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      1 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
      2   Copyright (c) 1999-2001, Digital Creations, Fredericksburg, VA, USA
      3   and Andrew Kuchling. All rights reserved.
      4 
      5   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      7   met:
      8 
      9     o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10       notice, this list of conditions, and the disclaimer that follows.
     11 
     12     o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13       notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer in
     14       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     15       distribution.
     16 
     17     o Neither the name of Digital Creations nor the names of its
     18       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     19       from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20 
     21   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DIGITAL CREATIONS AND CONTRIBUTORS *AS
     22   IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     23   TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
     24   PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL
     25   CREATIONS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26   INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     27   BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     28   OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
     29   ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
     30   TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
     31   USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     32   DAMAGE.
     33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
     34 
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * Handwritten code to wrap version 3.x of the Berkeley DB library,
     38  * written to replace a SWIG-generated file.  It has since been updated
     39  * to compile with Berkeley DB versions 3.2 through 4.2.
     40  *
     41  * This module was started by Andrew Kuchling to remove the dependency
     42  * on SWIG in a package by Gregory P. Smith who based his work on a
     43  * similar package by Robin Dunn <robin (at) alldunn.com> which wrapped
     44  * Berkeley DB 2.7.x.
     45  *
     46  * Development of this module then returned full circle back to Robin Dunn
     47  * who worked on behalf of Digital Creations to complete the wrapping of
     48  * the DB 3.x API and to build a solid unit test suite.  Robin has
     49  * since gone onto other projects (wxPython).
     50  *
     51  * Gregory P. Smith <greg (at) krypto.org> is once again the maintainer.
     52  *
     53  * Use the pybsddb-users (at) lists.sf.net mailing list for all questions.
     54  * Things can change faster than the header of this file is updated.  This
     55  * file is shared with the PyBSDDB project at SourceForge:
     56  *
     57  * http://pybsddb.sf.net
     58  *
     59  * This file should remain backward compatible with Python 2.1, but see PEP
     60  * 291 for the most current backward compatibility requirements:
     61  *
     62  * http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0291.html
     63  *
     64  * This module contains 7 types:
     65  *
     66  * DB           (Database)
     67  * DBCursor     (Database Cursor)
     68  * DBEnv        (database environment)
     69  * DBTxn        (An explicit database transaction)
     70  * DBLock       (A lock handle)
     71  * DBSequence   (Sequence)
     72  * DBSite       (Site)
     73  *
     74  * New datatypes:
     75  *
     76  * DBLogCursor  (Log Cursor)
     77  *
     78  */
     79 
     80 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     81 
     82 /*
     83  * Portions of this module, associated unit tests and build scripts are the
     84  * result of a contract with The Written Word (http://thewrittenword.com/)
     85  * Many thanks go out to them for causing me to raise the bar on quality and
     86  * functionality, resulting in a better bsddb3 package for all of us to use.
     87  *
     88  * --Robin
     89  */
     90 
     91 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * Work to split it up into a separate header and to add a C API was
