 {
   2063     struct notifier *np;
   2064 
   2065     while ((np = notif) != 0) {
   2066 	notif = np->next;
   2067 	(*np->func)(np->arg, val);
   2068     }
   2069 }
   2070 
   2071 /*
   2072  * novm - log an error message saying we ran out of memory, and die.
   2073  */
   2074 void
   2075 novm(msg)
   2076     char *msg;
   2077 {
   2078     fatal("Virtual memory exhausted allocating %s\n", msg);
   2079 }
   2080 
   2081 /*
   2082  * script_setenv - set an environment variable value to be used
   2083  * for scripts that we run (e.g. ip-up, auth-up, etc.)
   2084  */
   2085 void
   2086 script_setenv(var, value, iskey)
   2087     char *var, *value;
   2088     int iskey;
   2089 {
   2090     size_t varl = strlen(var);
   2091     size_t vl = varl + strlen(value) + 2;
   2092     int i;
   2093     char *p, *newstring;
   2094 
   2095     newstring = (char *) malloc(vl+1);
   2096     if (newstring == 0)
   2097 	return;
   2098     *newstring++ = iskey;
   2099     slprintf(newstring, vl, "%s=%s", var, value);
   2100 
   2101     /* check if this variable is already set */
   2102     if (script_env != 0) {
   2103 	for (i = 0; (p = script_env[i]) != 0; ++i) {
   2104 	    if (strncmp(p, var, varl) == 0 && p[varl] == '=') {
   2105 #ifdef USE_TDB
   2106 		if (p[-1] && pppdb != NULL)
   2107 		    delete_db_key(p);
   2108 #endif
   2109 		free(p-1);
   2110 		script_env[i] = newstring;
   2111 #ifdef USE_TDB
   2112 		if (pppdb != NULL) {
   2113 		    if (iskey)
   2114 			add_db_key(newstring);
   2115 		    update_db_entry();
   2116 		}
   2117 #endif
   2118 		return;
   2119 	    }
   2120 	}
   2121     } else {
   2122 	/* no space allocated for script env. ptrs. yet */
   2123 	i = 0;
   2124 	script_env = malloc(16 * sizeof(char *));
   2125 	if (script_env == 0) {
   2126 	    free(newstring - 1);
   2127 	    return;
   2128 	}
   2129 	s_env_nalloc = 16;
   2130     }
   2131 
   2132     if (!add_script_env(i, newstring))
   2133 	return;
   2134 
   2135 #ifdef USE_TDB
   2136     if (pppdb != NULL) {
   2137 	if (iskey)
   2138 	    add_db_key(newstring);
   2139 	update_db_entry();
   2140     }
   2141 #endif
   2142 }
   2143 
   2144 /*
   2145  * script_unsetenv - remove a variable from the environment
   2146  * for scripts.
   2147  */
   2148 void
   2149 script_unsetenv(var)
   2150     char *var;
   2151 {
   2152     int vl = strlen(var);
   2153     int i;
   2154     char *p;
   2155 
   2156     if (script_env == 0)
   2157 	return;
   2158     for (i = 0; (p = script_env[i]) != 0; ++i) {
   2159 	if (strncmp(p, var, vl) == 0 && p[vl] == '=') {
   2160 #ifdef USE_TDB
   2161 	    if (p[-1] && pppdb != NULL)
   2162 		delete_db_key(p);
   2163 #endif
   2164 	    remove_script_env(i);
   2165 	    break;
   2166 	}
   2167     }
   2168 #ifdef USE_TDB
   2169     if (pppdb != NULL)
   2170 	update_db_entry();
   2171 #endif
   2172 }
   2173 
   2174 /*
   2175  * Any arbitrary string used as a key for locking the database.
   2176  * It doesn't matter what it is as long as all pppds use the same string.
   2177  */
   2178 #define PPPD_LOCK_KEY	"pppd lock"
   2179 
   2180 /*
   2181  * lock_db - get an exclusive lock on the TDB database.
