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      1 /*
      2  * Check decoding of readv and writev syscalls.
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2016 Dmitry V. Levin <ldv (at) altlinux.org>
      5  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 The strace developers.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include "tests.h"
     32 
     33 #include <assert.h>
     34 #include <stdio.h>
     35 #include <unistd.h>
     36 #include <sys/uio.h>
     37 
     38 int
     39 main(void)
     40 {
     41 	tprintf("%s", "");
     42 
     43 	int fds[2];
     44 	pipe_maxfd(fds);
     45 
     46 	static const char w0_c[] = "012";
     47 	const char *w0_d = hexdump_strdup(w0_c);
     48 	void *w0 = tail_memdup(w0_c, LENGTH_OF(w0_c));
     49 
     50 	const void *efault = w0 + LENGTH_OF(w0_c);
     51 
     52 	static const char w1_c[] = "34567";
     53 	const char *w1_d = hexdump_strdup(w1_c);
     54 	void *w1 = tail_memdup(w1_c, LENGTH_OF(w1_c));
     55 
     56 	static const char w2_c[] = "89abcde";
     57 	const char *w2_d = hexdump_strdup(w2_c);
     58 	void *w2 = tail_memdup(w2_c, LENGTH_OF(w2_c));
     59 	long rc;
     60 
     61 	rc = writev(fds[1], efault, 42);
     62 	tprintf("writev(%d, %p, 42) = %ld %s (%m)\n",
     63 		fds[1], efault, rc, errno2name());
     64 
     65 	rc = readv(fds[0], efault, 42);
     66 	tprintf("readv(%d, %p, 42) = %ld %s (%m)\n",
     67 		fds[0], efault, rc, errno2name());
     68 
     69 	static const char r0_c[] = "01234567";
     70 	const char *r0_d = hexdump_strdup(r0_c);
     71 	static const char r1_c[] = "89abcde";
     72 	const char *r1_d = hexdump_strdup(r1_c);
     73 
     74 	const struct iovec w_iov_[] = {
     75 		{
     76 			.iov_base = w0,
     77 			.iov_len = LENGTH_OF(w0_c)
     78 		}, {
     79 			.iov_base = w1,
     80 			.iov_len = LENGTH_OF(w1_c)
     81 		}, {
     82 			.iov_base = w2,
     83 			.iov_len = LENGTH_OF(w2_c)
     84 		}
     85 	};
     86 	const struct iovec *w_iov = tail_memdup(w_iov_, sizeof(w_iov_));
     87 
     88 	tprintf("writev(%d, [], 0) = %ld\n",
     89 		fds[1], (long) writev(fds[1], w_iov, 0));
     90 
     91 	rc = writev(fds[1], w_iov + ARRAY_SIZE(w_iov_) - 1, 2);
     92 	tprintf("writev(%d, [{iov_base=\"%s\", iov_len=%u}, %p], 2)"
     93 		" = %ld %s (%m)\n",
     94 		fds[1], w2_c, LENGTH_OF(w2_c), w_iov + ARRAY_SIZE(w_iov_),
     95 		rc, errno2name());
     96 
     97 	const unsigned int w_len =
     98 		LENGTH_OF(w0_c) + LENGTH_OF(w1_c) + LENGTH_OF(w2_c);
     99 
    100 	assert(writev(fds[1], w_iov, ARRAY_SIZE(w_iov_)) == (int) w_len);
    101 	close(fds[1]);
    102 	tprintf("writev(%d, [{iov_base=\"%s\", iov_len=%u}"
    103 		", {iov_base=\"%s\", iov_len=%u}"
    104 		", {iov_base=\"%s\", iov_len=%u}], %u) = %u\n"
    105 		" * %u bytes in buffer 0\n"
    106 		" | 00000 %-49s  %-16s |\n"
    107 		" * %u bytes in buffer 1\n"
    108 		" | 00000 %-49s  %-16s |\n"
    109 		" * %u bytes in buffer 2\n"
    110 		" | 00000 %-49s  %-16s |\n",
    111 		fds[1], w0_c, LENGTH_OF(w0_c), w1_c, LENGTH_OF(w1_c),
    112 		w2_c, LENGTH_OF(w2_c), (unsigned int) ARRAY_SIZE(w_iov_), w_len,
    113 		LENGTH_OF(w0_c), w0_d, w0_c,
    114 		LENGTH_OF(w1_c), w1_d, w1_c, LENGTH_OF(w2_c), w2_d, w2_c);
    115 
    116 	const unsigned int r_len = (w_len + 1) / 2;
    117 	void *r0 = tail_alloc(r_len);
    118 	const struct iovec r0_iov_[] = {
    119 		{
    120 			.iov_base = r0,
    121 			.iov_len = r_len
    122 		}
    123 	};
    124 	const struct iovec *r_iov = tail_memdup(r0_iov_, sizeof(r0_iov_));
    125 
    126 	assert(readv(fds[0], r_iov, ARRAY_SIZE(r0_iov_)) == (int) r_len);
    127 	tprintf("readv(%d, [{iov_base=\"%s\", iov_len=%u}], %u) = %u\n"
    128 		" * %u bytes in buffer 0\n"
    129 		" | 00000 %-49s  %-16s |\n",
    130 		fds[0], r0_c, r_len, (unsigned int) ARRAY_SIZE(r0_iov_),
    131 		r_len, r_len, r0_d, r0_c);
    132 
    133 	void *r1 = tail_alloc(r_len);
    134 	void *r2 = tail_alloc(w_len);
    135 	const struct iovec r1_iov_[] = {
    136 		{
    137 			.iov_base = r1,
    138 			.iov_len = r_len
    139 		},
    140 		{
    141 			.iov_base = r2,
    142 			.iov_len = w_len
    143 		}
    144 	};
    145 	r_iov = tail_memdup(r1_iov_, sizeof(r1_iov_));
    146 
    147 	assert(readv(fds[0], r_iov, ARRAY_SIZE(r1_iov_)) == (int) w_len - (int) r_len);
    148 	tprintf("readv(%d, [{iov_base=\"%s\", iov_len=%u}"
    149 		", {iov_base=\"\", iov_len=%u}], %u) = %u\n"
    150 		" * %u bytes in buffer 0\n"
    151 		" | 00000 %-49s  %-16s |\n",
    152 		fds[0], r1_c, r_len, w_len, (unsigned int) ARRAY_SIZE(r1_iov_),
    153 		w_len - r_len, w_len - r_len, r1_d, r1_c);
    154 	close(fds[0]);
    155 
    156 	tprintf("+++ exited with 0 +++\n");
    157 	return 0;
    158 }
    159