     95  * contributed by Duncan Grisby <duncan (at) tideway.com>.   See here:
     96  *  http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=1551895&group_id=13900&atid=313900
     97  */
     98 
     99 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    100 
    101 #ifndef _BSDDB_H_
    102 #define _BSDDB_H_
    103 
    104 #include <db.h>
    105 
    106 
    107 /* 40 = 4.0, 33 = 3.3; this will break if the minor revision is > 9 */
    108 #define DBVER (DB_VERSION_MAJOR * 10 + DB_VERSION_MINOR)
    109 #if DB_VERSION_MINOR > 9
    110 #error "eek! DBVER can't handle minor versions > 9"
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 #define PY_BSDDB_VERSION "5.3.0"
    114 
    115 /* Python object definitions */
    116 
    117 struct behaviourFlags {
    118     /* What is the default behaviour when DB->get or DBCursor->get returns a
    119        DB_NOTFOUND || DB_KEYEMPTY error?  Return None or raise an exception? */
    120     unsigned int getReturnsNone : 1;
    121     /* What is the default behaviour for DBCursor.set* methods when DBCursor->get
    122      * returns a DB_NOTFOUND || DB_KEYEMPTY  error?  Return None or raise? */
    123     unsigned int cursorSetReturnsNone : 1;
    124 };
    125 
    126 
    127 
    128 struct DBObject;          /* Forward declaration */
    129 struct DBCursorObject;    /* Forward declaration */
    130 struct DBLogCursorObject; /* Forward declaration */
    131 struct DBTxnObject;       /* Forward declaration */
    132 struct DBSequenceObject;  /* Forward declaration */
    133 #if (DBVER >= 52)
    134 struct DBSiteObject;      /* Forward declaration */
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 typedef struct {
    138     PyObject_HEAD
    139     DB_ENV*     db_env;
    140     u_int32_t   flags;             /* saved flags from open() */
    141     int         closed;
    142     struct behaviourFlags moduleFlags;
    143     PyObject*       event_notifyCallback;
    144     struct DBObject *children_dbs;
    145     struct DBTxnObject *children_txns;
    146     struct DBLogCursorObject *children_logcursors;
    147 #if (DBVER >= 52)
    148     struct DBSiteObject *children_sites;
    149 #endif
    150     PyObject        *private_obj;
    151     PyObject        *rep_transport;
    152     PyObject        *in_weakreflist; /* List of weak references */
    153 } DBEnvObject;
    154 
    155 typedef struct DBObject {
    156     PyObject_HEAD
    157     DB*             db;
    158     DBEnvObject*    myenvobj;  /* PyObject containing the DB_ENV */
    159     u_int32_t       flags;     /* saved flags from open() */
    160     u_int32_t       setflags;  /* saved flags from set_flags() */
    161     struct behaviourFlags moduleFlags;
    162     struct DBTxnObject *txn;
    163     struct DBCursorObject *children_cursors;
    164     struct DBSequenceObject *children_sequences;
    165     struct DBObject **sibling_prev_p;
    166     struct DBObject *sibling_next;
    167     struct DBObject **sibling_prev_p_txn;
    168     struct DBObject *sibling_next_txn;
    169     PyObject*       associateCallback;
    170     PyObject*       btCompareCallback;
    171     PyObject*       dupCompareCallback;
    172     int             primaryDBType;
    173     PyObject        *private_obj;
    174     PyObject        *in_weakreflist; /* List of weak references */
    175 } DBObject;
    176 
    177 
    178 typedef struct DBCursorObject {
    179     PyObject_HEAD
    180     DBC*            dbc;
    181     struct DBCursorObject **sibling_prev_p;
    182     struct DBCursorObject *sibling_next;
    183     struct DBCursorObject **sibling_prev_p_txn;
    184     struct DBCursorObject *sibling_next_txn;
    185     DBObject*       mydb;
    186     struct DBTxnObject *txn;
    187     PyObject        *in_weakreflist; /* List of weak references */
    188 } DBCursorObject;
    189 
    190 
    191 typedef struct DBTxnObject {
    192     PyObject_HEAD
    193     DB_TXN*         txn;
    194     DBEnvObject*    env;
    195     int             flag_prepare;
    196     struct DBTxnObject *parent_txn;
    197     struct DBTxnObject **sibling_prev_p;
    198     struct DBTxnObject *sibling_next;
    199     struct DBTxnObject *children_txns;
    200     struct DBObject *children_dbs;
