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      1 /*
      2  * MD5C.C - RSA Data Security, Inc., MD5 message-digest algorithm
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All
      5  * rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
      8  * is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest
      9  * Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
     10  * or this function.
     11  *
     12  * License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
     13  * that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
     14  * Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
     15  * mentioning or referencing the derived work.
     16  *
     17  * RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
     18  * the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
     19  * software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
     20  * without express or implied warranty of any kind.
     21  *
     22  * These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
     23  * documentation and/or software.
     24  *
     25  * This code is the same as the code published by RSA Inc.  It has been
     26  * edited for clarity and style only.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <string.h>
     30 #include <endian.h>
     31 #include <md5.h>
     32 
     33 static void MD5Transform(uint32_t[4], const unsigned char[64]);
     34 
     35 #define Encode memcpy
     36 #define Decode memcpy
     37 
     38 static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
     39     0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
     40     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
     41     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
     42 };
     43 
     44 /* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions. */
     45 #define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
     46 #define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
     47 #define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
     48 #define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
     49 
     50 /* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits. */
     51 #define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
     52 
     53 /*
     54  * FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
     55  * Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
     56  */
     57 #define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
     58 	(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
     59 	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
     60 	(a) += (b); \
     61 	}
     62 #define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
     63 	(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
     64 	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
     65 	(a) += (b); \
     66 	}
     67 #define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
     68 	(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
     69 	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
     70 	(a) += (b); \
     71 	}
     72 #define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
     73 	(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (uint32_t)(ac); \
     74 	(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
     75 	(a) += (b); \
     76 	}
     77 
     78 /* MD5 initialization. Begins an MD5 operation, writing a new context. */
     79 
     80 void MD5Init(MD5_CTX * context)
     81 {
     82     context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
     83 
     84     /* Load magic initialization constants.  */
     85     context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
     86     context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
     87     context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
     88     context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
     89 }
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
     93  * operation, processing another message block, and updating the
     94  * context.
     95  */
     96 
     97 void MD5Update(MD5_CTX * context, const void *in, size_t inputLen)
     98 {
     99     unsigned int i, idx, partLen;
    100     const unsigned char *input = in;
    101 
    102     /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
    103     idx = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
    104 
    105     /* Update number of bits */
    106     if ((context->count[0] += ((uint32_t) inputLen << 3))
    107 	< ((uint32_t) inputLen << 3))
    108 	context->count[1]++;
    109     context->count[1] += ((uint32_t) inputLen >> 29);
    110 
    111     partLen = 64 - idx;
    112 
    113     /* Transform as many times as possible. */
    114     if (inputLen >= partLen) {
    115 	memcpy((void *)&context->buffer[idx], (const void *)input, partLen);
    116 	MD5Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
    117 
    118 	for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
    119 	    MD5Transform(context->state, &input[i]);
    120 
    121 	idx = 0;
    122     } else
    123 	i = 0;
    124 
    125     /* Buffer remaining input */
    126     memcpy((void *)&context->buffer[idx], (const void *)&input[i],
    127 	   inputLen - i);
    128 }
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * MD5 padding. Adds padding followed by original length.
    132  */
    133 
    134 static void MD5Pad(MD5_CTX * context)
    135 {
    136     unsigned char bits[8];
    137     unsigned int idx, padLen;
    138 
    139     /* Save number of bits */
    140     Encode(bits, context->count, 8);
    141 
    142     /* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
    143     idx = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
    144     padLen = (idx < 56) ? (56 - idx) : (120 - idx);
    145     MD5Update(context, PADDING, padLen);
    146 
    147     /* Append length (before padding) */
    148     MD5Update(context, bits, 8);
    149 }
    150 
    151 /*
    152  * MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-digest operation, writing the
    153  * the message digest and zeroizing the context.
