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      1 /**
      2  * @file
      3  * SNMP Agent message handling structures.
      4  */
      5 
      6 /*
      7  * Copyright (c) 2006 Axon Digital Design B.V., The Netherlands.
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
     11  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
     12  *
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
     14  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     16  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     17  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     22  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     23  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
     24  * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     25  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
     26  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     29  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     30  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  *
     32  * Author: Christiaan Simons <christiaan.simons (at) axon.tv>
     33  */
     34 
     35 #ifndef __LWIP_SNMP_MSG_H__
     36 #define __LWIP_SNMP_MSG_H__
     37 
     38 #include "lwip/opt.h"
     39 #include "lwip/snmp.h"
     40 #include "lwip/snmp_structs.h"
     41 #include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
     42 #include "lwip/err.h"
     43 
     44 #if LWIP_SNMP
     45 
     46 #if SNMP_PRIVATE_MIB
     47 /* When using a private MIB, you have to create a file 'private_mib.h' that contains
     48  * a 'struct mib_array_node mib_private' which contains your MIB. */
     49 #include "private_mib.h"
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 #ifdef __cplusplus
     53 extern "C" {
     54 #endif
     55 
     56 /* The listen port of the SNMP agent. Clients have to make their requests to
     57    this port. Most standard clients won't work if you change this! */
     58 #ifndef SNMP_IN_PORT
     59 #define SNMP_IN_PORT 161
     60 #endif
     61 /* The remote port the SNMP agent sends traps to. Most standard trap sinks won't
     62    work if you change this! */
     63 #ifndef SNMP_TRAP_PORT
     64 #define SNMP_TRAP_PORT 162
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 #define SNMP_ES_NOERROR 0
     68 #define SNMP_ES_TOOBIG 1
     69 #define SNMP_ES_NOSUCHNAME 2
     70 #define SNMP_ES_BADVALUE 3
     71 #define SNMP_ES_READONLY 4
     72 #define SNMP_ES_GENERROR 5
     73 
     74 #define SNMP_GENTRAP_COLDSTART 0
     75 #define SNMP_GENTRAP_WARMSTART 1
     76 #define SNMP_GENTRAP_AUTHFAIL 4
     77 #define SNMP_GENTRAP_ENTERPRISESPC 6
     78 
     79 struct snmp_varbind
     80 {
     81   /* next pointer, NULL for last in list */
     82   struct snmp_varbind *next;
     83   /* previous pointer, NULL for first in list */
     84   struct snmp_varbind *prev;
     85 
     86   /* object identifier length (in s32_t) */
     87   u8_t ident_len;
     88   /* object identifier array */
     89   s32_t *ident;
     90 
     91   /* object value ASN1 type */
     92   u8_t value_type;
     93   /* object value length (in u8_t) */
     94   u8_t value_len;
     95   /* object value */
     96   void *value;
     97 
     98   /* encoding varbind seq length length */
     99   u8_t seqlenlen;
    100   /* encoding object identifier length length */
    101   u8_t olenlen;
    102   /* encoding object value length length */
    103   u8_t vlenlen;
    104   /* encoding varbind seq length */
    105   u16_t seqlen;
    106   /* encoding object identifier length */
    107   u16_t olen;
    108   /* encoding object value length */
    109   u16_t vlen;
    110 };
    111 
    112 struct snmp_varbind_root
    113 {
    114   struct snmp_varbind *head;
    115   struct snmp_varbind *tail;
    116   /* number of variable bindings in list */
    117   u8_t count;
    118   /* encoding varbind-list seq length length */
    119   u8_t seqlenlen;
    120   /* encoding varbind-list seq length */
    121   u16_t seqlen;
    122 };
    123 
    124 /** output response message header length fields */
    125 struct snmp_resp_header_lengths
    126 {
    127   /* encoding error-index length length */
    128   u8_t erridxlenlen;
    129   /* encoding error-status length length */
    130   u8_t errstatlenlen;
    131   /* encoding request id length length */
    132   u8_t ridlenlen;
    133   /* encoding pdu length length */
    134   u8_t pdulenlen;
    135   /* encoding community length length */
    136   u8_t comlenlen;
    137   /* encoding version length length */
    138   u8_t verlenlen;
    139   /* encoding sequence length length */
    140   u8_t seqlenlen;
    141 
    142   /* encoding error-index length */
    143   u16_t erridxlen;
    144   /* encoding error-status length */
    145   u16_t errstatlen;
    146   /* encoding request id length */
    147   u16_t ridlen;
    148   /* encoding pdu length */
    149   u16_t pdulen;
    150   /* encoding community length */
    151   u16_t comlen;
    152   /* encoding version length */
    153   u16_t verlen;
    154   /* encoding sequence length */
    155   u16_t seqlen;
    156 };
    157 
    158 /** output response message header length fields */
    159 struct snmp_trap_header_lengths
    160 {
    161   /* encoding timestamp length length */
    162   u8_t tslenlen;
    163   /* encoding specific-trap length length */
    164   u8_t strplenlen;
    165   /* encoding generic-trap length length */
    166   u8_t gtrplenlen;
    167   /* encoding agent-addr length length */
    168   u8_t aaddrlenlen;
    169   /* encoding enterprise-id length length */
    170   u8_t eidlenlen;
    171   /* encoding pdu length length */
    172   u8_t pdulenlen;
    173   /* encoding community length length */
    174   u8_t comlenlen;
    175   /* encoding version length length */
    176   u8_t verlenlen;
    177   /* encoding sequence length length */
    178   u8_t seqlenlen;
    179 
    180   /* encoding timestamp length */
    181   u16_t tslen;
    182   /* encoding specific-trap length */
    183   u16_t strplen;
    184   /* encoding generic-trap length */
    185   u16_t gtrplen;
    186   /* encoding agent-addr length */
    187   u16_t aaddrlen;
    188   /* encoding enterprise-id length */
    189   u16_t eidlen;
    190   /* encoding pdu length */
    191   u16_t pdulen;
    192   /* encoding community length */
    193   u16_t comlen;
    194   /* encoding version length */
    195   u16_t verlen;
    196   /* encoding sequence length */
    197   u16_t seqlen;
    198 };
    199 
    200 /* Accepting new SNMP messages. */
    201 #define SNMP_MSG_EMPTY                 0
    202 /* Search for matching object for variable binding. */
    203 #define SNMP_MSG_SEARCH_OBJ            1
    204 /* Perform SNMP operation on in-memory object.
