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      1 //===- RegionInfo.cpp - SESE region detection analysis --------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 // Detects single entry single exit regions in the control flow graph.
     10 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     11 
     12 #include "llvm/Analysis/RegionInfo.h"
     13 #include "llvm/Analysis/RegionIterator.h"
     14 
     15 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
     17 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Assembly/Writer.h"
     21 
     22 #define DEBUG_TYPE "region"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     24 
     25 #include <set>
     26 #include <algorithm>
     27 
     28 using namespace llvm;
     29 
     30 // Always verify if expensive checking is enabled.
     31 #ifdef XDEBUG
     32 static bool VerifyRegionInfo = true;
     33 #else
     34 static bool VerifyRegionInfo = false;
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 static cl::opt<bool,true>
     38 VerifyRegionInfoX("verify-region-info", cl::location(VerifyRegionInfo),
     39                 cl::desc("Verify region info (time consuming)"));
     40 
     41 STATISTIC(numRegions,       "The # of regions");
     42 STATISTIC(numSimpleRegions, "The # of simple regions");
     43 
     44 static cl::opt<enum Region::PrintStyle> printStyle("print-region-style",
     45   cl::Hidden,
     46   cl::desc("style of printing regions"),
     47   cl::values(
     48     clEnumValN(Region::PrintNone, "none",  "print no details"),
     49     clEnumValN(Region::PrintBB, "bb",
     50                "print regions in detail with block_iterator"),
     51     clEnumValN(Region::PrintRN, "rn",
     52                "print regions in detail with element_iterator"),
     53     clEnumValEnd));
     54 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     55 /// Region Implementation
     56 Region::Region(BasicBlock *Entry, BasicBlock *Exit, RegionInfo* RInfo,
     57                DominatorTree *dt, Region *Parent)
     58                : RegionNode(Parent, Entry, 1), RI(RInfo), DT(dt), exit(Exit) {}
     59 
     60 Region::~Region() {
     61   // Free the cached nodes.
     62   for (BBNodeMapT::iterator it = BBNodeMap.begin(),
     63          ie = BBNodeMap.end(); it != ie; ++it)
     64     delete it->second;
     65 
     66   // Only clean the cache for this Region. Caches of child Regions will be
     67   // cleaned when the child Regions are deleted.
     68   BBNodeMap.clear();
     69 
     70   for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I)
     71     delete *I;
     72 }
     73 
     74 void Region::replaceEntry(BasicBlock *BB) {
     75   entry.setPointer(BB);
     76 }
     77 
     78 void Region::replaceExit(BasicBlock *BB) {
     79   assert(exit && "No exit to replace!");
     80   exit = BB;
     81 }
     82 
     83 bool Region::contains(const BasicBlock *B) const {
     84   BasicBlock *BB = const_cast<BasicBlock*>(B);
     85 
     86   assert(DT->getNode(BB) && "BB not part of the dominance tree");
     87 
     88   BasicBlock *entry = getEntry(), *exit = getExit();
     89 
     90   // Toplevel region.
     91   if (!exit)
     92     return true;
     93 
     94   return (DT->dominates(entry, BB)
     95     && !(DT->dominates(exit, BB) && DT->dominates(entry, exit)));
     96 }
     97 
     98 bool Region::contains(const Loop *L) const {
     99   // BBs that are not part of any loop are element of the Loop
    100   // described by the NULL pointer. This loop is not part of any region,
    101   // except if the region describes the whole function.
