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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
      6  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7  *
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      9  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     11  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     12  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
     19  * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     20  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
     21  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     22  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     23  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     24  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
     25  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  *
     27  * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
     28  *
     29  * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam (at) sics.se>
     30  *
     31  */
     32 
     33 
     34 #ifndef __LWIP_SOCKETS_H__
     35 #define __LWIP_SOCKETS_H__
     36 
     37 #include "lwip/opt.h"
     38 
     39 #if LWIP_SOCKET /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */
     40 
     41 #include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
     42 
     43 #include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
     44 #include "lwip/inet.h"
     45 
     46 #ifdef __cplusplus
     47 extern "C" {
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 /* members are in network byte order */
     51 struct sockaddr_in {
     52   u8_t sin_len;
     53   u8_t sin_family;
     54   u16_t sin_port;
     55   struct in_addr sin_addr;
     56   char sin_zero[8];
     57 };
     58 
     59 struct sockaddr {
     60   u8_t sa_len;
     61   u8_t sa_family;
     62   char sa_data[14];
     63 };
     64 
     65 #ifndef socklen_t
     66 #  define socklen_t u32_t
     67 #endif
     68 
     69 /* Socket protocol types (TCP/UDP/RAW) */
     70 #define SOCK_STREAM     1
     71 #define SOCK_DGRAM      2
     72 #define SOCK_RAW        3
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * Option flags per-socket. These must match the SOF_ flags in ip.h (checked in init.c)
     76  */
     77 #define  SO_DEBUG       0x0001 /* Unimplemented: turn on debugging info recording */
     78 #define  SO_ACCEPTCONN  0x0002 /* socket has had listen() */
     79 #define  SO_REUSEADDR   0x0004 /* Allow local address reuse */
     80 #define  SO_KEEPALIVE   0x0008 /* keep connections alive */
     81 #define  SO_DONTROUTE   0x0010 /* Unimplemented: just use interface addresses */
     82 #define  SO_BROADCAST   0x0020 /* permit to send and to receive broadcast messages (see IP_SOF_BROADCAST option) */
     83 #define  SO_USELOOPBACK 0x0040 /* Unimplemented: bypass hardware when possible */
     84 #define  SO_LINGER      0x0080 /* linger on close if data present */
     85 #define  SO_OOBINLINE   0x0100 /* Unimplemented: leave received OOB data in line */
     86 #define  SO_REUSEPORT   0x0200 /* Unimplemented: allow local address & port reuse */
     87 
     88 #define SO_DONTLINGER   ((int)(~SO_LINGER))
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Additional options, not kept in so_options.
     92  */
     93 #define SO_SNDBUF    0x1001    /* Unimplemented: send buffer size */
     94 #define SO_RCVBUF    0x1002    /* receive buffer size */
     95 #define SO_SNDLOWAT  0x1003    /* Unimplemented: send low-water mark */
     96 #define SO_RCVLOWAT  0x1004    /* Unimplemented: receive low-water mark */
     97 #define SO_SNDTIMEO  0x1005    /* Unimplemented: send timeout */
     98 #define SO_RCVTIMEO  0x1006    /* receive timeout */
     99 #define SO_ERROR     0x1007    /* get error status and clear */
    100 #define SO_TYPE      0x1008    /* get socket type */
    101 #define SO_CONTIMEO  0x1009    /* Unimplemented: connect timeout */
    102 #define SO_NO_CHECK  0x100a    /* don't create UDP checksum */
    103 
    104 
    105 /*
    106  * Structure used for manipulating linger option.
    107  */
    108 struct linger {
    109        int l_onoff;                /* option on/off */
    110        int l_linger;               /* linger time */
    111 };
    112 
    113 /*
    114  * Level number for (get/set)sockopt() to apply to socket itself.