    205    Pass-through states, for symmetry only. */
    206 #define SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_GET_OBJDEF   2
    207 #define SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_GET_VALUE    3
    208 #define SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_SET_TEST     4
    209 #define SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_GET_OBJDEF_S 5
    210 #define SNMP_MSG_INTERNAL_SET_VALUE    6
    211 /* Perform SNMP operation on object located externally.
    212    In theory this could be used for building a proxy agent.
    213    Practical use is for an enterprise spc. app. gateway. */
    214 #define SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_GET_OBJDEF   7
    215 #define SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_GET_VALUE    8
    216 #define SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_SET_TEST     9
    217 #define SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_GET_OBJDEF_S 10
    218 #define SNMP_MSG_EXTERNAL_SET_VALUE    11
    219 
    220 #define SNMP_COMMUNITY_STR_LEN 64
    221 struct snmp_msg_pstat
    222 {
    223   /* lwIP local port (161) binding */
    224   struct udp_pcb *pcb;
    225   /* source IP address */
    226   ip_addr_t sip;
    227   /* source UDP port */
    228   u16_t sp;
    229   /* request type */
    230   u8_t rt;
    231   /* request ID */
    232   s32_t rid;
    233   /* error status */
    234   s32_t error_status;
    235   /* error index */
    236   s32_t error_index;
    237   /* community name (zero terminated) */
    238   u8_t community[SNMP_COMMUNITY_STR_LEN + 1];
    239   /* community string length (exclusive zero term) */
    240   u8_t com_strlen;
    241   /* one out of MSG_EMPTY, MSG_DEMUX, MSG_INTERNAL, MSG_EXTERNAL_x */
    242   u8_t state;
    243   /* saved arguments for MSG_EXTERNAL_x */
    244   struct mib_external_node *ext_mib_node;
    245   struct snmp_name_ptr ext_name_ptr;
    246   struct obj_def ext_object_def;
    247   struct snmp_obj_id ext_oid;
    248   /* index into input variable binding list */
    249   u8_t vb_idx;
    250   /* ptr into input variable binding list */
    251   struct snmp_varbind *vb_ptr;
    252   /* list of variable bindings from input */
    253   struct snmp_varbind_root invb;
    254   /* list of variable bindings to output */
    255   struct snmp_varbind_root outvb;
    256   /* output response lengths used in ASN encoding */
    257   struct snmp_resp_header_lengths rhl;
    258 };
    259 
    260 struct snmp_msg_trap
    261 {
    262   /* lwIP local port (161) binding */
    263   struct udp_pcb *pcb;
    264   /* destination IP address in network order */
    265   ip_addr_t dip;
    266 
    267   /* source enterprise ID (sysObjectID) */
    268   struct snmp_obj_id *enterprise;
    269   /* source IP address, raw network order format */
    270   u8_t sip_raw[4];
    271   /* generic trap code */
    272   u32_t gen_trap;
    273   /* specific trap code */
    274   u32_t spc_trap;
    275   /* timestamp */
    276   u32_t ts;
    277   /* list of variable bindings to output */
    278   struct snmp_varbind_root outvb;
    279   /* output trap lengths used in ASN encoding */
    280   struct snmp_trap_header_lengths thl;
    281 };
    282 
    283 /** Agent Version constant, 0 = v1 oddity */
    284 extern const s32_t snmp_version;
    285 /** Agent default "public" community string */
    286 extern const char snmp_publiccommunity[7];
    287 
    288 extern struct snmp_msg_trap trap_msg;
    289 
    290 /** Agent setup, start listening to port 161. */
    291 void snmp_init(void);
    292 void snmp_trap_dst_enable(u8_t dst_idx, u8_t enable);
    293 void snmp_trap_dst_ip_set(u8_t dst_idx, ip_addr_t *dst);
    294 
    295 /** Varbind-list functions. */
    296 struct snmp_varbind* snmp_varbind_alloc(struct snmp_obj_id *oid, u8_t type, u8_t len);
    297 void snmp_varbind_free(struct snmp_varbind *vb);
    298 void snmp_varbind_list_free(struct snmp_varbind_root *root);
    299 void snmp_varbind_tail_add(struct snmp_varbind_root *root, struct snmp_varbind *vb);
    300 struct snmp_varbind* snmp_varbind_tail_remove(struct snmp_varbind_root *root);
    301 
    302 /** Handle an internal (recv) or external (private response) event. */
    303 void snmp_msg_event(u8_t request_id);
    304 err_t snmp_send_response(struct snmp_msg_pstat *m_stat);
    305 err_t snmp_send_trap(s8_t generic_trap, struct snmp_obj_id *eoid, s32_t specific_trap);
    306 void snmp_coldstart_trap(void);
    307 void snmp_authfail_trap(void);
    308 
    309 #ifdef __cplusplus
    310 }
    311 #endif
    312 
    313 #endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
    314 
    315 #endif /* __LWIP_SNMP_MSG_H__ */
    316