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      1 /**
      2  * @file
      3  * SNMP output message processing (RFC1157).
      4  *
      5  * Output responses and traps are build in two passes:
      6  *
      7  * Pass 0: iterate over the output message backwards to determine encoding lengths
      8  * Pass 1: the actual forward encoding of internal form into ASN1
      9  *
     10  * The single-pass encoding method described by Comer & Stevens
     11  * requires extra buffer space and copying for reversal of the packet.
     12  * The buffer requirement can be prohibitively large for big payloads
     13  * (>= 484) therefore we use the two encoding passes.
     14  */
     15 
     16 /*
     17  * Copyright (c) 2006 Axon Digital Design B.V., The Netherlands.
     18  * All rights reserved.
     19  *
     20  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
     21  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
     22  *
     23  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
     24  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     25  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     26  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     27  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     28  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     29  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     30  *
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     32  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     33  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
     34  * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     35  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
     36  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     37  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     38  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     39  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     40  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     41  *
     42  * Author: Christiaan Simons <christiaan.simons (at) axon.tv>
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include "lwip/opt.h"
     46 
     47 #if LWIP_SNMP /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
     48 
     49 #include "lwip/udp.h"
     50 #include "lwip/netif.h"
     51 #include "lwip/snmp.h"
     52 #include "lwip/snmp_asn1.h"
     53 #include "lwip/snmp_msg.h"
     54 
     55 struct snmp_trap_dst
     56 {
     57   /* destination IP address in network order */
     58   ip_addr_t dip;
     59   /* set to 0 when disabled, >0 when enabled */
     60   u8_t enable;
     61 };
     62 struct snmp_trap_dst trap_dst[SNMP_TRAP_DESTINATIONS];
     63 
     64 /** TRAP message structure */
     65 struct snmp_msg_trap trap_msg;
     66 
     67 static u16_t snmp_resp_header_sum(struct snmp_msg_pstat *m_stat, u16_t vb_len);
     68 static u16_t snmp_trap_header_sum(struct snmp_msg_trap *m_trap, u16_t vb_len);
     69 static u16_t snmp_varbind_list_sum(struct snmp_varbind_root *root);
     70 
     71 static u16_t snmp_resp_header_enc(struct snmp_msg_pstat *m_stat, struct pbuf *p);
     72 static u16_t snmp_trap_header_enc(struct snmp_msg_trap *m_trap, struct pbuf *p);
     73 static u16_t snmp_varbind_list_enc(struct snmp_varbind_root *root, struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs);
     74 
     75 /**
     76  * Sets enable switch for this trap destination.
     77  * @param dst_idx index in 0 .. SNMP_TRAP_DESTINATIONS-1
     78  * @param enable switch if 0 destination is disabled >0 enabled.
     79  */
     80 void
     81 snmp_trap_dst_enable(u8_t dst_idx, u8_t enable)
     82 {
     83   if (dst_idx < SNMP_TRAP_DESTINATIONS)
     84   {
     85     trap_dst[dst_idx].enable = enable;
     86   }
     87 }
     88 
     89 /**
     90  * Sets IPv4 address for this trap destination.
     91  * @param dst_idx index in 0 .. SNMP_TRAP_DESTINATIONS-1
     92  * @param dst IPv4 address in host order.
     93  */
     94 void
     95 snmp_trap_dst_ip_set(u8_t dst_idx, ip_addr_t *dst)
     96 {
     97   if (dst_idx < SNMP_TRAP_DESTINATIONS)
     98   {
     99     ip_addr_set(&trap_dst[dst_idx].dip, dst);
    100   }
    101 }
    102 
    103 /**
    104  * Sends a 'getresponse' message to the request originator.
    105  *
    106  * @param m_stat points to the current message request state source
    107  * @return ERR_OK when success, ERR_MEM if we're out of memory
    108  *
    109  * @note the caller is responsible for filling in outvb in the m_stat
    110  * and provide error-status and index (except for tooBig errors) ...
