1 :mod:`platform` --- Access to underlying platform's identifying data 2 ===================================================================== 3 4 .. module:: platform 5 :synopsis: Retrieves as much platform identifying data as possible. 6 7 .. moduleauthor:: Marc-Andr Lemburg <mal (a] egenix.com> 8 .. sectionauthor:: Bjorn Pettersen <bpettersen (a] corp.fairisaac.com> 9 10 **Source code:** :source:`Lib/platform.py` 11 12 -------------- 13 14 .. note:: 15 16 Specific platforms listed alphabetically, with Linux included in the Unix 17 section. 18 19 20 Cross Platform 21 -------------- 22 23 24 .. function:: architecture(executable=sys.executable, bits='', linkage='') 25 26 Queries the given executable (defaults to the Python interpreter binary) for 27 various architecture information. 28 29 Returns a tuple ``(bits, linkage)`` which contain information about the bit 30 architecture and the linkage format used for the executable. Both values are 31 returned as strings. 32 33 Values that cannot be determined are returned as given by the parameter presets. 34 If bits is given as ``''``, the ``sizeof(pointer)`` (or 35 ``sizeof(long)`` on Python version < 1.5.2) is used as indicator for the 36 supported pointer size. 37 38 The function relies on the system's :file:`file` command to do the actual work. 39 This is available on most if not all Unix platforms and some non-Unix platforms 40 and then only if the executable points to the Python interpreter. Reasonable 41 defaults are used when the above needs are not met. 42 43 .. note:: 44 45 On Mac OS X (and perhaps other platforms), executable files may be 46 universal files containing multiple architectures. 47 48 To get at the "64-bitness" of the current interpreter, it is more 49 reliable to query the :attr:`sys.maxsize` attribute:: 50 51 is_64bits = sys.maxsize > 2**32 52 53 54 .. function:: machine() 55 56 Returns the machine type, e.g. ``'i386'``. An empty string is returned if the 57 value cannot be determined. 58 59 60 .. function:: node() 61 62 Returns the computer's network name (may not be fully qualified!). An empty 63 string is returned if the value cannot be determined. 64 65 66 .. function:: platform(aliased=0, terse=0) 67 68 Returns a single string identifying the underlying platform with as much useful 69 information as possible. 70 71 The output is intended to be *human readable* rather than machine parseable. It 72 may look different on different platforms and this is intended. 73 74 If *aliased* is true, the function will use aliases for various platforms that 75 report system names which differ from their common names, for example SunOS will 76 be reported as Solaris. The :func:`system_alias` function is used to implement 77 this. 78 79 Setting *terse* to true causes the function to return only the absolute minimum 80 information needed to identify the platform. 81 82 83 .. function:: processor() 84 85 Returns the (real) processor name, e.g. ``'amdk6'``. 86 87 An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined. Note that many 88 platforms do not provide this information or simply return the same value as for 89 :func:`machine`. NetBSD does this. 90 91 92 .. function:: python_build() 93 94 Returns a tuple ``(buildno, builddate)`` stating the Python build number and 95 date as strings. 96 97 98 .. function:: python_compiler() 99 100 Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python. 101 102 103 .. function:: python_branch() 104 105 Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch. 106 107 108 .. function:: python_implementation() 109 110 Returns a string identifying the Python implementation. Possible return values 111 are: 'CPython', 'IronPython', 'Jython', 'PyPy'. 112 113 114 .. function:: python_revision() 115 116 Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM revision. 117 118 119 .. function:: python_version() 120 121 Returns the Python version as string ``'major.minor.patchlevel'``. 122 123 Note that unlike the Python ``sys.version``, the returned value will always 124 include the patchlevel (it defaults to 0). 125 126 127 .. function:: python_version_tuple() 128 129 Returns the Python version as tuple ``(major, minor, patchlevel)`` of strings. 130 131 Note that unlike the Python ``sys.version``, the returned value will always 132 include the patchlevel (it defaults to ``'0'``). 133 134 135 .. function:: release() 136 137 Returns the system's release, e.g. ``'2.2.0'`` or ``'NT'`` An empty string is 138 returned if the value cannot be determined. 139 140 141 .. function:: system() 142 143 Returns the system/OS name, e.g. ``'Linux'``, ``'Windows'``, or ``'Java'``. An 144 empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined. 145 146 147 .. function:: system_alias(system, release, version) 148 149 Returns ``(system, release, version)`` aliased to common marketing names used 150 for some systems. It also does some reordering of the information in some cases 151 where it would otherwise cause confusion. 