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      1 // Copyright (c) 2014 Google Inc.
      2 //
      3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      4 // found in the LICENSE file.
      5 
      6 // This header file defines implementation details of how the trace macros in
      7 // SkTraceEventCommon.h collect and store trace events. Anything not
      8 // implementation-specific should go in SkTraceEventCommon.h instead of here.
      9 
     10 #ifndef SkTraceEvent_DEFINED
     11 #define SkTraceEvent_DEFINED
     12 
     13 #include "SkAtomics.h"
     14 #include "SkEventTracer.h"
     15 #include "SkTraceEventCommon.h"
     16 
     17 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     18 // Implementation specific tracing API definitions.
     19 
     20 // Makes it easier to add traces with a simple TRACE_EVENT0("skia", TRACE_FUNC).
     21 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
     22     #define TRACE_FUNC __FUNCSIG__
     23 #else
     24     #define TRACE_FUNC __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
     25 #endif
     26 
     27 // By default, const char* argument values are assumed to have long-lived scope
     28 // and will not be copied. Use this macro to force a const char* to be copied.
     29 #define TRACE_STR_COPY(str) \
     30     skia::tracing_internals::TraceStringWithCopy(str)
     31 
     32 
     33 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED_FOR_RECORDING_MODE() \
     34     *INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled) & \
     35         (SkEventTracer::kEnabledForRecording_CategoryGroupEnabledFlags | \
     36          SkEventTracer::kEnabledForEventCallback_CategoryGroupEnabledFlags)
     37 
     38 // Get a pointer to the enabled state of the given trace category. Only
     39 // long-lived literal strings should be given as the category group. The
     40 // returned pointer can be held permanently in a local static for example. If
     41 // the unsigned char is non-zero, tracing is enabled. If tracing is enabled,
     42 // TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT can be called. It's OK if tracing is disabled
     43 // between the load of the tracing state and the call to
     44 // TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT, because this flag only provides an early out
     45 // for best performance when tracing is disabled.
     46 // const uint8_t*
     47 //     TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED(const char* category_group)
     48 #define TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED \
     49     SkEventTracer::GetInstance()->getCategoryGroupEnabled
     50 
     51 // Add a trace event to the platform tracing system.
     52 // SkEventTracer::Handle TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
     53 //                    char phase,
     54 //                    const uint8_t* category_group_enabled,
     55 //                    const char* name,
     56 //                    uint64_t id,
     57 //                    int num_args,
     58 //                    const char** arg_names,
     59 //                    const uint8_t* arg_types,
     60 //                    const uint64_t* arg_values,
     61 //                    unsigned char flags)
     62 #define TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT \
     63     SkEventTracer::GetInstance()->addTraceEvent
     64 
     65 // Set the duration field of a COMPLETE trace event.
     66 // void TRACE_EVENT_API_UPDATE_TRACE_EVENT_DURATION(
     67 //     const uint8_t* category_group_enabled,
     68 //     const char* name,
     69 //     SkEventTracer::Handle id)
     70 #define TRACE_EVENT_API_UPDATE_TRACE_EVENT_DURATION \
     71     SkEventTracer::GetInstance()->updateTraceEventDuration
     72 
     73 #define TRACE_EVENT_API_ATOMIC_WORD intptr_t
     74 #define TRACE_EVENT_API_ATOMIC_LOAD(var) sk_atomic_load(&var, sk_memory_order_relaxed)
     75 #define TRACE_EVENT_API_ATOMIC_STORE(var, value) \
     76     sk_atomic_store(&var, value, sk_memory_order_relaxed)
     77 
     78 // Defines visibility for classes in trace_event.h
     79 #define TRACE_EVENT_API_CLASS_EXPORT SK_API
     80 
     81 // We prepend this string to all category names, so that ALL Skia trace events are
     82 // disabled by default when tracing in Chrome.
     83 #define TRACE_CATEGORY_PREFIX "disabled-by-default-"
     84 
     85 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     86 
     87 // Implementation detail: trace event macros create temporary variables
     88 // to keep instrumentation overhead low. These macros give each temporary
     89 // variable a unique name based on the line number to prevent name collisions.
     90 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID3(a,b) \
     91     trace_event_unique_##a##b
     92 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID2(a,b) \
     93     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID3(a,b)
     94 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(name_prefix) \
     95     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID2(name_prefix, __LINE__)
     96 
     97 // Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category.
     98 // No barriers are needed, because this code is designed to operate safely
     99 // even when the unsigned char* points to garbage data (which may be the case
    100 // on processors without cache coherency).
