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      1 /*
      2  * Check decoding of name_to_handle_at and open_by_handle_at syscalls.
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Dmitry V. Levin <ldv (at) altlinux.org>
      5  * Copyright (c) 2016 Eugene Syromyatnikov <evgsyr (at) gmail.com>
      6  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 The strace developers.
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include "tests.h"
     33 #include <asm/unistd.h>
     34 
     35 #if defined __NR_name_to_handle_at && defined __NR_open_by_handle_at
     36 
     37 # include <assert.h>
     38 # include <errno.h>
     39 # include <inttypes.h>
     40 # include <fcntl.h>
     41 # include <stdio.h>
     42 # include <stdbool.h>
     43 # include <unistd.h>
     44 
     45 enum assert_rc {
     46 	ASSERT_NONE,
     47 	ASSERT_SUCCESS,
     48 	ASSERT_ERROR,
     49 };
     50 
     51 # ifndef MAX_HANDLE_SZ
     52 
     53 #  define MAX_HANDLE_SZ 128
     54 
     55 struct file_handle {
     56 	unsigned int handle_bytes;
     57 	int handle_type;
     58 	unsigned char f_handle[0];
     59 };
     60 # endif /* !MAX_HANDLE_SZ */
     61 
     62 
     63 void
     64 print_handle_data(unsigned char *bytes, unsigned int size)
     65 {
     66 	unsigned int i;
     67 
     68 	if (size > MAX_HANDLE_SZ)
     69 		size = MAX_HANDLE_SZ;
     70 
     71 	printf("0x");
     72 	for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
     73 		printf("%02x", bytes[i]);
     74 }
     75 
     76 void
     77 do_name_to_handle_at(kernel_ulong_t dirfd, const char *dirfd_str,
     78 		     kernel_ulong_t pathname, const char *pathname_str,
     79 		     kernel_ulong_t handle, const char *handle_str,
     80 		     kernel_ulong_t mount_id,
     81 		     kernel_ulong_t flags, const char *flags_str,
     82 		     enum assert_rc assert_rc, long assert_errno)
     83 {
     84 	long rc;
     85 	const char *errstr;
     86 
     87 	rc = syscall(__NR_name_to_handle_at, dirfd, pathname, handle, mount_id,
     88 		flags);
     89 	errstr = sprintrc(rc);
     90 
     91 	if (assert_rc != ASSERT_NONE)
     92 		assert(rc == (assert_rc == ASSERT_SUCCESS ? 0 : -1));
     93 	if (assert_errno)
     94 		assert(errno != assert_errno);
     95 
     96 	printf("name_to_handle_at(%s, %s, %s",
     97 	       dirfd_str, pathname_str, handle_str);
     98 
     99 	if (rc != -1) {
    100 		struct file_handle *fh =
    101 			(struct file_handle *) (uintptr_t) handle;
    102 		int *mount_id_ptr = (int *) (uintptr_t) mount_id;
    103 
    104 		printf(" => %u, handle_type=%d, f_handle=",
    105 			fh->handle_bytes, fh->handle_type);
    106 		print_handle_data((unsigned char *) fh +
    107 				  sizeof(struct file_handle),
    108 				  fh->handle_bytes);
    109 		printf("}, [%d]", *mount_id_ptr);
    110 	} else {
    111 		if (mount_id)
    112 			printf(", %#llx", (unsigned long long) mount_id);
    113 		else
    114 			printf(", NULL");
    115 	}
    116 
    117 	printf(", %s) = %s\n", flags_str, errstr);
    118 }
    119 
    120 void
    121 do_open_by_handle_at(kernel_ulong_t mount_fd,
    122 		     kernel_ulong_t handle, bool valid_handle, bool valid_data,
    123 		     kernel_ulong_t flags, const char *flags_str)
    124 {
    125 	long rc;
    126 
    127 	printf("open_by_handle_at(%d, ", (int) mount_fd);
    128 	if (valid_handle) {
    129 		struct file_handle *fh =
    130 			(struct file_handle *) (uintptr_t) handle;
    131 
    132 		printf("{handle_bytes=%u, handle_type=%d", fh->handle_bytes,
    133 		       fh->handle_type);
    134 
    135 		if (valid_data) {
    136 			printf(", f_handle=");
    137 			print_handle_data((unsigned char *) fh +
    138 					  sizeof(struct file_handle),
    139 					  fh->handle_bytes);
    140 		}
    141 
    142 		printf("}");
    143 	} else {
    144 		if (handle)
    145 			printf("%#llx", (unsigned long long) handle);
    146 		else
    147 			printf("NULL");
    148 	}
    149 	printf(", %s) = ", flags_str);
    150 
    151 	rc = syscall(__NR_open_by_handle_at, mount_fd, handle, flags);
