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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2016 Google Inc.
      3  *
      4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      5  * found in the LICENSE file.
      6  */
      7 #ifndef SkColorSpacePriv_DEFINED
      8 #define SkColorSpacePriv_DEFINED
      9 
     10 #include <math.h>
     11 
     12 #include "SkColorSpace.h"
     13 #include "SkFixed.h"
     14 
     15 #define SkColorSpacePrintf(...)
     16 
     17 static constexpr float gSRGB_toXYZD50[] {
     18     0.4360747f, 0.3850649f, 0.1430804f, // Rx, Gx, Bx
     19     0.2225045f, 0.7168786f, 0.0606169f, // Ry, Gy, Gz
     20     0.0139322f, 0.0971045f, 0.7141733f, // Rz, Gz, Bz
     21 };
     22 
     23 static constexpr float gAdobeRGB_toXYZD50[] {
     24 #ifdef SK_SUPPORT_LEGACY_ADOBE_XYZ
     25     0.6097559f, 0.2052401f, 0.1492240f, // Rx, Gx, Bx
     26     0.3111242f, 0.6256560f, 0.0632197f, // Ry, Gy, Gz
     27     0.0194811f, 0.0608902f, 0.7448387f, // Rz, Gz, Bz
     28 #else
     29     // ICC fixed-point (16.16) repesentation of:
     30     // 0.60974, 0.20528, 0.14919,
     31     // 0.31111, 0.62567, 0.06322,
     32     // 0.01947, 0.06087, 0.74457,
     33     SkFixedToFloat(0x9c18), SkFixedToFloat(0x348d), SkFixedToFloat(0x2631), // Rx, Gx, Bx
     34     SkFixedToFloat(0x4fa5), SkFixedToFloat(0xa02c), SkFixedToFloat(0x102f), // Ry, Gy, Gz
     35     SkFixedToFloat(0x04fc), SkFixedToFloat(0x0f95), SkFixedToFloat(0xbe9c), // Rz, Gz, Bz
     36 #endif
     37 };
     38 
     39 static constexpr float gDCIP3_toXYZD50[] {
     40     0.515102f,   0.291965f,  0.157153f,  // Rx, Gx, Bx
     41     0.241182f,   0.692236f,  0.0665819f, // Ry, Gy, Gz
     42    -0.00104941f, 0.0418818f, 0.784378f,  // Rz, Gz, Bz
     43 };
     44 
     45 static constexpr float gRec2020_toXYZD50[] {
     46     0.673459f,   0.165661f,  0.125100f,  // Rx, Gx, Bx
     47     0.279033f,   0.675338f,  0.0456288f, // Ry, Gy, Gz
     48    -0.00193139f, 0.0299794f, 0.797162f,  // Rz, Gz, Bz
     49 };
     50 
     51 static constexpr SkColorSpaceTransferFn gSRGB_TransferFn =
     52         { 2.4f, 1.0f / 1.055f, 0.055f / 1.055f, 1.0f / 12.92f, 0.04045f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
     53 
     54 static constexpr SkColorSpaceTransferFn g2Dot2_TransferFn =
     55         { 2.2f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
     56 
     57 // gLinear_TransferFn.fD > 1.0f: Make sure that we use the linear segment of
     58 // the transfer function even when the x-value is 1.0f.
     59 static constexpr SkColorSpaceTransferFn gLinear_TransferFn =
     60         { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0000001f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
     61 
     62 static constexpr SkColorSpaceTransferFn gDCIP3_TransferFn =
     63     { 2.399994f, 0.947998047f, 0.0520019531f, 0.0769958496f, 0.0390014648f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
     64 
     65 static inline void to_xyz_d50(SkMatrix44* toXYZD50, SkColorSpace::Gamut gamut) {
     66     switch (gamut) {
     67         case SkColorSpace::kSRGB_Gamut:
     68             toXYZD50->set3x3RowMajorf(gSRGB_toXYZD50);
     69             break;
     70         case SkColorSpace::kAdobeRGB_Gamut:
     71             toXYZD50->set3x3RowMajorf(gAdobeRGB_toXYZD50);
     72             break;
     73         case SkColorSpace::kDCIP3_D65_Gamut:
     74             toXYZD50->set3x3RowMajorf(gDCIP3_toXYZD50);
     75             break;
     76         case SkColorSpace::kRec2020_Gamut:
     77             toXYZD50->set3x3RowMajorf(gRec2020_toXYZD50);
     78             break;
     79     }
     80 }
     81 
     82 static inline bool color_space_almost_equal(float a, float b) {
     83     return SkTAbs(a - b) < 0.01f;
     84 }
     85 
     86 // Let's use a stricter version for transfer functions.  Worst case, these are encoded
     87 // in ICC format, which offers 16-bits of fractional precision.
     88 static inline bool transfer_fn_almost_equal(float a, float b) {
     89     return SkTAbs(a - b) < 0.001f;
     90 }
     91 
     92 static inline bool is_zero_to_one(float v) {
     93     // Because we allow a value just barely larger than 1, the client can use an
     94     // entirely linear transfer function.