152 153 154 .. function:: version() 155 156 Returns the system's release version, e.g. ``'#3 on degas'``. An empty string is 157 returned if the value cannot be determined. 158 159 160 .. function:: uname() 161 162 Fairly portable uname interface. Returns a :func:`~collections.namedtuple` 163 containing six attributes: :attr:`system`, :attr:`node`, :attr:`release`, 164 :attr:`version`, :attr:`machine`, and :attr:`processor`. 165 166 Note that this adds a sixth attribute (:attr:`processor`) not present 167 in the :func:`os.uname` result. Also, the attribute names are different 168 for the first two attributes; :func:`os.uname` names them 169 :attr:`sysname` and :attr:`nodename`. 170 171 Entries which cannot be determined are set to ``''``. 172 173 .. versionchanged:: 3.3 174 Result changed from a tuple to a namedtuple. 175 176 177 Java Platform 178 ------------- 179 180 181 .. function:: java_ver(release='', vendor='', vminfo=('','',''), osinfo=('','','')) 182 183 Version interface for Jython. 184 185 Returns a tuple ``(release, vendor, vminfo, osinfo)`` with *vminfo* being a 186 tuple ``(vm_name, vm_release, vm_vendor)`` and *osinfo* being a tuple 187 ``(os_name, os_version, os_arch)``. Values which cannot be determined are set to 188 the defaults given as parameters (which all default to ``''``). 189 190 191 Windows Platform 192 ---------------- 193 194 195 .. function:: win32_ver(release='', version='', csd='', ptype='') 196 197 Get additional version information from the Windows Registry and return a tuple 198 ``(release, version, csd, ptype)`` referring to OS release, version number, 199 CSD level (service pack) and OS type (multi/single processor). 200 201 As a hint: *ptype* is ``'Uniprocessor Free'`` on single processor NT machines 202 and ``'Multiprocessor Free'`` on multi processor machines. The *'Free'* refers 203 to the OS version being free of debugging code. It could also state *'Checked'* 204 which means the OS version uses debugging code, i.e. code that checks arguments, 205 ranges, etc. 206 207 .. note:: 208 209 This function works best with Mark Hammond's 210 :mod:`win32all` package installed, but also on Python 2.3 and 211 later (support for this was added in Python 2.6). It obviously 212 only runs on Win32 compatible platforms. 213 214 215 Win95/98 specific 216 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 217 218 .. function:: popen(cmd, mode='r', bufsize=-1) 219 220 Portable :func:`popen` interface. Find a working popen implementation 221 preferring :func:`win32pipe.popen`. On Windows NT, :func:`win32pipe.popen` 222 should work; on Windows 9x it hangs due to bugs in the MS C library. 223 224 .. deprecated:: 3.3 225 This function is obsolete. Use the :mod:`subprocess` module. Check 226 especially the :ref:`subprocess-replacements` section. 227 228 229 Mac OS Platform 230 --------------- 231 232 233 .. function:: mac_ver(release='', versioninfo=('','',''), machine='') 234 235 Get Mac OS version information and return it as tuple ``(release, versioninfo, 236 machine)`` with *versioninfo* being a tuple ``(version, dev_stage, 237 non_release_version)``. 238 239 Entries which cannot be determined are set to ``''``. All tuple entries are 240 strings. 241 242 243 Unix Platforms 244 -------------- 245 246 247 .. function:: dist(distname='', version='', id='', supported_dists=('SuSE','debian','redhat','mandrake',...)) 248 249 This is another name for :func:`linux_distribution`. 250 251 .. deprecated-removed:: 3.5 3.7 252 253 .. function:: linux_distribution(distname='', version='', id='', supported_dists=('SuSE','debian','redhat','mandrake',...), full_distribution_name=1) 254 255 Tries to determine the name of the Linux OS distribution name. 256 257 ``supported_dists`` may be given to define the set of Linux distributions to 258 look for. It defaults to a list of currently supported Linux distributions 259 identified by their release file name. 260 261 If ``full_distribution_name`` is true (default), the full distribution read 262 from the OS is returned. Otherwise the short name taken from 263 ``supported_dists`` is used. 264 265 Returns a tuple ``(distname,version,id)`` which defaults to the args given as 266 parameters. ``id`` is the item in parentheses after the version number. It 267 is usually the version codename. 268 269 .. deprecated-removed:: 3.5 3.7 270 271 .. function:: libc_ver(executable=sys.executable, lib='', version='', chunksize=2048) 272 273 Tries to determine the libc version against which the file executable (defaults 274 to the Python interpreter) is linked. Returns a tuple of strings ``(lib, 275 version)`` which default to the given parameters in case the lookup fails. 276 277 Note that this function has intimate knowledge of how different libc versions 278 add symbols to the executable is probably only usable for executables compiled 279 using :program:`gcc`. 280 281 The file is read and scanned in chunks of *chunksize* bytes. 282 283
