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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2006 Michael Brown <mbrown (at) fensystems.co.uk>.
      3  *
      4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
      6  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
      7  * License, or any later version.
      8  *
      9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     12  * General Public License for more details.
     13  *
     14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     16  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
     17  */
     18 
     19 FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER );
     20 
     21 #include <stdint.h>
     22 #include <stdlib.h>
     23 #include <string.h>
     24 #include <errno.h>
     25 #include <gpxe/dhcp.h>
     26 #include <gpxe/nvs.h>
     27 #include <gpxe/nvo.h>
     28 
     29 /** @file
     30  *
     31  * Non-volatile stored options
     32  *
     33  */
     34 
     35 /**
     36  * Calculate checksum over non-volatile stored options
     37  *
     38  * @v nvo		Non-volatile options block
     39  * @ret sum		Checksum
     40  */
     41 static unsigned int nvo_checksum ( struct nvo_block *nvo ) {
     42 	uint8_t *data = nvo->data;
     43 	uint8_t sum = 0;
     44 	unsigned int i;
     45 
     46 	for ( i = 0 ; i < nvo->total_len ; i++ ) {
     47 		sum += *(data++);
     48 	}
     49 	return sum;
     50 }
     51 
     52 /**
     53  * Load non-volatile stored options from non-volatile storage device
     54  *
     55  * @v nvo		Non-volatile options block
     56  * @ret rc		Return status code
     57  */
     58 static int nvo_load ( struct nvo_block *nvo ) {
     59 	void *data = nvo->data;
     60 	struct nvo_fragment *frag;
     61 	int rc;
     62 
     63 	/* Read data a fragment at a time */
     64 	for ( frag = nvo->fragments ; frag->len ; frag++ ) {
     65 		if ( ( rc = nvs_read ( nvo->nvs, frag->address, data,
     66 				       frag->len ) ) != 0 ) {
     67 			DBGC ( nvo, "NVO %p could not read %zd bytes at "
     68 			       "%#04x\n", nvo, frag->len, frag->address );
     69 			return rc;
     70 		}
     71 		data += frag->len;
     72 	}
     73 
     74 	DBGC ( nvo, "NVO %p loaded from non-volatile storage\n", nvo );
     75 	return 0;
     76 }
     77 
     78 /**
     79  * Save non-volatile stored options back to non-volatile storage device
     80  *
     81  * @v nvo		Non-volatile options block
     82  * @ret rc		Return status code
     83  */
     84 static int nvo_save ( struct nvo_block *nvo ) {
     85 	void *data = nvo->data;
     86 	uint8_t *checksum = data;
     87 	struct nvo_fragment *frag;
     88 	int rc;
     89 
     90 	/* Recalculate checksum */
     91 	*checksum -= nvo_checksum ( nvo );
     92 
     93 	/* Write data a fragment at a time */
     94 	for ( frag = nvo->fragments ; frag->len ; frag++ ) {
     95 		if ( ( rc = nvs_write ( nvo->nvs, frag->address, data,
     96 					frag->len ) ) != 0 ) {
     97 			DBGC ( nvo, "NVO %p could not write %zd bytes at "
     98 			       "%#04x\n", nvo, frag->len, frag->address );
     99 			return rc;
    100 		}
    101 		data += frag->len;
    102 	}
    103 
    104 	DBGC ( nvo, "NVO %p saved to non-volatile storage\n", nvo );
    105 	return 0;
    106 }
    107 
    108 /**
    109  * Parse stored options
    110  *
    111  * @v nvo		Non-volatile options block
    112  *
    113  * Verifies that the options data is valid, and configures the DHCP
    114  * options block.  If the data is not valid, it is replaced with an
    115  * empty options block.
    116  */
    117 static void nvo_init_dhcpopts ( struct nvo_block *nvo ) {
    118 	uint8_t *options_data;
    119 	size_t options_len;
    120 
    121 	/* Steal one byte for the checksum */
    122 	options_data = ( nvo->data + 1 );
    123 	options_len = ( nvo->total_len - 1 );
    124 
    125 	/* If checksum fails, or options data starts with a zero,
    126 	 * assume the whole block is invalid.  This should capture the
    127 	 * case of random initial contents.