     95     return (0.0f <= v) && (v <= nextafterf(1.0f, 2.0f));
     96 }
     97 
     98 static inline bool is_valid_transfer_fn(const SkColorSpaceTransferFn& coeffs) {
     99     if (SkScalarIsNaN(coeffs.fA) || SkScalarIsNaN(coeffs.fB) ||
    100         SkScalarIsNaN(coeffs.fC) || SkScalarIsNaN(coeffs.fD) ||
    101         SkScalarIsNaN(coeffs.fE) || SkScalarIsNaN(coeffs.fF) ||
    102         SkScalarIsNaN(coeffs.fG))
    103     {
    104         return false;
    105     }
    106 
    107     if (!is_zero_to_one(coeffs.fD)) {
    108         return false;
    109     }
    110 
    111     if (coeffs.fD == 0.0f) {
    112         // Y = (aX + b)^g + e  for always
    113         if (0.0f == coeffs.fA || 0.0f == coeffs.fG) {
    114             SkColorSpacePrintf("A or G is zero, constant transfer function "
    115                                "is nonsense");
    116             return false;
    117         }
    118     }
    119 
    120     if (coeffs.fD >= 1.0f) {
    121         // Y = cX + f          for always
    122         if (0.0f == coeffs.fC) {
    123             SkColorSpacePrintf("C is zero, constant transfer function is "
    124                                "nonsense");
    125             return false;
    126         }
    127     }
    128 
    129     if ((0.0f == coeffs.fA || 0.0f == coeffs.fG) && 0.0f == coeffs.fC) {
    130         SkColorSpacePrintf("A or G, and C are zero, constant transfer function "
    131                            "is nonsense");
    132         return false;
    133     }
    134 
    135     if (coeffs.fC < 0.0f) {
    136         SkColorSpacePrintf("Transfer function must be increasing");
    137         return false;
    138     }
    139 
    140     if (coeffs.fA < 0.0f || coeffs.fG < 0.0f) {
    141         SkColorSpacePrintf("Transfer function must be positive or increasing");
    142         return false;
    143     }
    144 
    145     return true;
    146 }
    147 
    148 static inline bool is_almost_srgb(const SkColorSpaceTransferFn& coeffs) {
    149     return transfer_fn_almost_equal(gSRGB_TransferFn.fA, coeffs.fA) &&
    150            transfer_fn_almost_equal(gSRGB_TransferFn.fB, coeffs.fB) &&
    151            transfer_fn_almost_equal(gSRGB_TransferFn.fC, coeffs.fC) &&
    152            transfer_fn_almost_equal(gSRGB_TransferFn.fD, coeffs.fD) &&
    153            transfer_fn_almost_equal(gSRGB_TransferFn.fE, coeffs.fE) &&
    154            transfer_fn_almost_equal(gSRGB_TransferFn.fF, coeffs.fF) &&
    155            transfer_fn_almost_equal(gSRGB_TransferFn.fG, coeffs.fG);
    156 }
    157 
    158 static inline bool is_almost_2dot2(const SkColorSpaceTransferFn& coeffs) {
    159     return transfer_fn_almost_equal(1.0f, coeffs.fA) &&
    160            transfer_fn_almost_equal(0.0f, coeffs.fB) &&
    161            transfer_fn_almost_equal(0.0f, coeffs.fE) &&
    162            transfer_fn_almost_equal(2.2f, coeffs.fG) &&
    163            coeffs.fD <= 0.0f;
    164 }
    165 
    166 static inline bool is_almost_linear(const SkColorSpaceTransferFn& coeffs) {
    167     // OutputVal = InputVal ^ 1.0f
    168     const bool linearExp =
    169             transfer_fn_almost_equal(1.0f, coeffs.fA) &&
    170             transfer_fn_almost_equal(0.0f, coeffs.fB) &&
    171             transfer_fn_almost_equal(0.0f, coeffs.fE) &&
    172             transfer_fn_almost_equal(1.0f, coeffs.fG) &&
    173             coeffs.fD <= 0.0f;
    174 
    175     // OutputVal = 1.0f * InputVal
    176     const bool linearFn =
    177             transfer_fn_almost_equal(1.0f, coeffs.fC) &&
    178             transfer_fn_almost_equal(0.0f, coeffs.fF) &&
    179             coeffs.fD >= 1.0f;
    180 
    181     return linearExp || linearFn;
    182 }
    183 
    184 static inline bool is_just_gamma(const SkColorSpaceTransferFn& coeffs) {
    185     return transfer_fn_almost_equal(coeffs.fA, 1.0f)
    186         && transfer_fn_almost_equal(coeffs.fB, 0.0f)
    187         && transfer_fn_almost_equal(coeffs.fC, 0.0f)
    188         && transfer_fn_almost_equal(coeffs.fD, 0.0f)
    189         && transfer_fn_almost_equal(coeffs.fE, 0.0f)
    190         && transfer_fn_almost_equal(coeffs.fF, 0.0f);
    191 }
    192 
    193 
    194 static inline void value_to_parametric(SkColorSpaceTransferFn* coeffs, float exponent) {
    195     coeffs->fA = 1.0f;
    196     coeffs->fB = 0.0f;
    197     coeffs->fC = 0.0f;
    198     coeffs->fD = 0.0f;
    199     coeffs->fE = 0.0f;
    200     coeffs->fF = 0.0f;
    201     coeffs->fG = exponent;
    202 }
    203 
    204 static inline bool named_to_parametric(SkColorSpaceTransferFn* coeffs,
    205                                        SkGammaNamed gammaNamed) {
    206     switch (gammaNamed) {
    207         case kSRGB_SkGammaNamed:
    208             *coeffs = gSRGB_TransferFn;
    209             return true;
    210         case k2Dot2Curve_SkGammaNamed:
    211             *coeffs = g2Dot2_TransferFn;
    212             return true;
    213         case kLinear_SkGammaNamed:
    214             *coeffs = gLinear_TransferFn;
    215             return true;
    216         default:
    217             return false;
    218     }
    219 }
    220 #endif  // SkColorSpacePriv_DEFINED
    221