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      1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
      2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
      3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
      4 //
      5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      7 // met:
      8 //
      9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     14 // distribution.
     15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     18 //
     19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30 
     31 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ARENASTRING_H__
     32 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ARENASTRING_H__
     33 
     34 #include <string>
     35 
     36 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
     37 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
     38 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/fastmem.h>
     39 #include <google/protobuf/arena.h>
     40 #include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>
     41 
     42 
     43 
     44 // This is the implementation of arena string fields written for the open-source
     45 // release. The ArenaStringPtr struct below is an internal implementation class
     46 // and *should not be used* by user code. It is used to collect string
     47 // operations together into one place and abstract away the underlying
     48 // string-field pointer representation, so that (for example) an alternate
     49 // implementation that knew more about ::std::string's internals could integrate more
     50 // closely with the arena allocator.
     51 
     52 namespace google {
     53 namespace protobuf {
     54 namespace internal {
     55 
     56 struct LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ArenaStringPtr {
     57   inline void Set(const ::std::string* default_value,
     58                   const ::std::string& value, ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) {
     59     if (ptr_ == default_value) {
     60       CreateInstance(arena, &value);
     61     } else {
     62       *ptr_ = value;
     63     }
     64   }
     65 
     66   // Basic accessors.
     67   inline const ::std::string& Get(const ::std::string* /* default_value */) const {
     68     return *ptr_;
     69   }
     70 
     71   inline ::std::string* Mutable(const ::std::string* default_value,
     72                            ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) {
     73     if (ptr_ == default_value) {
     74       CreateInstance(arena, default_value);
     75     }
     76     return ptr_;
     77   }
     78 
     79   // Release returns a ::std::string* instance that is heap-allocated and is not
     80   // Own()'d by any arena. If the field was not set, it returns NULL. The caller
     81   // retains ownership. Clears this field back to NULL state. Used to implement
     82   // release_<field>() methods on generated classes.
     83   inline ::std::string* Release(const ::std::string* default_value,
     84                            ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) {
     85     if (ptr_ == default_value) {
     86       return NULL;
     87     }
     88     ::std::string* released = NULL;
     89     if (arena != NULL) {
     90       // ptr_ is owned by the arena -- we need to return a copy.
     91       released = new ::std::string(*ptr_);
     92     } else {
     93       released = ptr_;
     94     }
     95     ptr_ = const_cast< ::std::string* >(default_value);
     96     return released;
     97   }
     98 
     99   // UnsafeArenaRelease returns a ::std::string*, but it may be arena-owned (i.e.
    100   // have its destructor already registered) if arena != NULL. If the field was
    101   // not set, this returns NULL. This method clears this field back to NULL
    102   // state. Used to implement unsafe_arena_release_<field>() methods on
    103   // generated classes.
    104   inline ::std::string* UnsafeArenaRelease(const ::std::string* default_value,
    105                                       ::google::protobuf::Arena* /* arena */) {
    106     if (ptr_ == default_value) {
    107       return NULL;
    108     }
    109     ::std::string* released = ptr_;
    110     ptr_ = const_cast< ::std::string* >(default_value);
    111     return released;
    112   }
    113 
    114   // Takes a string that is heap-allocated, and takes ownership. The string's
    115   // destructor is registered with the arena. Used to implement
    116   // set_allocated_<field> in generated classes.
    117   inline void SetAllocated(const ::std::string* default_value,
    118                            ::std::string* value, ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) {
    119     if (arena == NULL && ptr_ != default_value) {
    120       Destroy(default_value, arena);
    121     }
    122     if (value != NULL) {
    123       ptr_ = value;
    124       if (arena != NULL) {
    125         arena->Own(value);
    126       }
    127     } else {
    128       ptr_ = const_cast< ::std::string* >(default_value);
    129     }
    130   }
    131 
    132   // Takes a string that has lifetime equal to the arena's lifetime. The arena
    133   // must be non-null. It is safe only to pass this method a value returned by
    134   // UnsafeArenaRelease() on another field of a message in the same arena. Used
    135   // to implement unsafe_arena_set_allocated_<field> in generated classes.
    136   inline void UnsafeArenaSetAllocated(const ::std::string* default_value,
    137                                       ::std::string* value,
    138                                       ::google::protobuf::Arena* /* arena */) {
    139     if (value != NULL) {
    140       ptr_ = value;
    141     } else {
    142       ptr_ = const_cast< ::std::string* >(default_value);
    143     }
    144   }
    145 
    146   // Swaps internal pointers. Arena-safety semantics: this is guarded by the
    147   // logic in Swap()/UnsafeArenaSwap() at the message level, so this method is
    148   // 'unsafe' if called directly.
    149   GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE void Swap(ArenaStringPtr* other) {
    150     std::swap(ptr_, other->ptr_);
    151   }
    152 
    153   // Frees storage (if not on an arena) and sets field to default value.
    154   inline void Destroy(const ::std::string* default_value,
    155                       ::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) {
    156     if (arena == NULL && ptr_ != default_value) {
    157       delete ptr_;
    158     }
    159     ptr_ = const_cast< ::std::string* >(default_value);
    160   }
    161 
    162   // Clears content, but keeps allocated string if arena != NULL, to avoid the
    163   // overhead of heap operations. After this returns, the content (as seen by
    164   // the user) will always be the empty string. Assumes that |default_value|
    165   // is an empty string.
