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      1 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------*-C-*-
      2    libffi PyOBJC - Copyright (c) 1996-2003  Red Hat, Inc.
      3 
      4    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
      5    a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
      6    ``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
      7    without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
      8    distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
      9    permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
     10    the following conditions:
     11 
     12    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
     13    in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     14 
     15    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
     16    OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
     17    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
     18    IN NO EVENT SHALL CYGNUS SOLUTIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
     19    OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
     20    ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
     21    OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     22 
     23    ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     24 
     25 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------
     26    The basic API is described in the README file.
     27 
     28    The raw API is designed to bypass some of the argument packing
     29    and unpacking on architectures for which it can be avoided.
     30 
     31    The closure API allows interpreted functions to be packaged up
     32    inside a C function pointer, so that they can be called as C functions,
     33    with no understanding on the client side that they are interpreted.
     34    It can also be used in other cases in which it is necessary to package
     35    up a user specified parameter and a function pointer as a single
     36    function pointer.
     37 
     38    The closure API must be implemented in order to get its functionality,
     39    e.g. for use by gij.  Routines are provided to emulate the raw API
     40    if the underlying platform doesn't allow faster implementation.
     41 
     42    More details on the raw and closure API can be found in:
     43 
     44    http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/java/1999-q3/msg00138.html
     45 
     46    and
     47 
     48    http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/java/1999-q3/msg00174.html
     49    -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     50 
     51 #ifndef LIBFFI_H
     52 #define LIBFFI_H
     53 
     54 #ifdef __cplusplus
     55 extern "C" {
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 /*	Specify which architecture libffi is configured for. */
     59 #ifdef MACOSX
     60 #	if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
     61 #		define X86_DARWIN
     62 #	elif defined(__ppc__) || defined(__ppc64__)
     63 #		define POWERPC_DARWIN
     64 #	else
     65 #	error "Unsupported MacOS X CPU type"
     66 #	endif
     67 #else
     68 #error "Unsupported OS type"
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 /* ---- System configuration information --------------------------------- */
     72 
     73 #include "ffitarget.h"
     74 #include "fficonfig.h"
     75 
     76 #ifndef LIBFFI_ASM
     77 
     78 #include <stddef.h>
     79 #include <limits.h>
     80 
     81 /*	LONG_LONG_MAX is not always defined (not if STRICT_ANSI, for example).
     82 	But we can find it either under the correct ANSI name, or under GNU
     83 	C's internal name.  */
     84 #ifdef LONG_LONG_MAX
     85 #	define FFI_LONG_LONG_MAX LONG_LONG_MAX
     86 #else
     87 #	ifdef LLONG_MAX
     88 #		define FFI_LONG_LONG_MAX LLONG_MAX
     89 #	else
     90 #		ifdef __GNUC__
     91 #			define FFI_LONG_LONG_MAX __LONG_LONG_MAX__
     92 #		endif
     93 #	endif
     94 #endif
     95 
     96 #if SCHAR_MAX == 127
     97 #	define ffi_type_uchar	ffi_type_uint8
     98 #	define ffi_type_schar	ffi_type_sint8