    111  */
    112 err_t
    113 snmp_send_response(struct snmp_msg_pstat *m_stat)
    114 {
    115   struct snmp_varbind_root emptyvb = {NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0};
    116   struct pbuf *p;
    117   u16_t tot_len;
    118   err_t err;
    119 
    120   /* pass 0, calculate length fields */
    121   tot_len = snmp_varbind_list_sum(&m_stat->outvb);
    122   tot_len = snmp_resp_header_sum(m_stat, tot_len);
    123 
    124   /* try allocating pbuf(s) for complete response */
    125   p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_TRANSPORT, tot_len, PBUF_POOL);
    126   if (p == NULL)
    127   {
    128     LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MSG_DEBUG, ("snmp_snd_response() tooBig\n"));
    129 
    130     /* can't construct reply, return error-status tooBig */
    131     m_stat->error_status = SNMP_ES_TOOBIG;
    132     m_stat->error_index = 0;
    133     /* pass 0, recalculate lengths, for empty varbind-list */
    134     tot_len = snmp_varbind_list_sum(&emptyvb);
    135     tot_len = snmp_resp_header_sum(m_stat, tot_len);
    136     /* retry allocation once for header and empty varbind-list */
    137     p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_TRANSPORT, tot_len, PBUF_POOL);
    138   }
    139   if (p != NULL)
    140   {
    141     /* first pbuf alloc try or retry alloc success */
    142     u16_t ofs;
    143 
    144     LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MSG_DEBUG, ("snmp_snd_response() p != NULL\n"));
    145 
    146     /* pass 1, size error, encode packet ino the pbuf(s) */
    147     ofs = snmp_resp_header_enc(m_stat, p);
    148     if (m_stat->error_status == SNMP_ES_TOOBIG)
    149     {
    150       snmp_varbind_list_enc(&emptyvb, p, ofs);
    151     }
    152     else
    153     {
    154       snmp_varbind_list_enc(&m_stat->outvb, p, ofs);
    155     }
    156 
    157     switch (m_stat->error_status)
    158     {
    159       case SNMP_ES_TOOBIG:
    160         snmp_inc_snmpouttoobigs();
    161         break;
    162       case SNMP_ES_NOSUCHNAME:
    163         snmp_inc_snmpoutnosuchnames();
    164         break;
    165       case SNMP_ES_BADVALUE:
    166         snmp_inc_snmpoutbadvalues();
    167         break;
    168       case SNMP_ES_GENERROR:
    169         snmp_inc_snmpoutgenerrs();
    170         break;
    171     }
    172     snmp_inc_snmpoutgetresponses();
    173     snmp_inc_snmpoutpkts();
    174 
    175     /** @todo do we need separate rx and tx pcbs for threaded case? */
    176     /** connect to the originating source */
    177     udp_connect(m_stat->pcb, &m_stat->sip, m_stat->sp);
    178     err = udp_send(m_stat->pcb, p);
    179     if (err == ERR_MEM)
    180     {
    181       /** @todo release some memory, retry and return tooBig? tooMuchHassle? */
    182       err = ERR_MEM;
    183     }
    184     else
    185     {
    186       err = ERR_OK;
    187     }
    188     /** disassociate remote address and port with this pcb */
    189     udp_disconnect(m_stat->pcb);
    190 
    191     pbuf_free(p);
    192     LWIP_DEBUGF(SNMP_MSG_DEBUG, ("snmp_snd_response() done\n"));
    193     return err;
    194   }
    195   else
    196   {
    197     /* first pbuf alloc try or retry alloc failed
    198        very low on memory, couldn't return tooBig */
    199     return ERR_MEM;
    200   }
    201 }
    202 
    203 
    204 /**
    205  * Sends an generic or enterprise specific trap message.
    206  *
    207  * @param generic_trap is the trap code
    208  * @param eoid points to enterprise object identifier
    209  * @param specific_trap used for enterprise traps when generic_trap == 6
    210  * @return ERR_OK when success, ERR_MEM if we're out of memory
    211  *
    212  * @note the caller is responsible for filling in outvb in the trap_msg
    213  * @note the use of the enterpise identifier field
    214  * is per RFC1215.