    128 	 */
    129 	if ( ( nvo_checksum ( nvo ) != 0 ) || ( options_data[0] == 0 ) ) {
    130 		DBGC ( nvo, "NVO %p has checksum %02x and initial byte %02x; "
    131 		       "assuming empty\n", nvo, nvo_checksum ( nvo ),
    132 		       options_data[0] );
    133 		memset ( nvo->data, 0, nvo->total_len );
    134 	}
    135 
    136 	dhcpopt_init ( &nvo->dhcpopts, options_data, options_len );
    137 }
    138 
    139 /**
    140  * Store value of NVO setting
    141  *
    142  * @v settings		Settings block
    143  * @v setting		Setting to store
    144  * @v data		Setting data, or NULL to clear setting
    145  * @v len		Length of setting data
    146  * @ret rc		Return status code
    147  */
    148 static int nvo_store ( struct settings *settings, struct setting *setting,
    149 		       const void *data, size_t len ) {
    150 	struct nvo_block *nvo =
    151 		container_of ( settings, struct nvo_block, settings );
    152 	int rc;
    153 
    154 	/* Update stored options */
    155 	if ( ( rc = dhcpopt_store ( &nvo->dhcpopts, setting->tag,
    156 				    data, len ) ) != 0 ) {
    157 		DBGC ( nvo, "NVO %p could not store %zd bytes: %s\n",
    158 		       nvo, len, strerror ( rc ) );
    159 		return rc;
    160 	}
    161 
    162 	/* Save updated options to NVS */
    163 	if ( ( rc = nvo_save ( nvo ) ) != 0 )
    164 		return rc;
    165 
    166 	return 0;
    167 }
    168 
    169 /**
    170  * Fetch value of NVO setting
    171  *
    172  * @v settings		Settings block
    173  * @v setting		Setting to fetch
    174  * @v data		Buffer to fill with setting data
    175  * @v len		Length of buffer
    176  * @ret len		Length of setting data, or negative error
    177  *
    178  * The actual length of the setting will be returned even if
    179  * the buffer was too small.
    180  */
    181 static int nvo_fetch ( struct settings *settings, struct setting *setting,
    182 		       void *data, size_t len ) {
    183 	struct nvo_block *nvo =
    184 		container_of ( settings, struct nvo_block, settings );
    185 
    186 	return dhcpopt_fetch ( &nvo->dhcpopts, setting->tag, data, len );
    187 }
    188 
    189 /** NVO settings operations */
    190 static struct settings_operations nvo_settings_operations = {
    191 	.store = nvo_store,
    192 	.fetch = nvo_fetch,
    193 };
    194 
    195 /**
    196  * Initialise non-volatile stored options
    197  *
    198  * @v nvo		Non-volatile options block
    199  * @v nvs		Underlying non-volatile storage device
    200  * @v fragments		List of option-containing fragments
    201  * @v refcnt		Containing object reference counter, or NULL
    202  */
    203 void nvo_init ( struct nvo_block *nvo, struct nvs_device *nvs,
    204 		struct nvo_fragment *fragments, struct refcnt *refcnt ) {
    205 	nvo->nvs = nvs;
    206 	nvo->fragments = fragments;
    207 	settings_init ( &nvo->settings, &nvo_settings_operations, refcnt,
    208 			"nvo", 0 );
    209 }
    210 
    211 /**
    212  * Register non-volatile stored options
    213  *
    214  * @v nvo		Non-volatile options block
    215  * @v parent		Parent settings block, or NULL
    216  * @ret rc		Return status code
    217  */
    218 int register_nvo ( struct nvo_block *nvo, struct settings *parent ) {
    219 	struct nvo_fragment *fragment = nvo->fragments;
    220 	int rc;
    221 
    222 	/* Calculate total length of all fragments */
    223 	for ( fragment = nvo->fragments ; fragment->len ; fragment++ )
    224 		nvo->total_len += fragment->len;
    225 
    226 	/* Allocate memory for options and read in from NVS */
    227 	nvo->data = malloc ( nvo->total_len );
    228 	if ( ! nvo->data ) {
    229 		DBGC ( nvo, "NVO %p could not allocate %zd bytes\n",
    230 		       nvo, nvo->total_len );
    231 		rc = -ENOMEM;
    232 		goto err_malloc;
    233 	}
    234 	if ( ( rc = nvo_load ( nvo ) ) != 0 )
    235 		goto err_load;
    236 
    237 	/* Verify and register options */
    238 	nvo_init_dhcpopts ( nvo );
    239 	if ( ( rc = register_settings ( &nvo->settings, parent ) ) != 0 )
    240 		goto err_register;
    241 
    242 	DBGC ( nvo, "NVO %p registered\n", nvo );
    243 	return 0;
    244 
    245  err_register:
    246  err_load:
    247 	free ( nvo->data );
    248 	nvo->data = NULL;
    249  err_malloc:
    250 	return rc;
    251 }
    252 
    253 /**
    254  * Unregister non-volatile stored options
    255  *
    256  * @v nvo		Non-volatile options block
    257  */
    258 void unregister_nvo ( struct nvo_block *nvo ) {
    259 	unregister_settings ( &nvo->settings );
    260 	free ( nvo->data );
    261 	nvo->data = NULL;
    262 	DBGC ( nvo, "NVO %p unregistered\n", nvo );
    263 }
    264