    201     struct DBSequenceObject *children_sequences;
    202     struct DBCursorObject *children_cursors;
    203     PyObject        *in_weakreflist; /* List of weak references */
    204 } DBTxnObject;
    205 
    206 
    207 typedef struct DBLogCursorObject {
    208     PyObject_HEAD
    209     DB_LOGC*        logc;
    210     DBEnvObject*    env;
    211     struct DBLogCursorObject **sibling_prev_p;
    212     struct DBLogCursorObject *sibling_next;
    213     PyObject        *in_weakreflist; /* List of weak references */
    214 } DBLogCursorObject;
    215 
    216 #if (DBVER >= 52)
    217 typedef struct DBSiteObject {
    218     PyObject_HEAD
    219     DB_SITE         *site;
    220     DBEnvObject     *env;
    221     struct DBSiteObject **sibling_prev_p;
    222     struct DBSiteObject *sibling_next;
    223     PyObject    *in_weakreflist; /* List of weak references */
    224 } DBSiteObject;
    225 #endif
    226 
    227 typedef struct {
    228     PyObject_HEAD
    229     DB_LOCK         lock;
    230     int             lock_initialized;  /* Signal if we actually have a lock */
    231     PyObject        *in_weakreflist; /* List of weak references */
    232 } DBLockObject;
    233 
    234 
    235 typedef struct DBSequenceObject {
    236     PyObject_HEAD
    237     DB_SEQUENCE*     sequence;
    238     DBObject*        mydb;
    239     struct DBTxnObject *txn;
    240     struct DBSequenceObject **sibling_prev_p;
    241     struct DBSequenceObject *sibling_next;
    242     struct DBSequenceObject **sibling_prev_p_txn;
    243     struct DBSequenceObject *sibling_next_txn;
    244     PyObject        *in_weakreflist; /* List of weak references */
    245 } DBSequenceObject;
    246 
    247 
    248 /* API structure for use by C code */
    249 
    250 /* To access the structure from an external module, use code like the
    251    following (error checking missed out for clarity):
    252 
    253      // If you are using Python before 2.7:
    254      BSDDB_api* bsddb_api;
    255      PyObject*  mod;
    256      PyObject*  cobj;
    257 
    258      mod  = PyImport_ImportModule("bsddb._bsddb");
    259      // Use "bsddb3._pybsddb" if you're using the standalone pybsddb add-on.
    260      cobj = PyObject_GetAttrString(mod, "api");
    261      api  = (BSDDB_api*)PyCObject_AsVoidPtr(cobj);
    262      Py_DECREF(cobj);
    263      Py_DECREF(mod);
    264 
    265 
    266      // If you are using Python 2.7 or up: (except Python 3.0, unsupported)
    267      BSDDB_api* bsddb_api;
    268 
    269      // Use "bsddb3._pybsddb.api" if you're using
    270      // the standalone pybsddb add-on.
    271      bsddb_api = (void **)PyCapsule_Import("bsddb._bsddb.api", 1);
    272 
    273 
    274    Check "api_version" number before trying to use the API.
    275 
    276    The structure's members must not be changed.
    277 */
    278 
    279 #define PYBSDDB_API_VERSION 1
    280 typedef struct {
    281     unsigned int api_version;
    282     /* Type objects */
    283     PyTypeObject* db_type;
    284     PyTypeObject* dbcursor_type;
    285     PyTypeObject* dblogcursor_type;
    286     PyTypeObject* dbenv_type;
    287     PyTypeObject* dbtxn_type;
    288     PyTypeObject* dblock_type;
    289     PyTypeObject* dbsequence_type;
    290 
    291     /* Functions */
    292     int (*makeDBError)(int err);
    293 } BSDDB_api;
    294 
    295 
    296 #ifndef COMPILING_BSDDB_C
    297 
    298 /* If not inside _bsddb.c, define type check macros that use the api
    299    structure.  The calling code must have a value named bsddb_api
    300    pointing to the api structure.
    301 */
    302 
    303 #define DBObject_Check(v)       ((v)->ob_type == bsddb_api->db_type)
    304 #define DBCursorObject_Check(v) ((v)->ob_type == bsddb_api->dbcursor_type)
    305 #define DBEnvObject_Check(v)    ((v)->ob_type == bsddb_api->dbenv_type)
    306 #define DBTxnObject_Check(v)    ((v)->ob_type == bsddb_api->dbtxn_type)
    307 #define DBLockObject_Check(v)   ((v)->ob_type == bsddb_api->dblock_type)
    308 #define DBSequenceObject_Check(v)  \
    309     ((bsddb_api->dbsequence_type) && \
    310         ((v)->ob_type == bsddb_api->dbsequence_type))
    311 
    312 #endif /* COMPILING_BSDDB_C */
    313 
    314 
    315 #endif /* _BSDDB_H_ */
    316