    215  * Use .iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2.snmp for generic traps
    216  * and .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.yourenterprise
    217  * (sysObjectID) for specific traps.
    218  */
    219 err_t
    220 snmp_send_trap(s8_t generic_trap, struct snmp_obj_id *eoid, s32_t specific_trap)
    221 {
    222   struct snmp_trap_dst *td;
    223   struct netif *dst_if;
    224   ip_addr_t dst_ip;
    225   struct pbuf *p;
    226   u16_t i,tot_len;
    227 
    228   for (i=0, td = &trap_dst[0]; i<SNMP_TRAP_DESTINATIONS; i++, td++)
    229   {
    230     if ((td->enable != 0) && !ip_addr_isany(&td->dip))
    231     {
    232       /* network order trap destination */
    233       ip_addr_copy(trap_msg.dip, td->dip);
    234       /* lookup current source address for this dst */
    235       dst_if = ip_route(&td->dip);
    236       ip_addr_copy(dst_ip, dst_if->ip_addr);
    237       /* @todo: what about IPv6? */
    238       trap_msg.sip_raw[0] = ip4_addr1(&dst_ip);
    239       trap_msg.sip_raw[1] = ip4_addr2(&dst_ip);
    240       trap_msg.sip_raw[2] = ip4_addr3(&dst_ip);
    241       trap_msg.sip_raw[3] = ip4_addr4(&dst_ip);
    242       trap_msg.gen_trap = generic_trap;
    243       trap_msg.spc_trap = specific_trap;
    244       if (generic_trap == SNMP_GENTRAP_ENTERPRISESPC)
    245       {
    246         /* enterprise-Specific trap */
    247         trap_msg.enterprise = eoid;
    248       }
    249       else
    250       {
    251         /* generic (MIB-II) trap */
    252         snmp_get_snmpgrpid_ptr(&trap_msg.enterprise);
    253       }
    254       snmp_get_sysuptime(&trap_msg.ts);
    255 
    256       /* pass 0, calculate length fields */
    257       tot_len = snmp_varbind_list_sum(&trap_msg.outvb);
    258       tot_len = snmp_trap_header_sum(&trap_msg, tot_len);
    259 
    260       /* allocate pbuf(s) */
    261       p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_TRANSPORT, tot_len, PBUF_POOL);
    262       if (p != NULL)
    263       {
    264         u16_t ofs;
    265 
    266         /* pass 1, encode packet ino the pbuf(s) */
    267         ofs = snmp_trap_header_enc(&trap_msg, p);
    268         snmp_varbind_list_enc(&trap_msg.outvb, p, ofs);
    269 
    270         snmp_inc_snmpouttraps();
    271         snmp_inc_snmpoutpkts();
    272 
    273         /** send to the TRAP destination */
    274         udp_sendto(trap_msg.pcb, p, &trap_msg.dip, SNMP_TRAP_PORT);
    275 
    276         pbuf_free(p);
    277       }
    278       else
    279       {
    280         return ERR_MEM;
    281       }
    282     }
    283   }
    284   return ERR_OK;
    285 }
    286 
    287 void
    288 snmp_coldstart_trap(void)
    289 {
    290   trap_msg.outvb.head = NULL;
    291   trap_msg.outvb.tail = NULL;
    292   trap_msg.outvb.count = 0;
    293   snmp_send_trap(SNMP_GENTRAP_COLDSTART, NULL, 0);
    294 }
    295 
    296 void
    297 snmp_authfail_trap(void)
    298 {
    299   u8_t enable;
    300   snmp_get_snmpenableauthentraps(&enable);
    301   if (enable == 1)
    302   {
    303     trap_msg.outvb.head = NULL;
    304     trap_msg.outvb.tail = NULL;
    305     trap_msg.outvb.count = 0;
    306     snmp_send_trap(SNMP_GENTRAP_AUTHFAIL, NULL, 0);
    307   }
    308 }
    309 
    310 /**
    311  * Sums response header field lengths from tail to head and
    312  * returns resp_header_lengths for second encoding pass.
