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      1 /*
      2  * Check decoding of waitid syscall.
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Dmitry V. Levin <ldv (at) altlinux.org>
      5  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 The strace developers.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include "tests.h"
     32 #include <assert.h>
     33 #include <signal.h>
     34 #include <stdio.h>
     35 #include <string.h>
     36 #include <unistd.h>
     37 #include <sys/wait.h>
     38 #include <sys/resource.h>
     39 #include <asm/unistd.h>
     40 
     41 static const char *
     42 sprint_rusage(const struct rusage *const ru)
     43 {
     44 	static char buf[1024];
     45 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
     46 		 "{ru_utime={tv_sec=%lld, tv_usec=%llu}"
     47 		 ", ru_stime={tv_sec=%lld, tv_usec=%llu}"
     48 #if VERBOSE
     49 		 ", ru_maxrss=%llu"
     50 		 ", ru_ixrss=%llu"
     51 		 ", ru_idrss=%llu"
     52 		 ", ru_isrss=%llu"
     53 		 ", ru_minflt=%llu"
     54 		 ", ru_majflt=%llu"
     55 		 ", ru_nswap=%llu"
     56 		 ", ru_inblock=%llu"
     57 		 ", ru_oublock=%llu"
     58 		 ", ru_msgsnd=%llu"
     59 		 ", ru_msgrcv=%llu"
     60 		 ", ru_nsignals=%llu"
     61 		 ", ru_nvcsw=%llu"
     62 		 ", ru_nivcsw=%llu}"
     63 #else
     64 		 ", ...}"
     65 #endif
     66 		 , (long long) ru->ru_utime.tv_sec
     67 		 , zero_extend_signed_to_ull(ru->ru_utime.tv_usec)
     68 		 , (long long) ru->ru_stime.tv_sec
     69 		 , zero_extend_signed_to_ull(ru->ru_stime.tv_usec)
     70 #if VERBOSE
     71 		 , zero_extend_signed_to_ull(ru->ru_maxrss)
     72 		 , zero_extend_signed_to_ull(ru->ru_ixrss)
     73 		 , zero_extend_signed_to_ull(ru->ru_idrss)
     74 		 , zero_extend_signed_to_ull(ru->ru_isrss)
     75 		 , zero_extend_signed_to_ull(ru->ru_minflt)
     76 		 , zero_extend_signed_to_ull(ru->ru_majflt)
     77 		 , zero_extend_signed_to_ull(ru->ru_nswap)
     78 		 , zero_extend_signed_to_ull(ru->ru_inblock)
     79 		 , zero_extend_signed_to_ull(ru->ru_oublock)
     80 		 , zero_extend_signed_to_ull(ru->ru_msgsnd)
     81 		 , zero_extend_signed_to_ull(ru->ru_msgrcv)
     82 		 , zero_extend_signed_to_ull(ru->ru_nsignals)
     83 		 , zero_extend_signed_to_ull(ru->ru_nvcsw)
     84 		 , zero_extend_signed_to_ull(ru->ru_nivcsw)
     85 #endif
     86 		 );
     87 	return buf;
     88 }
     89 
     90 #define CASE(x) case x: return #x
     91 
     92 static const char *
     93 si_code_2_name(const int code)
     94 {
     95 	switch (code) {
     96 #ifdef CLD_EXITED
     97 	CASE(CLD_EXITED);
     98 #endif
     99 #ifdef CLD_KILLED
    100 	CASE(CLD_KILLED);
    101 #endif
    102 #ifdef CLD_DUMPED
    103 	CASE(CLD_DUMPED);
    104 #endif
    105 #ifdef CLD_TRAPPED
    106 	CASE(CLD_TRAPPED);
    107 #endif
    108 #ifdef CLD_STOPPED
    109 	CASE(CLD_STOPPED);
    110 #endif
    111 #ifdef CLD_CONTINUED
    112 	CASE(CLD_CONTINUED);
    113 #endif
    114 	default:
    115 		perror_msg_and_fail("unknown si_code %d", code);
    116 	}
    117 }
    118 
    119 static const char *
    120 sprint_siginfo(const siginfo_t *const si, const char *const status_text)
    121 {
    122 	static char buf[1024];
    123 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
    124 		 "{si_signo=SIGCHLD"
    125 		 ", si_code=%s"
    126 		 ", si_pid=%u"
    127 		 ", si_uid=%u"
    128 		 ", si_status=%s"
    129 		 ", si_utime=%llu"
    130 		 ", si_stime=%llu}",
    131 		 si_code_2_name(si->si_code),
    132 		 si->si_pid,
    133 		 si->si_uid,
    134 		 status_text,
    135 		 zero_extend_signed_to_ull(si->si_utime),
    136 		 zero_extend_signed_to_ull(si->si_stime));
    137 	return buf;
    138 }
    139 
    140 static unsigned long
    141 poison(unsigned int v)
    142 {
    143 	return (unsigned long) 0xfacefeed00000000ULL | v;
    144 }
    145 
    146 static long
    147 do_waitid(const unsigned int idtype,
    148 	  const unsigned int id,