    152 
    153 	printf("%s\n", sprintrc(rc));
    154 }
    155 
    156 struct strval {
    157 	kernel_ulong_t val;
    158 	const char *str;
    159 };
    160 
    161 #define STR16 "0123456789abcdef"
    162 #define STR64 STR16 STR16 STR16 STR16
    163 
    164 int
    165 main(void)
    166 {
    167 	enum {
    168 		PATH1_SIZE = 64,
    169 	};
    170 
    171 	static const kernel_ulong_t fdcwd =
    172 		(kernel_ulong_t) 0x87654321ffffff9cULL;
    173 	static const struct strval dirfds[] = {
    174 		{ (kernel_ulong_t) 0xdeadca57badda7a1ULL, "-1159878751" },
    175 		{ (kernel_ulong_t) 0x12345678ffffff9cULL, "AT_FDCWD" },
    176 	};
    177 	static const struct strval name_flags[] = {
    178 		{ (kernel_ulong_t) 0xdeadf15700000000ULL, "0" },
    179 		{ (kernel_ulong_t) 0xbadc0ded00001000ULL,
    180 			"AT_EMPTY_PATH" },
    181 		{ (kernel_ulong_t) 0xdeadc0deda7a1457ULL,
    182 			"AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW|AT_EMPTY_PATH|0xda7a0057" },
    183 		{ (kernel_ulong_t) 0xdefaced1ffffebffULL,
    184 			"0xffffebff /* AT_??? */" },
    185 	};
    186 	static const kernel_ulong_t mount_fds[] = {
    187 		(kernel_ulong_t) 0xdeadca5701234567ULL,
    188 		(kernel_ulong_t) 0x12345678ffffff9cULL,
    189 	};
    190 	static const struct strval open_flags[] = {
    191 		{ F8ILL_KULONG_MASK, "O_RDONLY" },
    192 		{ (kernel_ulong_t) 0xdeadbeef80000001ULL,
    193 			"O_WRONLY|0x80000000" }
    194 	};
    195 
    196 	static const char str64[] = STR64;
    197 
    198 
    199 	char *bogus_path1 = tail_memdup(str64, PATH1_SIZE);
    200 	char *bogus_path2 = tail_memdup(str64, sizeof(str64));
    201 
    202 	struct file_handle *handle =
    203 		tail_alloc(sizeof(struct file_handle) + MAX_HANDLE_SZ);
    204 	struct file_handle *handle_0 =
    205 		tail_alloc(sizeof(struct file_handle) + 0);
    206 	struct file_handle *handle_8 =
    207 		tail_alloc(sizeof(struct file_handle) + 8);
    208 	struct file_handle *handle_128 =
    209 		tail_alloc(sizeof(struct file_handle) + 128);
    210 	struct file_handle *handle_256 =
    211 		tail_alloc(sizeof(struct file_handle) + 256);
    212 	TAIL_ALLOC_OBJECT_CONST_PTR(int, bogus_mount_id);
    213 
    214 	char handle_0_addr[sizeof("0x") + sizeof(void *) * 2];
    215 
    216 	char bogus_path1_addr[sizeof("0x") + sizeof(void *) * 2];
    217 	char bogus_path1_after_addr[sizeof("0x") + sizeof(void *) * 2];
    218 
    219 
    220 	struct strval paths[] = {
    221 		{ (kernel_ulong_t) 0, "NULL" },
    222 		{ (kernel_ulong_t) (uintptr_t) (bogus_path1 + PATH1_SIZE),
    223 			bogus_path1_after_addr },
    224 		{ (kernel_ulong_t) (uintptr_t) bogus_path1, bogus_path1_addr },
    225 		{ (kernel_ulong_t) (uintptr_t) bogus_path2, "\"" STR64 "\"" },
    226 	};
    227 	struct strval name_handles[] = {
    228 		{ (uintptr_t) (handle_0 + sizeof(struct file_handle)),
    229 			handle_0_addr },
    230 		{ (uintptr_t) handle_0,   "{handle_bytes=256}" },
    231 		{ (uintptr_t) handle_8,   "{handle_bytes=0}" },
    232 		{ (uintptr_t) handle_128, "{handle_bytes=128}" },
    233 		{ (uintptr_t) handle_256, "{handle_bytes=256}" },
    234 	};
    235 	struct {
    236 		kernel_ulong_t addr;
    237 		bool valid;
    238 		bool valid_data;
    239 	} open_handles[] = {
    240 		{ 0, false, false },
    241 		{ (uintptr_t) (handle_0 + sizeof(struct file_handle)),
    242 			false, false },
    243 		{ (uintptr_t) handle_0 + 4, false, false },
    244 		{ (uintptr_t) handle_0, true, false },
    245 		{ (uintptr_t) handle_8, true, true },
    246 		{ (uintptr_t) handle_128, true, true },
    247 		{ (uintptr_t) handle_256, true, true },
    248 	};
    249 	kernel_ulong_t mount_ids[] = {
    250 		0,
    251 		(kernel_ulong_t) (uintptr_t) (bogus_mount_id + 1),
    252 		(kernel_ulong_t) (uintptr_t) bogus_mount_id,
    253 	};
    254 
    255 	const int flags = 0x400;
    256 	int mount_id;
    257 	unsigned int i;
    258 	unsigned int j;
    259 	unsigned int k;
    260 	unsigned int l;
    261 	unsigned int m;
    262 
    263 
    264 	snprintf(bogus_path1_addr, sizeof(bogus_path1_addr), "%p", bogus_path1);