    101 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO_CUSTOM_VARIABLES( \
    102     category_group, atomic, category_group_enabled) \
    103     category_group_enabled = \
    104         reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(TRACE_EVENT_API_ATOMIC_LOAD(atomic)); \
    105     if (!category_group_enabled) { \
    106       category_group_enabled = TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED(category_group); \
    107       TRACE_EVENT_API_ATOMIC_STORE(atomic, \
    108           reinterpret_cast<TRACE_EVENT_API_ATOMIC_WORD>(category_group_enabled)); \
    109     }
    110 
    111 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category_group) \
    112     static TRACE_EVENT_API_ATOMIC_WORD INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(atomic) = 0; \
    113     const uint8_t* INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled); \
    114     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO_CUSTOM_VARIABLES( \
    115         TRACE_CATEGORY_PREFIX category_group, \
    116         INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(atomic), \
    117         INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled));
    118 
    119 // Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category and add
    120 // event if the category is enabled.
    121 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(phase, category_group, name, flags, ...) \
    122     do { \
    123       INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category_group); \
    124       if (INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED_FOR_RECORDING_MODE()) { \
    125         skia::tracing_internals::AddTraceEvent( \
    126             phase, INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled), name, \
    127             skia::tracing_internals::kNoEventId, flags, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
    128       } \
    129     } while (0)
    130 
    131 // Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category and add
    132 // event if the category is enabled.
    133 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(phase, category_group, name, id, \
    134                                          flags, ...) \
    135     do { \
    136       INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category_group); \
    137       if (INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED_FOR_RECORDING_MODE()) { \
    138         unsigned char trace_event_flags = flags | TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_HAS_ID; \
    139         skia::tracing_internals::TraceID trace_event_trace_id( \
    140             id, &trace_event_flags); \
    141         skia::tracing_internals::AddTraceEvent( \
    142             phase, INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled), \
    143             name, trace_event_trace_id.data(), trace_event_flags, \
    144             ##__VA_ARGS__); \
    145       } \
    146     } while (0)
    147 
    148 // Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category and add begin
    149 // event if the category is enabled. Also adds the end event when the scope
    150 // ends.
    151 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_SCOPED(category_group, name, ...) \
    152     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category_group); \
    153     skia::tracing_internals::ScopedTracer INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(tracer); \
    154     if (INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED_FOR_RECORDING_MODE()) { \
    155       SkEventTracer::Handle h = skia::tracing_internals::AddTraceEvent( \
    156           TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COMPLETE, \
    157           INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled), \
    158           name, skia::tracing_internals::kNoEventId, \
    159           TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
    160       INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(tracer).Initialize( \
    161           INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled), name, h); \
    162     }
    163 
    164 namespace skia {
    165 namespace tracing_internals {
    166 
    167 // Specify these values when the corresponding argument of AddTraceEvent is not
    168 // used.
    169 const int kZeroNumArgs = 0;
    170 const uint64_t kNoEventId = 0;
    171 
    172 // TraceID encapsulates an ID that can either be an integer or pointer. Pointers
    173 // are by default mangled with the Process ID so that they are unlikely to
    174 // collide when the same pointer is used on different processes.
    175 class TraceID {
    176 public:
    177     TraceID(const void* id, unsigned char* flags)
    178             : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(id))) {
    179         *flags |= TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_MANGLE_ID;
    180     }
    181     TraceID(uint64_t id, unsigned char* flags)
    182         : data_(id) { (void)flags; }
    183     TraceID(unsigned int id, unsigned char* flags)
    184         : data_(id) { (void)flags; }
    185     TraceID(unsigned short id, unsigned char* flags)
    186         : data_(id) { (void)flags; }
    187     TraceID(unsigned char id, unsigned char* flags)
    188         : data_(id) { (void)flags; }
    189     TraceID(long long id, unsigned char* flags)
    190         : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) { (void)flags; }
    191     TraceID(long id, unsigned char* flags)
    192         : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) { (void)flags; }
    193     TraceID(int id, unsigned char* flags)
    194         : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) { (void)flags; }
    195     TraceID(short id, unsigned char* flags)
    196         : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) { (void)flags; }
    197     TraceID(signed char id, unsigned char* flags)
    198         : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) { (void)flags; }
    199 
    200     uint64_t data() const { return data_; }
    201 
    202 private:
    203     uint64_t data_;
    204 };
    205 
    206 // Simple union to store various types as uint64_t.
    207 union TraceValueUnion {
    208   bool as_bool;
    209   uint64_t as_uint;
    210   long long as_int;
    211   double as_double;
    212   const void* as_pointer;
    213   const char* as_string;
    214 };
    215 
    216 // Simple container for const char* that should be copied instead of retained.
    217 class TraceStringWithCopy {
    218  public:
    219   explicit TraceStringWithCopy(const char* str) : str_(str) {}
    220   operator const char* () const { return str_; }
    221  private:
    222   const char* str_;
    223 };
    224 
    225 // Define SetTraceValue for each allowed type. It stores the type and
    226 // value in the return arguments. This allows this API to avoid declaring any
    227 // structures so that it is portable to third_party libraries.
    228 #define INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(actual_type, \
    229                                          union_member, \
    230                                          value_type_id) \
    231     static inline void SetTraceValue( \
    232         actual_type arg, \
    233         unsigned char* type, \
    234         uint64_t* value) { \
    235       TraceValueUnion type_value; \
    236       type_value.union_member = arg; \
    237       *type = value_type_id; \
    238       *value = type_value.as_uint; \
    239     }
    240 // Simpler form for int types that can be safely casted.
