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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
      6  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7  *
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      9  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     11  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     12  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
     19  * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     20  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
     21  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     22  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     23  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     24  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     25  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  *
     27  * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
     28  *
     29  * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam (at) sics.se>
     30  *
     31  */
     32 
     33 #ifndef __LWIP_PBUF_H__
     34 #define __LWIP_PBUF_H__
     35 
     36 #include "lwip/opt.h"
     37 #include "lwip/err.h"
     38 
     39 #ifdef __cplusplus
     40 extern "C" {
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 /** Currently, the pbuf_custom code is only needed for one specific configuration
     44  * of IP_FRAG */
     45 #define LWIP_SUPPORT_CUSTOM_PBUF (IP_FRAG && !IP_FRAG_USES_STATIC_BUF && !LWIP_NETIF_TX_SINGLE_PBUF)
     46 
     47 #define PBUF_TRANSPORT_HLEN 20
     48 #define PBUF_IP_HLEN        20
     49 
     50 typedef enum {
     51   PBUF_TRANSPORT,
     52   PBUF_IP,
     53   PBUF_LINK,
     54   PBUF_RAW
     55 } pbuf_layer;
     56 
     57 typedef enum {
     58   PBUF_RAM, /* pbuf data is stored in RAM */
     59   PBUF_ROM, /* pbuf data is stored in ROM */
     60   PBUF_REF, /* pbuf comes from the pbuf pool */
     61   PBUF_POOL /* pbuf payload refers to RAM */
     62 } pbuf_type;
     63 
     64 
     65 /** indicates this packet's data should be immediately passed to the application */
     66 #define PBUF_FLAG_PUSH      0x01U
     67 /** indicates this is a custom pbuf: pbuf_free and pbuf_header handle such a
     68     a pbuf differently */
     69 #define PBUF_FLAG_IS_CUSTOM 0x02U
     70 /** indicates this pbuf is UDP multicast to be looped back */
     71 #define PBUF_FLAG_MCASTLOOP 0x04U
     72 
     73 struct pbuf {
     74   /** next pbuf in singly linked pbuf chain */
     75   struct pbuf *next;
     76 
     77   /** pointer to the actual data in the buffer */
     78   void *payload;
     79 
     80   /**
     81    * total length of this buffer and all next buffers in chain
     82    * belonging to the same packet.
     83    *
     84    * For non-queue packet chains this is the invariant:
     85    * p->tot_len == p->len + (p->next? p->next->tot_len: 0)
     86    */
     87   u16_t tot_len;
     88 
     89   /** length of this buffer */
     90   u16_t len;
     91 
     92   /** pbuf_type as u8_t instead of enum to save space */
     93   u8_t /*pbuf_type*/ type;
     94 
     95   /** misc flags */
     96   u8_t flags;
     97 
     98   /**
     99    * the reference count always equals the number of pointers
    100    * that refer to this pbuf. This can be pointers from an application,
    101    * the stack itself, or pbuf->next pointers from a chain.
    102    */
    103   u16_t ref;
    104 };
    105 
    106 #if LWIP_SUPPORT_CUSTOM_PBUF
    107 /** Prototype for a function to free a custom pbuf */
    108 typedef void (*pbuf_free_custom_fn)(struct pbuf *p);
    109 
    110 /** A custom pbuf: like a pbuf, but following a function pointer to free it. */
    111 struct pbuf_custom {
    112   /** The actual pbuf */
    113   struct pbuf pbuf;
    114   /** This function is called when pbuf_free deallocates this pbuf(_custom) */
    115   pbuf_free_custom_fn custom_free_function;
    116 };
    117 #endif /* LWIP_SUPPORT_CUSTOM_PBUF */
    118 
    119 /* Initializes the pbuf module. This call is empty for now, but may not be in future. */
    120 #define pbuf_init()
    121 
    122 struct pbuf *pbuf_alloc(pbuf_layer l, u16_t length, pbuf_type type);
    123 #if LWIP_SUPPORT_CUSTOM_PBUF
    124 struct pbuf *pbuf_alloced_custom(pbuf_layer l, u16_t length, pbuf_type type,
    125                                  struct pbuf_custom *p, void *payload_mem,
    126                                  u16_t payload_mem_len);
    127 #endif /* LWIP_SUPPORT_CUSTOM_PBUF */
    128 void pbuf_realloc(struct pbuf *p, u16_t size);
    129 u8_t pbuf_header(struct pbuf *p, s16_t header_size);
    130 void pbuf_ref(struct pbuf *p);
    131 u8_t pbuf_free(struct pbuf *p);
    132 u8_t pbuf_clen(struct pbuf *p);
    133 void pbuf_cat(struct pbuf *head, struct pbuf *tail);
    134 void pbuf_chain(struct pbuf *head, struct pbuf *tail);
    135 struct pbuf *pbuf_dechain(struct pbuf *p);
    136 err_t pbuf_copy(struct pbuf *p_to, struct pbuf *p_from);
    137 u16_t pbuf_copy_partial(struct pbuf *p, void *dataptr, u16_t len, u16_t offset);
    138 err_t pbuf_take(struct pbuf *buf, const void *dataptr, u16_t len);
    139 struct pbuf *pbuf_coalesce(struct pbuf *p, pbuf_layer layer);
    140 #if LWIP_CHECKSUM_ON_COPY
    141 err_t pbuf_fill_chksum(struct pbuf *p, u16_t start_offset, const void *dataptr,
    142                        u16_t len, u16_t *chksum);
    143 #endif /* LWIP_CHECKSUM_ON_COPY */
    144 
    145 u8_t pbuf_get_at(struct pbuf* p, u16_t offset);
    146 u16_t pbuf_memcmp(struct pbuf* p, u16_t offset, const void* s2, u16_t n);
    147 u16_t pbuf_memfind(struct pbuf* p, const void* mem, u16_t mem_len, u16_t start_offset);
    148 u16_t pbuf_strstr(struct pbuf* p, const char* substr);
    149 
    150 #ifdef __cplusplus
    151 }
    152 #endif
    153 
    154 #endif /* __LWIP_PBUF_H__ */
    155