    265 	snprintf(bogus_path1_after_addr, sizeof(bogus_path1_after_addr), "%p",
    266 		bogus_path1 + PATH1_SIZE);
    267 
    268 	handle_0->handle_bytes = 256;
    269 	handle_8->handle_bytes = 0;
    270 	handle_128->handle_bytes = 128;
    271 	handle_256->handle_bytes = 256;
    272 
    273 	fill_memory((char *) handle_128 + sizeof(struct file_handle), 128);
    274 	fill_memory((char *) handle_256 + sizeof(struct file_handle), 256);
    275 
    276 	snprintf(handle_0_addr, sizeof(handle_0_addr), "%p",
    277 		handle_0 + sizeof(struct file_handle));
    278 
    279 	handle->handle_bytes = 0;
    280 
    281 	assert(syscall(__NR_name_to_handle_at, fdcwd, ".", handle, &mount_id,
    282 		flags | 1) == -1);
    283 	if (EINVAL != errno)
    284 		perror_msg_and_skip("name_to_handle_at");
    285 	printf("name_to_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, \".\", {handle_bytes=0}, %p"
    286 	       ", AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW|0x1) = -1 EINVAL (%m)\n", &mount_id);
    287 
    288 	assert(syscall(__NR_name_to_handle_at, fdcwd, ".", handle, &mount_id,
    289 		flags) == -1);
    290 	if (EOVERFLOW != errno)
    291 		perror_msg_and_skip("name_to_handle_at");
    292 	printf("name_to_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, \".\", {handle_bytes=0 => %u}"
    293 	       ", %p, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) = -1 EOVERFLOW (%m)\n",
    294 	       handle->handle_bytes, &mount_id);
    295 
    296 	assert(syscall(__NR_name_to_handle_at, fdcwd, ".", handle, &mount_id,
    297 		flags) == 0);
    298 	printf("name_to_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, \".\", {handle_bytes=%u"
    299 	       ", handle_type=%d, f_handle=0x",
    300 	       handle->handle_bytes, handle->handle_type);
    301 	for (i = 0; i < handle->handle_bytes; ++i)
    302 		printf("%02x", handle->f_handle[i]);
    303 	printf("}, [%d], AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) = 0\n", mount_id);
    304 
    305 	printf("open_by_handle_at(-1, {handle_bytes=%u, handle_type=%d"
    306 	       ", f_handle=0x", handle->handle_bytes, handle->handle_type);
    307 	for (i = 0; i < handle->handle_bytes; ++i)
    308 		printf("%02x", handle->f_handle[i]);
    309 	int rc = syscall(__NR_open_by_handle_at, -1, handle,
    310 		O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
    311 	printf("}, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY) = %d %s (%m)\n", rc, errno2name());
    312 
    313 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dirfds); i++) {
    314 		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(paths); j++) {
    315 			for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(name_handles); k++) {
    316 				for (l = 0; l < ARRAY_SIZE(mount_ids); l++) {
    317 					for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(name_flags);
    318 					    m++) {
    319 						do_name_to_handle_at(
    320 							dirfds[i].val,
    321 							dirfds[i].str,
    322 							paths[j].val,
    323 							paths[j].str,
    324 							name_handles[k].val,
    325 							name_handles[k].str,
    326 							mount_ids[l],
    327 							name_flags[m].val,
    328 							name_flags[m].str,
    329 							ASSERT_ERROR, 0);
    330 					}
    331 				}
    332 			}
    333 		}
    334 	}
    335 
    336 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mount_fds); i++) {
    337 		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(open_handles); j++) {
    338 			for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(open_flags); k++) {
    339 				do_open_by_handle_at(mount_fds[i],
    340 						     open_handles[j].addr,
    341 						     open_handles[j].valid,
    342 						     open_handles[j].valid_data,
    343 						     open_flags[k].val,
    344 						     open_flags[k].str);
    345 			}
    346 		}
    347 	}
    348 
    349 	puts("+++ exited with 0 +++");
    350 	return 0;
    351 }
    352 
    353 #else
    354 
    355 SKIP_MAIN_UNDEFINED("__NR_name_to_handle_at && __NR_open_by_handle_at")
    356 
    357 #endif
    358