    241 #define INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(actual_type, \
    242                                              value_type_id) \
    243     static inline void SetTraceValue( \
    244         actual_type arg, \
    245         unsigned char* type, \
    246         uint64_t* value) { \
    247       *type = value_type_id; \
    248       *value = static_cast<uint64_t>(arg); \
    249     }
    250 
    251 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(uint64_t, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
    252 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(unsigned int, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
    253 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(unsigned short, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
    254 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(unsigned char, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
    255 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(long long, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
    256 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(long, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
    257 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(int, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
    258 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(short, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
    259 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(signed char, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
    260 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(bool, as_bool, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_BOOL)
    261 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(double, as_double, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_DOUBLE)
    262 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(const void*, as_pointer, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_POINTER)
    263 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(const char*, as_string, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_STRING)
    264 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(const TraceStringWithCopy&, as_string,
    265                                  TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_COPY_STRING)
    266 
    267 #undef INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE
    268 #undef INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT
    269 
    270 // These AddTraceEvent and AddTraceEvent template
    271 // functions are defined here instead of in the macro, because the arg_values
    272 // could be temporary objects, such as std::string. In order to store
    273 // pointers to the internal c_str and pass through to the tracing API,
    274 // the arg_values must live throughout these procedures.
    275 
    276 static inline SkEventTracer::Handle
    277 AddTraceEvent(
    278     char phase,
    279     const uint8_t* category_group_enabled,
    280     const char* name,
    281     uint64_t id,
    282     unsigned char flags) {
    283   return TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
    284       phase, category_group_enabled, name, id,
    285       kZeroNumArgs, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, flags);
    286 }
    287 
    288 template<class ARG1_TYPE>
    289 static inline SkEventTracer::Handle
    290 AddTraceEvent(
    291     char phase,
    292     const uint8_t* category_group_enabled,
    293     const char* name,
    294     uint64_t id,
    295     unsigned char flags,
    296     const char* arg1_name,
    297     const ARG1_TYPE& arg1_val) {
    298   const int num_args = 1;
    299   uint8_t arg_types[1];
    300   uint64_t arg_values[1];
    301   SetTraceValue(arg1_val, &arg_types[0], &arg_values[0]);
    302   return TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
    303       phase, category_group_enabled, name, id,
    304       num_args, &arg1_name, arg_types, arg_values, flags);
    305 }
    306 
    307 template<class ARG1_TYPE, class ARG2_TYPE>
    308 static inline SkEventTracer::Handle
    309 AddTraceEvent(
    310     char phase,
    311     const uint8_t* category_group_enabled,
    312     const char* name,
    313     uint64_t id,
    314     unsigned char flags,
    315     const char* arg1_name,
    316     const ARG1_TYPE& arg1_val,
    317     const char* arg2_name,
    318     const ARG2_TYPE& arg2_val) {
    319   const int num_args = 2;
    320   const char* arg_names[2] = { arg1_name, arg2_name };
    321   unsigned char arg_types[2];
    322   uint64_t arg_values[2];
    323   SetTraceValue(arg1_val, &arg_types[0], &arg_values[0]);
    324   SetTraceValue(arg2_val, &arg_types[1], &arg_values[1]);
    325   return TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
    326       phase, category_group_enabled, name, id,
    327       num_args, arg_names, arg_types, arg_values, flags);
    328 }
    329 
    330 // Used by TRACE_EVENTx macros. Do not use directly.
    331 class TRACE_EVENT_API_CLASS_EXPORT ScopedTracer {
    332  public:
    333   // Note: members of data_ intentionally left uninitialized. See Initialize.
    334   ScopedTracer() : p_data_(nullptr) {}
    335 
    336   ~ScopedTracer() {
    337     if (p_data_ && *data_.category_group_enabled)
    338       TRACE_EVENT_API_UPDATE_TRACE_EVENT_DURATION(
    339           data_.category_group_enabled, data_.name, data_.event_handle);
    340   }
    341 
    342   void Initialize(const uint8_t* category_group_enabled,
    343                   const char* name,
    344                   SkEventTracer::Handle event_handle) {
    345     data_.category_group_enabled = category_group_enabled;
    346     data_.name = name;
    347     data_.event_handle = event_handle;
    348     p_data_ = &data_;
    349   }
    350 
    351  private:
    352   // This Data struct workaround is to avoid initializing all the members
    353   // in Data during construction of this object, since this object is always
    354   // constructed, even when tracing is disabled. If the members of Data were
    355   // members of this class instead, compiler warnings occur about potential
    356   // uninitialized accesses.
    357   struct Data {
    358     const uint8_t* category_group_enabled;
    359     const char* name;
    360     SkEventTracer::Handle event_handle;
    361   };
    362   Data* p_data_;
    363   Data data_;
    364 };
    365 
    366 }  // namespace tracing_internals
    367 }  // namespace skia
    368 
    369 #endif
    370