    115  */
    116 #define  SOL_SOCKET  0xfff    /* options for socket level */
    117 
    118 
    119 #define AF_UNSPEC       0
    120 #define AF_INET         2
    121 #define PF_INET         AF_INET
    122 #define PF_UNSPEC       AF_UNSPEC
    123 
    124 #define IPPROTO_IP      0
    125 #define IPPROTO_TCP     6
    126 #define IPPROTO_UDP     17
    127 #define IPPROTO_UDPLITE 136
    128 
    129 /* Flags we can use with send and recv. */
    130 #define MSG_PEEK       0x01    /* Peeks at an incoming message */
    131 #define MSG_WAITALL    0x02    /* Unimplemented: Requests that the function block until the full amount of data requested can be returned */
    132 #define MSG_OOB        0x04    /* Unimplemented: Requests out-of-band data. The significance and semantics of out-of-band data are protocol-specific */
    133 #define MSG_DONTWAIT   0x08    /* Nonblocking i/o for this operation only */
    134 #define MSG_MORE       0x10    /* Sender will send more */
    135 
    136 
    137 /*
    138  * Options for level IPPROTO_IP
    139  */
    140 #define IP_TOS             1
    141 #define IP_TTL             2
    142 
    143 #if LWIP_TCP
    144 /*
    145  * Options for level IPPROTO_TCP
    146  */
    147 #define TCP_NODELAY    0x01    /* don't delay send to coalesce packets */
    148 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE  0x02    /* send KEEPALIVE probes when idle for pcb->keep_idle milliseconds */
    149 #define TCP_KEEPIDLE   0x03    /* set pcb->keep_idle  - Same as TCP_KEEPALIVE, but use seconds for get/setsockopt */
    150 #define TCP_KEEPINTVL  0x04    /* set pcb->keep_intvl - Use seconds for get/setsockopt */
    151 #define TCP_KEEPCNT    0x05    /* set pcb->keep_cnt   - Use number of probes sent for get/setsockopt */
    152 #endif /* LWIP_TCP */
    153 
    154 #if LWIP_UDP && LWIP_UDPLITE
    155 /*
    156  * Options for level IPPROTO_UDPLITE
    157  */
    158 #define UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV 0x01 /* sender checksum coverage */
    159 #define UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV 0x02 /* minimal receiver checksum coverage */
    160 #endif /* LWIP_UDP && LWIP_UDPLITE*/
    161 
    162 
    163 #if LWIP_IGMP
    164 /*
    165  * Options and types for UDP multicast traffic handling
    166  */
    167 #define IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP  3
    168 #define IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP 4
    169 #define IP_MULTICAST_TTL   5
    170 #define IP_MULTICAST_IF    6
    171 #define IP_MULTICAST_LOOP  7
    172 
    173 typedef struct ip_mreq {
    174     struct in_addr imr_multiaddr; /* IP multicast address of group */
    175     struct in_addr imr_interface; /* local IP address of interface */
    176 } ip_mreq;
    177 #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
    178 
    179 /*
    180  * The Type of Service provides an indication of the abstract
    181  * parameters of the quality of service desired.  These parameters are
    182  * to be used to guide the selection of the actual service parameters
    183  * when transmitting a datagram through a particular network.  Several
    184  * networks offer service precedence, which somehow treats high
    185  * precedence traffic as more important than other traffic (generally
    186  * by accepting only traffic above a certain precedence at time of high
    187  * load).  The major choice is a three way tradeoff between low-delay,
    188  * high-reliability, and high-throughput.
    189  * The use of the Delay, Throughput, and Reliability indications may
    190  * increase the cost (in some sense) of the service.  In many networks
    191  * better performance for one of these parameters is coupled with worse
    192  * performance on another.  Except for very unusual cases at most two
    193  * of these three indications should be set.
    194  */
    195 #define IPTOS_TOS_MASK          0x1E
    196 #define IPTOS_TOS(tos)          ((tos) & IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
    197 #define IPTOS_LOWDELAY          0x10
    198 #define IPTOS_THROUGHPUT        0x08
    199 #define IPTOS_RELIABILITY       0x04
    200 #define IPTOS_LOWCOST           0x02
    201 #define IPTOS_MINCOST           IPTOS_LOWCOST
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * The Network Control precedence designation is intended to be used
    205  * within a network only.  The actual use and control of that
    206  * designation is up to each network. The Internetwork Control
    207  * designation is intended for use by gateway control originators only.
    208  * If the actual use of these precedence designations is of concern to
    209  * a particular network, it is the responsibility of that network to
    210  * control the access to, and use of, those precedence designations.
