1 2 :mod:`mimetools` --- Tools for parsing MIME messages 3 ==================================================== 4 5 .. module:: mimetools 6 :synopsis: Tools for parsing MIME-style message bodies. 7 :deprecated: 8 9 10 .. deprecated:: 2.3 11 The :mod:`email` package should be used in preference to the :mod:`mimetools` 12 module. This module is present only to maintain backward compatibility, and 13 it has been removed in 3.x. 14 15 .. index:: module: rfc822 16 17 This module defines a subclass of the :mod:`rfc822` module's :class:`Message` 18 class and a number of utility functions that are useful for the manipulation for 19 MIME multipart or encoded message. 20 21 It defines the following items: 22 23 24 .. class:: Message(fp[, seekable]) 25 26 Return a new instance of the :class:`Message` class. This is a subclass of the 27 :class:`rfc822.Message` class, with some additional methods (see below). The 28 *seekable* argument has the same meaning as for :class:`rfc822.Message`. 29 30 31 .. function:: choose_boundary() 32 33 Return a unique string that has a high likelihood of being usable as a part 34 boundary. The string has the form ``'hostipaddr.uid.pid.timestamp.random'``. 35 36 37 .. function:: decode(input, output, encoding) 38 39 Read data encoded using the allowed MIME *encoding* from open file object 40 *input* and write the decoded data to open file object *output*. Valid values 41 for *encoding* include ``'base64'``, ``'quoted-printable'``, ``'uuencode'``, 42 ``'x-uuencode'``, ``'uue'``, ``'x-uue'``, ``'7bit'``, and ``'8bit'``. Decoding 43 messages encoded in ``'7bit'`` or ``'8bit'`` has no effect. The input is simply 44 copied to the output. 45 46 47 .. function:: encode(input, output, encoding) 48 49 Read data from open file object *input* and write it encoded using the allowed 50 MIME *encoding* to open file object *output*. Valid values for *encoding* are 51 the same as for :meth:`decode`. 52 53 54 .. function:: copyliteral(input, output) 55 56 Read lines from open file *input* until EOF and write them to open file 57 *output*. 58 59 60 .. function:: copybinary(input, output) 61 62 Read blocks until EOF from open file *input* and write them to open file 63 *output*. The block size is currently fixed at 8192. 64 65 66 .. seealso:: 67 68 Module :mod:`email` 69 Comprehensive email handling package; supersedes the :mod:`mimetools` module. 70 71 Module :mod:`rfc822` 72 Provides the base class for :class:`mimetools.Message`. 73 74 Module :mod:`multifile` 75 Support for reading files which contain distinct parts, such as MIME data. 76 77 http://faqs.cs.uu.nl/na-dir/mail/mime-faq/.html 78 The MIME Frequently Asked Questions document. For an overview of MIME, see the 79 answer to question 1.1 in Part 1 of this document. 80 81 82 .. _mimetools-message-objects: 83 84 Additional Methods of Message Objects 85 ------------------------------------- 86 87 The :class:`Message` class defines the following methods in addition to the 88 :class:`rfc822.Message` methods: 89 90 91 .. method:: Message.getplist() 92 93 Return the parameter list of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. This is a 94 list of strings. For parameters of the form ``key=value``, *key* is converted 95 to lower case but *value* is not. For example, if the message contains the 96 header ``Content-type: text/html; spam=1; Spam=2; Spam`` then :meth:`getplist` 97 will return the Python list ``['spam=1', 'spam=2', 'Spam']``. 98 99 100 .. method:: Message.getparam(name) 101 102 Return the *value* of the first parameter (as returned by :meth:`getplist`) of 103 the form ``name=value`` for the given *name*. If *value* is surrounded by 104 quotes of the form '``<``...\ ``>``' or '``"``...\ ``"``', these are removed. 105 106 107 .. method:: Message.getencoding() 108 109 Return the encoding specified in the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` 110 message header. If no such header exists, return ``'7bit'``. The encoding is 111 converted to lower case. 112 113 114 .. method:: Message.gettype() 115 116 Return the message type (of the form ``type/subtype``) as specified in the 117 :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. If no such header exists, return 118 ``'text/plain'``. The type is converted to lower case. 119 120 121 .. method:: Message.getmaintype() 122 123 Return the main type as specified in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. If 124 no such header exists, return ``'text'``. The main type is converted to lower 125 case. 126 127 128 .. method:: Message.getsubtype() 129 130 Return the subtype as specified in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. If no 131 such header exists, return ``'plain'``. The subtype is converted to lower case. 132 133
