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      1 # Test the module type
      2 import unittest
      3 import weakref
      4 from test.support import gc_collect, requires_type_collecting
      5 from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_ok
      6 
      7 import sys
      8 ModuleType = type(sys)
      9 
     10 class FullLoader:
     11     @classmethod
     12     def module_repr(cls, m):
     13         return "<module '{}' (crafted)>".format(m.__name__)
     14 
     15 class BareLoader:
     16     pass
     17 
     18 
     19 class ModuleTests(unittest.TestCase):
     20     def test_uninitialized(self):
     21         # An uninitialized module has no __dict__ or __name__,
     22         # and __doc__ is None
     23         foo = ModuleType.__new__(ModuleType)
     24         self.assertTrue(foo.__dict__ is None)
     25         self.assertRaises(SystemError, dir, foo)
     26         try:
     27             s = foo.__name__
     28             self.fail("__name__ = %s" % repr(s))
     29         except AttributeError:
     30             pass
     31         self.assertEqual(foo.__doc__, ModuleType.__doc__)
     32 
     33     def test_uninitialized_missing_getattr(self):
     34         # Issue 8297
     35         # test the text in the AttributeError of an uninitialized module
     36         foo = ModuleType.__new__(ModuleType)
     37         self.assertRaisesRegex(
     38                 AttributeError, "module has no attribute 'not_here'",
     39                 getattr, foo, "not_here")
     40 
     41     def test_missing_getattr(self):
     42         # Issue 8297
     43         # test the text in the AttributeError
     44         foo = ModuleType("foo")
     45         self.assertRaisesRegex(
     46                 AttributeError, "module 'foo' has no attribute 'not_here'",
     47                 getattr, foo, "not_here")
     48 
     49     def test_no_docstring(self):
     50         # Regularly initialized module, no docstring
     51         foo = ModuleType("foo")
     52         self.assertEqual(foo.__name__, "foo")
     53         self.assertEqual(foo.__doc__, None)
     54         self.assertIs(foo.__loader__, None)
     55         self.assertIs(foo.__package__, None)
     56         self.assertIs(foo.__spec__, None)
     57         self.assertEqual(foo.__dict__, {"__name__": "foo", "__doc__": None,
     58                                         "__loader__": None, "__package__": None,
     59                                         "__spec__": None})
     60 
     61     def test_ascii_docstring(self):
     62         # ASCII docstring
     63         foo = ModuleType("foo", "foodoc")
     64         self.assertEqual(foo.__name__, "foo")
     65         self.assertEqual(foo.__doc__, "foodoc")
     66         self.assertEqual(foo.__dict__,
     67                          {"__name__": "foo", "__doc__": "foodoc",
     68                           "__loader__": None, "__package__": None,
     69                           "__spec__": None})
     70 
     71     def test_unicode_docstring(self):
     72         # Unicode docstring
     73         foo = ModuleType("foo", "foodoc\u1234")
     74         self.assertEqual(foo.__name__, "foo")
     75         self.assertEqual(foo.__doc__, "foodoc\u1234")
     76         self.assertEqual(foo.__dict__,
     77                          {"__name__": "foo", "__doc__": "foodoc\u1234",
     78                           "__loader__": None, "__package__": None,
     79                           "__spec__": None})
     80 
     81     def test_reinit(self):
     82         # Reinitialization should not replace the __dict__
     83         foo = ModuleType("foo", "foodoc\u1234")
     84         foo.bar = 42
     85         d = foo.__dict__
     86         foo.__init__("foo", "foodoc")
     87         self.assertEqual(foo.__name__, "foo")
     88         self.assertEqual(foo.__doc__, "foodoc")
     89         self.assertEqual(foo.bar, 42)
     90         self.assertEqual(foo.__dict__,
     91               {"__name__": "foo", "__doc__": "foodoc", "bar": 42,
     92                "__loader__": None, "__package__": None, "__spec__": None})
     93         self.assertTrue(foo.__dict__ is d)
     94 
     95     def test_dont_clear_dict(self):
     96         # See issue 7140.