    313  *
    314  * @param vb_len varbind-list length
    315  * @param rhl points to returned header lengths
    316  * @return the required lenght for encoding the response header
    317  */
    318 static u16_t
    319 snmp_resp_header_sum(struct snmp_msg_pstat *m_stat, u16_t vb_len)
    320 {
    321   u16_t tot_len;
    322   struct snmp_resp_header_lengths *rhl;
    323 
    324   rhl = &m_stat->rhl;
    325   tot_len = vb_len;
    326   snmp_asn1_enc_s32t_cnt(m_stat->error_index, &rhl->erridxlen);
    327   snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(rhl->erridxlen, &rhl->erridxlenlen);
    328   tot_len += 1 + rhl->erridxlenlen + rhl->erridxlen;
    329 
    330   snmp_asn1_enc_s32t_cnt(m_stat->error_status, &rhl->errstatlen);
    331   snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(rhl->errstatlen, &rhl->errstatlenlen);
    332   tot_len += 1 + rhl->errstatlenlen + rhl->errstatlen;
    333 
    334   snmp_asn1_enc_s32t_cnt(m_stat->rid, &rhl->ridlen);
    335   snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(rhl->ridlen, &rhl->ridlenlen);
    336   tot_len += 1 + rhl->ridlenlen + rhl->ridlen;
    337 
    338   rhl->pdulen = tot_len;
    339   snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(rhl->pdulen, &rhl->pdulenlen);
    340   tot_len += 1 + rhl->pdulenlen;
    341 
    342   rhl->comlen = m_stat->com_strlen;
    343   snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(rhl->comlen, &rhl->comlenlen);
    344   tot_len += 1 + rhl->comlenlen + rhl->comlen;
    345 
    346   snmp_asn1_enc_s32t_cnt(snmp_version, &rhl->verlen);
    347   snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(rhl->verlen, &rhl->verlenlen);
    348   tot_len += 1 + rhl->verlen + rhl->verlenlen;
    349 
    350   rhl->seqlen = tot_len;
    351   snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(rhl->seqlen, &rhl->seqlenlen);
    352   tot_len += 1 + rhl->seqlenlen;
    353 
    354   return tot_len;
    355 }
    356 
    357 /**
    358  * Sums trap header field lengths from tail to head and
    359  * returns trap_header_lengths for second encoding pass.
    360  *
    361  * @param vb_len varbind-list length
    362  * @param thl points to returned header lengths
    363  * @return the required lenght for encoding the trap header
    364  */
    365 static u16_t
    366 snmp_trap_header_sum(struct snmp_msg_trap *m_trap, u16_t vb_len)
    367 {
    368   u16_t tot_len;
    369   struct snmp_trap_header_lengths *thl;
    370 
    371   thl = &m_trap->thl;
    372   tot_len = vb_len;
    373 
    374   snmp_asn1_enc_u32t_cnt(m_trap->ts, &thl->tslen);
    375   snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(thl->tslen, &thl->tslenlen);
    376   tot_len += 1 + thl->tslen + thl->tslenlen;
    377 
    378   snmp_asn1_enc_s32t_cnt(m_trap->spc_trap, &thl->strplen);
    379   snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(thl->strplen, &thl->strplenlen);
    380   tot_len += 1 + thl->strplen + thl->strplenlen;
    381 
    382   snmp_asn1_enc_s32t_cnt(m_trap->gen_trap, &thl->gtrplen);
    383   snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(thl->gtrplen, &thl->gtrplenlen);
    384   tot_len += 1 + thl->gtrplen + thl->gtrplenlen;
    385 
    386   thl->aaddrlen = 4;
    387   snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(thl->aaddrlen, &thl->aaddrlenlen);
    388   tot_len += 1 + thl->aaddrlen + thl->aaddrlenlen;
    389 
    390   snmp_asn1_enc_oid_cnt(m_trap->enterprise->len, &m_trap->enterprise->id[0], &thl->eidlen);
    391   snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(thl->eidlen, &thl->eidlenlen);
    392   tot_len += 1 + thl->eidlen + thl->eidlenlen;
    393 
    394   thl->pdulen = tot_len;
    395   snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(thl->pdulen, &thl->pdulenlen);