    102   if (L == 0)
    103     return getExit() == 0;
    104 
    105   if (!contains(L->getHeader()))
    106     return false;
    107 
    108   SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> ExitingBlocks;
    109   L->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks);
    110 
    111   for (SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock*>::iterator BI = ExitingBlocks.begin(),
    112        BE = ExitingBlocks.end(); BI != BE; ++BI)
    113     if (!contains(*BI))
    114       return false;
    115 
    116   return true;
    117 }
    118 
    119 Loop *Region::outermostLoopInRegion(Loop *L) const {
    120   if (!contains(L))
    121     return 0;
    122 
    123   while (L && contains(L->getParentLoop())) {
    124     L = L->getParentLoop();
    125   }
    126 
    127   return L;
    128 }
    129 
    130 Loop *Region::outermostLoopInRegion(LoopInfo *LI, BasicBlock* BB) const {
    131   assert(LI && BB && "LI and BB cannot be null!");
    132   Loop *L = LI->getLoopFor(BB);
    133   return outermostLoopInRegion(L);
    134 }
    135 
    136 BasicBlock *Region::getEnteringBlock() const {
    137   BasicBlock *entry = getEntry();
    138   BasicBlock *Pred;
    139   BasicBlock *enteringBlock = 0;
    140 
    141   for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(entry), PE = pred_end(entry); PI != PE;
    142        ++PI) {
    143     Pred = *PI;
    144     if (DT->getNode(Pred) && !contains(Pred)) {
    145       if (enteringBlock)
    146         return 0;
    147 
    148       enteringBlock = Pred;
    149     }
    150   }
    151 
    152   return enteringBlock;
    153 }
    154 
    155 BasicBlock *Region::getExitingBlock() const {
    156   BasicBlock *exit = getExit();
    157   BasicBlock *Pred;
    158   BasicBlock *exitingBlock = 0;
    159 
    160   if (!exit)
    161     return 0;
    162 
    163   for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(exit), PE = pred_end(exit); PI != PE;
    164        ++PI) {
    165     Pred = *PI;
    166     if (contains(Pred)) {
    167       if (exitingBlock)
    168         return 0;
    169 
    170       exitingBlock = Pred;
    171     }
    172   }
    173 
    174   return exitingBlock;
    175 }
    176 
    177 bool Region::isSimple() const {
    178   return !isTopLevelRegion() && getEnteringBlock() && getExitingBlock();
    179 }
    180 
    181 std::string Region::getNameStr() const {
    182   std::string exitName;
    183   std::string entryName;
    184 
    185   if (getEntry()->getName().empty()) {
    186     raw_string_ostream OS(entryName);
    187 
    188     WriteAsOperand(OS, getEntry(), false);
    189     entryName = OS.str();
    190   } else
    191     entryName = getEntry()->getNameStr();
    192 
    193   if (getExit()) {
    194     if (getExit()->getName().empty()) {
    195       raw_string_ostream OS(exitName);
    196 
    197       WriteAsOperand(OS, getExit(), false);
    198       exitName = OS.str();
    199     } else
    200       exitName = getExit()->getNameStr();
    201   } else
    202     exitName = "<Function Return>";
    203 
    204   return entryName + " => " + exitName;
    205 }
    206 
    207 void Region::verifyBBInRegion(BasicBlock *BB) const {
    208   if (!contains(BB))
    209     llvm_unreachable("Broken region found!");
    210 
    211   BasicBlock *entry = getEntry(), *exit = getExit();
    212 
    213   for (succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(BB), SE = succ_end(BB); SI != SE; ++SI)
    214     if (!contains(*SI) && exit != *SI)
    215       llvm_unreachable("Broken region found!");
    216 
    217   if (entry != BB)
    218     for (pred_iterator SI = pred_begin(BB), SE = pred_end(BB); SI != SE; ++SI)
    219       if (!contains(*SI))
    220         llvm_unreachable("Broken region found!");
    221 }
    222 
    223 void Region::verifyWalk(BasicBlock *BB, std::set<BasicBlock*> *visited) const {
    224   BasicBlock *exit = getExit();
    225 
    226   visited->insert(BB);
    227 
    228   verifyBBInRegion(BB);
    229 
    230   for (succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(BB), SE = succ_end(BB); SI != SE; ++SI)
    231     if (*SI != exit && visited->find(*SI) == visited->end())
    232         verifyWalk(*SI, visited);
    233 }
    234 
    235 void Region::verifyRegion() const {
    236   // Only do verification when user wants to, otherwise this expensive
    237   // check will be invoked by PassManager.