     99 #else
    100 #error "char size not supported"
    101 #endif
    102 
    103 #if SHRT_MAX == 32767
    104 #	define ffi_type_ushort	ffi_type_uint16
    105 #	define ffi_type_sshort	ffi_type_sint16
    106 #elif SHRT_MAX == 2147483647
    107 #	define ffi_type_ushort	ffi_type_uint32
    108 #	define ffi_type_sshort	ffi_type_sint32
    109 #else
    110 #error "short size not supported"
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 #if INT_MAX == 32767
    114 #	define ffi_type_uint	ffi_type_uint16
    115 #	define ffi_type_sint	ffi_type_sint16
    116 #elif INT_MAX == 2147483647
    117 #	define ffi_type_uint	ffi_type_uint32
    118 #	define ffi_type_sint	ffi_type_sint32
    119 #elif INT_MAX == 9223372036854775807
    120 #	define ffi_type_uint	ffi_type_uint64
    121 #	define ffi_type_sint	ffi_type_sint64
    122 #else
    123 #error "int size not supported"
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 #define ffi_type_ulong	ffi_type_uint64
    127 #define ffi_type_slong	ffi_type_sint64
    128 
    129 #if LONG_MAX == 2147483647
    130 #	if FFI_LONG_LONG_MAX != 9223372036854775807
    131 #		error "no 64-bit data type supported"
    132 #	endif
    133 #elif LONG_MAX != 9223372036854775807
    134 #error "long size not supported"
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 /*	The closure code assumes that this works on pointers, i.e. a size_t
    138 	can hold a pointer.	*/
    139 
    140 typedef struct _ffi_type {
    141 			size_t				size;
    142 			unsigned short		alignment;
    143 			unsigned short		type;
    144 /*@null@*/	struct _ffi_type**	elements;
    145 } ffi_type;
    146 
    147 /*	These are defined in types.c */
    148 extern ffi_type	ffi_type_void;
    149 extern ffi_type	ffi_type_uint8;
    150 extern ffi_type	ffi_type_sint8;
    151 extern ffi_type	ffi_type_uint16;
    152 extern ffi_type	ffi_type_sint16;
    153 extern ffi_type	ffi_type_uint32;
    154 extern ffi_type	ffi_type_sint32;
    155 extern ffi_type	ffi_type_uint64;
    156 extern ffi_type	ffi_type_sint64;
    157 extern ffi_type	ffi_type_float;
    158 extern ffi_type	ffi_type_double;
    159 extern ffi_type	ffi_type_longdouble;
    160 extern ffi_type	ffi_type_pointer;
    161 
    162 typedef enum ffi_status {
    163 	FFI_OK = 0,
    164 	FFI_BAD_TYPEDEF,
    165 	FFI_BAD_ABI
    166 } ffi_status;
    167 
    168 typedef unsigned	FFI_TYPE;
    169 
    170 typedef struct	ffi_cif {
    171 				ffi_abi		abi;
    172 				unsigned	nargs;
    173 /*@dependent@*/	ffi_type**	arg_types;
    174 /*@dependent@*/	ffi_type*	rtype;
    175 				unsigned	bytes;
    176 				unsigned	flags;
    177 #ifdef FFI_EXTRA_CIF_FIELDS
    178 				FFI_EXTRA_CIF_FIELDS;
    179 #endif
    180 } ffi_cif;
    181 
    182 /* ---- Definitions for the raw API -------------------------------------- */
    183 
    184 #ifndef FFI_SIZEOF_ARG
    185 #	if LONG_MAX == 2147483647
    186 #		define FFI_SIZEOF_ARG	4
    187 #	elif LONG_MAX == 9223372036854775807
    188 #		define FFI_SIZEOF_ARG	8
    189 #	endif
    190 #endif
    191 
    192 typedef union {
    193 	ffi_sarg	sint;
    194 	ffi_arg		uint;
    195 	float		flt;
    196 	char		data[FFI_SIZEOF_ARG];
    197 	void*		ptr;
    198 } ffi_raw;
    199 
    200 void
    201 ffi_raw_call(
    202 /*@dependent@*/	ffi_cif*	cif,
    203 				void		(*fn)(void),
    204 /*@out@*/		void*		rvalue,
    205 /*@dependent@*/	ffi_raw*	avalue);
    206 
    207 void
    208 ffi_ptrarray_to_raw(
    209 	ffi_cif*	cif,
    210 	void**		args,
    211 	ffi_raw*	raw);
    212 
    213 void
    214 ffi_raw_to_ptrarray(
    215 	ffi_cif*	cif,
    216 	ffi_raw*	raw,
    217 	void**		args);
    218 
    219 size_t
    220 ffi_raw_size(
    221 	ffi_cif*	cif);
    222 
    223 /*	This is analogous to the raw API, except it uses Java parameter
    224 	packing, even on 64-bit machines.  I.e. on 64-bit machines
    225 	longs and doubles are followed by an empty 64-bit word.	*/
    226 void
    227 ffi_java_raw_call(
    228 /*@dependent@*/	ffi_cif*	cif,
    229 				void		(*fn)(void),
    230 /*@out@*/		void*		rvalue,
    231 /*@dependent@*/	ffi_raw*	avalue);
    232 
    233 void
