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      1 //===- SetTheory.h - Generate ordered sets from DAG expressions -*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the SetTheory class that computes ordered sets of
     11 // Records from DAG expressions.  Operators for standard set operations are
     12 // predefined, and it is possible to add special purpose set operators as well.
     13 //
     14 // The user may define named sets as Records of predefined classes. Set
     15 // expanders can be added to a SetTheory instance to teach it how to find the
     16 // elements of such a named set.
     17 //
     18 // These are the predefined operators. The argument lists can be individual
     19 // elements (defs), other sets (defs of expandable classes), lists, or DAG
     20 // expressions that are evaluated recursively.
     21 //
     22 // - (add S1, S2 ...) Union sets. This is also how sets are created from element
     23 //   lists.
     24 //
     25 // - (sub S1, S2, ...) Set difference. Every element in S1 except for the
     26 //   elements in S2, ...
     27 //
     28 // - (and S1, S2) Set intersection. Every element in S1 that is also in S2.
     29 //
     30 // - (shl S, N) Shift left. Remove the first N elements from S.
     31 //
     32 // - (trunc S, N) Truncate. The first N elements of S.
     33 //
     34 // - (rotl S, N) Rotate left. Same as (add (shl S, N), (trunc S, N)).
     35 //
     36 // - (rotr S, N) Rotate right.
     37 //
     38 // - (decimate S, N) Decimate S by picking every N'th element, starting with
     39 //   the first one. For instance, (decimate S, 2) returns the even elements of
     40 //   S.
     41 //
     42 // - (sequence "Format", From, To) Generate a sequence of defs with printf.
     43 //   For instance, (sequence "R%u", 0, 3) -> [ R0, R1, R2, R3 ]
     44 //
     45 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     46 
     47 #ifndef SETTHEORY_H
     48 #define SETTHEORY_H
     49 
     50 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     51 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
     52 #include <map>
     53 #include <vector>
     54 
     55 namespace llvm {
     56 
     57 class DagInit;
     58 class Init;
     59 class Record;
     60 class RecordKeeper;
     61 
     62 class SetTheory {
     63 public:
     64   typedef std::vector<Record*> RecVec;
     65   typedef SmallSetVector<Record*, 16> RecSet;
     66 
     67   /// Operator - A callback representing a DAG operator.
     68   struct Operator {
     69     virtual ~Operator() {}
     70 
     71     /// apply - Apply this operator to Expr's arguments and insert the result
     72     /// in Elts.
     73     virtual void apply(SetTheory&, DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts) =0;
     74   };
     75 
     76   /// Expander - A callback function that can transform a Record representing a
     77   /// set into a fully expanded list of elements. Expanders provide a way for
     78   /// users to define named sets that can be used in DAG expressions.
     79   struct Expander {
     80     virtual ~Expander() {}
     81 
     82     virtual void expand(SetTheory&, Record*, RecSet &Elts) =0;
     83   };
     84 
     85 private:
     86   // Map set defs to their fully expanded contents. This serves as a memoization
     87   // cache and it makes it possible to return const references on queries.
     88   typedef std::map<Record*, RecVec> ExpandMap;
     89   ExpandMap Expansions;
     90 
     91   // Known DAG operators by name.
     92   StringMap<Operator*> Operators;
     93 
     94   // Typed expanders by class name.
     95   StringMap<Expander*> Expanders;
     96 
     97 public:
     98   /// Create a SetTheory instance with only the standard operators.
     99   SetTheory();
    100 
    101   /// addExpander - Add an expander for Records with the named super class.
    102   void addExpander(StringRef ClassName, Expander*);
    103 
    104   /// addFieldExpander - Add an expander for ClassName that simply evaluates
    105   /// FieldName in the Record to get the set elements.  That is all that is
    106   /// needed for a class like:
    107   ///
    108   ///   class Set<dag d> {
    109   ///     dag Elts = d;
    110   ///   }
    111   ///
    112   void addFieldExpander(StringRef ClassName, StringRef FieldName);
    113 
    114   /// addOperator - Add a DAG operator.
    115   void addOperator(StringRef Name, Operator*);
    116 
    117   /// evaluate - Evaluate Expr and append the resulting set to Elts.
    118   void evaluate(Init *Expr, RecSet &Elts);
    119 
    120   /// evaluate - Evaluate a sequence of Inits and append to Elts.
    121   template<typename Iter>
    122   void evaluate(Iter begin, Iter end, RecSet &Elts) {
    123     while (begin != end)
    124       evaluate(*begin++, Elts);
    125   }
    126 
    127   /// expand - Expand a record into a set of elements if possible.  Return a
    128   /// pointer to the expanded elements, or NULL if Set cannot be expanded
    129   /// further.
    130   const RecVec *expand(Record *Set);
    131 };
    132 
    133 } // end namespace llvm
    134 
    135 #endif
    136 
    137