   2182  * Used to ensure atomicity of various lookup/modify operations.
   2183  */
   2184 void lock_db()
   2185 {
   2186 #ifdef USE_TDB
   2187 	TDB_DATA key;
   2188 
   2189 	key.dptr = PPPD_LOCK_KEY;
   2190 	key.dsize = strlen(key.dptr);
   2191 	tdb_chainlock(pppdb, key);
   2192 #endif
   2193 }
   2194 
   2195 /*
   2196  * unlock_db - remove the exclusive lock obtained by lock_db.
   2197  */
   2198 void unlock_db()
   2199 {
   2200 #ifdef USE_TDB
   2201 	TDB_DATA key;
   2202 
   2203 	key.dptr = PPPD_LOCK_KEY;
   2204 	key.dsize = strlen(key.dptr);
   2205 	tdb_chainunlock(pppdb, key);
   2206 #endif
   2207 }
   2208 
   2209 #ifdef USE_TDB
   2210 /*
   2211  * update_db_entry - update our entry in the database.
   2212  */
   2213 static void
   2214 update_db_entry()
   2215 {
   2216     TDB_DATA key, dbuf;
   2217     int vlen, i;
   2218     char *p, *q, *vbuf;
   2219 
   2220     if (script_env == NULL)
   2221 	return;
   2222     vlen = 0;
   2223     for (i = 0; (p = script_env[i]) != 0; ++i)
   2224 	vlen += strlen(p) + 1;
   2225     vbuf = malloc(vlen + 1);
   2226     if (vbuf == 0)
   2227 	novm("database entry");
   2228     q = vbuf;
   2229     for (i = 0; (p = script_env[i]) != 0; ++i)
   2230 	q += slprintf(q, vbuf + vlen - q, "%s;", p);
   2231 
   2232     key.dptr = db_key;
   2233     key.dsize = strlen(db_key);
   2234     dbuf.dptr = vbuf;
   2235     dbuf.dsize = vlen;
   2236     if (tdb_store(pppdb, key, dbuf, TDB_REPLACE))
   2237 	error("tdb_store failed: %s", tdb_errorstr(pppdb));
   2238 
   2239     if (vbuf)
   2240         free(vbuf);
   2241 
   2242 }
   2243 
   2244 /*
   2245  * add_db_key - add a key that we can use to look up our database entry.
   2246  */
   2247 static void
   2248 add_db_key(str)
   2249     const char *str;
   2250 {
   2251     TDB_DATA key, dbuf;
   2252 
   2253     key.dptr = (char *) str;
   2254     key.dsize = strlen(str);
   2255     dbuf.dptr = db_key;
   2256     dbuf.dsize = strlen(db_key);
   2257     if (tdb_store(pppdb, key, dbuf, TDB_REPLACE))
   2258 	error("tdb_store key failed: %s", tdb_errorstr(pppdb));
   2259 }
   2260 
   2261 /*
   2262  * delete_db_key - delete a key for looking up our database entry.
   2263  */
   2264 static void
   2265 delete_db_key(str)
   2266     const char *str;
   2267 {
   2268     TDB_DATA key;
   2269 
   2270     key.dptr = (char *) str;
   2271     key.dsize = strlen(str);
   2272     tdb_delete(pppdb, key);
   2273 }
   2274 
   2275 /*
   2276  * cleanup_db - delete all the entries we put in the database.
   2277  */
   2278 static void
   2279 cleanup_db()
   2280 {
   2281     TDB_DATA key;
   2282     int i;
   2283     char *p;
   2284 
   2285     key.dptr = db_key;
   2286     key.dsize = strlen(db_key);
   2287     tdb_delete(pppdb, key);
   2288     for (i = 0; (p = script_env[i]) != 0; ++i)
   2289 	if (p[-1])
   2290 	    delete_db_key(p);
   2291 }
   2292 #endif /* USE_TDB */
   2293