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      1 
      2 .. _toolbox:
      3 
      4 **********************
      5 Mac OS Toolbox Modules
      6 **********************
      7 
      8 These are a set of modules that provide interfaces to various legacy Mac OS toolboxes.
      9 If applicable the module will define a number of Python objects for the various
     10 structures declared by the toolbox, and operations will be implemented as
     11 methods of the object.  Other operations will be implemented as functions in the
     12 module.  Not all operations possible in C will also be possible in Python
     13 (callbacks are often a problem), and parameters will occasionally be different
     14 in Python (input and output buffers, especially).  All methods and functions
     15 have a :attr:`__doc__` string describing their arguments and return values, and
     16 for additional description you are referred to `Inside Macintosh
     17 <http://developer.apple.com/legacy/mac/library/#documentation/macos8/mac8.html>`_ or similar works.
     18 
     19 These modules all live in a package called :mod:`Carbon`. Despite that name they
     20 are not all part of the Carbon framework: CF is really in the CoreFoundation
     21 framework and Qt is in the QuickTime framework. The normal use pattern is ::
     22 
     23    from Carbon import AE
     24 
     25 .. note::
     26 
     27    Most of the OS X APIs that these modules use are deprecated or removed
     28    in recent versions of OS X.  Many are not available when Python is
     29    executing in 64-bit mode.  The Carbon modules have been removed in
     30    Python 3.  You should avoid using them in Python 2.
     31 
     32 
     33 :mod:`Carbon.AE` --- Apple Events
     34 =================================
     35 
     36 .. module:: Carbon.AE
     37    :platform: Mac
     38    :synopsis: Interface to the Apple Events toolbox.
     39    :deprecated:
     40 
     41 
     42 
     43 :mod:`Carbon.AH` --- Apple Help
     44 ===============================
     45 
     46 .. module:: Carbon.AH
     47    :platform: Mac
     48    :synopsis: Interface to the Apple Help manager.
     49    :deprecated:
     50 
     51 
     52 
     53 :mod:`Carbon.App` --- Appearance Manager
     54 ========================================
     55 
     56 .. module:: Carbon.App
     57    :platform: Mac
     58    :synopsis: Interface to the Appearance Manager.
     59    :deprecated:
     60 
     61 :mod:`Carbon.Appearance` --- Appearance Manager constants
     62 =========================================================
     63 
     64 .. module:: Carbon.Appearance
     65    :platform: Mac
     66    :synopsis: Constant definitions for the interface to the Appearance Manager.
     67    :deprecated:
     68 
     69 
     70 
     71 :mod:`Carbon.CF` --- Core Foundation
     72 ====================================
     73 
     74 .. module:: Carbon.CF
     75    :platform: Mac
     76    :synopsis: Interface to the Core Foundation.
     77    :deprecated:
     78 
     79 
     80 The ``CFBase``, ``CFArray``, ``CFData``, ``CFDictionary``, ``CFString`` and
     81 ``CFURL`` objects are supported, some only partially.
     82 
     83 
     84 :mod:`Carbon.CG` --- Core Graphics
     85 ==================================
     86 
     87 .. module:: Carbon.CG
     88    :platform: Mac
     89    :synopsis: Interface to Core Graphics.
     90    :deprecated:
     91 
     92 
     93 
     94 :mod:`Carbon.CarbonEvt` --- Carbon Event Manager
     95 ================================================
     96 
     97 .. module:: Carbon.CarbonEvt
     98    :platform: Mac
     99    :synopsis: Interface to the Carbon Event Manager.
    100    :deprecated:
    101 
    102 :mod:`Carbon.CarbonEvents` --- Carbon Event Manager constants
    103 =============================================================
    104 
    105 .. module:: Carbon.CarbonEvents
    106    :platform: Mac
    107    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the Carbon Event Manager.
    108    :deprecated:
    109 
    110 
    111 
    112 :mod:`Carbon.Cm` --- Component Manager
    113 ======================================
    114 
    115 .. module:: Carbon.Cm
    116    :platform: Mac
    117    :synopsis: Interface to the Component Manager.
    118    :deprecated:
    119 
    120 :mod:`Carbon.Components` --- Component Manager constants
    121 ========================================================
    122 
    123 .. module:: Carbon.Components
    124    :platform: Mac
    125    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the Component Manager.
    126    :deprecated:
    127 
    128 
    129 :mod:`Carbon.ControlAccessor` --- Control Manager accssors
    130 ===========================================================
    131 
    132 .. module:: Carbon.ControlAccessor
    133    :platform: Mac
    134    :synopsis: Accessor functions for the interface to the Control Manager.
    135    :deprecated:
    136 
    137 :mod:`Carbon.Controls` --- Control Manager constants
    138 ====================================================
    139 
    140 .. module:: Carbon.Controls
    141    :platform: Mac
    142    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the Control Manager.