    166   inline void ClearToEmpty(const ::std::string* default_value,
    167                            ::google::protobuf::Arena* /* arena */) {
    168     if (ptr_ == default_value) {
    169       // Already set to default (which is empty) -- do nothing.
    170     } else {
    171       ptr_->clear();
    172     }
    173   }
    174 
    175   // Clears content, but keeps allocated string if arena != NULL, to avoid the
    176   // overhead of heap operations. After this returns, the content (as seen by
    177   // the user) will always be equal to |default_value|.
    178   inline void ClearToDefault(const ::std::string* default_value,
    179                              ::google::protobuf::Arena* /* arena */) {
    180     if (ptr_ == default_value) {
    181       // Already set to default -- do nothing.
    182     } else {
    183       // Have another allocated string -- rather than throwing this away and
    184       // resetting ptr_ to the canonical default string instance, we just reuse
    185       // this instance.
    186       *ptr_ = *default_value;
    187     }
    188   }
    189 
    190   // Called from generated code / reflection runtime only. Resets value to point
    191   // to a default string pointer, with the semantics that this ArenaStringPtr
    192   // does not own the pointed-to memory. Disregards initial value of ptr_ (so
    193   // this is the *ONLY* safe method to call after construction or when
    194   // reinitializing after becoming the active field in a oneof union).
    195   inline void UnsafeSetDefault(const ::std::string* default_value) {
    196     // Casting away 'const' is safe here: accessors ensure that ptr_ is only
    197     // returned as a const if it is equal to default_value.
    198     ptr_ = const_cast< ::std::string* >(default_value);
    199   }
    200 
    201   // The 'NoArena' variants of methods below assume arena == NULL and are
    202   // optimized to provide very little overhead relative to a raw string pointer
    203   // (while still being in-memory compatible with other code that assumes
    204   // ArenaStringPtr). Note the invariant that a class instance that has only
    205   // ever been mutated by NoArena methods must *only* be in the String state
    206   // (i.e., tag bits are not used), *NEVER* ArenaString. This allows all
    207   // tagged-pointer manipulations to be avoided.
    208   inline void SetNoArena(const ::std::string* default_value,
    209                          const ::std::string& value) {
    210     if (ptr_ == default_value) {
    211       CreateInstanceNoArena(&value);
    212     } else {
    213       *ptr_ = value;
    214     }
    215   }
    216 
    217   void AssignWithDefault(const ::std::string* default_value, ArenaStringPtr value);
    218 
    219   inline const ::std::string& GetNoArena(const ::std::string* /* default_value */) const {
    220     return *ptr_;
    221   }
    222 
    223   inline ::std::string* MutableNoArena(const ::std::string* default_value) {
    224     if (ptr_ == default_value) {
    225       CreateInstanceNoArena(default_value);
    226     }
    227     return ptr_;
    228   }
    229 
    230   inline ::std::string* ReleaseNoArena(const ::std::string* default_value) {
    231     if (ptr_ == default_value) {
    232       return NULL;
    233     } else {
    234       ::std::string* released = ptr_;
    235       ptr_ = const_cast< ::std::string* >(default_value);
    236       return released;
    237     }
    238   }
    239 
    240   inline void SetAllocatedNoArena(const ::std::string* default_value,
    241                                   ::std::string* value) {
    242     if (ptr_ != default_value) {
    243       delete ptr_;
    244     }
    245     if (value != NULL) {
    246       ptr_ = value;
    247     } else {
    248       ptr_ = const_cast< ::std::string* >(default_value);
    249     }
    250   }
    251 
    252   inline void DestroyNoArena(const ::std::string* default_value) {
    253     if (ptr_ != default_value) {
    254       delete ptr_;
    255     }
    256     ptr_ = NULL;
    257   }
    258 
    259   inline void ClearToEmptyNoArena(const ::std::string* default_value) {
    260     if (ptr_ == default_value) {
    261       // Nothing: already equal to default (which is the empty string).
    262     } else {
    263       ptr_->clear();
    264     }
    265   }
    266 
    267   inline void ClearToDefaultNoArena(const ::std::string* default_value) {
    268     if (ptr_ == default_value) {
    269       // Nothing: already set to default.
    270     } else {
    271       // Reuse existing allocated instance.
    272       *ptr_ = *default_value;
    273     }
    274   }
    275 
    276   // Internal accessor used only at parse time to provide direct access to the
    277   // raw pointer from the shared parse routine (in the non-arenas case). The
    278   // parse routine does the string allocation in order to save code size in the
    279   // generated parsing code.
    280   inline ::std::string** UnsafeRawStringPointer() {
    281     return &ptr_;
    282   }
    283 
    284  private:
    285   ::std::string* ptr_;
    286 
    287   GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE void CreateInstance(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena,
    288                                          const ::std::string* initial_value) {
    289     // Assumes ptr_ is not NULL.
    290     if (initial_value != NULL) {
    291       ptr_ = new ::std::string(*initial_value);
    292     } else {
    293       ptr_ = new ::std::string();
    294     }
    295     if (arena != NULL) {
    296       arena->Own(ptr_);
    297     }
    298   }
    299   GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE void CreateInstanceNoArena(const ::std::string* initial_value) {
    300     if (initial_value != NULL) {
    301       ptr_ = new ::std::string(*initial_value);
    302     } else {
    303       ptr_ = new ::std::string();
    304     }
    305   }
    306 };
    307 
    308 }  // namespace internal
    309 }  // namespace protobuf
    310 
    311 
    312 
    313 }  // namespace google
    314 #endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ARENASTRING_H__
    315