    211  */
    212 #define IPTOS_PREC_MASK                 0xe0
    213 #define IPTOS_PREC(tos)                ((tos) & IPTOS_PREC_MASK)
    214 #define IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL           0xe0
    215 #define IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL      0xc0
    216 #define IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP           0xa0
    217 #define IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE        0x80
    218 #define IPTOS_PREC_FLASH                0x60
    219 #define IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE            0x40
    220 #define IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY             0x20
    221 #define IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE              0x00
    222 
    223 
    224 /*
    225  * Commands for ioctlsocket(),  taken from the BSD file fcntl.h.
    226  * lwip_ioctl only supports FIONREAD and FIONBIO, for now
    227  *
    228  * Ioctl's have the command encoded in the lower word,
    229  * and the size of any in or out parameters in the upper
    230  * word.  The high 2 bits of the upper word are used
    231  * to encode the in/out status of the parameter; for now
    232  * we restrict parameters to at most 128 bytes.
    233  */
    234 #if !defined(FIONREAD) || !defined(FIONBIO)
    235 #define IOCPARM_MASK    0x7fU           /* parameters must be < 128 bytes */
    236 #define IOC_VOID        0x20000000UL    /* no parameters */
    237 #define IOC_OUT         0x40000000UL    /* copy out parameters */
    238 #define IOC_IN          0x80000000UL    /* copy in parameters */
    239 #define IOC_INOUT       (IOC_IN|IOC_OUT)
    240                                         /* 0x20000000 distinguishes new &
    241                                            old ioctl's */
    242 #define _IO(x,y)        (IOC_VOID|((x)<<8)|(y))
    243 
    244 #define _IOR(x,y,t)     (IOC_OUT|(((long)sizeof(t)&IOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|((x)<<8)|(y))
    245 
    246 #define _IOW(x,y,t)     (IOC_IN|(((long)sizeof(t)&IOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|((x)<<8)|(y))
    247 #endif /* !defined(FIONREAD) || !defined(FIONBIO) */
    248 
    249 #ifndef FIONREAD
    250 #define FIONREAD    _IOR('f', 127, unsigned long) /* get # bytes to read */
    251 #endif
    252 #ifndef FIONBIO
    253 #define FIONBIO     _IOW('f', 126, unsigned long) /* set/clear non-blocking i/o */
    254 #endif
    255 
    256 /* Socket I/O Controls: unimplemented */
    257 #ifndef SIOCSHIWAT
    258 #define SIOCSHIWAT  _IOW('s',  0, unsigned long)  /* set high watermark */
    259 #define SIOCGHIWAT  _IOR('s',  1, unsigned long)  /* get high watermark */
    260 #define SIOCSLOWAT  _IOW('s',  2, unsigned long)  /* set low watermark */
    261 #define SIOCGLOWAT  _IOR('s',  3, unsigned long)  /* get low watermark */
    262 #define SIOCATMARK  _IOR('s',  7, unsigned long)  /* at oob mark? */
    263 #endif
    264 
    265 /* commands for fnctl */
    266 #ifndef F_GETFL
    267 #define F_GETFL 3
    268 #endif
    269 #ifndef F_SETFL
    270 #define F_SETFL 4
    271 #endif
    272 
    273 /* File status flags and file access modes for fnctl,
    274    these are bits in an int. */
    275 #ifndef O_NONBLOCK
    276 #define O_NONBLOCK  1 /* nonblocking I/O */
    277 #endif
    278 #ifndef O_NDELAY
    279 #define O_NDELAY    1 /* same as O_NONBLOCK, for compatibility */
    280 #endif
    281 
    282 #ifndef SHUT_RD
    283   #define SHUT_RD   0
    284   #define SHUT_WR   1
    285   #define SHUT_RDWR 2
    286 #endif
    287 
    288 /* FD_SET used for lwip_select */
    289 #ifndef FD_SET
    290   #undef  FD_SETSIZE
    291   /* Make FD_SETSIZE match NUM_SOCKETS in socket.c */
    292   #define FD_SETSIZE    MEMP_NUM_NETCONN
    293   #define FD_SET(n, p)  ((p)->fd_bits[(n)/8] |=  (1 << ((n) & 7)))
    294   #define FD_CLR(n, p)  ((p)->fd_bits[(n)/8] &= ~(1 << ((n) & 7)))
    295   #define FD_ISSET(n,p) ((p)->fd_bits[(n)/8] &   (1 << ((n) & 7)))