    143    :deprecated:
    144 
    145 :mod:`Carbon.CoreFounation` --- CoreFounation constants
    146 =======================================================
    147 
    148 .. module:: Carbon.CoreFounation
    149    :platform: Mac
    150    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to CoreFoundation.
    151    :deprecated:
    152 
    153 :mod:`Carbon.CoreGraphics` --- CoreGraphics constants
    154 =======================================================
    155 
    156 .. module:: Carbon.CoreGraphics
    157    :platform: Mac
    158    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to CoreGraphics.
    159    :deprecated:
    160 
    161 :mod:`Carbon.Ctl` --- Control Manager
    162 =====================================
    163 
    164 .. module:: Carbon.Ctl
    165    :platform: Mac
    166    :synopsis: Interface to the Control Manager.
    167    :deprecated:
    168 
    169 :mod:`Carbon.Dialogs` --- Dialog Manager constants
    170 ==================================================
    171 
    172 .. module:: Carbon.Dialogs
    173    :platform: Mac
    174    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the Dialog Manager.
    175    :deprecated:
    176 
    177 :mod:`Carbon.Dlg` --- Dialog Manager
    178 ====================================
    179 
    180 .. module:: Carbon.Dlg
    181    :platform: Mac
    182    :synopsis: Interface to the Dialog Manager.
    183    :deprecated:
    184 
    185 :mod:`Carbon.Drag` --- Drag and Drop Manager
    186 =============================================
    187 
    188 .. module:: Carbon.Drag
    189    :platform: Mac
    190    :synopsis: Interface to the Drag and Drop Manager.
    191    :deprecated:
    192 
    193 :mod:`Carbon.Dragconst` --- Drag and Drop Manager constants
    194 ===========================================================
    195 
    196 .. module:: Carbon.Dragconst
    197    :platform: Mac
    198    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the Drag and Drop Manager.
    199    :deprecated:
    200 
    201 :mod:`Carbon.Events` --- Event Manager constants
    202 ================================================
    203 
    204 .. module:: Carbon.Events
    205    :platform: Mac
    206    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the classic Event Manager.
    207    :deprecated:
    208 
    209 :mod:`Carbon.Evt` --- Event Manager
    210 ===================================
    211 
    212 .. module:: Carbon.Evt
    213    :platform: Mac
    214    :synopsis: Interface to the classic Event Manager.
    215    :deprecated:
    216 
    217 :mod:`Carbon.File` --- File Manager
    218 ===================================
    219 
    220 .. module:: Carbon.File
    221    :platform: Mac
    222    :synopsis: Interface to the File Manager.
    223    :deprecated:
    224 
    225 :mod:`Carbon.Files` --- File Manager constants
    226 ==============================================
    227 
    228 .. module:: Carbon.Files
    229    :platform: Mac
    230    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the File Manager.
    231    :deprecated:
    232 
    233 
    234 :mod:`Carbon.Fm` --- Font Manager
    235 =================================
    236 
    237 .. module:: Carbon.Fm
    238    :platform: Mac
    239    :synopsis: Interface to the Font Manager.
    240    :deprecated:
    241 
    242 
    243 
    244 :mod:`Carbon.Folder` --- Folder Manager
    245 =======================================
    246 
    247 .. module:: Carbon.Folder
    248    :platform: Mac
    249    :synopsis: Interface to the Folder Manager.
    250    :deprecated:
    251 
    252 :mod:`Carbon.Folders` --- Folder Manager constants
    253 ==================================================
    254 
    255 .. module:: Carbon.Folders
    256    :platform: Mac
    257    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the Folder Manager.
    258    :deprecated:
    259 
    260 
    261 :mod:`Carbon.Fonts` --- Font Manager constants
    262 ==================================================
    263 
    264 .. module:: Carbon.Fonts
    265    :platform: Mac
    266    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the Font Manager.
    267    :deprecated:
    268 
    269 
    270 
    271 :mod:`Carbon.Help` --- Help Manager
    272 ===================================
    273 
    274 .. module:: Carbon.Help
    275    :platform: Mac
    276    :synopsis: Interface to the Carbon Help Manager.
    277    :deprecated:
    278 
    279 :mod:`Carbon.IBCarbon` --- Carbon InterfaceBuilder
    280 ==================================================
    281 
    282 .. module:: Carbon.IBCarbon
    283    :platform: Mac
    284    :synopsis: Interface to the Carbon InterfaceBuilder support libraries.
    285    :deprecated:
    286 
    287 :mod:`Carbon.IBCarbonRuntime` --- Carbon InterfaceBuilder constants
    288 ===================================================================
    289 
    290 .. module:: Carbon.IBCarbonRuntime
    291    :platform: Mac
    292    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the Carbon InterfaceBuilder support libraries.