    238   if (!VerifyRegionInfo) return;
    239 
    240   std::set<BasicBlock*> visited;
    241   verifyWalk(getEntry(), &visited);
    242 }
    243 
    244 void Region::verifyRegionNest() const {
    245   for (Region::const_iterator RI = begin(), RE = end(); RI != RE; ++RI)
    246     (*RI)->verifyRegionNest();
    247 
    248   verifyRegion();
    249 }
    250 
    251 Region::block_iterator Region::block_begin() {
    252   return GraphTraits<FlatIt<Region*> >::nodes_begin(this);
    253 }
    254 
    255 Region::block_iterator Region::block_end() {
    256   return GraphTraits<FlatIt<Region*> >::nodes_end(this);
    257 }
    258 
    259 Region::const_block_iterator Region::block_begin() const {
    260   return GraphTraits<FlatIt<const Region*> >::nodes_begin(this);
    261 }
    262 
    263 Region::const_block_iterator Region::block_end() const {
    264   return GraphTraits<FlatIt<const Region*> >::nodes_end(this);
    265 }
    266 
    267 Region::element_iterator Region::element_begin() {
    268   return GraphTraits<Region*>::nodes_begin(this);
    269 }
    270 
    271 Region::element_iterator Region::element_end() {
    272   return GraphTraits<Region*>::nodes_end(this);
    273 }
    274 
    275 Region::const_element_iterator Region::element_begin() const {
    276   return GraphTraits<const Region*>::nodes_begin(this);
    277 }
    278 
    279 Region::const_element_iterator Region::element_end() const {
    280   return GraphTraits<const Region*>::nodes_end(this);
    281 }
    282 
    283 Region* Region::getSubRegionNode(BasicBlock *BB) const {
    284   Region *R = RI->getRegionFor(BB);
    285 
    286   if (!R || R == this)
    287     return 0;
    288 
    289   // If we pass the BB out of this region, that means our code is broken.
    290   assert(contains(R) && "BB not in current region!");
    291 
    292   while (contains(R->getParent()) && R->getParent() != this)
    293     R = R->getParent();
    294 
    295   if (R->getEntry() != BB)
    296     return 0;
    297 
    298   return R;
    299 }
    300 
    301 RegionNode* Region::getBBNode(BasicBlock *BB) const {
    302   assert(contains(BB) && "Can get BB node out of this region!");
    303 
    304   BBNodeMapT::const_iterator at = BBNodeMap.find(BB);
    305 
    306   if (at != BBNodeMap.end())
    307     return at->second;
    308 
    309   RegionNode *NewNode = new RegionNode(const_cast<Region*>(this), BB);
    310   BBNodeMap.insert(std::make_pair(BB, NewNode));
    311   return NewNode;
    312 }
    313 
    314 RegionNode* Region::getNode(BasicBlock *BB) const {
    315   assert(contains(BB) && "Can get BB node out of this region!");
    316   if (Region* Child = getSubRegionNode(BB))
    317     return Child->getNode();
    318 
    319   return getBBNode(BB);
    320 }
    321 
    322 void Region::transferChildrenTo(Region *To) {
    323   for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
    324     (*I)->parent = To;
    325     To->children.push_back(*I);
    326   }
    327   children.clear();
    328 }
    329 
    330 void Region::addSubRegion(Region *SubRegion, bool moveChildren) {
    331   assert(SubRegion->parent == 0 && "SubRegion already has a parent!");
    332   assert(std::find(begin(), end(), SubRegion) == children.end()
    333          && "Subregion already exists!");
    334 
    335   SubRegion->parent = this;
    336   children.push_back(SubRegion);
    337 
    338   if (!moveChildren)
    339     return;
    340 
    341   assert(SubRegion->children.size() == 0
    342          && "SubRegions that contain children are not supported");
    343 
    344   for (element_iterator I = element_begin(), E = element_end(); I != E; ++I)
    345     if (!(*I)->isSubRegion()) {
    346       BasicBlock *BB = (*I)->getNodeAs<BasicBlock>();
    347 
    348       if (SubRegion->contains(BB))
    349         RI->setRegionFor(BB, SubRegion);
    350     }
    351 
    352   std::vector<Region*> Keep;
    353   for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I)
    354     if (SubRegion->contains(*I) && *I != SubRegion) {
    355       SubRegion->children.push_back(*I);
    356       (*I)->parent = SubRegion;
    357     } else
    358       Keep.push_back(*I);
    359 
    360   children.clear();
    361   children.insert(children.begin(), Keep.begin(), Keep.end());
    362 }
    363 
    364 
    365 Region *Region::removeSubRegion(Region *Child) {
    366   assert(Child->parent == this && "Child is not a child of this region!");
    367   Child->parent = 0;
    368   RegionSet::iterator I = std::find(children.begin(), children.end(), Child);
