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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2017 JingPiao Chen <chenjingpiao (at) gmail.com>
      3  * Copyright (c) 2017 The strace developers.
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include "tests.h"
     30 
     31 #include <stdio.h>
     32 #include <netinet/in.h>
     33 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     34 #include "test_nlattr.h"
     35 #include <linux/ip.h>
     36 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
     37 
     38 #define RTA_ENCAP_TYPE 21
     39 #define LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE 0
     40 
     41 static void
     42 init_rtmsg(struct nlmsghdr *const nlh, const unsigned int msg_len)
     43 {
     44 	SET_STRUCT(struct nlmsghdr, nlh,
     45 		.nlmsg_len = msg_len,
     46 		.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETROUTE,
     47 		.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP
     48 	);
     49 
     50 	struct rtmsg *const msg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
     51 	SET_STRUCT(struct rtmsg, msg,
     52 		.rtm_family = AF_UNIX,
     53 		.rtm_tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY,
     54 		.rtm_table = RT_TABLE_DEFAULT,
     55 		.rtm_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL,
     56 		.rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
     57 		.rtm_type = RTN_LOCAL,
     58 		.rtm_flags = RTM_F_NOTIFY
     59 	);
     60 }
     61 
     62 static void
     63 print_rtmsg(const unsigned int msg_len)
     64 {
     65 	printf("{len=%u, type=RTM_GETROUTE, flags=NLM_F_DUMP"
     66 	       ", seq=0, pid=0}, {rtm_family=AF_UNIX"
     67 	       ", rtm_dst_len=0, rtm_src_len=0"
     68 	       ", rtm_tos=IPTOS_LOWDELAY"
     69 	       ", rtm_table=RT_TABLE_DEFAULT"
     70 	       ", rtm_protocol=RTPROT_KERNEL"
     71 	       ", rtm_scope=RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE"
     72 	       ", rtm_type=RTN_LOCAL"
     73 	       ", rtm_flags=RTM_F_NOTIFY}",
     74 	       msg_len);
     75 }
     76 
     77 int
     78 main(void)
     79 {
     80 	skip_if_unavailable("/proc/self/fd/");
     81 
     82 	const int fd = create_nl_socket(NETLINK_ROUTE);
     83 	const unsigned int hdrlen = sizeof(struct rtmsg);
     84 	void *nlh0 = tail_alloc(NLMSG_SPACE(hdrlen));
     85 
     86 	static char pattern[4096];
     87 	fill_memory_ex(pattern, sizeof(pattern), 'a', 'z' - 'a' + 1);
     88 
     89 	const unsigned int nla_type = 0xffff & NLA_TYPE_MASK;
     90 	char nla_type_str[256];
     91 	sprintf(nla_type_str, "%#x /* RTA_??? */", nla_type);
     92 	TEST_NLATTR_(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
     93 		     init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
     94 		     nla_type, nla_type_str,
     95 		     4, pattern, 4,
     96 		     print_quoted_hex(pattern, 4));
     97 
     98 	TEST_NLATTR(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
     99 		    init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
    100 		    RTA_DST, 4, pattern, 4,
    101 		    print_quoted_hex(pattern, 4));
    102 
    103 	const uint32_t ifindex = ifindex_lo();
    104 	TEST_NLATTR_OBJECT(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
    105 			   init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
    106 			   RTA_OIF, pattern, ifindex,
    107 			   printf(IFINDEX_LO_STR));
    108 
    109 	const uint32_t rt_class_id = RT_TABLE_DEFAULT;
    110 	TEST_NLATTR_OBJECT(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
    111 			   init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
    112 			   RTA_TABLE, pattern, rt_class_id,
    113 			   printf("RT_TABLE_DEFAULT"));
    114 
    115 	struct nlattr nla = {
    116 		.nla_type = RTAX_LOCK,
    117 		.nla_len = sizeof(nla)
    118 	};
    119 	TEST_NLATTR_OBJECT(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
    120 			   init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
    121 			   RTA_METRICS, pattern, nla,
    122 			   printf("{nla_len=%u, nla_type=RTAX_LOCK}",
    123 				  nla.nla_len));
    124 	struct rtnexthop nh = {
    125 		.rtnh_len = sizeof(nh) - 1,
    126 		.rtnh_flags = RTNH_F_DEAD,
    127 		.rtnh_hops = 0xab,
    128 		.rtnh_ifindex = ifindex_lo()
    129 	};
    130 	TEST_NLATTR_OBJECT(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