     97         def f():
     98             foo = ModuleType("foo")
     99             foo.bar = 4
    100             return foo
    101         gc_collect()
    102         self.assertEqual(f().__dict__["bar"], 4)
    103 
    104     @requires_type_collecting
    105     def test_clear_dict_in_ref_cycle(self):
    106         destroyed = []
    107         m = ModuleType("foo")
    108         m.destroyed = destroyed
    109         s = """class A:
    110     def __init__(self, l):
    111         self.l = l
    112     def __del__(self):
    113         self.l.append(1)
    114 a = A(destroyed)"""
    115         exec(s, m.__dict__)
    116         del m
    117         gc_collect()
    118         self.assertEqual(destroyed, [1])
    119 
    120     def test_weakref(self):
    121         m = ModuleType("foo")
    122         wr = weakref.ref(m)
    123         self.assertIs(wr(), m)
    124         del m
    125         gc_collect()
    126         self.assertIs(wr(), None)
    127 
    128     def test_module_repr_minimal(self):
    129         # reprs when modules have no __file__, __name__, or __loader__
    130         m = ModuleType('foo')
    131         del m.__name__
    132         self.assertEqual(repr(m), "<module '?'>")
    133 
    134     def test_module_repr_with_name(self):
    135         m = ModuleType('foo')
    136         self.assertEqual(repr(m), "<module 'foo'>")
    137 
    138     def test_module_repr_with_name_and_filename(self):
    139         m = ModuleType('foo')
    140         m.__file__ = '/tmp/foo.py'
    141         self.assertEqual(repr(m), "<module 'foo' from '/tmp/foo.py'>")
    142 
    143     def test_module_repr_with_filename_only(self):
    144         m = ModuleType('foo')
    145         del m.__name__
    146         m.__file__ = '/tmp/foo.py'
    147         self.assertEqual(repr(m), "<module '?' from '/tmp/foo.py'>")
    148 
    149     def test_module_repr_with_loader_as_None(self):
    150         m = ModuleType('foo')
    151         assert m.__loader__ is None
    152         self.assertEqual(repr(m), "<module 'foo'>")
    153 
    154     def test_module_repr_with_bare_loader_but_no_name(self):
    155         m = ModuleType('foo')
    156         del m.__name__
    157         # Yes, a class not an instance.
    158         m.__loader__ = BareLoader
    159         loader_repr = repr(BareLoader)
    160         self.assertEqual(
    161             repr(m), "<module '?' ({})>".format(loader_repr))
    162 
    163     def test_module_repr_with_full_loader_but_no_name(self):
    164         # m.__loader__.module_repr() will fail because the module has no
    165         # m.__name__.  This exception will get suppressed and instead the
    166         # loader's repr will be used.
    167         m = ModuleType('foo')
    168         del m.__name__
    169         # Yes, a class not an instance.
    170         m.__loader__ = FullLoader
    171         loader_repr = repr(FullLoader)
    172         self.assertEqual(
    173             repr(m), "<module '?' ({})>".format(loader_repr))
    174 
    175     def test_module_repr_with_bare_loader(self):
    176         m = ModuleType('foo')
    177         # Yes, a class not an instance.
    178         m.__loader__ = BareLoader
    179         module_repr = repr(BareLoader)
    180         self.assertEqual(
    181             repr(m), "<module 'foo' ({})>".format(module_repr))
    182 
    183     def test_module_repr_with_full_loader(self):
    184         m = ModuleType('foo')
    185         # Yes, a class not an instance.
    186         m.__loader__ = FullLoader
    187         self.assertEqual(
    188             repr(m), "<module 'foo' (crafted)>")
    189 
    190     def test_module_repr_with_bare_loader_and_filename(self):
    191         # Because the loader has no module_repr(), use the file name.
    192         m = ModuleType('foo')
    193         # Yes, a class not an instance.
    194         m.__loader__ = BareLoader
    195         m.__file__ = '/tmp/foo.py'
    196         self.assertEqual(repr(m), "<module 'foo' from '/tmp/foo.py'>")
    197 
    198     def test_module_repr_with_full_loader_and_filename(self):
    199         # Even though the module has an __file__, use __loader__.module_repr()
    200         m = ModuleType('foo')
    201         # Yes, a class not an instance.
    202         m.__loader__ = FullLoader
    203         m.__file__ = '/tmp/foo.py'
    204         self.assertEqual(repr(m), "<module 'foo' (crafted)>")
    205 
    206     def test_module_repr_builtin(self):
    207         self.assertEqual(repr(sys), "<module 'sys' (built-in)>")
    208 
    209     def test_module_repr_source(self):
    210         r = repr(unittest)
    211         starts_with = "<module 'unittest' from '"
    212         ends_with = "__init__.py'>"
    213         self.assertEqual(r[:len(starts_with)], starts_with,
    214                          '{!r} does not start with {!r}'.format(r, starts_with))
    215         self.assertEqual(r[-len(ends_with):], ends_with,
    216                          '{!r} does not end with {!r}'.format(r, ends_with))
    217 
    218     @requires_type_collecting
    219     def test_module_finalization_at_shutdown(self):
    220         # Module globals and builtins should still be available during shutdown
    221         rc, out, err = assert_python_ok("-c", "from test import final_a")
    222         self.assertFalse(err)
    223         lines = out.splitlines()
    224         self.assertEqual(set(lines), {
    225             b"x = a",
    226             b"x = b",
    227             b"final_a.x = a",
    228             b"final_b.x = b",
    229             b"len = len",
    230             b"shutil.rmtree = rmtree"})
    231 
    232     def test_descriptor_errors_propagate(self):
    233         class Descr:
    234             def __get__(self, o, t):
    235                 raise RuntimeError
    236         class M(ModuleType):
    237             melon = Descr()
    238         self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, getattr, M("mymod"), "melon")
    239 
    240     # frozen and namespace module reprs are tested in importlib.
    241 
    242 
    243 if __name__ == '__main__':
    244     unittest.main()
    245