    296   #define FD_ZERO(p)    memset((void*)(p),0,sizeof(*(p)))
    297 
    298   typedef struct fd_set {
    299           unsigned char fd_bits [(FD_SETSIZE+7)/8];
    300         } fd_set;
    301 
    302 #endif /* FD_SET */
    303 
    304 /** LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE: if you want to use the struct timeval provided
    305  * by your system, set this to 0 and include <sys/time.h> in cc.h */
    306 #ifndef LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE
    307 #define LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE 1
    308 #endif
    309 
    310 #if LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE
    311 struct timeval {
    312   long    tv_sec;         /* seconds */
    313   long    tv_usec;        /* and microseconds */
    314 };
    315 #endif /* LWIP_TIMEVAL_PRIVATE */
    316 
    317 void lwip_socket_init(void);
    318 
    319 int lwip_accept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen);
    320 int lwip_bind(int s, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen);
    321 int lwip_shutdown(int s, int how);
    322 int lwip_getpeername (int s, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen);
    323 int lwip_getsockname (int s, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen);
    324 int lwip_getsockopt (int s, int level, int optname, void *optval, socklen_t *optlen);
    325 int lwip_setsockopt (int s, int level, int optname, const void *optval, socklen_t optlen);
    326 int lwip_close(int s);
    327 int lwip_connect(int s, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen);
    328 int lwip_listen(int s, int backlog);
    329 int lwip_recv(int s, void *mem, size_t len, int flags);
    330 int lwip_read(int s, void *mem, size_t len);
    331 int lwip_recvfrom(int s, void *mem, size_t len, int flags,
    332       struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen);
    333 int lwip_send(int s, const void *dataptr, size_t size, int flags);
    334 int lwip_sendto(int s, const void *dataptr, size_t size, int flags,
    335     const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen);
    336 int lwip_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
    337 int lwip_write(int s, const void *dataptr, size_t size);
    338 int lwip_select(int maxfdp1, fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset, fd_set *exceptset,
    339                 struct timeval *timeout);
    340 int lwip_ioctl(int s, long cmd, void *argp);
    341 int lwip_fcntl(int s, int cmd, int val);
    342 
    343 #if LWIP_COMPAT_SOCKETS
    344 #define accept(a,b,c)         lwip_accept(a,b,c)
    345 #define bind(a,b,c)           lwip_bind(a,b,c)
    346 #define shutdown(a,b)         lwip_shutdown(a,b)
    347 #define closesocket(s)        lwip_close(s)
    348 #define connect(a,b,c)        lwip_connect(a,b,c)
    349 #define getsockname(a,b,c)    lwip_getsockname(a,b,c)
    350 #define getpeername(a,b,c)    lwip_getpeername(a,b,c)
    351 #define setsockopt(a,b,c,d,e) lwip_setsockopt(a,b,c,d,e)
    352 #define getsockopt(a,b,c,d,e) lwip_getsockopt(a,b,c,d,e)
    353 #define listen(a,b)           lwip_listen(a,b)
    354 #define recv(a,b,c,d)         lwip_recv(a,b,c,d)
    355 #define recvfrom(a,b,c,d,e,f) lwip_recvfrom(a,b,c,d,e,f)
    356 #define send(a,b,c,d)         lwip_send(a,b,c,d)
    357 #define sendto(a,b,c,d,e,f)   lwip_sendto(a,b,c,d,e,f)
    358 #define socket(a,b,c)         lwip_socket(a,b,c)
    359 #define select(a,b,c,d,e)     lwip_select(a,b,c,d,e)
    360 #define ioctlsocket(a,b,c)    lwip_ioctl(a,b,c)
    361 
    362 #if LWIP_POSIX_SOCKETS_IO_NAMES
    363 #define read(a,b,c)           lwip_read(a,b,c)
    364 #define write(a,b,c)          lwip_write(a,b,c)
    365 #define close(s)              lwip_close(s)
    366 #endif /* LWIP_POSIX_SOCKETS_IO_NAMES */
    367 
    368 #endif /* LWIP_COMPAT_SOCKETS */
    369 
    370 #ifdef __cplusplus
    371 }
    372 #endif
    373 
    374 #endif /* LWIP_SOCKET */
    375 
    376 #endif /* __LWIP_SOCKETS_H__ */
    377