    131 			   init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
    132 			   RTA_MULTIPATH, pattern, nh,
    133 			   printf("{rtnh_len=%u, rtnh_flags=RTNH_F_DEAD"
    134 				  ", rtnh_hops=%u"
    135 				  ", rtnh_ifindex=" IFINDEX_LO_STR "}",
    136 				  nh.rtnh_len, nh.rtnh_hops));
    137 
    138 	char buf[RTNH_ALIGN(sizeof(nh)) + sizeof(nla)];
    139 	nh.rtnh_len = sizeof(buf);
    140 	nla.nla_type = RTA_DST;
    141 	memcpy(buf, &nh, sizeof(nh));
    142 	memcpy(buf + RTNH_ALIGN(sizeof(nh)), &nla, sizeof(nla));
    143 	TEST_NLATTR(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
    144 		    init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
    145 		    RTA_MULTIPATH, sizeof(buf), buf, sizeof(buf),
    146 		    printf("{rtnh_len=%u, rtnh_flags=RTNH_F_DEAD"
    147 			   ", rtnh_hops=%u, rtnh_ifindex=" IFINDEX_LO_STR "}"
    148 			   ", {nla_len=%u, nla_type=RTA_DST}",
    149 			   nh.rtnh_len, nh.rtnh_hops, nla.nla_len));
    150 
    151 	static const struct rta_cacheinfo ci = {
    152 		.rta_clntref = 0xabcdefab,
    153 		.rta_lastuse = 0xbdadaedc,
    154 		.rta_expires = 0xcdadebad,
    155 		.rta_error = 0xdaedadeb,
    156 		.rta_used = 0xedfabdad,
    157 		.rta_id = 0xfeadbcda,
    158 		.rta_ts = 0xacdbaded,
    159 		.rta_tsage = 0xbadeadef
    160 	};
    161 	TEST_NLATTR_OBJECT(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
    162 			   init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
    163 			   RTA_CACHEINFO, pattern, ci,
    164 			   PRINT_FIELD_U("{", ci, rta_clntref);
    165 			   PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", ci, rta_lastuse);
    166 			   PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", ci, rta_expires);
    167 			   PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", ci, rta_error);
    168 			   PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", ci, rta_used);
    169 			   PRINT_FIELD_X(", ", ci, rta_id);
    170 			   PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", ci, rta_ts);
    171 			   PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", ci, rta_tsage);
    172 			   printf("}"));
    173 
    174 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_RTA_MFC_STATS
    175 	static const struct rta_mfc_stats mfcs = {
    176 		.mfcs_packets = 0xadcdedfdadefadcd,
    177 		.mfcs_bytes = 0xbaedadedcdedadbd,
    178 		.mfcs_wrong_if = 0xcddeabeedaedabfa
    179 	};
    180 	TEST_NLATTR_OBJECT(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
    181 			   init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
    182 			   RTA_MFC_STATS, pattern, mfcs,
    183 			   PRINT_FIELD_U("{", mfcs, mfcs_packets);
    184 			   PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", mfcs, mfcs_bytes);
    185 			   PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", mfcs, mfcs_wrong_if);
    186 			   printf("}"));
    187 #endif
    188 
    189 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_RTVIA
    190 	static const struct rtvia via = {
    191 		.rtvia_family = AF_INET
    192 	};
    193 
    194 	TEST_NLATTR_OBJECT(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
    195 			   init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
    196 			   RTA_VIA, pattern, via,
    197 			   printf("{rtvia_family=AF_INET}"));
    198 
    199 	static const char address4[] = "12.34.56.78";
    200 	struct in_addr a4 = {
    201 		.s_addr = inet_addr(address4)
    202 	};
    203 	char rtviabuf[sizeof(via) + sizeof(a4)];
    204 	memcpy(rtviabuf, &via, sizeof(via));
    205 	memcpy(rtviabuf + sizeof(via), &a4, sizeof(a4));
    206 
    207 	TEST_NLATTR(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
    208 		    init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
    209 		    RTA_VIA, sizeof(rtviabuf), rtviabuf, sizeof(rtviabuf),
    210 		    printf("{rtvia_family=AF_INET"
    211 			   ", rtvia_addr=inet_addr(\"%s\")}", address4));
    212 #endif
    213 
    214 	const uint16_t encap_type = LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE;
    215 	TEST_NLATTR_OBJECT(fd, nlh0, hdrlen,
    216 			   init_rtmsg, print_rtmsg,
    217 			   RTA_ENCAP_TYPE, pattern, encap_type,
    218 			   printf("LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE"));
    219 
    220 	puts("+++ exited with 0 +++");
    221 	return 0;
    222 }
    223