    293    :deprecated:
    294 
    295 :mod:`Carbon.Icn` --- Carbon Icon Manager
    296 =========================================
    297 
    298 .. module:: Carbon.Icns
    299    :platform: Mac
    300    :synopsis: Interface to the Carbon Icon Manager
    301    :deprecated:
    302 
    303 :mod:`Carbon.Icons` --- Carbon Icon Manager constants
    304 =====================================================
    305 
    306 .. module:: Carbon.Icons
    307    :platform: Mac
    308    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the Carbon Icon Manager
    309    :deprecated:
    310 
    311 :mod:`Carbon.Launch` --- Carbon Launch Services
    312 ===============================================
    313 
    314 .. module:: Carbon.Launch
    315    :platform: Mac
    316    :synopsis: Interface to the Carbon Launch Services.
    317    :deprecated:
    318 
    319 :mod:`Carbon.LaunchServices` --- Carbon Launch Services constants
    320 =================================================================
    321 
    322 .. module:: Carbon.LaunchServices
    323    :platform: Mac
    324    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the Carbon Launch Services.
    325    :deprecated:
    326 
    327 
    328 :mod:`Carbon.List` --- List Manager
    329 ===================================
    330 
    331 .. module:: Carbon.List
    332    :platform: Mac
    333    :synopsis: Interface to the List Manager.
    334    :deprecated:
    335 
    336 
    337 
    338 :mod:`Carbon.Lists` --- List Manager constants
    339 ==============================================
    340 
    341 .. module:: Carbon.Lists
    342    :platform: Mac
    343    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the List Manager.
    344    :deprecated:
    345 
    346 :mod:`Carbon.MacHelp` --- Help Manager constants
    347 ================================================
    348 
    349 .. module:: Carbon.MacHelp
    350    :platform: Mac
    351    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the Carbon Help Manager.
    352    :deprecated:
    353 
    354 :mod:`Carbon.MediaDescr` --- Parsers and generators for Quicktime Media descriptors
    355 ===================================================================================
    356 
    357 .. module:: Carbon.MediaDescr
    358    :platform: Mac
    359    :synopsis: Parsers and generators for Quicktime Media descriptors
    360    :deprecated:
    361 
    362 
    363 :mod:`Carbon.Menu` --- Menu Manager
    364 ===================================
    365 
    366 .. module:: Carbon.Menu
    367    :platform: Mac
    368    :synopsis: Interface to the Menu Manager.
    369    :deprecated:
    370 
    371 :mod:`Carbon.Menus` --- Menu Manager constants
    372 ==============================================
    373 
    374 .. module:: Carbon.Menus
    375    :platform: Mac
    376    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the Menu Manager.
    377    :deprecated:
    378 
    379 
    380 :mod:`Carbon.Mlte` --- MultiLingual Text Editor
    381 ===============================================
    382 
    383 .. module:: Carbon.Mlte
    384    :platform: Mac
    385    :synopsis: Interface to the MultiLingual Text Editor.
    386    :deprecated:
    387 
    388 :mod:`Carbon.OSA` --- Carbon OSA Interface
    389 ==========================================
    390 
    391 .. module:: Carbon.OSA
    392    :platform: Mac
    393    :synopsis: Interface to the Carbon OSA Library.
    394    :deprecated:
    395 
    396 :mod:`Carbon.OSAconst` --- Carbon OSA Interface constants
    397 =========================================================
    398 
    399 .. module:: Carbon.OSAconst
    400    :platform: Mac
    401    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the Carbon OSA Library.
    402    :deprecated:
    403 
    404 :mod:`Carbon.QDOffscreen` --- QuickDraw Offscreen constants
    405 ===========================================================
    406 
    407 .. module:: Carbon.QDOffscreen
    408    :platform: Mac
    409    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the QuickDraw Offscreen APIs.
    410    :deprecated:
    411 
    412 
    413 :mod:`Carbon.Qd` --- QuickDraw
    414 ==============================
    415 
    416 .. module:: Carbon.Qd
    417    :platform: Mac
    418    :synopsis: Interface to the QuickDraw toolbox.
    419    :deprecated:
    420 
    421 
    422 
    423 :mod:`Carbon.Qdoffs` --- QuickDraw Offscreen
    424 ============================================
    425 
    426 .. module:: Carbon.Qdoffs
    427    :platform: Mac
    428    :synopsis: Interface to the QuickDraw Offscreen APIs.
    429    :deprecated:
    430 
    431 
    432 
    433 :mod:`Carbon.Qt` --- QuickTime
    434 ==============================
    435 
    436 .. module:: Carbon.Qt
    437    :platform: Mac
    438    :synopsis: Interface to the QuickTime toolbox.