    396   tot_len += 1 + thl->pdulenlen;
    397 
    398   thl->comlen = sizeof(snmp_publiccommunity) - 1;
    399   snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(thl->comlen, &thl->comlenlen);
    400   tot_len += 1 + thl->comlenlen + thl->comlen;
    401 
    402   snmp_asn1_enc_s32t_cnt(snmp_version, &thl->verlen);
    403   snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(thl->verlen, &thl->verlenlen);
    404   tot_len += 1 + thl->verlen + thl->verlenlen;
    405 
    406   thl->seqlen = tot_len;
    407   snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(thl->seqlen, &thl->seqlenlen);
    408   tot_len += 1 + thl->seqlenlen;
    409 
    410   return tot_len;
    411 }
    412 
    413 /**
    414  * Sums varbind lengths from tail to head and
    415  * annotates lengths in varbind for second encoding pass.
    416  *
    417  * @param root points to the root of the variable binding list
    418  * @return the required lenght for encoding the variable bindings
    419  */
    420 static u16_t
    421 snmp_varbind_list_sum(struct snmp_varbind_root *root)
    422 {
    423   struct snmp_varbind *vb;
    424   u32_t *uint_ptr;
    425   s32_t *sint_ptr;
    426   u16_t tot_len;
    427 
    428   tot_len = 0;
    429   vb = root->tail;
    430   while ( vb != NULL )
    431   {
    432     /* encoded value lenght depends on type */
    433     switch (vb->value_type)
    434     {
    435       case (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG):
    436         sint_ptr = (s32_t*)vb->value;
    437         snmp_asn1_enc_s32t_cnt(*sint_ptr, &vb->vlen);
    438         break;
    439       case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_COUNTER):
    440       case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_GAUGE):
    441       case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_TIMETICKS):
    442         uint_ptr = (u32_t*)vb->value;
    443         snmp_asn1_enc_u32t_cnt(*uint_ptr, &vb->vlen);
    444         break;
    445       case (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OC_STR):
    446       case (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_NUL):
    447       case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_IPADDR):
    448       case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OPAQUE):
    449         vb->vlen = vb->value_len;
    450         break;
    451       case (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OBJ_ID):
    452         sint_ptr = (s32_t*)vb->value;
    453         snmp_asn1_enc_oid_cnt(vb->value_len / sizeof(s32_t), sint_ptr, &vb->vlen);
    454         break;
    455       default:
    456         /* unsupported type */
    457         vb->vlen = 0;
    458         break;
    459     };
    460     /* encoding length of value length field */
    461     snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(vb->vlen, &vb->vlenlen);
    462     snmp_asn1_enc_oid_cnt(vb->ident_len, vb->ident, &vb->olen);
    463     snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(vb->olen, &vb->olenlen);
    464 
    465     vb->seqlen = 1 + vb->vlenlen + vb->vlen;
    466     vb->seqlen += 1 + vb->olenlen + vb->olen;
    467     snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(vb->seqlen, &vb->seqlenlen);
    468 
    469     /* varbind seq */
    470     tot_len += 1 + vb->seqlenlen + vb->seqlen;
    471 
    472     vb = vb->prev;
    473   }
    474 
    475   /* varbind-list seq */
    476   root->seqlen = tot_len;
    477   snmp_asn1_enc_length_cnt(root->seqlen, &root->seqlenlen);
    478   tot_len += 1 + root->seqlenlen;
    479 
    480   return tot_len;
    481 }
    482 
    483 /**
    484  * Encodes response header from head to tail.