    234 ffi_java_ptrarray_to_raw(
    235 	ffi_cif*	cif,
    236 	void**		args,
    237 	ffi_raw*	raw);
    238 
    239 void
    240 ffi_java_raw_to_ptrarray(
    241 	ffi_cif*	cif,
    242 	ffi_raw*	raw,
    243 	void**		args);
    244 
    245 size_t
    246 ffi_java_raw_size(
    247 	ffi_cif*	cif);
    248 
    249 /* ---- Definitions for closures ----------------------------------------- */
    250 
    251 #if FFI_CLOSURES
    252 
    253 typedef struct ffi_closure {
    254 	char		tramp[FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE];
    255 	ffi_cif*	cif;
    256 	void		(*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*);
    257 	void*		user_data;
    258 } ffi_closure;
    259 
    260 ffi_status
    261 ffi_prep_closure(
    262 	ffi_closure*	closure,
    263 	ffi_cif*		cif,
    264 	void			(*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*),
    265 	void*			user_data);
    266 
    267 void ffi_closure_free(void *);
    268 void *ffi_closure_alloc (size_t size, void **code);
    269 
    270 typedef struct ffi_raw_closure {
    271 	char		tramp[FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE];
    272 	ffi_cif*	cif;
    273 
    274 #if !FFI_NATIVE_RAW_API
    275 	/*	if this is enabled, then a raw closure has the same layout
    276 		as a regular closure.  We use this to install an intermediate
    277 		handler to do the transaltion, void** -> ffi_raw*. */
    278 	void	(*translate_args)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*);
    279 	void*	this_closure;
    280 #endif
    281 
    282 	void	(*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,ffi_raw*,void*);
    283 	void*	user_data;
    284 } ffi_raw_closure;
    285 
    286 ffi_status
    287 ffi_prep_raw_closure(
    288 	ffi_raw_closure*	closure,
    289 	ffi_cif*			cif,
    290 	void				(*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,ffi_raw*,void*),
    291 	void*				user_data);
    292 
    293 ffi_status
    294 ffi_prep_java_raw_closure(
    295 	ffi_raw_closure*	closure,
    296 	ffi_cif*			cif,
    297 	void				(*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,ffi_raw*,void*),
    298 	void*				user_data);
    299 
    300 #endif	// FFI_CLOSURES
    301 
    302 /* ---- Public interface definition -------------------------------------- */
    303 
    304 ffi_status
    305 ffi_prep_cif(
    306 /*@out@*/ /*@partial@*/					ffi_cif*		cif,
    307 										ffi_abi			abi,
    308 										unsigned int	nargs,
    309 /*@dependent@*/ /*@out@*/ /*@partial@*/	ffi_type*		rtype,
    310 /*@dependent@*/							ffi_type**		atypes);
    311 
    312 void
    313 ffi_call(
    314 /*@dependent@*/	ffi_cif*	cif,
    315 				void		(*fn)(void),
    316 /*@out@*/		void*		rvalue,
    317 /*@dependent@*/	void**		avalue);
    318 
    319 /* Useful for eliminating compiler warnings */
    320 #define FFI_FN(f) ((void (*)(void))f)
    321 
    322 #endif	// #ifndef LIBFFI_ASM
    323 /* ---- Definitions shared with assembly code ---------------------------- */
    324 
    325 /*	If these change, update src/mips/ffitarget.h. */
    326 #define FFI_TYPE_VOID       0
    327 #define FFI_TYPE_INT        1
    328 #define FFI_TYPE_FLOAT      2
    329 #define FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE     3
    330 
    331 #ifdef HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
    332 #	define FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE 4
    333 #else
    334 #	define FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE
    335 #endif
    336 
    337 #define FFI_TYPE_UINT8      5
    338 #define FFI_TYPE_SINT8      6
    339 #define FFI_TYPE_UINT16     7
    340 #define FFI_TYPE_SINT16     8
    341 #define FFI_TYPE_UINT32     9
    342 #define FFI_TYPE_SINT32     10
    343 #define FFI_TYPE_UINT64     11
    344 #define FFI_TYPE_SINT64     12
    345 #define FFI_TYPE_STRUCT     13
    346 #define FFI_TYPE_POINTER    14
    347 
    348 /*	This should always refer to the last type code (for sanity checks) */
    349 #define FFI_TYPE_LAST       FFI_TYPE_POINTER
    350 
    351 #ifdef __cplusplus
    352 }
    353 #endif
    354 
    355 #endif	// #ifndef LIBFFI_H
    356