    369   assert(I != children.end() && "Region does not exit. Unable to remove.");
    370   children.erase(children.begin()+(I-begin()));
    371   return Child;
    372 }
    373 
    374 unsigned Region::getDepth() const {
    375   unsigned Depth = 0;
    376 
    377   for (Region *R = parent; R != 0; R = R->parent)
    378     ++Depth;
    379 
    380   return Depth;
    381 }
    382 
    383 Region *Region::getExpandedRegion() const {
    384   unsigned NumSuccessors = exit->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors();
    385 
    386   if (NumSuccessors == 0)
    387     return NULL;
    388 
    389   for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(getExit()), PE = pred_end(getExit());
    390        PI != PE; ++PI)
    391     if (!DT->dominates(getEntry(), *PI))
    392       return NULL;
    393 
    394   Region *R = RI->getRegionFor(exit);
    395 
    396   if (R->getEntry() != exit) {
    397     if (exit->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors() == 1)
    398       return new Region(getEntry(), *succ_begin(exit), RI, DT);
    399     else
    400       return NULL;
    401   }
    402 
    403   while (R->getParent() && R->getParent()->getEntry() == exit)
    404     R = R->getParent();
    405 
    406   if (!DT->dominates(getEntry(), R->getExit()))
    407     for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(getExit()), PE = pred_end(getExit());
    408          PI != PE; ++PI)
    409     if (!DT->dominates(R->getExit(), *PI))
    410       return NULL;
    411 
    412   return new Region(getEntry(), R->getExit(), RI, DT);
    413 }
    414 
    415 void Region::print(raw_ostream &OS, bool print_tree, unsigned level,
    416                    enum PrintStyle Style) const {
    417   if (print_tree)
    418     OS.indent(level*2) << "[" << level << "] " << getNameStr();
    419   else
    420     OS.indent(level*2) << getNameStr();
    421 
    422   OS << "\n";
    423 
    424 
    425   if (Style != PrintNone) {
    426     OS.indent(level*2) << "{\n";
    427     OS.indent(level*2 + 2);
    428 
    429     if (Style == PrintBB) {
    430       for (const_block_iterator I = block_begin(), E = block_end(); I!=E; ++I)
    431         OS << **I << ", "; // TODO: remove the last ","
    432     } else if (Style == PrintRN) {
    433       for (const_element_iterator I = element_begin(), E = element_end(); I!=E; ++I)
    434         OS << **I << ", "; // TODO: remove the last ",
    435     }
    436 
    437     OS << "\n";
    438   }
    439 
    440   if (print_tree)
    441     for (const_iterator RI = begin(), RE = end(); RI != RE; ++RI)
    442       (*RI)->print(OS, print_tree, level+1, Style);
    443 
    444   if (Style != PrintNone)
    445     OS.indent(level*2) << "} \n";
    446 }
    447 
    448 void Region::dump() const {
    449   print(dbgs(), true, getDepth(), printStyle.getValue());
    450 }
    451 
    452 void Region::clearNodeCache() {
    453   // Free the cached nodes.
    454   for (BBNodeMapT::iterator I = BBNodeMap.begin(),
    455        IE = BBNodeMap.end(); I != IE; ++I)
    456     delete I->second;
    457 
    458   BBNodeMap.clear();
    459   for (Region::iterator RI = begin(), RE = end(); RI != RE; ++RI)
    460     (*RI)->clearNodeCache();
    461 }
    462 
    463 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    464 // RegionInfo implementation
    465 //
    466 
    467 bool RegionInfo::isCommonDomFrontier(BasicBlock *BB, BasicBlock *entry,
    468                                      BasicBlock *exit) const {
    469   for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), PE = pred_end(BB); PI != PE; ++PI) {
    470     BasicBlock *P = *PI;
    471     if (DT->dominates(entry, P) && !DT->dominates(exit, P))
    472       return false;
    473   }
    474   return true;
    475 }
    476 
    477 bool RegionInfo::isRegion(BasicBlock *entry, BasicBlock *exit) const {
    478   assert(entry && exit && "entry and exit must not be null!");
    479   typedef DominanceFrontier::DomSetType DST;
    480 
    481   DST *entrySuccs = &DF->find(entry)->second;
    482 
    483   // Exit is the header of a loop that contains the entry. In this case,
    484   // the dominance frontier must only contain the exit.
    485   if (!DT->dominates(entry, exit)) {
    486     for (DST::iterator SI = entrySuccs->begin(), SE = entrySuccs->end();
    487          SI != SE; ++SI)
    488       if (*SI != exit && *SI != entry)
    489         return false;
    490 
    491     return true;
    492   }
    493 
    494   DST *exitSuccs = &DF->find(exit)->second;
    495 
    496   // Do not allow edges leaving the region.
