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      1 #! /usr/bin/env python
      2 
      3 # Print digits of pi forever.
      4 #
      5 # The algorithm, using Python's 'long' integers ("bignums"), works
      6 # with continued fractions, and was conceived by Lambert Meertens.
      7 #
      8 # See also the ABC Programmer's Handbook, by Geurts, Meertens & Pemberton,
      9 # published by Prentice-Hall (UK) Ltd., 1990.
     10 
     11 import sys
     12 
     13 def main():
     14     k, a, b, a1, b1 = 2, 4, 1, 12, 4
     15     while True:
     16         # Next approximation
     17         p, q, k = k*k, 2*k+1, k+1
     18         a, b, a1, b1 = a1, b1, p*a+q*a1, p*b+q*b1
     19         # Print common digits
     20         d, d1 = a//b, a1//b1
     21         while d == d1:
     22             output(d)
     23             a, a1 = 10*(a%b), 10*(a1%b1)
     24             d, d1 = a//b, a1//b1
     25 
     26 def output(d):
     27     # Use write() to avoid spaces between the digits
     28     sys.stdout.write(str(d))
     29     # Flush so the output is seen immediately
     30     sys.stdout.flush()
     31 
     32 if __name__ == "__main__":
     33     main()
     34