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      1 /*===- GCDAProfiling.c - Support library for GCDA file emission -----------===*\
      2 |*
      3 |*                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 |*
      5 |* This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 |* License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 |*
      8 |*===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*|
      9 |*
     10 |* This file implements the call back routines for the gcov profiling
     11 |* instrumentation pass. Link against this library when running code through
     12 |* the -insert-gcov-profiling LLVM pass.
     13 |*
     14 |* We emit files in a corrupt version of GCOV's "gcda" file format. These files
     15 |* are only close enough that LCOV will happily parse them. Anything that lcov
     16 |* ignores is missing.
     17 |*
     18 |* TODO: gcov is multi-process safe by having each exit open the existing file
     19 |* and append to it. We'd like to achieve that and be thread-safe too.
     20 |*
     21 \*===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*/
     22 
     23 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     24 #include <stdio.h>
     25 #include <stdlib.h>
     26 #include <string.h>
     27 #include <sys/stat.h>
     28 #include <sys/types.h>
     29 #ifdef _WIN32
     30 #include <direct.h>
     31 #endif
     32 
     33 /* #define DEBUG_GCDAPROFILING */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * --- GCOV file format I/O primitives ---
     37  */
     38 
     39 static FILE *output_file = NULL;
     40 
     41 static void write_int32(uint32_t i) {
     42   fwrite(&i, 4, 1, output_file);
     43 }
     44 
     45 static void write_int64(uint64_t i) {
     46   uint32_t lo, hi;
     47   lo = i >>  0;
     48   hi = i >> 32;
     49 
     50   write_int32(lo);
     51   write_int32(hi);
     52 }
     53 
     54 static uint32_t length_of_string(const char *s) {
     55   return (strlen(s) / 4) + 1;
     56 }
     57 
     58 static void write_string(const char *s) {
     59   uint32_t len = length_of_string(s);
     60   write_int32(len);
     61   fwrite(s, strlen(s), 1, output_file);
     62   fwrite("\0\0\0\0", 4 - (strlen(s) % 4), 1, output_file);
     63 }
     64 
     65 static char *mangle_filename(const char *orig_filename) {
     66   /* TODO: handle GCOV_PREFIX_STRIP */
     67   const char *prefix;
     68   char *filename = 0;
     69 
     70   prefix = getenv("GCOV_PREFIX");
     71 
     72   if (!prefix)
     73     return strdup(orig_filename);
     74 
     75   filename = malloc(strlen(prefix) + 1 + strlen(orig_filename) + 1);
     76   strcpy(filename, prefix);
     77   strcat(filename, "/");
     78   strcat(filename, orig_filename);
     79 
     80   return filename;
     81 }
     82 
     83 static void recursive_mkdir(const char *filename) {
     84   char *pathname;
     85   int i, e;
     86 
     87   for (i = 1, e = strlen(filename); i != e; ++i) {
     88     if (filename[i] == '/') {
     89       pathname = malloc(i + 1);
     90       strncpy(pathname, filename, i);
     91       pathname[i] = '\0';
     92 #ifdef _WIN32
     93       _mkdir(pathname);
     94 #else
     95       mkdir(pathname, 0750);  /* some of these will fail, ignore it. */
     96 #endif
     97       free(pathname);
     98     }
     99   }
    100 }
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * --- LLVM line counter API ---
    104  */
    105 
    106 /* A file in this case is a translation unit. Each .o file built with line
    107  * profiling enabled will emit to a different file. Only one file may be
    108  * started at a time.
    109  */
    110 void llvm_gcda_start_file(const char *orig_filename) {
    111   char *filename;
    112   filename = mangle_filename(orig_filename);
    113   recursive_mkdir(filename);
    114   output_file = fopen(filename, "wb");
    115 
    116   /* gcda file, version 404*, stamp LLVM. */
    117 #ifdef __APPLE__
    118   fwrite("adcg*204MVLL", 12, 1, output_file);
    119 #else
    120   fwrite("adcg*404MVLL", 12, 1, output_file);
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 #ifdef DEBUG_GCDAPROFILING
    124   printf("llvmgcda: [%s]\n", orig_filename);
    125 #endif
    126 
    127   free(filename);
    128 }
    129 
    130 /* Given an array of pointers to counters (counters), increment the n-th one,
    131  * where we're also given a pointer to n (predecessor).
    132  */
    133 void llvm_gcda_increment_indirect_counter(uint32_t *predecessor,
    134                                           uint64_t **counters) {
    135   uint64_t *counter;
    136   uint32_t pred;
    137 
    138   pred = *predecessor;
    139   if (pred == 0xffffffff)
    140     return;
    141   counter = counters[pred];
    142 
    143   /* Don't crash if the pred# is out of sync. This can happen due to threads,
    144      or because of a TODO in GCOVProfiling.cpp buildEdgeLookupTable(). */
    145   if (counter)
    146     ++*counter;
    147 #ifdef DEBUG_GCDAPROFILING
    148   else
    149     printf("llvmgcda: increment_indirect_counter counters=%x, pred=%u\n",
    150            state_table_row, *predecessor);
    151 #endif
    152 }
    153 
    154 void llvm_gcda_emit_function(uint32_t ident, const char *function_name) {
    155 #ifdef DEBUG_GCDAPROFILING
    156   printf("llvmgcda: function id=%x\n", ident);
    157 #endif
    158 
    159   /* function tag */
    160   fwrite("\0\0\0\1", 4, 1, output_file);
    161   write_int32(3 + 1 + length_of_string(function_name));
    162   write_int32(ident);
    163   write_int32(0);
    164   write_int32(0);
    165   write_string(function_name);
    166 }
    167 
    168 void llvm_gcda_emit_arcs(uint32_t num_counters, uint64_t *counters) {
    169   uint32_t i;
    170   /* counter #1 (arcs) tag */
    171   fwrite("\0\0\xa1\1", 4, 1, output_file);
    172   write_int32(num_counters * 2);
    173   for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
    174     write_int64(counters[i]);
    175   }
    176 
    177 #ifdef DEBUG_GCDAPROFILING
    178   printf("llvmgcda:   %u arcs\n", num_counters);
    179   for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
    180     printf("llvmgcda:   %llu\n", (unsigned long long)counters[i]);
    181   }
    182 #endif
    183 }
    184 
    185 void llvm_gcda_end_file() {
    186   /* Write out EOF record. */
    187   fwrite("\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 8, 1, output_file);
    188   fclose(output_file);
    189   output_file = NULL;
    190 
    191 #ifdef DEBUG_GCDAPROFILING
    192   printf("llvmgcda: -----\n");
    193 #endif
    194 }
    195