    497   for (DST::iterator SI = entrySuccs->begin(), SE = entrySuccs->end();
    498        SI != SE; ++SI) {
    499     if (*SI == exit || *SI == entry)
    500       continue;
    501     if (exitSuccs->find(*SI) == exitSuccs->end())
    502       return false;
    503     if (!isCommonDomFrontier(*SI, entry, exit))
    504       return false;
    505   }
    506 
    507   // Do not allow edges pointing into the region.
    508   for (DST::iterator SI = exitSuccs->begin(), SE = exitSuccs->end();
    509        SI != SE; ++SI)
    510     if (DT->properlyDominates(entry, *SI) && *SI != exit)
    511       return false;
    512 
    513 
    514   return true;
    515 }
    516 
    517 void RegionInfo::insertShortCut(BasicBlock *entry, BasicBlock *exit,
    518                              BBtoBBMap *ShortCut) const {
    519   assert(entry && exit && "entry and exit must not be null!");
    520 
    521   BBtoBBMap::iterator e = ShortCut->find(exit);
    522 
    523   if (e == ShortCut->end())
    524     // No further region at exit available.
    525     (*ShortCut)[entry] = exit;
    526   else {
    527     // We found a region e that starts at exit. Therefore (entry, e->second)
    528     // is also a region, that is larger than (entry, exit). Insert the
    529     // larger one.
    530     BasicBlock *BB = e->second;
    531     (*ShortCut)[entry] = BB;
    532   }
    533 }
    534 
    535 DomTreeNode* RegionInfo::getNextPostDom(DomTreeNode* N,
    536                                         BBtoBBMap *ShortCut) const {
    537   BBtoBBMap::iterator e = ShortCut->find(N->getBlock());
    538 
    539   if (e == ShortCut->end())
    540     return N->getIDom();
    541 
    542   return PDT->getNode(e->second)->getIDom();
    543 }
    544 
    545 bool RegionInfo::isTrivialRegion(BasicBlock *entry, BasicBlock *exit) const {
    546   assert(entry && exit && "entry and exit must not be null!");
    547 
    548   unsigned num_successors = succ_end(entry) - succ_begin(entry);
    549 
    550   if (num_successors <= 1 && exit == *(succ_begin(entry)))
    551     return true;
    552 
    553   return false;
    554 }
    555 
    556 void RegionInfo::updateStatistics(Region *R) {
    557   ++numRegions;
    558 
    559   // TODO: Slow. Should only be enabled if -stats is used.
    560   if (R->isSimple()) ++numSimpleRegions;
    561 }
    562 
    563 Region *RegionInfo::createRegion(BasicBlock *entry, BasicBlock *exit) {
    564   assert(entry && exit && "entry and exit must not be null!");
    565 
    566   if (isTrivialRegion(entry, exit))
    567     return 0;
    568 
    569   Region *region = new Region(entry, exit, this, DT);
    570   BBtoRegion.insert(std::make_pair(entry, region));
    571 
    572  #ifdef XDEBUG
    573     region->verifyRegion();
    574  #else
    575     DEBUG(region->verifyRegion());
    576  #endif
    577 
    578   updateStatistics(region);
    579   return region;
    580 }
    581 
    582 void RegionInfo::findRegionsWithEntry(BasicBlock *entry, BBtoBBMap *ShortCut) {
    583   assert(entry);
    584 
    585   DomTreeNode *N = PDT->getNode(entry);
    586 
    587   if (!N)
    588     return;
    589 
    590   Region *lastRegion= 0;
    591   BasicBlock *lastExit = entry;
    592 
    593   // As only a BasicBlock that postdominates entry can finish a region, walk the
    594   // post dominance tree upwards.
    595   while ((N = getNextPostDom(N, ShortCut))) {
    596     BasicBlock *exit = N->getBlock();
    597 
    598     if (!exit)
    599       break;
    600 
    601     if (isRegion(entry, exit)) {
    602       Region *newRegion = createRegion(entry, exit);
    603 
    604       if (lastRegion)
    605         newRegion->addSubRegion(lastRegion);
    606 
    607       lastRegion = newRegion;
    608       lastExit = exit;
    609     }
    610 
    611     // This can never be a region, so stop the search.
