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      1 //===- llvm/Support/IncludeFile.h - Ensure Linking Of Library ---*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines the FORCE_DEFINING_FILE_TO_BE_LINKED and DEFINE_FILE_FOR
     11 // macros.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_SYSTEM_INCLUDEFILE_H
     16 #define LLVM_SYSTEM_INCLUDEFILE_H
     17 
     18 /// This macro is the public interface that IncludeFile.h exports. This gives
     19 /// us the option to implement the "link the definition" capability in any
     20 /// manner that we choose. All header files that depend on a specific .cpp
     21 /// file being linked at run time should use this macro instead of the
     22 /// IncludeFile class directly.
     23 ///
     24 /// For example, foo.h would use:<br/>
     25 /// <tt>FORCE_DEFINING_FILE_TO_BE_LINKED(foo)</tt><br/>
     26 ///
     27 /// And, foo.cp would use:<br/>
     28 /// <tt>DEFINING_FILE_FOR(foo)</tt><br/>
     29 #ifdef __GNUC__
     30 // If the `used' attribute is available, use it to create a variable
     31 // with an initializer that will force the linking of the defining file.
     32 #define FORCE_DEFINING_FILE_TO_BE_LINKED(name) \
     33   namespace llvm { \
     34     extern const char name ## LinkVar; \
     35     __attribute__((used)) static const char *const name ## LinkObj = \
     36       &name ## LinkVar; \
     37   }
     38 #else
     39 // Otherwise use a constructor call.
     40 #define FORCE_DEFINING_FILE_TO_BE_LINKED(name) \
     41   namespace llvm { \
     42     extern const char name ## LinkVar; \
     43     static const IncludeFile name ## LinkObj ( &name ## LinkVar ); \
     44   }
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 /// This macro is the counterpart to FORCE_DEFINING_FILE_TO_BE_LINKED. It should
     48 /// be used in a .cpp file to define the name referenced in a header file that
     49 /// will cause linkage of the .cpp file. It should only be used at extern level.
     50 #define DEFINING_FILE_FOR(name) \
     51   namespace llvm { const char name ## LinkVar = 0; }
     52 
     53 namespace llvm {
     54 
     55 /// This class is used in the implementation of FORCE_DEFINING_FILE_TO_BE_LINKED
     56 /// macro to make sure that the implementation of a header file is included
     57 /// into a tool that uses the header.  This is solely
     58 /// to overcome problems linking .a files and not getting the implementation
     59 /// of compilation units we need. This is commonly an issue with the various
     60 /// Passes but also occurs elsewhere in LLVM. We like to use .a files because
     61 /// they link faster and provide the smallest executables. However, sometimes
     62 /// those executables are too small, if the program doesn't reference something
     63 /// that might be needed, especially by a loaded share object. This little class
     64 /// helps to resolve that problem. The basic strategy is to use this class in
     65 /// a header file and pass the address of a variable to the constructor. If the
     66 /// variable is defined in the header file's corresponding .cpp file then all
     67 /// tools/libraries that \#include the header file will require the .cpp as
     68 /// well.
     69 /// For example:<br/>
     70 /// <tt>extern int LinkMyCodeStub;</tt><br/>
     71 /// <tt>static IncludeFile LinkMyModule(&LinkMyCodeStub);</tt><br/>
     72 /// @brief Class to ensure linking of corresponding object file.
     73 struct IncludeFile {
     74   explicit IncludeFile(const void *);
     75 };
     76 
     77 }
     78 
     79 #endif
     80