    154  */
    155 
    156 void MD5Final(unsigned char digest[16], MD5_CTX * context)
    157 {
    158     /* Do padding. */
    159     MD5Pad(context);
    160 
    161     /* Store state in digest */
    162     Encode(digest, context->state, 16);
    163 
    164     /* Zeroize sensitive information. */
    165     memset((void *)context, 0, sizeof(*context));
    166 }
    167 
    168 /* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block. */
    169 
    170 static void MD5Transform(state, block)
    171 uint32_t state[4];
    172 const unsigned char block[64];
    173 {
    174     uint32_t a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];
    175 
    176     Decode(x, block, 64);
    177 
    178     /* Round 1 */
    179 #define S11 7
    180 #define S12 12
    181 #define S13 17
    182 #define S14 22
    183     FF(a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478);	/* 1 */
    184     FF(d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756);	/* 2 */
    185     FF(c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070db);	/* 3 */
    186     FF(b, c, d, a, x[3], S14, 0xc1bdceee);	/* 4 */
    187     FF(a, b, c, d, x[4], S11, 0xf57c0faf);	/* 5 */
    188     FF(d, a, b, c, x[5], S12, 0x4787c62a);	/* 6 */
    189     FF(c, d, a, b, x[6], S13, 0xa8304613);	/* 7 */
    190     FF(b, c, d, a, x[7], S14, 0xfd469501);	/* 8 */
    191     FF(a, b, c, d, x[8], S11, 0x698098d8);	/* 9 */
    192     FF(d, a, b, c, x[9], S12, 0x8b44f7af);	/* 10 */
    193     FF(c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1);	/* 11 */
    194     FF(b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be);	/* 12 */
    195     FF(a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122);	/* 13 */
    196     FF(d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193);	/* 14 */
    197     FF(c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e);	/* 15 */
    198     FF(b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821);	/* 16 */
    199 
    200     /* Round 2 */
    201 #define S21 5
    202 #define S22 9
    203 #define S23 14
    204 #define S24 20
    205     GG(a, b, c, d, x[1], S21, 0xf61e2562);	/* 17 */
    206     GG(d, a, b, c, x[6], S22, 0xc040b340);	/* 18 */
    207     GG(c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51);	/* 19 */
    208     GG(b, c, d, a, x[0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa);	/* 20 */
    209     GG(a, b, c, d, x[5], S21, 0xd62f105d);	/* 21 */
    210     GG(d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453);	/* 22 */
    211     GG(c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681);	/* 23 */
    212     GG(b, c, d, a, x[4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8);	/* 24 */
    213     GG(a, b, c, d, x[9], S21, 0x21e1cde6);	/* 25 */
    214     GG(d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6);	/* 26 */
    215     GG(c, d, a, b, x[3], S23, 0xf4d50d87);	/* 27 */
    216     GG(b, c, d, a, x[8], S24, 0x455a14ed);	/* 28 */
    217     GG(a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905);	/* 29 */
    218     GG(d, a, b, c, x[2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8);	/* 30 */
    219     GG(c, d, a, b, x[7], S23, 0x676f02d9);	/* 31 */
    220     GG(b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a);	/* 32 */
    221 
    222     /* Round 3 */
    223 #define S31 4
    224 #define S32 11
    225 #define S33 16
    226 #define S34 23
    227     HH(a, b, c, d, x[5], S31, 0xfffa3942);	/* 33 */
    228     HH(d, a, b, c, x[8], S32, 0x8771f681);	/* 34 */
    229     HH(c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122);	/* 35 */
    230     HH(b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c);	/* 36 */
    231     HH(a, b, c, d, x[1], S31, 0xa4beea44);	/* 37 */
    232     HH(d, a, b, c, x[4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9);	/* 38 */
    233     HH(c, d, a, b, x[7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60);	/* 39 */
    234     HH(b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70);	/* 40 */
    235     HH(a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6);	/* 41 */
    236     HH(d, a, b, c, x[0], S32, 0xeaa127fa);	/* 42 */
    237     HH(c, d, a, b, x[3], S33, 0xd4ef3085);	/* 43 */
    238     HH(b, c, d, a, x[6], S34, 0x4881d05);	/* 44 */
    239     HH(a, b, c, d, x[9], S31, 0xd9d4d039);	/* 45 */
    240     HH(d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5);	/* 46 */
    241     HH(c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8);	/* 47 */
    242     HH(b, c, d, a, x[2], S34, 0xc4ac5665);	/* 48 */
    243 
    244     /* Round 4 */
    245 #define S41 6
    246 #define S42 10
    247 #define S43 15
    248 #define S44 21
    249     II(a, b, c, d, x[0], S41, 0xf4292244);	/* 49 */
    250     II(d, a, b, c, x[7], S42, 0x432aff97);	/* 50 */
    251     II(c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7);	/* 51 */
    252     II(b, c, d, a, x[5], S44, 0xfc93a039);	/* 52 */
    253     II(a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3);	/* 53 */
    254     II(d, a, b, c, x[3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92);	/* 54 */
    255     II(c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d);	/* 55 */
    256     II(b, c, d, a, x[1], S44, 0x85845dd1);	/* 56 */
    257     II(a, b, c, d, x[8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f);	/* 57 */
    258     II(d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0);	/* 58 */
    259     II(c, d, a, b, x[6], S43, 0xa3014314);	/* 59 */
    260     II(b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1);	/* 60 */
    261     II(a, b, c, d, x[4], S41, 0xf7537e82);	/* 61 */
    262     II(d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235);	/* 62 */
    263     II(c, d, a, b, x[2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb);	/* 63 */
    264     II(b, c, d, a, x[9], S44, 0xeb86d391);	/* 64 */
    265 
    266     state[0] += a;
    267     state[1] += b;
    268     state[2] += c;
    269     state[3] += d;
    270 
    271     /* Zeroize sensitive information. */
    272     memset((void *)x, 0, sizeof(x));
    273 }
    274