    612     if (!DT->dominates(entry, exit))
    613       break;
    614   }
    615 
    616   // Tried to create regions from entry to lastExit.  Next time take a
    617   // shortcut from entry to lastExit.
    618   if (lastExit != entry)
    619     insertShortCut(entry, lastExit, ShortCut);
    620 }
    621 
    622 void RegionInfo::scanForRegions(Function &F, BBtoBBMap *ShortCut) {
    623   BasicBlock *entry = &(F.getEntryBlock());
    624   DomTreeNode *N = DT->getNode(entry);
    625 
    626   // Iterate over the dominance tree in post order to start with the small
    627   // regions from the bottom of the dominance tree.  If the small regions are
    628   // detected first, detection of bigger regions is faster, as we can jump
    629   // over the small regions.
    630   for (po_iterator<DomTreeNode*> FI = po_begin(N), FE = po_end(N); FI != FE;
    631     ++FI) {
    632     findRegionsWithEntry(FI->getBlock(), ShortCut);
    633   }
    634 }
    635 
    636 Region *RegionInfo::getTopMostParent(Region *region) {
    637   while (region->parent)
    638     region = region->getParent();
    639 
    640   return region;
    641 }
    642 
    643 void RegionInfo::buildRegionsTree(DomTreeNode *N, Region *region) {
    644   BasicBlock *BB = N->getBlock();
    645 
    646   // Passed region exit
    647   while (BB == region->getExit())
    648     region = region->getParent();
    649 
    650   BBtoRegionMap::iterator it = BBtoRegion.find(BB);
    651 
    652   // This basic block is a start block of a region. It is already in the
    653   // BBtoRegion relation. Only the child basic blocks have to be updated.
    654   if (it != BBtoRegion.end()) {
    655     Region *newRegion = it->second;;
    656     region->addSubRegion(getTopMostParent(newRegion));
    657     region = newRegion;
    658   } else {
    659     BBtoRegion[BB] = region;
    660   }
    661 
    662   for (DomTreeNode::iterator CI = N->begin(), CE = N->end(); CI != CE; ++CI)
    663     buildRegionsTree(*CI, region);
    664 }
    665 
    666 void RegionInfo::releaseMemory() {
    667   BBtoRegion.clear();
    668   if (TopLevelRegion)
    669     delete TopLevelRegion;
    670   TopLevelRegion = 0;
    671 }
    672 
    673 RegionInfo::RegionInfo() : FunctionPass(ID) {
    674   initializeRegionInfoPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
    675   TopLevelRegion = 0;
    676 }
    677 
    678 RegionInfo::~RegionInfo() {
    679   releaseMemory();
    680 }
    681 
    682 void RegionInfo::Calculate(Function &F) {
    683   // ShortCut a function where for every BB the exit of the largest region
    684   // starting with BB is stored. These regions can be threated as single BBS.
    685   // This improves performance on linear CFGs.
    686   BBtoBBMap ShortCut;
    687 
    688   scanForRegions(F, &ShortCut);
    689   BasicBlock *BB = &F.getEntryBlock();
    690   buildRegionsTree(DT->getNode(BB), TopLevelRegion);
    691 }
    692 
    693 bool RegionInfo::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
    694   releaseMemory();
    695 
    696   DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTree>();
    697   PDT = &getAnalysis<PostDominatorTree>();
    698   DF = &getAnalysis<DominanceFrontier>();
    699 
    700   TopLevelRegion = new Region(&F.getEntryBlock(), 0, this, DT, 0);
    701   updateStatistics(TopLevelRegion);
    702 
    703   Calculate(F);
    704 
    705   return false;
    706 }
    707 
    708 void RegionInfo::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
    709   AU.setPreservesAll();
    710   AU.addRequiredTransitive<DominatorTree>();
    711   AU.addRequired<PostDominatorTree>();
    712   AU.addRequired<DominanceFrontier>();
    713 }
    714 
    715 void RegionInfo::print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module *) const {
    716   OS << "Region tree:\n";
    717   TopLevelRegion->print(OS, true, 0, printStyle.getValue());
    718   OS << "End region tree\n";
    719 }
    720 
    721 void RegionInfo::verifyAnalysis() const {
    722   // Only do verification when user wants to, otherwise this expensive check
    723   // will be invoked by PMDataManager::verifyPreservedAnalysis when
    724   // a regionpass (marked PreservedAll) finish.