    439    :deprecated:
    440 
    441 :mod:`Carbon.QuickDraw` --- QuickDraw constants
    442 ===============================================
    443 
    444 .. module:: Carbon.QuickDraw
    445    :platform: Mac
    446    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the QuickDraw toolbox.
    447    :deprecated:
    448 
    449 :mod:`Carbon.QuickTime` --- QuickTime constants
    450 ===============================================
    451 
    452 .. module:: Carbon.QuickTime
    453    :platform: Mac
    454    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the QuickTime toolbox.
    455    :deprecated:
    456 
    457 
    458 :mod:`Carbon.Res` --- Resource Manager and Handles
    459 ==================================================
    460 
    461 .. module:: Carbon.Res
    462    :platform: Mac
    463    :synopsis: Interface to the Resource Manager and Handles.
    464    :deprecated:
    465 
    466 :mod:`Carbon.Resources` --- Resource Manager and Handles constants
    467 ==================================================================
    468 
    469 .. module:: Carbon.Resources
    470    :platform: Mac
    471    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the Resource Manager and Handles.
    472    :deprecated:
    473 
    474 
    475 :mod:`Carbon.Scrap` --- Scrap Manager
    476 =====================================
    477 
    478 .. module:: Carbon.Scrap
    479    :platform: Mac
    480    :synopsis: The Scrap Manager provides basic services for implementing cut & paste and
    481               clipboard operations.
    482    :deprecated:
    483 
    484 
    485 This module is only fully available on Mac OS 9 and earlier under classic PPC
    486 MacPython.  Very limited functionality is available under Carbon MacPython.
    487 
    488 .. index:: single: Scrap Manager
    489 
    490 The Scrap Manager supports the simplest form of cut & paste operations on the
    491 Macintosh.  It can be use for both inter- and intra-application clipboard
    492 operations.
    493 
    494 The :mod:`Scrap` module provides low-level access to the functions of the Scrap
    495 Manager.  It contains the following functions:
    496 
    497 
    498 .. function:: InfoScrap()
    499 
    500    Return current information about the scrap.  The information is encoded as a
    501    tuple containing the fields ``(size, handle, count, state, path)``.
    502 
    503    +----------+---------------------------------------------+
    504    | Field    | Meaning                                     |
    505    +==========+=============================================+
    506    | *size*   | Size of the scrap in bytes.                 |
    507    +----------+---------------------------------------------+
    508    | *handle* | Resource object representing the scrap.     |
    509    +----------+---------------------------------------------+
    510    | *count*  | Serial number of the scrap contents.        |
    511    +----------+---------------------------------------------+
    512    | *state*  | Integer; positive if in memory, ``0`` if on |
    513    |          | disk, negative if uninitialized.            |
    514    +----------+---------------------------------------------+
    515    | *path*   | Filename of the scrap when stored on disk.  |
    516    +----------+---------------------------------------------+
    517 
    518 
    519 .. seealso::
    520 
    521    `Scrap Manager <http://developer.apple.com/legacy/mac/library/documentation/mac/MoreToolbox/MoreToolbox-109.html>`_
    522       Apple's documentation for the Scrap Manager gives a lot of useful information
    523       about using the Scrap Manager in applications.
    524 
    525 
    526 
    527 :mod:`Carbon.Snd` --- Sound Manager
    528 ===================================
    529 
    530 .. module:: Carbon.Snd
    531    :platform: Mac
    532    :synopsis: Interface to the Sound Manager.
    533    :deprecated:
    534 
    535 :mod:`Carbon.Sound` --- Sound Manager constants
    536 ===============================================
    537 
    538 .. module:: Carbon.Sound
    539    :platform: Mac
    540    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the Sound Manager.
    541    :deprecated:
    542 
    543 
    544 :mod:`Carbon.TE` --- TextEdit
    545 =============================
    546 
    547 .. module:: Carbon.TE
    548    :platform: Mac
    549    :synopsis: Interface to TextEdit.
    550    :deprecated:
    551 
    552 :mod:`Carbon.TextEdit` --- TextEdit constants
    553 =============================================
    554 
    555 .. module:: Carbon.TextEdit
    556    :platform: Mac
    557    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to TextEdit.
    558    :deprecated:
    559 
    560 
    561 
    562 :mod:`Carbon.Win` --- Window Manager
    563 ====================================
    564 
    565 .. module:: Carbon.Win
    566    :platform: Mac
    567    :synopsis: Interface to the Window Manager.
    568    :deprecated:
    569 
    570 :mod:`Carbon.Windows` --- Window Manager constants
    571 ==================================================
    572 
    573 .. module:: Carbon.Windows
    574    :platform: Mac
    575    :synopsis: Constants for the interface to the Window Manager.
    576    :deprecated:
    577