    485  */
    486 static u16_t
    487 snmp_resp_header_enc(struct snmp_msg_pstat *m_stat, struct pbuf *p)
    488 {
    489   u16_t ofs;
    490 
    491   ofs = 0;
    492   snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_CONSTR | SNMP_ASN1_SEQ));
    493   ofs += 1;
    494   snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.seqlen);
    495   ofs += m_stat->rhl.seqlenlen;
    496 
    497   snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG));
    498   ofs += 1;
    499   snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.verlen);
    500   ofs += m_stat->rhl.verlenlen;
    501   snmp_asn1_enc_s32t(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.verlen, snmp_version);
    502   ofs += m_stat->rhl.verlen;
    503 
    504   snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OC_STR));
    505   ofs += 1;
    506   snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.comlen);
    507   ofs += m_stat->rhl.comlenlen;
    508   snmp_asn1_enc_raw(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.comlen, m_stat->community);
    509   ofs += m_stat->rhl.comlen;
    510 
    511   snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_CONTXT | SNMP_ASN1_CONSTR | SNMP_ASN1_PDU_GET_RESP));
    512   ofs += 1;
    513   snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.pdulen);
    514   ofs += m_stat->rhl.pdulenlen;
    515 
    516   snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG));
    517   ofs += 1;
    518   snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.ridlen);
    519   ofs += m_stat->rhl.ridlenlen;
    520   snmp_asn1_enc_s32t(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.ridlen, m_stat->rid);
    521   ofs += m_stat->rhl.ridlen;
    522 
    523   snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG));
    524   ofs += 1;
    525   snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.errstatlen);
    526   ofs += m_stat->rhl.errstatlenlen;
    527   snmp_asn1_enc_s32t(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.errstatlen, m_stat->error_status);
    528   ofs += m_stat->rhl.errstatlen;
    529 
    530   snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG));
    531   ofs += 1;
    532   snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.erridxlen);
    533   ofs += m_stat->rhl.erridxlenlen;
    534   snmp_asn1_enc_s32t(p, ofs, m_stat->rhl.erridxlen, m_stat->error_index);
    535   ofs += m_stat->rhl.erridxlen;
    536 
    537   return ofs;
    538 }
    539 
    540 /**
    541  * Encodes trap header from head to tail.
    542  */
    543 static u16_t
    544 snmp_trap_header_enc(struct snmp_msg_trap *m_trap, struct pbuf *p)
    545 {
    546   u16_t ofs;
    547 
    548   ofs = 0;
    549   snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_CONSTR | SNMP_ASN1_SEQ));
    550   ofs += 1;
    551   snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.seqlen);
    552   ofs += m_trap->thl.seqlenlen;
    553 
    554   snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG));
    555   ofs += 1;
    556   snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.verlen);
    557   ofs += m_trap->thl.verlenlen;
    558   snmp_asn1_enc_s32t(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.verlen, snmp_version);
    559   ofs += m_trap->thl.verlen;
    560 
    561   snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OC_STR));
    562   ofs += 1;
    563   snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.comlen);
    564   ofs += m_trap->thl.comlenlen;
    565   snmp_asn1_enc_raw(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.comlen, (u8_t *)&snmp_publiccommunity[0]);
    566   ofs += m_trap->thl.comlen;
    567 
    568   snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_CONTXT | SNMP_ASN1_CONSTR | SNMP_ASN1_PDU_TRAP));
    569   ofs += 1;
    570   snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.pdulen);
    571   ofs += m_trap->thl.pdulenlen;
    572 
    573   snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OBJ_ID));
    574   ofs += 1;
    575   snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.eidlen);
    576   ofs += m_trap->thl.eidlenlen;
    577   snmp_asn1_enc_oid(p, ofs, m_trap->enterprise->len, &m_trap->enterprise->id[0]);
    578   ofs += m_trap->thl.eidlen;
    579 
    580   snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_IPADDR));