    725   if (!VerifyRegionInfo) return;
    726 
    727   TopLevelRegion->verifyRegionNest();
    728 }
    729 
    730 // Region pass manager support.
    731 Region *RegionInfo::getRegionFor(BasicBlock *BB) const {
    732   BBtoRegionMap::const_iterator I=
    733     BBtoRegion.find(BB);
    734   return I != BBtoRegion.end() ? I->second : 0;
    735 }
    736 
    737 void RegionInfo::setRegionFor(BasicBlock *BB, Region *R) {
    738   BBtoRegion[BB] = R;
    739 }
    740 
    741 Region *RegionInfo::operator[](BasicBlock *BB) const {
    742   return getRegionFor(BB);
    743 }
    744 
    745 BasicBlock *RegionInfo::getMaxRegionExit(BasicBlock *BB) const {
    746   BasicBlock *Exit = NULL;
    747 
    748   while (true) {
    749     // Get largest region that starts at BB.
    750     Region *R = getRegionFor(BB);
    751     while (R && R->getParent() && R->getParent()->getEntry() == BB)
    752       R = R->getParent();
    753 
    754     // Get the single exit of BB.
    755     if (R && R->getEntry() == BB)
    756       Exit = R->getExit();
    757     else if (++succ_begin(BB) == succ_end(BB))
    758       Exit = *succ_begin(BB);
    759     else // No single exit exists.
    760       return Exit;
    761 
    762     // Get largest region that starts at Exit.
    763     Region *ExitR = getRegionFor(Exit);
    764     while (ExitR && ExitR->getParent()
    765            && ExitR->getParent()->getEntry() == Exit)
    766       ExitR = ExitR->getParent();
    767 
    768     for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(Exit), PE = pred_end(Exit); PI != PE;
    769          ++PI)
    770       if (!R->contains(*PI) && !ExitR->contains(*PI))
    771         break;
    772 
    773     // This stops infinite cycles.
    774     if (DT->dominates(Exit, BB))
    775       break;
    776 
    777     BB = Exit;
    778   }
    779 
    780   return Exit;
    781 }
    782 
    783 Region*
    784 RegionInfo::getCommonRegion(Region *A, Region *B) const {
    785   assert (A && B && "One of the Regions is NULL");
    786 
    787   if (A->contains(B)) return A;
    788 
    789   while (!B->contains(A))
    790     B = B->getParent();
    791 
    792   return B;
    793 }
    794 
    795 Region*
    796 RegionInfo::getCommonRegion(SmallVectorImpl<Region*> &Regions) const {
    797   Region* ret = Regions.back();
    798   Regions.pop_back();
    799 
    800   for (SmallVectorImpl<Region*>::const_iterator I = Regions.begin(),
    801        E = Regions.end(); I != E; ++I)
    802       ret = getCommonRegion(ret, *I);
    803 
    804   return ret;
    805 }
    806 
    807 Region*
    808 RegionInfo::getCommonRegion(SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock*> &BBs) const {
    809   Region* ret = getRegionFor(BBs.back());
    810   BBs.pop_back();
    811 
    812   for (SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock*>::const_iterator I = BBs.begin(),
    813        E = BBs.end(); I != E; ++I)
    814       ret = getCommonRegion(ret, getRegionFor(*I));
    815 
    816   return ret;
    817 }
    818 
    819 void RegionInfo::splitBlock(BasicBlock* NewBB, BasicBlock *OldBB)
    820 {
    821   Region *R = getRegionFor(OldBB);
    822 
    823   setRegionFor(NewBB, R);
    824 
    825   while (R->getEntry() == OldBB && !R->isTopLevelRegion()) {
    826     R->replaceEntry(NewBB);
    827     R = R->getParent();
    828   }
    829 
    830   setRegionFor(OldBB, R);
    831 }
    832 
    833 char RegionInfo::ID = 0;
    834 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(RegionInfo, "regions",
    835                 "Detect single entry single exit regions", true, true)
    836 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTree)
    837 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(PostDominatorTree)
    838 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominanceFrontier)
    839 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(RegionInfo, "regions",
    840                 "Detect single entry single exit regions", true, true)
    841 
    842 // Create methods available outside of this file, to use them
    843 // "include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h". Otherwise the pass would be deleted by
    844 // the link time optimization.
    845 
    846 namespace llvm {
    847   FunctionPass *createRegionInfoPass() {
    848     return new RegionInfo();
    849   }
    850 }
    851 
    852