    149 	  const siginfo_t *const infop,
    150 	  const unsigned int options,
    151 	  const struct rusage *const rusage)
    152 {
    153 	sigset_t mask = {};
    154 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
    155 
    156 	assert(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
    157 	long rc = syscall(__NR_waitid, poison(idtype), poison(id),
    158 			  infop, poison(options), rusage);
    159 	assert(sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
    160 	return rc;
    161 }
    162 
    163 int
    164 main(void)
    165 {
    166 	tprintf("%s", "");
    167 
    168 	int fds[2];
    169 	if (pipe(fds))
    170 		perror_msg_and_fail("pipe");
    171 
    172 	pid_t pid;
    173 	pid = fork();
    174 	if (pid < 0)
    175 		perror_msg_and_fail("fork");
    176 
    177 	if (!pid) {
    178 		char c;
    179 		(void) close(1);
    180 		assert(read(0, &c, sizeof(c)) == 1);
    181 		return 42;
    182 	}
    183 
    184 	(void) close(0);
    185 
    186 	if (do_waitid(P_PID, pid, 0, WNOHANG|WEXITED, 0))
    187 		perror_msg_and_fail("waitid #1");
    188 	tprintf("waitid(P_PID, %d, NULL, WNOHANG|WEXITED, NULL) = 0\n", pid);
    189 
    190 	TAIL_ALLOC_OBJECT_CONST_PTR(siginfo_t, sinfo);
    191 	memset(sinfo, 0, sizeof(*sinfo));
    192 	TAIL_ALLOC_OBJECT_CONST_PTR(struct rusage, rusage);
    193 	if (do_waitid(P_PID, pid, sinfo, WNOHANG|WEXITED|WSTOPPED, rusage))
    194 		perror_msg_and_fail("waitid #2");
    195 	tprintf("waitid(P_PID, %d, {}, WNOHANG|WEXITED|WSTOPPED, %s) = 0\n",
    196 		pid, sprint_rusage(rusage));
    197 
    198 	assert(write(1, "", 1) == 1);
    199 	(void) close(1);
    200 
    201 	if (do_waitid(P_PID, pid, sinfo, WEXITED, rusage))
    202 		perror_msg_and_fail("waitid #3");
    203 	tprintf("waitid(P_PID, %d, %s, WEXITED, %s) = 0\n",
    204 		pid, sprint_siginfo(sinfo, "42"), sprint_rusage(rusage));
    205 
    206 	pid = fork();
    207 	if (pid < 0)
    208 		perror_msg_and_fail("fork");
    209 
    210 	if (!pid) {
    211 		(void) raise(SIGUSR1);
    212 		return 1;
    213 	}
    214 
    215 	if (do_waitid(P_PID, pid, sinfo, WEXITED, rusage))
    216 		perror_msg_and_fail("waitid #4");
    217 	tprintf("waitid(P_PID, %d, %s, WEXITED, %s) = 0\n",
    218 		pid, sprint_siginfo(sinfo, "SIGUSR1"), sprint_rusage(rusage));
    219 
    220 	if (pipe(fds))
    221 		perror_msg_and_fail("pipe");
    222 	pid = fork();
    223 	if (pid < 0)
    224 		perror_msg_and_fail("fork");
    225 
    226 	if (!pid) {
    227 		(void) close(1);
    228 		raise(SIGSTOP);
    229 		char c;
    230 		assert(read(0, &c, sizeof(c)) == 1);
    231 		return 0;
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	(void) close(0);
    235 
    236 	if (do_waitid(P_PID, pid, sinfo, WSTOPPED, rusage))
    237 		perror_msg_and_fail("waitid #5");
    238 	tprintf("waitid(P_PID, %d, %s, WSTOPPED, %s) = 0\n",
    239 		pid, sprint_siginfo(sinfo, "SIGSTOP"), sprint_rusage(rusage));
    240 
    241 	if (kill(pid, SIGCONT))
    242 		perror_msg_and_fail("kill(SIGCONT)");
    243 
    244 #if defined WCONTINUED
    245 	if (do_waitid(P_PID, pid, sinfo, WCONTINUED, rusage))
    246 		perror_msg_and_fail("waitid #6");
    247 	tprintf("waitid(P_PID, %d, %s, WCONTINUED, %s) = 0\n",
    248 		pid, sprint_siginfo(sinfo, "SIGCONT"), sprint_rusage(rusage));
    249 #endif /* WCONTINUED */
    250 
    251 	assert(write(1, "", 1) == 1);
    252 	(void) close(1);
    253 
    254 	if (do_waitid(P_PID, pid, sinfo, WEXITED, rusage))
    255 		perror_msg_and_fail("waitid #7");
    256 	tprintf("waitid(P_PID, %d, %s, WEXITED, %s) = 0\n",
    257 		pid, sprint_siginfo(sinfo, "0"), sprint_rusage(rusage));
    258 
    259 	long rc = do_waitid(P_ALL, -1, sinfo, WEXITED|WSTOPPED, rusage);
    260 	tprintf("waitid(P_ALL, -1, %p, WEXITED|WSTOPPED, %p)"
    261 		" = %ld %s (%m)\n", sinfo, rusage, rc, errno2name());
    262 
    263 	tprintf("%s\n", "+++ exited with 0 +++");
    264 	return 0;
    265 }
    266