    581   ofs += 1;
    582   snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.aaddrlen);
    583   ofs += m_trap->thl.aaddrlenlen;
    584   snmp_asn1_enc_raw(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.aaddrlen, &m_trap->sip_raw[0]);
    585   ofs += m_trap->thl.aaddrlen;
    586 
    587   snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG));
    588   ofs += 1;
    589   snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.gtrplen);
    590   ofs += m_trap->thl.gtrplenlen;
    591   snmp_asn1_enc_u32t(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.gtrplen, m_trap->gen_trap);
    592   ofs += m_trap->thl.gtrplen;
    593 
    594   snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG));
    595   ofs += 1;
    596   snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.strplen);
    597   ofs += m_trap->thl.strplenlen;
    598   snmp_asn1_enc_u32t(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.strplen, m_trap->spc_trap);
    599   ofs += m_trap->thl.strplen;
    600 
    601   snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_TIMETICKS));
    602   ofs += 1;
    603   snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.tslen);
    604   ofs += m_trap->thl.tslenlen;
    605   snmp_asn1_enc_u32t(p, ofs, m_trap->thl.tslen, m_trap->ts);
    606   ofs += m_trap->thl.tslen;
    607 
    608   return ofs;
    609 }
    610 
    611 /**
    612  * Encodes varbind list from head to tail.
    613  */
    614 static u16_t
    615 snmp_varbind_list_enc(struct snmp_varbind_root *root, struct pbuf *p, u16_t ofs)
    616 {
    617   struct snmp_varbind *vb;
    618   s32_t *sint_ptr;
    619   u32_t *uint_ptr;
    620   u8_t *raw_ptr;
    621 
    622   snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_CONSTR | SNMP_ASN1_SEQ));
    623   ofs += 1;
    624   snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, root->seqlen);
    625   ofs += root->seqlenlen;
    626 
    627   vb = root->head;
    628   while ( vb != NULL )
    629   {
    630     snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_CONSTR | SNMP_ASN1_SEQ));
    631     ofs += 1;
    632     snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, vb->seqlen);
    633     ofs += vb->seqlenlen;
    634 
    635     snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OBJ_ID));
    636     ofs += 1;
    637     snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, vb->olen);
    638     ofs += vb->olenlen;
    639     snmp_asn1_enc_oid(p, ofs, vb->ident_len, &vb->ident[0]);
    640     ofs += vb->olen;
    641 
    642     snmp_asn1_enc_type(p, ofs, vb->value_type);
    643     ofs += 1;
    644     snmp_asn1_enc_length(p, ofs, vb->vlen);
    645     ofs += vb->vlenlen;
    646 
    647     switch (vb->value_type)
    648     {
    649       case (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_INTEG):
    650         sint_ptr = (s32_t*)vb->value;
    651         snmp_asn1_enc_s32t(p, ofs, vb->vlen, *sint_ptr);
    652         break;
    653       case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_COUNTER):
    654       case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_GAUGE):
    655       case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_TIMETICKS):
    656         uint_ptr = (u32_t*)vb->value;
    657         snmp_asn1_enc_u32t(p, ofs, vb->vlen, *uint_ptr);
    658         break;
    659       case (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OC_STR):
    660       case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_IPADDR):
    661       case (SNMP_ASN1_APPLIC | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OPAQUE):
    662         raw_ptr = (u8_t*)vb->value;
    663         snmp_asn1_enc_raw(p, ofs, vb->vlen, raw_ptr);
    664         break;
    665       case (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_NUL):
    666         break;
    667       case (SNMP_ASN1_UNIV | SNMP_ASN1_PRIMIT | SNMP_ASN1_OBJ_ID):
    668         sint_ptr = (s32_t*)vb->value;
    669         snmp_asn1_enc_oid(p, ofs, vb->value_len / sizeof(s32_t), sint_ptr);
    670         break;
    671       default:
    672         /* unsupported type */
    673         break;
    674     };
    675     ofs += vb->vlen;
    676     vb = vb->next;
    677   }
    678   return ofs;
    679 }
    680 
    681 #endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
    682